Answer:
Hope this helps and have a nice day
Explanation:
To determine the equivalent units of production for each cost component in each department, we need to consider the percentage of completion for both material and conversion for each unit.
Let's calculate the equivalent units for each cost component in each department:
Fabrication Department:
1. Material:
- Beginning WIP inventory: 100% complete, so equivalent units = 100% of 5,000 units = 5,000 units
- Units started during the month: All units started during the month are considered fully completed for material, so equivalent units = 39,000 units
- Ending WIP inventory: 100% complete, so equivalent units = 100% of 6,800 units = 6,800 units
2. Conversion:
- Beginning WIP inventory: 45% complete, so equivalent units = 45% of 5,000 units = 2,250 units
- Units started during the month: All units started during the month are considered fully completed for conversion, so equivalent units = 39,000 units
- Ending WIP inventory: 80% complete, so equivalent units = 80% of 6,800 units = 5,440 units
Assembly Department:
1. Material:
- Beginning WIP inventory: 100% complete, so equivalent units = 100% of 1,500 units = 1,500 units
- Units started during the month: All units started during the month are considered fully completed for material, so equivalent units = 4,600 units
- Ending WIP inventory: 100% complete, so equivalent units = 100% of 0 units (no ending WIP inventory) = 0 units
2. Conversion:
- Beginning WIP inventory: 15% complete, so equivalent units = 15% of 1,500 units = 225 units
- Units started during the month: All units started during the month are considered fully completed for conversion, so equivalent units = 4,600 units
- Ending WIP inventory: 75% complete, so equivalent units = 75% of 0 units (no ending WIP inventory) = 0 units
Therefore, the equivalent units of production for each cost component in each department are as follows:
Fabrication Department:
- Material: 5,000 units + 39,000 units + 6,800 units = 50,800 units
- Conversion: 2,250 units + 39,000 units + 5,440 units = 46,690 units
Assembly Department:
- Material: 1,500 units + 4,600 units + 0 units = 6,100 units
- Conversion: 225 units + 4,600 units + 0 units = 4,825 units
Cullumber Company has the following production data for March 2022: no beginning work in process, units started and completed 38,400, and ending work in process 6,400 units that are 100% complete for materials and 40% complete for conversion costs. Cullumber uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. If unit materials cost is $6 and unit conversion cost is $10, determine the costs to be assigned to the units completed and transferred out and the units in ending work in process. The total costs to be assigned are $678,400.
Completed and transferred out
$
Ending work in process
$
The costs to be assigned are:
1. Completed and transferred out = $1,218,720
2. Ending work in process = $139,366.40
To determine the costs to be assigned to the units completed and transferred out and the units in ending work in process, we need to calculate the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs.
Equivalent Units of Materials:
Units started and completed = 38,400
Ending work in process (100% complete for materials) = 6,400 units
Total equivalent units of materials = Units started and completed + Ending work in process
= 38,400 + 6,400
= 44,800 units
Equivalent Units of Conversion Costs:
Units started and completed = 38,400
Ending work in process (40% complete for conversion costs) = 6,400 units * 40% = 2,560 units
Total equivalent units of conversion costs = Units started and completed + Ending work in process
= 38,400 + 2,560
= 40,960 units
Now, we can calculate the cost per equivalent unit for both materials and conversion costs:
Cost per equivalent unit of materials = Total materials cost / Total equivalent units of materials
= $678,400 / 44,800 units
= $15.14 per unit
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion costs = Total conversion costs / Total equivalent units of conversion costs
= $678,400 / 40,960 units
= $16.56 per unit
Next, we can determine the costs to be assigned to the units completed and transferred out:
Cost of units completed and transferred out = Units started and completed * (Cost per equivalent unit of materials + Cost per equivalent unit of conversion costs)
= 38,400 * ($15.14 + $16.56)
= 38,400 * $31.70
= $1,218,720
Finally, we can determine the costs to be assigned to the units in ending work in process:
Cost of ending work in process (materials) = Ending work in process (100% complete for materials) * Cost per equivalent unit of materials
= 6,400 units * $15.14
= $96,896
Cost of ending work in process (conversion costs) = Ending work in process (40% complete for conversion costs) * Cost per equivalent unit of conversion costs
= 6,400 units * 40% * $16.56
= $42,470.40
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Which of the following is NOT a push factor? O a. Saturation of domestic demand O b. O C. o d. O e. Growth of regional trading blocks Improving image of the companies Domestic recession Strategic vision
The option that best fits here is
c. Improving image of the companies.Why is the option is the best choiceImproving image of the companies is not considered a push factor. Push factors typically refer to aspects or conditions that compel individuals or companies to leave a particular location or market.
The options provided include a mix of push factors and other factors, but improving company image is more related to internal factors or business strategies rather than being a push factor that drives companies to move or expand into new markets.
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diversity issues(only five diversity issues)
Racial and Ethnic Diversity: One of the most prevalent diversity issues is the underrepresentation and marginalization of certain racial and ethnic groups. Discrimination, prejudice, and systemic barriers can hinder equal opportunities and inclusion for individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Gender Inequality: Gender diversity issues involve disparities between genders, such as unequal access to education, employment opportunities, and leadership positions. Gender stereotypes, biases, and discriminatory practices contribute to gender inequality and hinder progress toward gender equity.
LGBTQ+ Rights: LGBTQ+ diversity issues encompass discrimination, exclusion, and lack of legal protections faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. Issues include limited legal recognition, employment discrimination, and social stigma, which can negatively impact the well-being and rights of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Disability Inclusion: Disability diversity issues involve the exclusion and discrimination faced by people with disabilities. Challenges include inaccessible physical environments, limited employment opportunities, and social prejudice. Ensuring equal access, reasonable accommodations, and inclusive practices are crucial for disability inclusion.
Socioeconomic Inequality: Socioeconomic diversity issues encompass disparities based on income, wealth, and social class. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face limited access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, which can perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality.
Your reading material states that it is important to give workers tasks that are
"commensurate with performance __________."
a. standards
b. objectives
c. benefits
d. bonuses
Your reading material states that it is important to give workers tasks that are "commensurate with performance Option (a) standards.
Commensurate with performance standards means that tasks that are assigned to workers should be based on their performance standards. It is important for a manager to know the performance standards of an employee before assigning him/her any task. This helps to motivate workers and improve their productivity. A manager should know the strengths and weaknesses of his workers to give them tasks that are commensurate with their performance standards.
If a manager assigns a task that is too hard or too easy, it can lead to frustration or boredom in the worker. In the same way, if a task is too easy, then it can lead to a lack of motivation for the worker. Therefore, tasks assigned should be challenging but doable based on the performance standards of the worker. Performance standards are set to determine the quality, quantity, and time required for a specific task. Performance standards help in measuring the progress of a worker and the organization as a whole.
Performance standards can help in identifying the areas of improvement and training that a worker might need to perform better in his tasks. In addition, performance standards help in creating a transparent work culture where workers know what is expected of them from their managers. Overall, performance standards are essential for creating a productive and efficient workforce. Therefore, the correct option is A.
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which design elements can help readers understand your text
Design elements such as typography, text formatting, white space, color and contrast, visual aids, and consistency can significantly help readers understand text by enhancing readability, organization, and visual appeal.
Design elements play a crucial role in enhancing readability and comprehension of text for readers. Several key design elements can help readers understand the text effectively:Typography: Choosing appropriate fonts, font sizes, and line spacing can enhance readability. Clear and legible fonts, such as sans-serif fonts like Arial or Helvetica, with an optimal size and sufficient spacing, make it easier for readers to follow the text.Text formatting: Effective use of headings, subheadings, and bullet points helps to organize information and create visual hierarchy. This allows readers to scan and navigate the content, grasping the main ideas and subtopics quickly.White space: Incorporating sufficient white space around the text improves readability and prevents visual clutter. Ample margins, spacing between paragraphs, and line breaks provide visual breathing room, making the text easier to read and comprehend.Color and contrast: Using appropriate color combinations and contrasts between the text and background improves legibility. High contrast between text and background, such as black text on a white background, ensures clear visibility.Visual aids: Incorporating relevant images, diagrams, charts, or infographics can help illustrate concepts and provide visual cues to support understanding. Visual aids break up the text, engage readers, and make complex information more accessible.Consistency: Maintaining consistent design elements throughout the text, such as font styles, color schemes, and formatting, creates a cohesive reading experience. Consistency reduces cognitive load and allows readers to focus on understanding the content.By implementing these design elements, text becomes more visually appealing, organized, and reader-friendly, facilitating comprehension and enabling readers to engage with the material more effectively.For more questions on typography
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who has a right of a way in when entering a traffic island within a road junction
Answer:
An intersection with a central traffic island is called a roundabout. Give way to vehicles already on the road. If you are turning, as you approach or exit the roundabout, you must use your indicator to show where you are going.
Explaination:
if it helped uh please mark me a brainliest :))
The Smelting Department of Polzin Company has the following production and cost data for September. Production Beginning work in process 2,000 units that are 100% complete as to ma- terials and 20% complete as to conversion costs; units started and finished 9,000 units; and ending work in process 1,000 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs Work in process, September 1, $15,200 materials added $60,000; labor and overhead $132,000. Polzin uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. Instructions (a) Compute the equivalent units of production for (1) materials and (2) conversion costs for the month of September. (b) Compute the unit costs for the month. (c) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process.
Answer:
Hope this helps and have a nice day
Explanation:
(a) To compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September, we need to consider the percentage of completion for each unit.
Equivalent units of production for materials:
Beginning work in process: 2,000 units * 100% complete = 2,000 units
Units started and finished: 9,000 units * 100% complete = 9,000 units
Ending work in process: 1,000 units * 100% complete = 1,000 units
Total equivalent units of production for materials: 2,000 units + 9,000 units + 1,000 units = 12,000 units
Equivalent units of production for conversion costs:
Beginning work in process: 2,000 units * 20% complete = 400 units
Units started and finished: 9,000 units * 100% complete = 9,000 units
Ending work in process: 1,000 units * 40% complete = 400 units
Total equivalent units of production for conversion costs: 400 units + 9,000 units + 400 units = 9,800 units
(b) To compute the unit costs for the month, we need to divide the total manufacturing costs by the equivalent units of production.
Unit cost for materials: $60,000 / 12,000 units = $5 per unit
Unit cost for conversion costs: $132,000 / 9,800 units = $13.47 per unit
(c) To determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process, we multiply the unit costs by the equivalent units of production.
Costs assigned to units transferred out:
Materials: $5 per unit * 9,000 units = $45,000
Conversion costs: $13.47 per unit * 9,000 units = $121,230
Costs assigned to units in ending work in process:
Materials: $5 per unit * 1,000 units = $5,000
Conversion costs: $13.47 per unit * 400 units = $5,388
Therefore, the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process are as follows:
- Units transferred out: $45,000 for materials and $121,230 for conversion costs
- Units in ending work in process: $5,000 for materials and $5,388 for conversion costs.
1. If 26,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
2. If 35,500 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
3. If 26,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
4. If 35,500 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
5. If 26,000 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
6. If 35,500 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
7. If 26,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production?
8. If 35,500 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production?
1. The variable cost per unit produced is $22.00.
2. The variable cost per unit produced is $22.00.
3. The total variable costs for units produced is $572,000.
4. The total variable costs for units produced is $781,000
5. The average fixed manufacturing cost per unit is $7.81.
6. The average fixed manufacturing cost per unit is $5.72.
7. The total fixed manufacturing cost is $202,950.
8. The total fixed manufacturing cost is $202,950.
Data and Calculations:
Relevant production range = 26,000 to 35,500 units
Average production and sales units = 30,750 units
Average Variable Costs:
Direct materials $ 8.60
Direct labor $5.60
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.10 $17.30
Sales commissions $ 2.60
Variable administrative expense $ 2.10 $4.70
Total variable costs $22.00 $22.00
Fixed Costs:
Per Unit Total
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6.60 $202,950 ($6.60 x 30,750)
Fixed selling expense $ 5.10 $156,825 ($5.10 x 30,750)
Fixed administrative expense $ 4.10 $126,075 ($4.10 x 30,750)
Total fixed costs for 30,750 units $485,850
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The following question may be like this:
Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 26,000 to 35,500 units. When it produces and sells 30,750 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit
Direct materials $ 8.60
Direct labor $ 5.60
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6.60
Fixed selling expense $ 5.10
Fixed administrative expense $ 4.10
Sales commissions $ 2.60
Variable administrative expense $ 2.10
Required:
1. If 26,000 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
2. If 35,500 units are produced and sold, what is the variable cost per unit produced and sold?
3. If 26,000 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
4. If 35,500 units are produced and sold, what is the total amount of variable cost related to the units produced and sold?
5. If 26,000 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
6. If 35,500 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?
7. If 26,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production?
8. If 35,500 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing overhead incurred to support this level of production?
Suppose you have the opportunity to invest in a project that provides you with $4,000 every year forever. If you require an 8% return on investments with similar risk, what is the most you would be willing to pay for this project?
To determine the maximum amount you would be willing to pay for the project, we can use the concept of the present value of perpetuity. The present value is the current worth of future cash flows discounted at a specified rate of return. In this case, the perpetuity provides a constant cash flow of $4,000 every year indefinitely.
The formula for the present value of perpetuity is:
Present Value = Cash Flow / Discount Rate
Given that the cash flow is $4,000 and the required return or discount rate is 8% (0.08 as a decimal), we can calculate the present value as follows:
Present Value = $4,000 / 0.08 = $50,000
Therefore, the most you would be willing to pay for this project is $50,000. This amount ensures that the annual cash flow of $4,000 is equivalent to an 8% return on your investment, considering the risk and time value of money.
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Based on the economic theory and the article, provide an alternative item(s) to tax that would be more efficient. Explain why taxing that item would be more efficient.
One alternative item to tax that would be more efficient based on economic theory and the article are Pigouvian taxes, which are taxes on goods that have a negative externality. This tax would be more efficient because it would reduce the negative externality of pollution and provide an incentive for people to use less gasoline.
A negative externality is a cost imposed on society that is not factored into the market price. For example, pollution from cars imposes costs on society in the form of health problems and environmental damage. A Pigouvian tax on gasoline would increase the price of gasoline to account for these costs and encourage people to drive less or use more fuel-efficient cars.
In contrast, a tax on soda would not address a negative externality and would likely be regressive, meaning it would disproportionately affect low-income individuals who spend a higher percentage of their income on soda. Additionally, the article mentioned that there are already many taxes on soda, and further taxing it may not significantly reduce consumption.
In contrast, a Pigouvian tax on gasoline would be a new tax that would effectively address a negative externality. Overall, Pigouvian taxes are a more efficient way to tax because they internalize the costs of negative externalities and encourage individuals to make more socially optimal choices.
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Each scenario illustrates a principle of economics. Classify each scenario according to the principle that best fits it.
a. An educational software company wants to expand the number of economics questions that it offers and is considering hiring another economist. The company compares how much adding another worker will improve the product to the additional cost.
b. Ava finds that there is not enough time after work to have dinner, exercise, and watch TV, and she must make choices about how to use her limited time.
c. On Black Friday, there are huge sales for electronics at many retailers. David must decide between buying a new iPhone or a new Apple watch.
WORD BANK
- opportunity cost
- marginal analysis
- resource scarcity
Answer:
a. marginal analysis
b. resource scarcity
c. opportunity cost
Explanation:
b.
As Ava does not have enough time to have dinner, exercise, and watch TV all at once, this suggests that she has limited time. like almost everything else, time is also a resource. this scenario hence proves Ava having a resource scarcity
c.
as David has to decide between buying a new iPhone or a new Apple watch, it suggests that he has to give one up to enjoy the other. opportunity cost is the next best alternative forgone. therefore this scenario showcases opportunity cost
a.
tbh, as there are 3 questions and 3 answers (assuming each can be used once and not be repeated) it is only rational for the answer to question (a) to be marginal analysis as the other two has been used up
hope this helps
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the given descriptions to the appropriate accounting component.
vendor file
schedule of accounts payable
customer invoice
chart of accounts
worksheet
The company can track amounts going to accounts receivable.
arrowRight
The company can create a spreadsheet for adjusting entries.
arrowRight
The company can create a master list of accounts.
arrowRight
The company can reduce duplicate payments.
arrowRight
The company can track amounts owed to suppliers.
The company can track amounts going to accounts receivable: Schedule of accounts payable.
The company can create a spreadsheet for adjusting entries: Worksheet
The company can create a master list of accounts: Chart of accounts
The company can reduce duplicate payments: Customer invoice
The company can track amounts owed to suppliers: Vendor file
Here's the correct matching of the descriptions to the appropriate accounting components:
This component is used to maintain records of all the vendors or suppliers the company deals with, including details such as contact information, payment terms, and outstanding balances.This component provides a listing of all the outstanding amounts the company owes to its vendors or suppliers. It helps in managing and tracking the company's liabilities.This component is used to generate invoices for the products or services the company sells to its customers. By providing clear and accurate invoices, the company can avoid making duplicate payments for the same transaction.This component is a structured listing of all the accounts used in the company's financial records. It provides a systematic way to categorize and organize financial transactions, making it easier to track and report on the company's financial activities.A worksheet is a tool used in accounting to analyze and adjust financial information before preparing financial statements. It helps in making adjustments for accruals, prepayments, depreciation, and other items to ensure accurate financial reporting.For such more question on adjusting entries:
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Offers a user more control prebuilt or build you own
Building your own solution typically offers a user more control compared to using prebuilt options.
When you build your own solution, you have the flexibility to customize it according to your specific needs and preferences. You can tailor the features, functionalities, and user interface to align with your unique requirements. Building your own solution also allows for greater scalability. You can start with a basic framework and gradually add or modify components as your needs evolve. This adaptability ensures that your solution remains relevant and efficient over time.
Additionally, building your own solution provides the opportunity to have a deeper understanding of the underlying technology and infrastructure. It allows you to have complete control over the development process, enabling you to address any issues or challenges more effectively.
However, it's worth noting that building your own solution requires technical expertise, time, and resources. It involves coding, testing, and ongoing maintenance. In contrast, prebuilt options offer convenience and faster implementation as they come ready-made with a predefined set of features.
The choice between prebuilt and building your own ultimately depends on the specific requirements, budget, and resources available to the user. Prebuilt options are suitable for those who prioritize speed and convenience while building your own solution is ideal for those who prioritize customization and control.
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Economics
Consumer Priced Index (CPI) - Expresses the current price of a basket of goods or services in terms of the prices during the same period in a previous year.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a countries borders in a specific time period.
Macroeconomics - The study of large scale economic factors such as overall workings of a national economy and its relationship to international markets.
Microeconomics - The study and analyses of individual consumers and firms to understand the decision-making process of households and firms.
Choice - A consumer's decision to purchase one good or service over an alternative.
Scarcity - When demand is higher than availability.
Answer the following questions based on the above economic definitions:
What does CPI compare?
A) Money to People
C) Dollars to Euros
B) Purchasing power at different times
D) Wal-Mart to Target
What is the basic relationship between scarcity and choice?
A) Planned Economy
B) Free Enterprise
C) Strategic Industry
D) Absolute Advantage
What would help you decide if the price of a soda has increased or decreased?
A) Choice
B) GDP
C) Scarcity
D) CPI
What your family buys and sells is considered
A) Macroeconomics
B) Microeconomics
Pls help I can’t answer this last 4 questions.
Answer:
Here are the answers to the remaining questions:
What does CPI compare?
Answer: B) Purchasing power at different times
What is the basic relationship between scarcity and choice?
Answer: D) Absolute Advantage
What would help you decide if the price of a soda has increased or decreased?
Answer: D) CPI
What your family buys and sells is considered
Answer: B) Microeconomics
I hope this helps! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.
One of the most significant differences between Canada and the United States
regarding tax systems and payroll costs involves __________.
a. income tax
b. worker's compensation
c. pension funds
d. socialized medicine
One of the most significant differences between Canada and the United States regarding tax systems and payroll costs involves Option D. Socialized medicine.
Socialized medicine is a healthcare system where the government owns and runs the healthcare system. Under this system, the government provides healthcare services to citizens and residents without requiring them to pay directly out of their pockets for every service. In Canada, socialized medicine is a significant feature of the country's healthcare system. In the United States, socialized medicine is not a significant feature of the healthcare system. The healthcare system in the US is dominated by private insurance companies that require individuals to pay for healthcare services.
This means that the US healthcare system is primarily based on a market-driven approach, where individuals are required to purchase health insurance from private companies. These companies then provide healthcare services to individuals based on the type of coverage that they have purchased. The difference in the approach to healthcare systems between Canada and the United States affects the tax systems and payroll costs in these countries. In Canada, the government provides healthcare services, which means that the government needs to fund the healthcare system.
This funding is primarily done through taxes paid by individuals and businesses in the country. This tax system is designed to be progressive, which means that individuals who earn more money pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes than those who earn less. In the United States, the healthcare system is dominated by private insurance companies. This means that individuals are required to pay for healthcare services out of their pockets or through health insurance plans. This system of healthcare financing means that the tax system in the United States is less progressive than the tax system in Canada.
In conclusion, socialized medicine is one of the most significant differences between Canada and the United States regarding tax systems and payroll costs. Canada's healthcare system is funded through taxes that are paid by individuals and businesses, while the US healthcare system is primarily funded through private insurance companies. This means that the tax system in Canada is more progressive than the tax system in the United States. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Select the correct answer.
Clean123 Inc. purchased 20 industrial floor cleaners for $200 each. It pays 50% of its purchase with cash and puts the rest on credit. How will this transaction be recorded, assuming the company uses a perpetual system?
A.
Service Equipment (debit) 4,000; Cash (credit) 200; Accounts Payable (credit) 200
B.
Service Equipment (debit) 4,000; Cash (credit) 400; Accounts Payable (credit) 400
C.
Service Equipment (debit) 4,000; Cash (credit) 2000; Accounts Payable (credit) 2000
D.
Service Equipment (debit) 4,000; Cash (credit) 4000; Accounts Payable (credit) 4000
This transaction be recorded, assuming the company uses a perpetual system option B. Service Equipment (debit) 4,000; Cash (credit) 400; Accounts Payable (credit) 400.
The transaction will be recorded assuming the company uses a perpetual system. The company bought 20 industrial floor cleaners for $200 each, amounting to $4,000. The company paid 50% of the purchase in cash ($2,000) and the rest on credit. Since it is a perpetual inventory system, the purchase will be recorded in the Service Equipment account, and the accounts affected are cash and accounts payable.
When the company pays in cash for a part of the purchase, it credits the cash account. The cash account gets a credit entry of $400 because the company paid 50% of the purchase in cash (50% of $4,000 is $2,000, and $2,000 divided by 5 is $400). As the remaining amount of $2,000 is being placed on credit, the company owes the supplier.
It must record accounts payable credit entry for $400 because the company owes 50% of the total $4,000 for the purchase ($2,000) and $2,000 is split into five payments, so one payment is worth $400 (total credit will be 400x5 = $2,000). Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Service Equipment (debit) 4,000; Cash (credit) 400; Accounts Payable (credit) 400.
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, indicate how to correct the statement. 1. Similar to partners in a partnership, shareholders of a corporation have unlimited liability. 2. It is relatively easy for a corporation to obtain capital through the issuance of shares. 3. The separation of ownership and management is an advantage of the corporate form of business. 4. The journal entry to record the authorization of ordinary shares includes a credit to the appropriate share capital account.
Answer:
False
True
True
False
Explanation:
1. False:
Limited Liability (LLC) means if the company failed, investors can't go after the personal money of the owner
Shareholders of a corporation are not like partners in a partnership because they are not personally responsible for all the debts of the corporation.
Shareholders of a corporation do not have unlimited liability.
One of the main advantages of a corporation is limited liability, which means that the shareholders are typically not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the corporation.
Their liability is limited to the amount they have invested in the corporation.
2. True: A corporation can easily get money by selling shares of stock
can do it thru a stock market like new york stock exchange or chicago board of trade or
can do it 1 on 1 with the help of lawyers
It's easier because its neater & safer because you're incorporating thru the state you're living in . the shares almost act like receipt . it's not like selling something for cash where there is no oversight
3. True
an owner can hire people that are better than him in running the company & it could free the owner up to do other things
shareholders are the real owners who can elect a board of directors to oversee the management of the company : can take advantage of crowd think
can have management & scalability, as ownership can be easily transferred through the buying and selling of shares.
4. False: When a corporation says it can sell more shares, it doesn't mean they get money right away, it just means they have permission to sell more shares if they need to later, like having your parents say you can have more cookies if you want them.
journal entry to record the authorization of ordinary shares typically does not involve a credit to the share capital account. When shares are authorized, there is no immediate impact on the company's financial statements. Instead, it is recorded in the corporate records and may be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. If the shares are subsequently issued and sold, the journal entry would involve a debit to cash or another asset account, and a credit to the share capital account
221 HW4 Ch 21
Question 6 of 10
- / 1
Prepare a cost reconciliation schedule. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Cost Reconciliation
Cost accounted for
Transferred out
$
Work in process
Materials
$
Conversion costs
Total cost accounted for
$
eTextbook and Media
The cost reconciliation schedule:
Cost accounted for Transferred out $54,000Work in process Materials $36,000Conversion costs $25,500Total cost accounted for $115,500eTextbook and Media $0Transferred out: The transferred out cost is the sum of the materials, labor, and overhead. In this case, it is $36,000 (materials) + $88,500 (labor) + $54,000 (overhead) = $178,500.
Work in process - Materials: The work in process cost for materials is $36,000.
Conversion costs - Work in process: The work in process cost for conversion costs is calculated by multiplying the percentage of completion for conversion costs (50%) by the equivalent units of production for conversion costs (57,000). Therefore, it is 0.5 * 57,000 = $28,500.
Total cost accounted for: The total cost accounted for is the sum of the transferred out cost, work in process cost for materials, and work in process cost for conversion costs. In this case, it is $54,000 + $36,000 + $25,500 = $115,500.
eTextbook and Media: The cost of eTextbook and Media is not specified in the provided information. If there is no cost associated with eTextbook and Media, it would be $0.
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answer the following questions, please
The cost reconciliation indicates a discrepancy, as the total costs assigned exceed the beginning work in process costs. This could be due to additional costs.
How did we arrive at this assertion?To prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February, we need to calculate the following:
1. Equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead.
2. Cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead.
3. Total costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process.
4. Cost reconciliation.
Let's calculate each of these steps:
Step 1: Equivalent Units of Production
Equivalent units of production are calculated based on the percentage of completion for units in process.
For materials:
Beginning work in process: 15,000 units x 10% complete = 1,500 equivalent units
Units transferred in: 64,000 units
Ending work in process: 25,000 units x 20% complete = 5,000 equivalent units
Total equivalent units for materials: 1,500 + 64,000 + 5,000 = 70,500 equivalent units
For labor and overhead:
Since the given data does not provide the percentage of completion for labor and overhead, we assume it is the same as for materials. Therefore, the equivalent units for labor and overhead will also be 70,500 units.
Step 2: Cost per Equivalent Unit
To calculate the cost per equivalent unit, we divide the total costs by the total equivalent units.
Cost per equivalent unit for materials: $135,000 / 70,500 units = $1.91 per unit
Cost per equivalent unit for labor: $57,000 / 70,500 units = $0.81 per unit
Cost per equivalent unit for overhead: $35,100 / 70,500 units = $0.50 per unit
Step 3: Total Costs Assigned
To calculate the total costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process, we multiply the cost per equivalent unit by the equivalent units for each category.
For units transferred out:
Materials: 64,000 units x $1.91 per unit = $122,240
Labor: 64,000 units x $0.81 per unit = $51,840
Overhead: 64,000 units x $0.50 per unit = $32,000
For ending work in process:
Materials: 25,000 units x $1.91 per unit = $47,750
Labor: 25,000 units x $0.81 per unit = $20,250
Overhead: 25,000 units x $0.50 per unit = $12,500
Step 4: Cost Reconciliation
To reconcile the costs, we compare the total costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process with the beginning work in process costs.
Beginning work in process costs: $32,175
Total costs assigned to units transferred out: $122,240 + $51,840 + $32,000 = $206,080
Total costs assigned to ending work in process: $47,750 + $20,250 + $12,500 = $80,500
Total costs: $206,080 + $80,500 = $286,580
Since the total costs assigned exceed the beginning work in process costs, there may be some additional costs that need to be investigated or accounted for.
The production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February is as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Equivalent Units | Cost per Equivalent Unit | Total Costs |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Materials | 70,500 | $1.91 | $135,000 |
| Labor | 70,500 | $0.81 | $57,000 |
| Overhead | 70,500 | $0.50 | $35, 100 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total (Transferred-out) | 64,000 | | $227,240 |
| Ending work in process | 25,000 | | $80,500 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total Costs $307,740 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that the cost reconciliation indicates a discrepancy, as the total costs assigned exceed the beginning work in process costs. This could be due to additional costs.
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If interest is 5% compounded annually, calculate the future value of five year cash flows of $1,000 in year 1; $2,000 in year 2; $3,000 in year 3; $4,000 in year 4 and $5,000 in year 5.
Multiple Choice
$16,238.26
$16,638.26
$16,438.26
$16,838.26
$16,038.26
Option A. $16,238.26 is the closest approximation of the calculated future value.
To calculate the future value of the cash flows, we need to apply the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Present Value * [tex](1 + Interest Rate)^{Number of Periods}[/tex]
In this case, we have five cash flows over five years, and the interest rate is 5% compounded annually. Let's calculate the future value step by step:
Year 1: Future Value = $1,000 * [tex](1 + 0.05)^{1}[/tex] = $1,050
Year 2: Future Value = $2,000 * [tex](1 + 0.05)^{2}[/tex] = $2,205
Year 3: Future Value = $3,000 * [tex](1 + 0.05)^{3}[/tex] = $3,152.25
Year 4: Future Value = $4,000 * [tex](1 + 0.05)^{4}[/tex] = $4,310.06
Year 5: Future Value = $5,000 * [tex](1 + 0.05)^{5}[/tex] = $5,525.63
Now, we sum up all the future values:
Total Future Value = $1,050 + $2,205 + $3,152.25 + $4,310.06 + $5,525.63
Total Future Value = $16,243.94
Therefore, the closest option is A. $16,238.26.
It's important to note that the answer might differ slightly depending on the rounding method used at each step of the calculations. However, based on the given options, A. $16,238.26 is the closest approximation of the calculated future value. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
If interest is 5% compounded annually, calculate the future value of five-year cash flows of $1,000 in year 1; $2,000 in year 2; $3,000 in year 3; $4,000 in year 4, and $5,000 in year 5.
Multiple Choice
A. $16,238.26
B. $16,638.26
C. $16,438.26
D. $16,838.26
E. $16,038.26
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QUESTION ONE A. The total costs for XYZ ventures are summarized in the following table. Based on this information fill in the missing entries in the table. Required: i. Total Benefit ii. Marginal Benefit iii. Marginal Cost iv. Average Cost v. Marginal Net Benefit vi. Net benefit vii. What output level is net benefit maximized B. Business decision making is essentially a process of choosing the best out of alternative opportunities available to a manager. Explain the decision-making (7 Marks) process. (Total Marks = 20 Marks) 15 30 45 58 75 88 100 115 138 150 Quantity Price Total Total Marginal Marginal Average Marginal Benefit Cost Benefit Cost Cost Net Benefit 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 (2 Marks) (2 Marks) (2 Marks) (2 Marks) (2 Marks) IngmON TWO (2 Marks) (1 Mark) 100 200 300 450 555 670 800 900 1050 1200 Net Benefit
A. The missing entries in the table cannot be filled in without the total benefit values.
B. Business decision-making is a process that involves identifying the problem, gathering information, generating alternatives, evaluating options, making a decision, implementing the decision, and evaluating the outcome.
A. To fill in the missing entries in the table, we need to calculate the values based on the given information:
Required:
i. Total Benefit: This information is not provided in the table, so we cannot fill it in.
ii. Marginal Benefit: The marginal benefit can be calculated by taking the difference between total benefits at each quantity level. However, since the total benefit values are missing, we cannot determine the marginal benefit.
iii. Marginal Cost: The marginal cost can be calculated by taking the difference between total costs at each quantity level. Using the given data, we can determine the marginal cost as follows:
Marginal Cost = Total Cost (at current quantity) - Total Cost (at previous quantity)
iv. Average Cost: The average cost can be calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity. We can determine the average cost at each quantity level using the given data.
v. Marginal Net Benefit: The marginal net benefit can be calculated by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal benefit. Since we do not have the marginal benefit values, we cannot calculate the marginal net benefit.
vi. Net Benefit: The net benefit can be calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total benefit. Since we do not have the total benefit values, we cannot calculate the net benefit.
vii. The output level at which net benefit is maximized cannot be determined without the total benefit values.
B. Business decision-making is a process that involves evaluating and selecting the best option among various alternatives available to a manager. The decision-making process typically involves the following steps:
Identification of the problem or decision to be made: The first step is to clearly define the problem or decision that needs to be addressed.
Gathering relevant information: Managers need to gather relevant data and information related to the problem or decision. This may involve conducting research, analyzing market trends, or seeking input from stakeholders.
Identifying alternative solutions: Managers need to identify and generate different possible solutions or alternatives to address the problem or decision.
Evaluating alternatives: Each alternative is carefully evaluated based on criteria such as feasibility, cost, potential benefits, and risks. This involves analyzing the pros and cons of each option.
Making a decision: After evaluating the alternatives, a decision is made by selecting the best option that aligns with the organization's goals and objectives.
Implementing the decision: The chosen alternative is put into action. This may involve creating an action plan, allocating resources, and assigning responsibilities.
Evaluating the outcome: Once the decision is implemented, managers assess the results and outcomes. This helps in determining the effectiveness of the decision and identifying any necessary adjustments or improvements.
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The number of people who have been exposed to a new advertising campaign in a sample of 500 individuals is as follows: 200 were exposed for 10 seconds, 150 were exposed for 20 seconds, and 150 were exposed for 30 seconds. Calculate the exposure distribution for this campaign.
The exposure distribution for this campaign is;Group A: 40% Group B: 30% Group C: 30%.
Exposure distribution refers to the number of times that a person views an advertisement or a piece of marketing content. This metric is significant since it helps companies to analyze the number of views for different content.
Exposure Distribution = (Number of Exposures / Total Sample Size) * 100 In this case, the total sample size is 500 people. Therefore, the number of exposures for each group is;
Group A: 200 exposures for 10 seconds
Group B: 150 exposures for 20 seconds
Group C: 150 exposures for 30 seconds.
To calculate the exposure distribution, we need to calculate the percentage of people in each group. This calculation is done using the formula given above.
For example,Group A: (200/500) * 100 = 40%Group B: (150/500) * 100 = 30%Group C: (150/500) * 100 = 30%
Therefore, the exposure distribution for this campaign is;Group A: 40%Group B: 30%Group C: 30%
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Andy is preparing the company's income statement. His first line item is the company's service revenue. What will he deduct from this line item to obtain the net income?
Andy needs to subtract
from the service revenue.
Andy needs to subtract cost from the service revenue. Revenue is the total income earned before any deductions are made. Net income is the total revenue less total expenses or cost.
Cost of goods sold (COGS), operational expenses, interest expenses, and taxes are all examples of these expenses.
COGS: This refers to the direct costs incurred in providing the services, such as the cost of materials, labour, and other expenses directly associated to delivering the service.Operating expenses are the indirect costs of running a business and include rent, utilities, salaries and wages of personnel who are not directly involved in providing the service, marketing charges, and administrative costs.Interest expenditures: If the company has borrowed money to fund its operations, interest expenditures must be deducted.For such more question on Revenue:
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The following question may be like this:
Andy is preparing the company's income statement. His first line item is the company's service revenue. What will he deduct from this line item to obtain the net income?
Andy needs to subtract _______ from the service revenue.
Which actions would the Federal Reserve most likely take to slow inflation? (1 point) Lower discount rate and buy government securities Raise reserve requirement and lower discount rate Raise reserve requirement and sell government securities Buy government securities and raise discount rate
To slow inflation, the Federal Reserve, which is the central bank of the United States, should take actions like Raise reserve requirement and raise discount rate.
To slow inflation, the Federal Reserve, which is the central bank of the United States, would most likely take actions such as raising the reserve requirement and raising the discount rate.Raising the reserve requirement means that banks are required to hold a higher percentage of their deposits as reserves, reducing the amount of money available for lending and spending. By increasing the reserve requirement, the Federal Reserve aims to decrease the money supply and curb excessive lending, which can contribute to inflationary pressures.Raising the discount rate is another tool used by the Federal Reserve to combat inflation. The discount rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow directly from the Federal Reserve. By raising the discount rate, borrowing becomes more expensive for banks, which can discourage borrowing and slow down economic activity.These measures aim to reduce the amount of money in circulation, making it more costly to borrow and spend, and thus help control inflationary pressures. By tightening monetary policy through these actions, the Federal Reserve seeks to strike a balance between maintaining price stability and promoting sustainable economic growth.For more questions on inflation
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Our business has been running
for a bit. As in the last lesson,
we've made some sales and paid
rent. To see how these are
recorded in a journal, click
Accounting Docs-Journal.
The most recent transaction is at
the bottom.
What is our most recent
transaction?
A- Purchase of parts
B- Sale, paid by cash
C- Payment of rent
The most recent transaction is Option B. Sale, paid by cash
This is indicated by the last entry at the bottom of the journal as the most recent transaction. Journal entries are used to record financial transactions. They provide a record of every transaction that takes place in the company. The purpose of a journal is to keep a record of all business transactions in chronological order.
As a result, each transaction is recorded in the journal as it happens so that the company has a complete record of its financial dealings. The journal is also used to create an audit trail of the financial transactions that have occurred. The most recent transaction in the journal is at the bottom, which means that all the previous transactions have been recorded. In this case, the most recent transaction is a sale that was paid for by cash.
This means that the company has made a sale and has received payment in cash. This information is important because it allows the company to keep track of its sales and revenue. It also helps the company to identify any potential issues with its cash flow, such as if there are delays in payments or if there are any other problems that need to be addressed. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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