B-cells do which of the following things?
a. Make antibodies
b. Inhibit Function of other T-cells and B-cells
c. Stay in circulation to speed up response to an antigen the next time
d. Stimulate Function of other T-cells and B-cells
e. Take in and process antigens binding them to MHC protein
f. Attack cells infected by viruses

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Make antibodies

Explanation:

B-cells is one of the two types of lymphocytes or white blood cells produced in the marrow of the bone (the other being T-cells). B-cells are a part of adaptive or acquired immunity in our body i.e. a learned defense after a pathogen might have penetrated.

B-cells help combat foreign Invaders that make way into the body by producing ANTIBODIES, which are specific to a particular pathogen. Note that, the B-cells learnt to combat based on a previous infection of such pathogen. In response to an antigen, the B-cells produce the plasma cells, which in turn produce the antibodies.


Related Questions

Hydrogen bonds form because the___
charges from different molecules are attracted to each other

A.opposite
B.same

Answers

Answer:

A. opposite

Explanation:

The positively charged hydrogen side of one water molecule is attracted to the negatively charged oxygen side of a nearby water molecule.

Opposites attract, what can i say :)

Opposite charges attract one another

Which statement is false?Orthologs are homologs found in the same species.The function of a protein is a result of its amino acid sequence.Protein structure is commonly described at four levels.It is possible to change the amino acid sequence of a protein and have no effect on its functio

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Orthologs are homologs found in the same species".

Explanation:

Orthologs, or orthologous genes, are defined as genes found in different species that evolved from a common ancestry. Therefore, It is false to affirm that orthologs are homologs found in the same species. Orthologous genes have the same function and often share common nucleotide sequences, however, they must be found in different species to be considered orthologs.

Is Na a compound or an element?

Answers

It is a Element Bc it is on the periodic table
Na, sodium, is an Element.

Which is one event that may lead to Primary succession? clear-cutting climate change volcanic eruption introduced species

Answers

Answer:

(c)volcanic eruption

Explanation:

An event that may lead to primary succession is volcanic eruption.

Primary succession happens when pioneer organisms colonize an area that holds no life before. It usually happens when a new land is formed or when a bare rock becomes exposed to life.

When volcanic eruption happens, new rocks are formed from the molten magma and these rocks provide a surface that can be colonized by pioneer species such as lichen.

From there, the successional process continues with time until a stable community is formed, all other things being equal.

More on primary succession can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1291604?referrer=searchResults

Drag each resource to its mining type. Answers may be used more than once. (2 points)
aluminum
tin
copper
Choices are
1. underground
2. open pit
3. placer

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium  - Open Pit (or Open Cut Mining)

Tin  - Placer Mining

Copper - Underground Mining

Explanation:

Open Pit Mining: Another name for open pit mining is open-cast or open cut mining. In simple terms, this involves removing topsoil or earth in order to expose and access the minerals beneath them. This type of mining is usually applied when the mineral deposit is close to the earths surface.

A typical feature of open-pit mines is that they leave very wide open pits though the actions of excavators.

Besides Aluminium, other types of minerals which can be mined using this method are: Bitumen, Clay, Coquina etc

Placer Mining

Placer deposits (that is minerals that have been concentrated on a location by weathering are usually accessed by the use of water. This method is mostly connected with the retrieval of minerals within water bodies. Water is used to dig up, and collect heavy minerals from such deposits.

Underground Minning

The entrance into underground mines can be horizontal or vertical.

An underground mine is simply a mine that is beneath the surface of the earth.

Cheers

The extraction of the minerals and the resources from below the earth's surface is mining. Aluminium is extracted by open pit, tin by pacer and copper by underground mining.

What are the types of mining?

Open-pit or Open Cut Mining is the method of Aluminum extraction. The method involves the removal of the topsoil to access the minerals found in the earth layers. This can be done to extract the minerals that are not found too deep in the layers.

In open-pit, open and wide pits are dugged to extract the minerals with the help of the excavators. It can also be used for the extraction of Coquina and clay.

Placer mining is the method that is based on mineral deposition and the process of weathering is used for the removal or the extraction of the minerals from the water bodies in which they got deposited.

Underground mining is the technique of mining that is done for the extraction of minerals by the underground vertical or horizontal portals or openings in the earth.

Therefore, Aluminium will be extracted by option 2. open pit, Tin by option 3. placer and copper by option 1. underground mining.

Learn more about underground mining here:

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How will this mutation most likely affect the squirrel population?

Answers

If the trait is favorable, it will be passed on to offspring over many generations, resulting in a population of darker squirrels. This is how a mutation will most likely affect the squirrel population.

Lactic acid is a byproduct of aerobic respiration.
True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

that's what can build up in your muscles that cause cramps and that is when you don't get enough air going quickly enough around your body.

Answer: false

Explanation: edg 2021

what are The three major plant organs

Answers

roots
leaves
the stem
reproductive organs, such as male and female sex organs in flowers.
Root
Leaves
And stem

Help due tomorrow!!!

Answers

The water dissolves the sugar

what is the differences between boiling and autoclaving​

Answers

Explanation: Water baths reach a maximum boiling point of 100°C (212°F). Autoclaves ideally operate at higher temperatures of 120°C (284°F) and can go as high as 133°C (273 °F) Boiling in a water bath can take an hour or longer for effective sterilization to be achieved.

why insect mouth part is important for insect pest control?​

Answers

Answer:

Insects with rasping/sucking mouthparts actually rasps or scrapes the surface of plant tissue (such as leaves or petals) and sucks up the fluids that ooze from the damaged area of tissue. Examples of pests with rasping-sucking mouthparts include thrips and mites. Thrips prefer to feed on succulent plant tissues.

Explanation:

I hope it helped

Matter is reused in both the water cycle and the carbon cycle.

Answers

ANSWER:

this is true

Identify the 6 main nutrients

Answers

Carbohydrates (CHO), Lipids (fats), Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, water
Nffssrghbcdryuhhhhhhhhhhgcx

Myoglobin transfers oxygen obtained from hemoglobin to mitochondrial proteins involved in the catabolism of metabolic fuels to produce energy for the muscle cell. Using what you have learned in this chapter about myoglobin and hemoglobin, what can you conclude about the structures of these mitochondrial proteins

Answers

Answer:

Both are heteroproteins with a globular structure.

Explanation:

Both proteins are very similar, myoglobin is usually relatively small in size compared to hemoglobin.

Both proteins are considered heterogeneous because they are globular, because of their globular shape and the order of union between their amino acids.

The center of these proteins is iron, which is why they are capable of transporting gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide (CO) and NO.

The structures that make them up are known as heme groups, these heme groups can also be found in meats of animal origin, it is as well as inside the erythrocyte, there is hemoglobin, which contains the heme group with a divalent iron capable of be oxidized to transport this oxygen in the form of oxide, towards the myoglobin that will receive it in the muscular tissue, and consequently oxygenate the muscular tissues as well as other tissues during locomotion or physical action.

15. The complex carbohydrates pictured below are made by linking
molecules of glucose. In all three complex carbohydrates, the subunits of
glucose are bonded together differently. Because they have different
structures, they most likely - *
Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen

Answers

pain i need the answer

Answer:

they perform different functions

Which genotype is written correctly? AaAP pApr iiYy

Answers

iiYy. This shows a recessive pair and a dominant pair

Describe the relationship of these terms to each other: Habitat, Environment, EcoSystem and Biome

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

habitat is the living space for organisms, ecosystem is how living and non living organisms work together to create a system that benifits everything for the enviornment, biome is the entire area

Which level of organization do all of the living and non living factors x interacting in the pond environment represent. Ecosystem, population, an organism, or a community?

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a level of organization referring to the group of living organisms including plants, animals, microbes interacting with one another, and also with the non-living parts of their environment e.g temperature, water.

Based on this explanation, a level of organization that encompasses all th living and non living factors interacting in the pond environment represent an ECOSYSTEM.

There are other bacteria that use the ammonium in the water as a nitrogen source and take it up to make organic nitrogen and new bacteria. When they do this and hold the nitrogen inside bacterial cells, it is called​

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

how tall is mt. everest?

Answers

20,029 feet! Enjoy yo day

5. For a plant, sunlight is an example of

Answers

Answer:food

Explanation:

Why do we use anatomical position?

Answers

Answer:

We use anatomical position because it is the position of reference for anatomical nomenclature.

Has the study of chloroplasts been scientific or
pseudoscientific?
The scientist Konstantin Mereschkowsky knew in the
early 1900s that plants make their own food by using
sunlight. He also saw tiny parts in plants called
chloroplasts that do not appear in any animals. He
hypothesized that chloroplasts are what help plants
make food. After many more observations of all types of
plants and animals, scientists are convinced today that
chloroplasts make food for plants.
scientific, because a hypothesis and observations
were made and then a conclusion was drawn
O scientific, because scientists made a hypothesis and
conclusion before making any observations
O pseudoscience, because a hypothesis was believed
to be true before any observations were made
Opseudoscience, because beliefs in chloroplasts are
based on subjective opinions

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

Identify characteristic is used to determine whether an organism is a first or second level consumer?

Answers

Answer:

i don't understand

Explanation:

kkkkkkk

A polymer can be broken down into many monomers
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

please mark brainliest!

Explanation:

Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis, which means “to split water,” a reaction in which a water molecule is used during the breakdown. During these reactions, the polymer is broken into two components.

which cycle is used by each of the other biogeochemical cycles to transport the chemicals/nutrients? a. carbon cycle b. nitrogen cycle c. phosphorus cycle d. hydrologic (water) cycle

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer to this question is B

do prokaryotes have chromatin?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Yes


What cause the slight positive (8+) and negative (8-) poles on a molecule of H20?

Answers

Answer:

In the covalent bond between oxygen and hydrogen, the oxygen atom attracts electrons a bit more strongly than the hydrogen atoms. The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms

Because of the water molecule's bent shape and its atoms' unequal sharing of electrons, it has partial positive (δ+) and partial negative (δ-) poles. ... A hydrogen bond occurs when molecules that have hydrogen covalently bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine interact.

Explanation:

Water is said to be a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen atoms. There is a partial negative and positive charge at the poles of water due to hydrogen bonds, and electronegativity.

What are hydrogen bonds?

Hydrogen bonds are defined as weak chemical bonds and interactions that result from the electrostatic attraction between the electronegative atom and the proton. These bonds are formed by dipole-dipole interactions.

Oxygen atoms in the water molecule are highly electronegative whereas the hydrogen atom of the water molecules is proton donors. This results in the formation of hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of the other molecules.

The electron sharing between the hydrogen and the oxygen atom tends to be unequal resulting in bonds being slightly towards the oxygen atom due to its electronegative nature. This results in the formation of partial positive and negative charges.

Therefore, hydrogen bonding results in slight positive and negative charges.

Learn more about hydrogen bonding, here:

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The monomers of proteins (select all that apply)

polypeptides
amino groups
amino acids
R groups

Would the answer just be Amino Acids? I selected all 4, but that was wrong, so I am thinking it might just be Amino Acid or (Amino Acid+polypeptides)?

Answers

Answer:

amino groups

amino acids

R groups

Explanation:

I think these are right.

Because a polypeptide chain is polymer of amino acids that are linked together so that mean a polypeptide chain is protien.

1. List Earth's four layers, in order, and tell what makes up each layer.
2. What is Earth's thinnest layer?
3. Which layer has the lowest density?
4. What evidence has geologist used that tells them Earth has four layers?

Answers

Answer:

1. The Earth is made up of the inner core (center of earth; hot, dense ball of iron), outer core (surrounding inner core; made up of iron and nickel), the mantle (liquid layer, made up of bits and pieces of other layers), and the crust (the outermost layer of the Earth; the ground we walk on)

2. Earth’s thinnest layer is the crust, amounting for less than 1% of this planet’s volume.

3. The densest layer is the solid metal inner core, the mantle is of intermediate density, and the least dense layer is the lithosphere, particularly the continental lithosphere.

4. Scientists look at these happenings regarding the Earth to find out more about its layers:

1. Seismic waves and earthquakes

2. Volcanoes

3. Principles of density

​4. Earth is magnetic

Hope this helps.

Explanation:

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