Atoms that have become negatively charged by gaining extra electrons are called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CATION

Explanation:

If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.


Related Questions

(PLEASE HELP) 500 mL of a gas is collected at 745 mmHg. What will the volume be at 1.8 atm?

Answers

Answer:

272.22 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we're finding the new volume we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

First convert 745 mmHg to atm

760 mmHg = 1 atm

745 mmHg = 745/760 = 0.98 atm

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{500 \times 0.98}{1.8} \\ = 272.222...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

272.22 mL

Hope this helps you

Help me plz plz bbbbb

Answers

Answer:

The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. basically your airways, lungs, and blood vessels so you quite literally need these to survive I mean your muscles need oxygen to function and your brain needs oxygen to function so without your respiratory system you wouldn't be able to move much and you would quickly pass out and die from the lack of oxygen to your brain there are other body processes that need oxygen as well but these are just two examples.

Explanation:

Answer:

Maybe it’s dark ??????????????

Explanation:

Hm

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?

1 quiet volcano
2 extinct volcano
3 dormant volcano
4 explosive volcano

Answers

quiet volcano extinct volcano dormant volcano explosive volcano.

Answer:

Extinct

Explanation:

Extinct volcanos are not expected to erupt, and have not erupted in a very long time.

chemical formula is given.

CO→C+O

What does the formula describe?
A.
It describes a mixture being separated by a physical process.

B
It describes an atom being separated by a chemical process.

C
It describes an element being broken down into the atoms from which it was formed.

D
It describes a compound being broken down into the elements from which it was formed.

Answers

Answer:

D . It describes a compound being broken down into the elements from which it was formed.

Explanation:

A compound consists of two or more elements chemically combined together in a chemical reaction. The compound carbon monoxide is represented by the chemical symbol, CO. This means that it contains 1 atom of the carbon element and 1 atom of the Oxygen element.

This compound is formed when carbon is directly oxidized in a limited supply of oxygen. In the above reaction, this compound is disintegrated into its individual components, namely, carbon and oxygen.

The saturation point for a solution is 50.0 grams of solute per 500 grams of solvent. How many grams of solute can be dissolved in 800. grams of solvent?
Plz help me

Answers

Answer:

I think it can dissolve 80.0 grams

How many moles are in 25.0 grams of KMnO4?

0.124 mol KMnO4
0.158 mol KMnO4
0.199 mol KMnO4
0.316 mol KMnO4

Answers

The answer is: 0.158 mol
You find this by doing:
number of moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)
n=158.034/25.0

Answer:

158 mol :)

Explanation:

At what temperature will 2.50 moles of ideal
gas produce a pressure of 25.0 atm in a 10.0 L
container

Answers

Answer: 1,218K

Explanation:

Write the electronic configuration of the following element or ion and circle on their valance electrons
A.27 Al =
13
B. 31p-3
15




please answer my question now ! I will give you a Brinalist ​

Answers

1s2,2s2,2p6

Explanation:

electron arrangements

Imagine you had HCl with a concentration of exactly 0.10 mol/dm3. If 0.023 dm3 of a sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq), could exactly neutralize 0.040 dm3 of the HCl solution, what is the concentration of the NaOH (aq)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the amount of sodium hydroxide in moles

Volume of sodium hydroxide solution = 25.0 ÷ 1,000 = 0.0250 dm3

Rearrange:

Concentration in mol/dm3 =

Amount of solutein mol = concentration in mol/dm3 × volume in dm3

Amount of sodium hydroxide = 0.100 × 0.0250

= 0.00250 mol

Step 2: Find the amount of hydrochloric acid in moles

The balanced equation is: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

So the mole ratio NaOH:HCl is 1:1

Therefore 0.00250 mol of NaOH reacts with 0.00250 mol of HCl

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid in mol/dm3

Volume of hydrochloric acid = 20.00 ÷ 1000 = 0.0200 dm3

Concentration in mol/dm3 =

Concentration in mol/dm3 =

= 0.125 mol/dm3

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid in g/dm3

Relative formula mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5

Mass = relative formula mass × amount

Mass of HCl = 36.5 × 0.125

= 4.56 g

So concentration = 4.56 g/dm3

3. A PS6 plugged into a 120 V outlet uses 3 Amps. What is the Resistance rating of
the power cord?
voltage: V=
current: 1 =
resistance: R=
V=IxR
1=VR R
Underline/Bold Which Equation we are going to use:
= V
Plug in the numbers from above and solve for our answer:

Answers

Answer:

R = 40 ohms

Explanation:

Given that,

The voltage of outlet, V = 120 V

Current flowing through the device, I = 3 A

We need to find the Resistance rating of  the power cord. Let the resistance is R. We know that,

Ohm's law, V = IR

Put all the values,

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\\R=\dfrac{120}{3}\\\\R=40\ \Omega[/tex]

So, the resistance rating of the power cord is equal to 40 ohms.

Look at the diagram below. According to the diagram, what substance(s) are the
reactant(s)? What substance(s) are the product(s)? Explain your reasoning.
NH3(aq) + HCI (aa)
Ammonia Hydrochloric acid
NHCI (aa)
Ammonium chloride
You will be graded on the following rubric:
luje

Answers

Answer:

NH3(aq) and HCl(aq) are the reactants, while NH4Cl(aq) is the product.

Explanation:

The hydrogen atom from the HCl molecule joins the other three in NH3 creating a four hydrogen molecule,  NH4Cl.

Describe how you could show that a compound is an acid

Answers

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.

What happens when a current is applied to two electrodes immersed in pure water?

A. No electrolysis occurs, and current does not flow.

B. Oxygen, but not hydrogen, is released as a gas.

C. Electrolysis occurs, releasing oxygen and hydrogen gas.​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Gucci ghhvhjhsgjjn hvh

Answer:

B

Explanation:

50 POINTS PLEASE HELP!

A gas diffuses 1/7 times faster than hydrogen gas (H2).

What is the molar mass of the gas?

100.10 g/mol
98.78 g/mol
86.68 g/mol
79.98 g/mol

Answers

Answer: The molar mass of the gas is 9.878 g/mol.

Explanation:

According to Graham's law, the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass of gas.

[tex]Rate = \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex]

where,

M = molar mass of gas

As given gas diffuses 1/7 times faster than hydrogen gas. So, its molar mass is calculated as follows.

[tex]\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{M_{1}}}\\[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_{1}[/tex] = molar mass of hydrogen gas

[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = molar mass of another given gas

[tex]R_{1}[/tex] = rate of diffusion of hydrogen

[tex]R_{2}[/tex] = rate of diffusion of another given gas = [tex]\frac{1}{7}R_{1}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{M_{1}}}\\\frac{R_{1}}{\frac{1}{7}R_{1}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{2}}\\7 \times 1.414 = M_{2}\\M_{2} = 9.878 g/mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molar mass of the gas is 9.878 g/mol.

Answer:

98.78 g/mol

Explanation:

Just took the test

how do you start a hypothesis in science which includes scientific words and information which is on how much sugar can dissolve in water using the temperature of the solvent which is the water?

Answers

Answer: If ... Then... Because...

Explanation: if I water this plant twice a day then it will grow 3 feet because the more water it gets the bigger it grows

explain how soil can affect the composition of the solution that move through it

Answers

Answer: Soils are formed through the interaction of five major factors: time, climate, parent material, topography and relief, and organisms.

Soil structure affects plant growth in many, often surprising, ways. The most obvious effects are on root growth, which is strongly inhibited by hard soil, and which in turn influences the ability of the root system to extract adequate water and nutrients from the soil.

Explanation:

https://www.publish.csiro.au/sr/pdf/SR9910717

This is where I gather some info.  

Energy is released when the nucleus of an atom splits and two smaller atoms are formed. What is the name of this process?

A. Electricity

B. Nuclear Fusion

C. Positron Particles

D. Nuclear Fission

Answers

Explanation:

It's (D), nuclear fission................

Given the following equation: Na2O + H2O ---> 2 NaOH
How many moles of NaOH are produced from 1.02 moles of Na2O?

Answers

Answer:

2.04 moles

Explanation:

Since the ratio of Na2O to NaOH is 1:2, you multiply the number of moles by 2, equaling 2.04 moles.

Which refers to solid ice that condenses and forms on surfaces like grass or windows?

dew
frost
hail
sleet

Answers

Frost is your answer

Frost refers to solid ice that condenses and forms on surfaces like grass or windows.

WHAT IS FROST?

Frost refers to a deposit of small white ice crystals formed on solid surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing temperature.

Frost forms when the temperature of the atmosphere is below freezing i.e. < 0°C.

Therefore, frost refers to solid ice that condenses and forms on surfaces like grass or windows.

Learn more about frost at: https://brainly.com/question/24843495






A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas is measured to be 273. kPa.
The piston is now pulled up, expanding the gas, until the gas has a final volume of 50.0 L. Calculate the final pressure of the gas. Be sure your answer has the
correct number of significant digits.

Answers

P2 = 54.6 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

V1 = 10.0 L. V2 = 50.0 L

P1 = 273 kPa. P2 = ?

We can use Boyle's law to solve this problem.

P1V1 = P2V2

Solving for P2,

P2 = (V1/V2)P1

= (10.0 L/50.0 L)(273 kPa)

= 54.6 kPa

Hurry please need fast

In the following chemical phrase how many moles of O are there? 6
C2H602* 2
6
12
3

Answers

I think it might be 2 but I could be mistaken sorry if I am

What is the oil refining process?

Answers

Answer:

"the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils"

-wikipedia

Explanation:

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils.

Thanks Hope it helps.

How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?
A. 0.031 cal
B. 0.536 cal
C. 536 cal
D. 0.310 cal

Answers

The answer is a - round up 0.0305 to 0.031

What is the role of the producer in any food chain?

Question 1 options:

Producers turn light energy into food energy

Producers make the food that consumers eat

Without producers, consumers would starve

All of these answers are correct

Answers

Answer:

All of these answers are correct.

Explanation:

They are all correct because producers make their food(energy) through photosynthesis, they provide food to herbivores and therefore the rest of the food chain, and without them, the food chain would collapse and all the consumers would starve.

Other Questions
can someone help me.?! 12. Which has NOT been linked to acid precipitation? a. Toxic metal poisoning b. Lower blood pH c. Respiratory problems d. Damaged monuments write a short paragraph addressed to the plowman and his master detailing your plan of action. does anyone know how to do this here? Grammar exercise 1: Choose the correct tense from the given options.1. On March 21, 2006, Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey (write) his first tweet. a.wroteb.was writingc.has writtenGUYSSSSSS HALP I'M STOOPIDD AND I HAVE A TEEESSSTTT WOOOOOO Red Blue Yellow Green What is the probability of a player spinning the color blue and then rolling a 4? A: 1/4B: 1/24C: 1/6D: 1/16 PLEASE by your opinion, what are the causes of stress in teenagers nowadays? The measure of an angle is 2.8.what is the measure of its complementary angle _____________happens when these discarded nets continue to "catch" marine lifesuffocating marine mammals such as this endangered Hawaiian monk seal. Question 6 options: Long line fishing Ghost fishing all of the choices Fishing Yuri decided to delay his road trip after hearing a weather forecaster warn that a severe snowstorm would pass through the area within several hours. Yuri's decision best illustrates the impact of Historical events and persons mentioned or alluded to in a story can help the reader better understand the-author's life-genre of the story-accuracy of the story-characters, setting, and plot of the story 14. Tides are cyclic with two flood tides and two ebb tides in approximately 24 hours.1 pointa. cyclic is used correctlyb. cyclic is used incorrectly Find the quotient for 5,6008 Please help me solve this problem The point (-8,0) reflected in the x-axis is tom is baking cookies. he needs 3 eggs to make 15 cookies. if tom makes 45 cookies, how many eggs will he need? How Many branches of government did we have under the Articles of Confederation? If using the method of completing the square to solve the quadratic equation x2+14x-14=0, which number would have to be added to "complete the square"? Integration of (cos3x+3sinx)dx A flood lamp is installed on the ground 200 feet from a vertical wall. A six-foot-tallman is walking towards the wall at the rate of 30 feet per second. How fast is the tip of his shadow moving down the wall when he is 50 feet from the wall