Atoms in Group 18 elements are inert (chemically unreactive) because ___________________________. A they combined to form molecules. B they have no valence electrons. C they have filled inner energy levels. D they have a full valence shell.

Answers

Answer 1

When you say full valence shell, are you talking about a valence electron shell?

I am learning about atoms and i know a little bit

Answer 2

Atoms in Group 18 elements are inert (chemically unreactive) because they have no valance electrons. The correct option is B.

What is valency?

In chemistry, an element's valence or valency is the measure of its ability to combine with other atoms to form chemical compounds or molecules.

The number of atoms of one element combined with one atom of another element to form a molecule is referred to as its valency.

Valency is also referred to as molecular weight. Valency is a measure of an atom's combining power. The number of electrons in an element's outermost shell determines its valency.

Because of their full valence shells, noble gases are unreactive. They do not easily gain or lose electrons because they are already in the most stable electronic configuration.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Related Questions

A projectile is launched from the ground with an initial velocity of 12ms at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. The projectile lands on a hill 7.5m away. The height at which the projectile lands is most nearly

A- 1.78m
B- 3.10m
C- 5.34m
D- 6.68m
E- 12.0m

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.78 m

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the, u = 12 m/s

angle of projection, θ =  30°

the range of the projectile, R = 7.5 m

To obtain the height through which the projectile lands, we must calculate the maximum height reached by the projectile.

[tex]H = \frac{u^2\ sin^2\theta}{2g} \\\\H = \frac{(12)^2\times (sin(30))^2}{2 \times 9.8} \\\\H = \frac{144 \times (0.5)^2}{19.6} \\\\H = 1.84 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the height is most nearly 1.78 m

Which of the following best describes a nebula?

Answers

Explanation:

is a formation in space which is constituted mostly of helium, dust and other gases in various concentration

Find the current
flowing out of the
battery in the
circuit.

Answers

The top ones being parallel gives 1/(1/30 + 1/40) = 120/7 ohms. The rightmost path in series gives 30 ohms, and then the parallel pair on the right is 1/(1/50 + 1/30) = 75/4 ohms. I = V/R => 9 / (75/4+120/7) [tex]\approx[/tex] .25A

Please mark Brainliest if this answer helped you!

Answer:

4.298

Explanation:

the answer is 4.298 on acellus

Enumerar 5 actividades en casa o en el trabajo en la que usualmente se mantenga una postura corporal incorrecta

Answers

Answer:

Existen cinco actividades en las que se mantiene una postura corporal incorrecta:

1) Sentarse en una silla.

2) Agacharse y levantar una objeto del piso, especialmente cuando es pesado.

3) Sentarse en un escritorio, especialmente frente a una computadora.

4) Llevar una mochila, especialmente si está sobrecargada.

5) Dormir sobre una cama en una posición inadecuada.

Explanation:

Existen cinco actividades en las que se mantiene una postura corporal incorrecta:

1) Sentarse en una silla.

2) Agacharse y levantar una objeto del piso, especialmente cuando es pesado.

3) Sentarse en un escritorio, especialmente frente a una computadora.

4) Llevar una mochila, especialmente si está sobrecargada.

5) Dormir sobre una cama en una posición inadecuada.

why stationary magnet inside a coil does not induce a electric current​

Answers

When the magnet moves closer to the coil the flux rapidly increases until the magnet is inside the coil. It can’t be induced because the flux through the coil is not changing.

ABC
Question 18
A 110-kilogram bodybuilder and his 55-kilogram friend run up identical flights of stairs. The bodybuilder reaches the top
in 4.0 seconds while his friend takes 2.0 seconds. Compared to the power developed by the bodybuilder while running
up the stairs, the power developed by his friend is which of the following?
А
twice as much
B
the same
с
half as much
D
four times as much

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C.Half as much

The correct answer is four times as much.

Let the friend's mass be m, then according to the question the bodybuilder's mass will be 2m.

Now they both cover the same distance but the bodybuilder takes 4s and his friend takes 2s. Hence, if the time taken by the friend is t then the bodybuilder takes 2t time.  

That means if the velocity of the bodybuilder is v then the velocity of his friend will be 2v.

Now, Power is defined as the rate of work done.

P = W/t

and work done is the change in kinetic energy.

Now the power generated by the bodybuilder is:

[tex]P_{b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}2mv^{2} }{2t} \\\\P_b=\frac{mv^2}{2t}[/tex] ............(1)

power generated by the friend is :

[tex]P_{f}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}m(2v)^{2} }{t} \\\\P_b=\frac{4mv^2}{2t}[/tex].............(2)

Comparing (1) and (2) we get:

The friend generates four times as much power as the bodybuilder.

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What is the difference between an object’s speed and its acceleration?

Answers

The speed of an object is the distance traveled in unit time, while acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity in respect to time

The upper layer of soil consisting of rock particles, water, air, and organic matter is the​

Answers

Answer: Bedrock

Explanation:

Bedrock is the solid layer of rock beneath the soil. Soil is a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, air, and water. The decayed organic material in soil is humus, a dark-colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay.

Which of these scenarios describes circular motion?
es )
A)
The moon orbiting the Earth
B)
A cannonball flying from a cannon
C)
A car moving along a straight track
D)
The pendulum of a grandfather clock

Answers

A)

The moon orbiting the Earth

which example would most likely decrease friction?

Answers

Answer:

using cleats other than gym shoes

Explanation:

the cleats hwve spikes and help gain speed


Task: At the end of the lesson you will be asked to develop a final writing assignment on the environmental problerns
caused by invasive e algae e, and the methods used to restore the natural habitats e in Crystal River and Kings Bay,
ments
Essay Response: (3 Paragraphs)
5
• Describe the environmental problem caused by invasive algae in these areas and the goals of the Save Crystal River
project.
• Explain the steps in the process used to correct the problem.
. Finally, conclude with why the information gathered during the Save Crystal River project is important to the
environment now and to future generations,


If someone can answer this fast I will mark as brainlist and give them 100 points plzz I need the answer fast and right!!

Answers

Answer:

PLS PLS PLS mark brainliest

Explanation:

The following are the environmental problems caused by the invasive algae which is known as Lyngbya.

A. It blocks the sunlight from reaching the water, thereby depriving the plants in the water from accessing it. So they won't be able to manufacture their foods and eventually die off.

B. The algae produce offensive odour like rotten egg , which drive people and other organisms away.

C. The algae prevent oxygen from entering the water, and prevent the resident organisms from making use of it, which leads to their death.

D. The algae also give off heat into the chilly spring waters.

In conclusion, the goals of the Crystal River project is to save the living organisms in the river from extinction and to make it a livable environment for them.

If a person displaces a mass of
60kg through 300 metres in 1
Minute, what is the power?
?​

Answers

Answer:

Power = 2940 Watts

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 60 kg

Height = 300 meters

Time = 1 minutes = 60 seconds

To find the power;

First of all, we would determine the potential energy possessed by the person due to height.

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².

Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where,

P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

P.E = 60 * 9.8 * 300

P.E = 176400

Next, we find the power using the following formula;

Power = energy/time

Power = 176400/60

Power = 2940 Watts

HOW TO DO THIS QUESTION PLEASE ​

Answers

The total positive charge on all the atoms of an element are the same because the number of protons determine the identity of the element.

What is an atomic model?

An atomic model is a representation of the structure of the atoms of elements.

The negatively charged particles in the figure are the electrons while the positively charged particles are the protons. In the second image, the large grey dot at the center is the nucleus while the smaller grey dots around the ellipses are the electrons.

The total positive charge on all the atoms of an element are the same because the number of protons determine the identity of the element.

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During a chemical reaction, some substances are completely consumed while others my not be. What is the substance that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction?

Question 3 options:

reactant


product


a limiting reactant

Answers

Answer:

It is Limiting Reactant

Explanation:

What kind of image is formed by an object that is placed beyond the center of curvature on the principal axis of a concave mirror?
A.
real, inverted, the same size as the object, and at the same distance as the object
B.
real, inverted, larger than the object, and farther from the mirror than the object
C.
virtual, upright, left-right reversal, the same size as the object, and at the same distance as the object
D.
real, inverted, smaller than the object, and closer to the mirror than the object
E.
virtual, upright, larger than the object, and farther from the mirror than the object

Answers

Answer:D.

Real, inverted, smaller than the object, and closer to the mirror than the object

Explanation: Real images will be inverted. As it is beyond the centre of curvature it is also beyond 2F which means that the image is inside the centre of curvature ( between F and 2F from the mirror ) As the image is closer to the mirror than the object it must be diminished in size

What is the product of an oxidation reaction?
Ozone
Oxygen
Oxide

Answers

Answer:

Oxide

Explanation:

Ozone and oxygen are oxidising agents

[tex]O _{3} \: \: ozone \\ \\ O _{2} \: \: oxygen[/tex]

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

The name oxidation actually originates from the word oxygen so the question answers it's self.

In case you don't know what oxidation is:

Oxidation occurs when an atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons in a chemical reaction. When oxidation occurs, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases. Oxidation doesn't necessarily involve oxygen! Originally, the term was used when oxygen caused electron loss in a reaction.

Have a great day <3

In the eastern US, hurricanesusually form over the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea and travel north. When they are over the cold waters of the North Atlantic Ocean, would they become more powerful or less powerful than they were when they were over the warm Caribbean? Explain why.



please answer no files links answer ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

Less powerful

Explanation:

Hurricanes rely on warm water. It sucks heat energy from the water to use for fuel. Warmer water means more moisture, which also mean a bigger and/or stronger hurricane. The North Atlantic is definitely much colder than the Caribbean so the hurricane will not have much fuel.

Have a great day!

A proton is released from rest in a uniform E – Field 8 x 104V/m directed alomg + ve x – axis, undergoes a displacement of 0. 5m in direction of field. Find: a) Change of potential for this displacement (A =» B)? B) Change of P.E for this displacement (A =» B)? C) The speed of proton after the displacement?

Answers

Answer:

a. -40 kV b. -6.408 fJ c. 2.77 × 10⁶ m/s

Explanation:

a) Change of potential for this displacement (A =» B)?

The potential energy change ΔV = -EΔx where E = electric field strength = 8 × 10⁴ V/m and Δx = displacement of charge = 0.5 m

So, ΔV = -EΔx

ΔV = -8 × 10⁴ V/m × 0.5 m

ΔV = -4 × 10⁴ V

ΔV = -40 × 10³ V

ΔV = -40 kV

B) Change of P.E for this displacement (A =» B)?

The change in potential energy ΔU = qΔV where q = proton charge = +1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and ΔV = change in potential = -4 × 10⁴ V

So, ΔU = qΔV

ΔU = +1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × -4 × 10⁴ V

ΔU = -6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J

ΔU = -6.408 fJ

C) The speed of proton after the displacement?

From the conservation of energy,

The electric potential energy change of the charge equals its kinetic energy change

ΔK + ΔU = 0

ΔK = -ΔU

ΔK = -(-6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J)

K₂ - K₁ = 6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J

where K₁ = initial kinetic energy of proton = 0 J (since it starts from rest)

K₂ = final kinetic energy of proton = 1/2mv² where m = mass of proton = 1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg and v = speed of proton

K₂ - K₁ = 6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J

1/2mv² - 0 = 6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J

1/2mv² = 6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J

v² = 2(6.408 × 10⁻¹⁵ J)/m

v = √[12.816 × 10⁻¹⁵ J)/1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg]

v = √[7.66 × 10¹² J/kg]

v = 2.77 × 10⁶ m/s

Object A and Object B have the same volume of 10 cm³. Object A has a mass of 20 grams. Object B has a mass of 50 grams. Which object will have the greater density and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Object B has greater density

desity A=20/10=2 g cm^-3 . density B=50/10=5 g cm^-3

the object that has greater mass has the greater density because the volume of the those two objects are same

What happens to speed when you decrease the time needed to run the same distance?

Answers

Answer:

Faster

Explanation:

Which of the following is the unit of momentum

a) ms-1 b) Kg ms-1

c) Ns d) Kgms-2​

Answers

Answer is b) I think

Answer:

the answer is (b) Kg ms-1 .

See the picture and Anwser This

Answers

Answer:

20 m/s

Explanation:

Look at the time on the x-axis. Go up from 2 seconds until you reach a point. From that point go to the left and read from the y-axis.

morse code and string phone cup
1.What was different about the two methods?

2.If your string phone stretched out one block long, which method do you think would be clearer?

3. If you had a Morse Code expert on both ends to act like a computer taking in information, would that make a difference?​

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given question:

Explanation:

Following are the difference in the speed and accuracy:

The biggest difference was its tone between both the cup method as well as the Morse code. One should talk using cup system and sequence system and let its covering be understood in Morse code, just a series of beeps weren’t tangible... Secondly, a method of cup involves a range string. Rukun Negara is often distributed by cable, but this is a greater range. It reaches concurrently in those other areas.

In the case of using the string method for the block, its distance and stiffness of the string are limited and the barriers are eliminated. It will certainly be convenient and clearer if one utilizes Sign language.

If two experts are acting like such a machine on both sides, their information between both the 2 persons is smoother and quicker as they will not have to wait for data from a third person which may create another pause at the time.

Morse code is faster, eventually. For some very small periods when sensitive information is not transmitted, strings or cup methods must be reserved.

The frequency range for a normal human ear is between 20 Hz and 20 000 Hz. Using 330 m/s as the speed of sound, a. Calculate the shortest wavelength of sound that can be heard: b. Calculate the longest wavelength of sound that can be heard:

Answers

Answer:

(a) 0.0165 m

(b) 16.5 m

Explanation:

Applying,

v = λf.................. Equation 1

Where v = velocity, f = frequency, λ = wave length.

make λ the subject of the equation

λ = v/f............. Equation 2

(a) Shortest wavelength (λ')

Given: f' = 20000 Hz, v = 330 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

λ' = 330/20000

λ' = 0.0165 m

(b) Longest wavelength (λ)

Given: v = 330 m/s, f = 20 Hz

Substitute these value into equation 2

λ = 330/20

λ = 16.5 m

Conservation of Matter states that the reactants have to equal the _______.
A.products B.enablers

2. Products and reactants in a balanced chemical reaction have the same number of _______ of each element.
A.atoms B.molecules

3. If the equation on the board had shown 3 atoms of carbon on the reactants side, how many atoms of carbon would need to be represented on the products side?
A.2 B.3

Answers

Answer:

1. A. Products

2. A. Atoms

3. B. (3)

Explanation:

1. Conservation of Matter states that the reactants have to equal the products.

2. Products and reactants in a balanced chemical reaction have the same number of atoms of each element.

3. Three (3) atoms of carbon would need to be represented.

Number of atoms on the left and on the right side of the balanced chemical reaction is the same, for example: Mg + 2HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂. There are two hydrogen atoms, two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom on both side of chemical reaction.

(c) Another spring has a spring constant of 250 N/m.
Calculate the work done in stretching the spring by 0.30 m.
State the unit.
Use the equation
E = 12 x K x x2

Answers

It is E=something which leases another something equaling another something

¿Crees que a más horas de sueño mayor descanso?

Answers

Answer:

La mayoría de los adultos necesitan entre 7 y 8 horas de sueño de buena calidad en un horario uniforme todas las noches.

Explanation:

An antelope runs 10 meters in .5 seconds, calculate its speed?
How long would it take a bicyclist to complete a 50 km race at a speed of 20 km/hour?
How far can a person walk at a speed of 1.7 m/s in 60 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

speed=10m5s=2m/s for the antelope

The power of crane is 30000 watt. What work will be done by it in 10 sec? ​

Answers

Explanation:

power =work done/time

work=power ×time

work =30000×10

work =300000j

stay safe healthy and happy.

mechanical energy is two types ??​​​​​​​​​

Answers

Answer:

Yes Kinetic and Potential energy

Yup kenitkick and potatoes wnergy
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