Maria walked on a beach made mostly of sand. She walked barefoot
on the beach early in the morning, and the sand was cool. When she
walked in the same area in the afternoon, the sand was hot.
Which statement best describes why the temperature of the sand
increased?
The statement that the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand is increased. The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is explained here.
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature?The temperature of a body is directly proportional to the kinetic energy. The energy acquired by those molecules which are in motion is called the kinetic energy.
The radiation of the sun falls on a number of objects on our surroundings. The objects absorb this energy till afternoon due to which they become hot.
When Maria walked in afternoon, the sand was hot as its particles have gained the kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. So that the sand feels more hot in the afternoon.
Thus the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes the increase in temperature of the sand.
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HELP I HAVE TO SUBMIT IN 5 MINS!!!!!!! :( I HAVE NO IDEA!!!
A class investigated the reactivity of four metals by dropping little pieces of the
metals into solutions of their salts.
When there was a reaction they recorded a `Y’, when there was no reaction they
recorded an `N’.
Here is their table of results.From their results, which is the least reactive metal?
The least reactive metal is lead, since it reacted with none of the salt solutions.
CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
3.50g of Ca(OH)2 was made from 4.20g of CaO? What is the % yield of Ca(OH)2?
The % yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 62.98%
Further eplanationPercent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
Reaction
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
mass CaO= 4.2 g
mol CaO(MW=56,0774 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{4.2}{56,0774 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.075[/tex]
mol Ca(OH)₂ based on mol CaO
mol ratio CaO : Ca(OH)₂,= 1 : 1, so mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.075
mass Ca(OH)₂(MW=74,093 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.075\times 74,093 g/mol\\\\mass=5.557~g[/tex]
% yield :
[tex]\tt =\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{3.5}{5.557}\times 100\%\\\\=62.98\%[/tex]
Which organelle captures sunlight and helps in food synthesis?
Answer:
Chloroplasts! :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps
what are three uses of oxygen ?
Answer:
Production Of Steel Plastics and textiles
Explanation:
It is many more etc
Both the stomach and the small intestine are involved in the digestion of food.
The churning of food by stomach muscles and peptidase enzymes in the small
intestine both break food molecules into smaller molecules.
Which statement best describes changes to food during digestion?
Answer: I think the answer is The muscle contractions result in physical changes, while the action of the peptidase results in chemical changes.
Explanation: Because the muscles would make the food smaller and the enzymes have a chemical change to it because it changes the molecules in the food.
The chemical processes in food digestion results in the formation of new
substances.
The statement that best describes the changes in food during digestion is;
The churning of the food is a physical process, which results in physical changes while the peptidase results in chemical changes of the food.
Reasons:
The given processes in the digestion of food are;
Stomach: Food churning is the process by which the small intestine vigorously turns ingested food.
Small intestine: The action of the peptidase enzyme is to increase the rate of the digestion of food.
Therefore;
The churning of the food is a physical process, which results in physical changes while the peptidase results in chemical changes of the food.
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The possible question options obtained from a similar question online are;
The churning of the food and peptidase action both results in chemical changes.The churning of the brings about a chemical change, while the peptidase results in a physical change.The churning action brings about physical change, while the peptidase brings about chemical change.Both the churning action and the action of the peptidase result in chemical change.Which of Earth's Spheres take up most of the Earth's surface?
Hydrosphere
atmosphere
cryosphere
geosphere
If 150 g of sucrose dissolved in a 1.50 L water what is the molarity of a solution
Answer:
0.2923 molar
Explanation:
M = given mass /(molar mass× volume)
150/342(1.5)
150/513
0.2923M
which of the below would result in rearrangement of atoms at molecular level
a) salt dissolved in water
b) broken tree branches
c) gasoline combusts in an engine
d) steam rising from hot pavement
The best answer is
A) The atoms in the mineral get rearranged
Explanation:
I don't know what to do about this now. I like her a lot; I don't want to just give up on this because I see relationship potential with this girl. And I feel she genuinely does enjoy the time she spends with me too.
Answer:
Awe ...
Explanation:
please help me and you get Brainliest is anyone go to answer my question
Answer: mitosis results in two. meiosis results in four.
Explanation:
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells
How does the ionosphere help radio transmission?
Explanation:
ionosphere can reflect radio waves directed into the sky back toward the Earth
In carbon dioxide, London dispersion forces are the only intermolecular forces of
attraction.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
Answer:
true
Explanation:
CO has two C-O bonds. The dipoles point in opposite directions, so they cancel each other out. Thus, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces.
ANSWER ASAP What are the ions present in the compound MgO? * 1
(1 Point)
Mg2+ and O-
Mg2- and O2+
Mg+ and O-
Mg2+ and 02-
Answer:
mg+ and O-
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS
Calculate the specific heat of glass from the following data. The temperature of a piece of glass with a mass of 65 g increases by 26°C when it absorbs 840 J of heat energy.
Answer:497J/kg/K
Explanation:
Use the equation: Q=mS◇T
According to specific heat capacity, the specific heat of glass is 0.4970 J/gK.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.
It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.
It is given by the formula ,
Q=mcΔT
Substituting values in above equation, c=Q/mΔT, C=840/65×26=0.4970 J/gK.
Thus, the specific heat of glass is 0.4970 J/gK.
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Which statement describes the water gas particles in the air above the cup compared with the water liquid
particles in the cup?
The partides move faster and are closer together
The particles move faster and are far apart
The particles move slower and are closer together
The particles move slower and are far apart
Answer:
The particles move faster and are far apart
Explanation:
A substance may exist in three states of matter; solid, liquid and gas.
In the solid state, there is very strong intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. They can only vibrate or rotate about their mean positions but can not translate.
In the liquid state, the particles of the substance have a greater degree of freedom than in the solid. The magnitude of intermolecular forces is lower than in solids, the molecules can move at low speeds.
In a gas, the molecules are separated from each other with negligible intermolecular interaction hence they move at very high speed.
Therefore, for the water gas particles in the air above the cup; the particles move faster and are far apart.
someone please give me a sentence using “chemical bond”
Answer:
Rust, iron oxide, is weak mechanically although its chemical bonds are strong.
Explanation:
how many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40
Answer:
ow many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40Explanation:
The number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms
From the question,
We are to determine the number of atoms present in 1g of argon.
To determine this,
First we will calculate the number of moles of the 1g of argon
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]
From the given information
Mass of Argon = 1g
Atomic mass of Argon = 40g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Argon = [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex]
Number of mole of Argon = 0.025 mole
Now,
For the number of atoms of argon present
Using the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
∴ Number of atoms of argon present = 0.025 × 6.022×10²³
Number of atoms of argon present = 1.5055 × 10²² atoms
Number of atoms of argon present ≅ 1.5 × 10²² atoms
Hence, the number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms
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The statue of Liberty is made out of copper metal. When it was first constructed, the color of the copper metal was bright burnt orange.
Over time, however, it slowly developed a green color as it was exposed to air. What happened to the statue of liberty?
Explanation:
The green color of the Statue of Liberty was due to the outer surface covered with hundreds of thin copper sheets. Copper reacts with the air to form a patina or verdigis
Help, and fast! I really need an answer to this.
Answer:
Explanation:says these bars are like co vid i get em right off teh bat
The solids and liquids with the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction will have the
lowest melting and boiling points.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
what would be the colour of litmus in sodium carbonate?
will make brainliest
Answer:
the color of the litmus paper will turn into blue color because sodium carbonate is basic in nature
May someone pls help me with this!
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Chemistry
2. Atoms
3. Anode
4. Cathode
what should we use in soap making process:-
a) potassium hydroxide
b) sodium hydroxide (lye)
Explain why it should be used
Answer:
a) potassium hydroxide
Explanation:
Potassium Hydroxide is a type of lye specifically used to make liquid soap.
Sodium hydroxide(lye) is used to unclog drains.
Hope this helps plz hit the crown :D
Bi2(C2O4)5 compound name
Answer:
Bismuth oxalate
Explanation:
The age of the seafloor __________as you move away from the mid ocean ridges to deep ocean trenches
A decreases
B increases
C does not change
Answer:
stays the same
Explanation:
because the ocean floor usually doesn't spread instead the ocean floor plunges into deep under water canyons called deep ocean trenches.
Convert 48.5 grams of water to moles of water
Answer:
2.70 mol of water.
Explanation:
divide the given mass by the molar mass of water. 48.5 / 18.016g = 2.70 mol water.
What effects do winds patterns have on climate
Prevailing winds bring air from one type of climate to another. For example, warm winds that travel over water tend to collect moisture as they travel; the water vapor in the air will condense as it moves into colder climates, which is why temperate coastal areas often receive heavy rainfall.
Hope it Helps! T^T
I need someone who can help me
Answer:
what u need help with bro
Answer:
8 protons, 10 neutrons, 8 electrons
Explanation: