Answer:
Willie Corp.
Calculation of dividends during the year:
Dividends = $5,900 ($14,850 - $8,950)
The difference between the accounting equation of Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Explanation:
Past Fiscal Year:
Assets = $13,400
Liabilities = $5,200
Equity = $8,200 ($13,400 - 5,200)
Current Fiscal Year:
Assets = $8,950
Liabilities = $3,800 ($5,200 - 1,400)
Equity = $8,200
Net Income = $2,850
Total Liabilities + Equity + Net Income = $14,850
Dividends paid = $5,900 ($14,850 - $8,950)
The solution is in the accounting equation, which states that Assets are equal to the Liabilities plus the Equity. Any difference must therefore be an increase in equity (Retained Earnings) or a decrease (Net Loss or Dividends). What reduces equity is the dividends paid out to stockholders or the loss incurred during the period. Since there was a net income of $2,850, there was no loss, therefore, equity reduces as a result of dividends.
Summit Systems has an equity cost of capital of 11.0 %, will pay a dividend of $1.50 in one year, and its dividends had been expected to grow by 6.0 % per year. You read in the paper that Summit Systems has revised its growth prospects and now expects its dividends to grow at a rate of 3.0 % per year forever.
A. What is the new value of a share of Summit Systems stock based on this information?
B. If you tried to sell your Summit Systems stock after reading this news, what price would you be likely to get? Why?
Answer:
A) The new value of a share of Summit Systems stock based on this information is $17.65
B) $17.65. This is due to the fact that If the information about Summit Systems has reached the capital market, the revised growth rate has already been applied.
Explanation:
Given:
Equity cost of capital = 11.0 %
Dividend in one year = $1.50
Dividends growth per year = 6.0 %
A) If expected growth rate is 6.0%:
Value of share = Expected dividend ÷ (Cost of capital - Growth rate)
Value of share = $1.50 ÷ (0.1150 - 0.060)
Value of share = $27.27
If expected growth rate is 3.0%:
New_Value of share = Expected dividend ÷ (Cost of capital - Growth rate)
New_Value of share = $1.50 ÷ (0.1150 - 0.030)
New_Value of share = $17.65
Consider the three theories of the upward slope of the short-run aggregate-supply curve. According to the sticky-wage theory, the economy recovers from a recession as nominal wages are adjusted so that real wages . True or False: According to the sticky-price theory, the economy is in a recession because not all prices adjust quickly. True False True or False: According to the misperceptions theory, the economy is in a recession when the price level is above what was expected. True False
Answer:
The three theories are all True.
Explanation:
Solution
(1) True
The sticky wage theory: As stated by the sticky wage theory the reimburse of employees tends to have a steady response to the changes in the performance of the economy or the organization.
Precisely wages are frequently said to be sticky- down, this means that they can go up easily but come down only with difficulty.
Without stickiness, wages would always adjust in more or less real-time with the market and bring about constant economic equilibrium.
(2) True
Sticky price theory: The logic behind sticky price theory is the same as sticky wage theory but with in terms to the price of goods.
Menu costs produce stickiness in prices because of the cost and time considered to change the price, such as costs of printing new sales materials and distributing catalogs and the time needed for a retailer to change price tags.
Businesses will at the time being minimize the quantity supplied until they can get prices unstuck.
(3) True
Misperception theory : This theory presents changes in the total price level at the moment mislead the suppliers about what is happening in the markets in which they sell their goods. they make an inaccurate assumption that their relative prices have also declined.
.
According to the sticky-wage theory, the economy recovers from a recession as nominal wages are adjusted so that real wages is a true theory. According to the sticky-price theory, the economy is in a recession because not all prices adjust quickly wages is a true theory. And, According to the misperceptions theory, the economy is in a recession when the price level is above what was expected is also a true theory. This can be further explained as follows:
1. According to the sticky wage theory, employee compensation tends to be stable in response to changes in the economy or the organization's performance. Wages are commonly described as sticky-down, which suggests that they can easily rise but only fall with difficulty. Lacking stickiness, salaries always would adapt in real time with the marketplace, bringing economic equilibrium to a halt.
2. Sticky price theory: Sticky price theory is based on the same logic as sticky wage theory, but it applies to the price of things. Due to the obvious time and cost required to change the price, like the costs of printing new sales material and circulating catalogues, as well as the time required for a merchant to adjust price stickers, menu costs induce stickiness in prices. Companies will decrease the amounts supplied for the term being till they can get their prices unstuck.
3. Variations in the overall level of prices at the time confuse vendors of what is occurring in the marketplaces where they sell their products, according to the misperception theory. People make the mistake of assuming that their comparable prices have decreased as well.
Therefore, it can be concluded that all of the given theories are correct in the economic situations.
Learn more about upward slope of the short-run aggregate-supply curve here:
https://brainly.com/question/12501350
Ship Co. produces storage crates that require 34.0 meters of material at $0.20 per meter and 0.30 direct labor hours at $19.00 per hour. Overhead is applied at the rate of $16 per direct labor hour. What is the total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card?
Answer:
Total standard cost = $103.7
Explanation:
Standard cost is the sum of the standard material cost , standard labour cost and standard overhead
Overhead = OAR × direct labour hour
= $16 × (0.30×$19.00)= 91.2
Standard cost = (34.0×$0.20) + (0.30×$19.00) + 91.2 = $103.7
Standard cost = $103.7
When your father was born 46 years ago, his grandparents deposited $450 in an account for him. Today, that account is worth $25,000. What was the annual rate of return on this account
Answer:
9.1%
Explanation:
To calculate the annual rate of return on this account you can use the following formula:
r = ( FV / PV )^1/n - 1, where
r= rate of return
FV= future value= 25,000
PV= present value= 450
n= number of periods of time= 46
r=(25,000/450)^(1/46)-1
r=55.56^0.0217-1
r=1.091-1
r=0.091 → 9.1%
According to this, the annual rate of return on this account was 9.1%.
Given that annual deposit rates for Dollars and Euros are 6% and 4% respectively for the next 5 years. If the current spot rate of the Euro is $1.4015, obtain the implied rate for the Euro five years from now if International Fisher Equation holds exactly.
a. $1.5415
b. $1.2742
c. $1.4284
d. $1.3750
e. None of the above.
Answer:
The correct answer is (a) $1.5415
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Annual deposit rate for dollar =6%
Annual deposit rate for Euro = 4%
n = 5 years
The present spot rate of Euro =$1,4015
The next step is to obtain the implied rate for the Euro.
Thus
Implied rate = $1,4015[(1.06)/(1.04)]^5
= $1,4015 * 1.019230769^5
=$1,4015* 1.099923877
=$1.5415
Hence the implied rate for Euro 5 years from now is $1.5415
Increased Efficiency, Inc. is looking for ways to shorten its cash conversion cycle. It has annual sales of $36,500,000, or $100,000 a day on a 365-day basis. The firm's cost of goods sold is 65% of sales. On average, the company has $9,000,000 in inventory and $8,000,000 in accounts receivable. Its CFO has proposed new policies that would result in a 20% reduction in both average inventories and accounts receivable. She also anticipates that these policies would reduce sales by 10%, while the payables deferral period would remain unchanged at 40 days. What effect would these policies have on the company's cash conversion cycle
Answer and Explanation:
The cash conversion cycle refers to the cycle which includes the days inventory outstanding and days sales outstanding and deduct the days payable outstanding
The cash cycle = Days inventory outstanding + days sale outstanding - days payable outstanding
The computation is shown in the attachment below:
As we can see in the attachment the new proposed policy i.e 234.19 days would decrease the cash conversion cycle by 24.27 days as compared with the current proposal policy i.e 258.46 days
Among the value-neutral incentives to diversify, some come from the firm's external environment while others are internal to the firm. External incentives to diversify include: a. the fact that other firms in an industry are diversifying. b. pressure from stockholders who are demanding that the firm diversify. c. changes in antitrust regulations and tax laws. d. a firm's low performance.
Answer:
c. changes in antitrust regulations and tax laws.
Explanation:
Different forms of these incentives are other firms in an industry are:
1). the low performance of a firm.
2). changes in antitrust regulations and tax laws.
3). pressure from stockholders who demand that the firm diversify and also 4). horizontal acquisition.
These strategies are been used to enhance a company’s strategic competitiveness. Also its enablement to in earnings above an average rate of its returns. When the company works hard enough, they are seen to have given its resources, competencies, and also taking into account the external environmental opportunities and threats.
A delivery company is considering adding another vehicle to its delivery fleet; each vehicle is rented for $100 per day. Assume that the additional vehicle would be capable of delivering 1,500 packages per day and that each package that is delivered brings in ten cents in revenue. Also assume that adding the delivery vehicle would not affect any other costs.
Required:
a. What is the MRP? What is the MRC? Should the firm add this delivery vehicle?
b. Now suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle doubles to S200 per day. What are the MRP and MRC? Should the firm add a delivery vehicle under these circumstances?
c. Next suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle falls back down to SIOO per day but, due to extremely congested freeways, an additional vehicle would only be able to deliver 750 packages per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation? Would adding a vehicle under these circumstances increase the firm's profits?
Answer:
a. What is the MRP? What is the MRC? Should the firm add this delivery vehicle?
marginal revenue product = marginal product of labor x marginal revenue per output unit
MRP = 1,500 packages x $0.10 per package = $150
marginal resource cost (MRC) = $100 (the cost of renting the delivery truck)
The company should add the delivery truck because MRP is higher than MRC.
b. Now suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle doubles to $200 per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation?
MRP = $150 (doesn't change from question a)
MRC = $200 (the cost of renting the delivery truck)
The company should not add the delivery truck because MRP is less than MRC.
c. Next suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle falls back down to $100 per day, but, due to extremely congested freeways, an additional vehicle would only be able to deliver 750 packages per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation? Would adding a vehicle under these circumstances increase the firm's profits?
MRP = 750 packages x $0.10 per package = $75
MRC = $100
The company should not add the delivery truck because MRP is less than MRC.
Grand Canal Incorporated issued 10-year bonds six years ago with an annual coupon rate of 9.625% APR. The bonds have a face value of $1,000.00 each and were issued at par value. Today, investors want a 5.99% return for bonds of similar risk and maturity. What is the current market price of Grand Canal bonds
Answer:
$1,125.98
Explanation:
market price of the bonds = present value of face value + present value of coupons
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.0599)⁴ = $792.39
PV of coupons = coupon x {1 - [1/(1 + r)ⁿ]} / r = 96.25 x {1 - [1/(1 + 0.0599)⁴]} / 0.0599 = 96.25 x 3.34659 = $333.59
market value = $792.39 + $333.59 = $1,125.98
Weighted Average Cost Flow Method Under Perpetual Inventory System
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1 Inventory 30,000 units at $30.00
Mar. 18 Sale 24,000 units
May 2 Purchase 54,000 units at $31.00
Aug. 9 Sale 45,000 units
Oct. 20 Purchase 21,000 units at $32.10
The firm uses the weighted average cost method with a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 5. Round unit cost to two decimal places, if necessary.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
Weighted Average Cost Flow Method
Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1 $ $
Mar. 18 $ $
May 2 $ $
Aug. 9
Oct. 20
Dec. 31 Balances $ $ $
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the cost od merchandised sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale is presented in the attachment below;
The perpetual inventory is the system which updated the inventory as on a regular basis
While on the other hand, the weighted average cost method is the method in which the average cost is calculated after each every purchase is made
In the calculation below:
1. The weighted average cost of $30.90 come from
= (Total inventory cost) ÷ (Total quantity)
= ($180,000 + $1,674,000) ÷ (60,000 units)
= $30.90
1. The weighted average cost of $31.60 come from
= (Total inventory cost) ÷ (Total quantity)
= ($463,500 + $674,100) ÷ (36,000 units)
= $31.60
Which of the following statements is most correct? Many large firms operate different divisions in different industries, and this makes it hard to develop a meaningful set of industry benchmarks for these types of firms. Financial ratios should be interpreted with caution because there exist seasonal and accounting differences that can reduce their comparability. Financial ratios should be interpreted with caution because it may be difficult to say with certainty what is a "good" value is neither high nor low. Ratio analysis facilitates comparisons by standardizing numbers. All of the statements above are correct.
Answer:
All of the statements above are correct.
Explanation:
All of the following statements listed below are correct and true about business management;
1. Many large firms operate different divisions in different industries, and this makes it hard to develop a meaningful set of industry benchmarks for these types of firms.
Hence, industry average or benchmarks are more applicable to a small and medium enterprise than it's to large enterprises. The industry benchmark is a process that is focused on comparing an industry with other successful industries.
2. Financial ratios should be interpreted with caution because there exist seasonal and accounting differences that can reduce their comparability.
Hence, it is important to interpret financial ratios with care and reasonable logic as factors such as inflation and depreciation.
3. Financial ratios should be interpreted with caution because it may be difficult to say with certainty what is a "good" value is neither high nor low.
4. Ratio analysis facilitates comparisons by standardizing numbers.
Ratio analysis can be defined as the analysis and comparison of various line items in the financial statements of a business such as the income statement or balance sheet, in order to gain insight into its operational efficiency, profitability and liquidity. Types of ratio analysis are liquidity, efficiency, solvency, market value, and profitability ratio.
In 2019, Willow Corporation had three employees. Two of the employees worked full-time and earned salaries of $25,000 each. The third employee worked only part-time and earned $4,000. The employer timely paid state unemployment tax equal to 5.4 percent of each employee's wages up to $7,000. How much FUTA tax is due from Willow Corporation for 2019, after the credit for state unemployment taxes
Answer:
FUTA tax due from the corporation is $108
Explanation:
The First and Second employee earned 7000 each
The Third employee earn earns 4000
Paid under State Unemployment Tax by the employer is = (7000+7000+4000) x 5.40% =$972
How much FUTA tax is due from Willow Corporation for 2019?
Credit of tax paid in State Unemployment Tax is availabe for FUTA tax of 6%, thus FUTA due will be:
=(6% of 18000) - $972
=1080-972
=$108
McGovern Enterprises is interested in issuing bonds with warrants attached. The bonds will have a 30-year maturity and annual interest payments. Each bond will come with 20 warrants that give the holder the right to purchase one share of stock per warrant. The investment bankers estimate that each warrant will have a value of $10.00. A similar straight-debt issue would require a 10% coupon. What coupon rate should be set on the bonds-with-warrants so that the package would sell for $1,000?
Answer:
The multiple choices are:
6.64%
7.11%
7.48%
7.88%
8.27%
coupon rate is 7.88%
Explanation:
In determining the coupon rate to set on the bond,we need to calculate the annual coupon of the debt using the pmt formula in excel
=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
rate is the coupon on similar straight debt issue
nper is number of coupons the bond would pay which is 30
pv =$1000-(value of 20 warrants)
pv=$1000-(20*$10)
pv=$800
fv id the face value of $1000
=pmt(10%,30,-800,1000)= 78.78
coupon rate=coupon amount/face value=$78.78/$1000=7.88%
QS 11-4 Interest-bearing note transactions LO P1 On November 7, Mura Company borrows $150,000 cash by signing a 90-day, 10%, $150,000 note payable. 1. Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31. 2. & 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31 and payment of the note at maturity on
Answer: the complete question is 1. Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31. 2. & 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31 and payment of the note at maturity date
Notes Payable _____
Interest Expense______
Interest Payable______
Cash ____________.
Please see explanatory column for answer.
Explanation:
To calculate accrued interest on December 31st
we use Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
where time = November 7 to December 31 = 54 days.
Interest = $150,000 x 10% x 54/360= 150,000 x 0.10 x 54/360= $2,250
Journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31
Date Account Debit Credit
December 31 interest expense $2,250
Interest payable $2,250
b) To calculate payment of note at maturity date.
the borrowed cash will be paid in 90 days which means fromn November 7 of the previous year to Feb 5 of the next year = 90
using Interest = P XRX T
150,000 X 10% X 90/360= $3,750
Journal entry to record the payment of the note at maturity. which is on February 5th of the next year.
Date Account Debit Credit
February 5 Notes payable $150,000
Interest expense $1,500
Interest payable $2,250
Cash $153,750
Calculation: interest expense = $3,750- $2,250= $1500 This is because even though the total accrued interest was $3,750, only $2,250 was payable remaining $1,500 as the new interest expense for maturity date.
Which of these employees is facing an ethical dilemma?
A. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly-experienced, trusted supplier.
B. Lars has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits.
C. Javier has felt unsure about a car he purchased and has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself.
D. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month.
E. Salena is responsible for deciding whether she should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs or retain the impoverished manual labor force.
Answer:
The employee facing ethical dilemmas is SELENA because Salena is responsible for deciding whether she should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs or retain the impoverished manual labor force
Explanation:
Ethical dilemma can be seen as the way in which a person or an individual is finding it hard to make a decision between two alternatives due to the difficulty in deciding on the one to accept or reject ,Which is why ETHICAL DILEMMAS may lead to arising of complexity out of the situational conflict in which choosing one alternative may result in transgressing another.
Although no matter the difficulty on deciding on which one to go for a choice has to be made between the two equally undesirable alternatives.
Therefore a person or an individual often faces ethical dilemmas on their day to day activities , because knowing how to do the right thing as well as knowing the difference between the one that is right and wrong can be difficult and often times subjective which is what Salena was facing by finding it hard to decide on the two alternatives which is either she should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs or retain the impoverished manual labor force.
please discuss the similarities and differences between transformational and charismatic leadership. Choose an individual that qualifies as a charismatic or transformational leader and explain why. Also, in your analysis, what are some of the unique characteristics of this individuals followers that might identify him/her as charismatic or transformational
Answer:
The transformational leaders are bureaucratic and charismatic are people oriented in nature.
Explanation:
The charismatic leaders are also called as the transformational leaders and shares various things. Charismatic leaders make their status better and transformational leaders focus on the transformation of the organization's vision. The main difference is the focus and the audience. The charismatic leaders are committed and have engaging personalities like martin Luther king as his speeches were often more tangible than other leaders and used to have a huge influence on the people he met. The charismatic leaders are more emotionally attached to their audience. They work towards an emphasis on the greater good. More people-oriented.
Chester Company plans to introduce a new product. A market research specialist claims that 20,000 units can be sold at a $100 selling price. Assuming the company desires a profit margin of 22% of sales, what is the target cost per unit
Answer:
$78
Explanation:
Profit margin is the ratio of profit to sales while the profit is the difference between the sales and the cost.
As such, profit margin is the ratio of the difference between the sales and the cost to the sales.
Given that margin is 22%, it means that
22% = profit/(20,000 * $100)
Profit = $440,000
Total cost = $2,000,000 - $440,000
= $1,560,000
Target cost per unit = $1,560,000/20,000
= $78
Anderson Crossing Investments, Inc., was a family-owned property investment organization, investing in undeveloped properties when prices were low and then selling them when prices went up. Among its holdings, Anderson Crossing owned fifty acres of undeveloped land next to another fifty acres of undeveloped land owned by Kortney Branson. William Hill, property manager for Anderson Crossing, approached Branson and offered to purchase her fifty acres "for Anderson." Branson sold the property for $50,000. Within one year, Anderson Crossing sold its 100 acres, including the property bought from Branson, to a developer for $1,000,000. Richard Anderson, a 5% owner of Anderson Crossing Investments and an old high school acquaintance of Branson, saw her at the mall and told her of the recent sale. Furious that she had lost out on the income and convinced that Hill had misled her, Branson sued Richard Anderson for the acts of his agent, Hill. Branson argued that the facts were sufficient to create an agency by estoppel to impose liability on Richard Anderson.
a. The land in this case was originally owned by:______
b. At the time of sale to the mall, the land in this case was owned by:________
c. Richard Anderson was a________ owner of Anderson crossing investment Inc.
Answer:
Anderson Crossing Investments, Inc.
a. The land in this case was originally owned by:______
Kortney Branson.
b. At the time of sale to the mall, the land in this case was owned by:________
Anderson Crossing Investments, Inc.
c. Richard Anderson was a__limited liability______ owner of Anderson Crossing Investment Inc.
Explanation:
Anderson Cross Investment Inc. is a corporation in which stockholders enjoy limited liability. Moreover, Anderson Cross Investment Inc. is separate from the owner, Richard Anderson under the Entity concept and separation of ownerships. Hill is not an agent of Richard Anderson but Anderson Crossing Investments, Inc.
But specifically, limited liability describes the condition that prevails when an entity suffers loss in business. The implication is that the loss that an owner or shareholder of an entity may suffer is limited to the capital invested in the business. A stockholder's liability arising from his shareholding in the entity does not extend to his personal assets. So, the concept considers the extent to which a company shareholder or director is financially responsible for the company's debts. The owners cannot be sued for the debts of the entity unless they have given their personal guarantees or a competent court of law lifts the corporate veil under specific circumstances.
The corporate veil, according to businessdictionary.com, is "a legal concept that separates the personality of a corporation from the personalities of its shareholders, and protects them from being personally liable for the company's debts and other obligations."
If Kortney Branson is serious in making a legal issue of the matter, she should sue the company that bought the land from her. She can then join Hill and Richard Anderson if she wishes, though the two can submit "no case submissions."
Kruger Designs hired a consulting firm 3 months ago to redesign the information system that the architects use. The architects will be able to use state of the art computer- aided design (CAD) programs to help in designing the products. Further, they will be able to store these designs on a network server where they and other architects may be able to call them back up for future designs with similar components. The consulting firm has been instructed to develop the system without disrupting the architects. In fact, top management believes that the best route is to develop the system and then to introduce it to the architects during a training session. Management does not want the architects to spend precious billable hours guessing about the new system or putting work off until the new system is working. Thus, the consultants are operating in a back room under a shroud of secrecy.
Required:
a. Do you think that management is taking the best course of action for the announcement of the new system?Why?
b. Do you approve of the development process? Why?
Explanation:
a) Yes, because management is acting in such a way that the development of the new system implemented does not cause problems or disturbances to the work of architects. Management's goal is to present architects with the new system already developed by consultants and more efficient, which can also help in resisting changes that architects could face, so management is taking the best course of action for the announcement of the new system.
b) No. Because in my opinion, for management to take the best course of action for the process of developing the new system, first the main users of the system should be advised about changes that could occur in the system due to the operation of the consultants, because the work of architects could be harmed in any way, so business decisions must be clearly communicated when it involves the progress of third party activities.
Moss Co. issued $780,000 of five-year, 11% bonds, with interest payable semiannually, at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%. Determine the present value of the bonds payable, using the present value tables in Exhibit 5 and Exhibit 7. Round to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
$810,113.2678
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of the bond payable is shown below:
= Issued amount × discount factor of 5% at 10 years + Issued amount × half of the bond interest × PVIFA factor of 5% at 10 years
= $780,000 × 0.613913254 + $780,000 × 5.5% × 7.7217
= $478,852.3378 + $331,260.93
= $810,113.2678
Refer to the discount factor table and PVIFA factor table
Ski West, Inc., operates a downhill ski area near Lake Tahoe, California. An all-day adult lift ticket can be purchased for $85. Adulit customers also can purchase a season pass that entitles the pass holder to ski any day during the season, which typically runs from December 1 through April 30. Ski West expects its season pass holders to use their passes equally throughout the season. The company's fiscal year ends on December 31. On November 6, 2018, Jake Lawson purchased a season pass for $450.1. What will be included in the Ski West 2018 Income statement and balance sheet related to the sale of the season pass to Jake Lawson? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. 2. When should Ski West recognize revenue from the sale of its season passes?3. Prepare the appropriate ournal enteries that Sky West would record on November 6 and December 31.
Answer:
Ski West, Inc.
1. What Ski West 2018 should include in its Income statement and balance sheet related to the sale of the season pass to Jake Lawson?
a) Income Statement:
Season Passes Revenue = $90 ($450/5). This represents December season pass by Jake Lawson.
b) Balance Sheet:
Unearned Season Passes Revenue $360 as a current liability.
2. When Ski West should recognize revenue from the sale of its season passes:
Revenue should be recognized on December 31.
3. Journal Entries on November 6 and December 31:
November 6:
Debit Cash Account $450
Credit Unearned Season Passes Revenue $450
To record the receipt from Jake Lawson.
If this sale was on account, then the Accounts Receivable is debited instead.
December 31:
Debit Unearned Season Passes Revenue $90
Credit Season Passes Revenue $90
To record the earned revenue from Jake Lawson's.
Explanation:
Unearned revenue is not recognized in the income statement. It is taken to the Balance Sheet as a current liability. It is not recognized because it does not belong to the current period, as specified by the accrual concept and matching principle.
A customer is considering to Fire Sprinkler a building to lower his insurances premium: Two choices were presented to him : (Hint: Alternates with unequal economic lives may be compared by assuming replacement in kind at the end of the shorter life, thus maintaining the same level of uniform payment) i=10%
Question:
A customer is considering to Fire Sprinkler a building to lower his insurances premium: Two choices were presented to him:
(Hint: Alternates with unequal economic lives may be compared by assuming replacement in kind at the end of the shorter life, thus maintaining the same level of uniform payment) i=10%
Partial System: Initial Cost 8,000.00, Insurance Cost $1,000.00/Year Life N=15 year
Full System $ 15,000, Insurance Cost $250/Year Life N=20 year
A) Full System $8,100
B) Full System $1,694.50
C) Partial System $8,540.00
D) Partial System $1,770.40
Answer:
The correct answer is B)
Explanation:
To chose the partial system means to incur a total sprinkler cost of $16,000 at the end of 30 years. With an added Insurance cost of $30,000. Total cost of protecting assets comes to $46,000.
The full system, however, entails a total sprinkler cost of $15,000 and an added insurance cost of $5,000. Total cost of protecting assets here comes to $20,000 over a 20 year period.
Prorated valued show B to be the least cost appliable.
Cheers!
Malmentier SA stock is currently priced at $85, and it does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk-free rate of return is 5%. The instantaneous standard deviation of Malmentier SA stock is 25%. You want to purchase a put option on this stock with an exercise price of $90 and an expiration date 30 days from now. According to the Black-Scholes OPM, you should hold __________ shares of stock per 100 put options to hedge your risk.
Answer:
you should hold 76 shares of stock per 100 put options to hedge your risk.
Explanation:
Current stock price, S = $85
Risk-free rate of return, r = 5%
Standard Deviation, v = 25%
Exercise price, X = $90
expiration date, t (in years) = 30 days = 1 month = 1/12 = 0.083333 years
The option price (OP) is given by the formula:
[tex]OP = Xe^{-rt} * N(-d_{2} ) - S*N(-d_1)[/tex]
[tex]d_1 = [ln(S/X) + (r + v^{2} /2)t]/vt^{0.5}\\d_1 = [ln(85/90) + (0.05 + 0.25^{2} /2)*0.08333]/(0.25*0.08333^{0.5})\\d_1 = -0.6982[/tex]
[tex]d_2 = d_1 - (vt^{0.5})\\d_2 = -0.6982 - (0.25*0.08333^{0.5})\\d_2 = -0.7704[/tex]
Using the pro-metric calculator for the cumulative normal distribution:
N(-d1) = N(- (-0.6982)) = N(0.6982) = 0.75747
N(-d2) = N(-(-0.7704)) = N(0.7704) = 0.77947
[tex]OP = Xe^{-rt} * N(-d_{2} ) - S*N(-d_1)[/tex]
[tex]OP =[ 90e^{(-0.05*0.08333)} * 0.77947] - (85*0.75747)\\OP = 5.48[/tex]
Note that N(-d₁) = 0.76
This means that 76/100 (i.e to hedge your risk, you should hold 76 per 100 put options )
Joe has just moved to a small town with only one golf course, the Northlands Golf Club. His inverse demand function is pequals 160minus2 q, where q is the number of rounds of golf that he plays per year. The manager of the Northlands Club negotiates separately with each person who joins the club and can therefore charge individual prices. This manager has a good idea of what Joe's demand curve is and offers Joe a special deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds as he wants at $20 , which is the marginal cost his round imposes on the Club. What membership fee would maximize profit for the Club? The manager could have charged Joe a single price per round. How much extra profit does the Club earn by using two-part pricing? The profit-maximizing membership fee (F) is $nothing . (Enter your response as a whole number.)
Answer:
Club membership fee of $60 would maximize profit.
If the club charges tow part pricing the maximum revenue can be $3500.
Explanation:
Joe has entered into a monopoly because he is owner of single golf course in the Northlands.
Demand function for Joe's golf course is:
P = 160 - 2q
P = $20 , q = 50
160 - 2 (50) = 60
Consumer surplus = 0.5 * equilibrium quantity
Consumer Surplus for Joe is ; 0.5 * 50 (160 - 20) = $3500
If MR = MC then demand function will become :
160 - 4q
If q = 25 then
160 - 4 * 25 = 60
Assignment: Capital Budgeting Decisions
Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years.
time
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Cash flow
$ 10,000
2,400
4,800
3,200
3,200
2,800
2,400
Evaluate the project using each of the following methods. For each method, should the project be accepted or rejected? Justify your answer based on the method used to evaluate the project’s cash flows.
Payback period
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Simple Rate of Return
Net Present Value
Answer:
NPV 4,648
Payback period 2.88
IRR 22.69%
Simple rate of return 31.33%
Explanation:
Payback period = 2 year + (10,000 – cash in year 1 – cash in year 2)/ cash in year 3 = 2.88 years
Net Present Value = -10000 + 2400/(1+8%) + 4800/(1+8%)^2+ 3,200/(1+8%)^3 + 3,200/(1+8%)^4 + 2,800/(1+8%)^5 + 2,400/(1+8%)^6 = 4,648
Simple Rate of Return = average cash inflow/ investment = ((2,400+4,800+3,200+3,200+2,800+2,400)/6)/10,000 = 31.33%
Internal Rate of Return (IRR): we can use excel to calculate
Please see excel attached
Merit Consulting Company regularly performs services for its clients on credit but does not offer discount terms. Because the company was concerned about the credit-worthiness of a new client, that client paid $2,500 in cash at the time that the consulting services were performed. This transaction is recorded into Merit's cash receipts journal by entering __________
A. 2,500 in the Cash Dr. column
B. 2,500 in the Accounts Receivable Cr. column and 2,500 in the Other Accounts Cr. column
C. 2,500 in the Cash Dr. column and 2,500 in the Accounts Receivable Cr. column
D. 2,500 in the Cash Dr. column and 2,500 in the Other Accounts Cr. column
Answer:
Merit Consulting Company
When a client paid $2,500 in cash at the time that the consulting services were performed, the transaction is recorded into Merit's Cash Receipts Journal by entering.
A. 2,500 in the Cash Dr. column.
Explanation:
There is usually a single column for subsidiary or special journals like the Cash Receipts Journal. The journal simply accumulates the total per the period before posting this total to the controlling account.
A special journal records transactions of a particular type. Examples are Purchases, Sales, Returns Outwards and Inwards, Cash Receipts, and Cash Payment Journals.
Arnell Industries has $35 million in permanent debt outstanding. The firm will pay interest only on this debt. Arnell’s marginal tax rate is expected to be 21% for the foreseeable future. a) Suppose Arnell pays interest of 7% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?
Answer:
a) $0.5145 million
b) $7.35 million
Explanation:
Given:
Permanent debt outstanding = $35,000,000
Expected marginal tax rate = 21%
a) Suppose they pay an interest of 7% per year on debt. Find the annual interest tax shield.
To find annual interes tax shield use the formula below:
Annual interest tax shield =Total par value of Debt × interest rate × tax rate
= $35,000,000 × 7% × 21%
= $35,000,000 × 0.07 × 0.21
= $514,500
Annual interest tax shield = $0.5145 million
b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?
Use the formula:
Present value of the interest tax shield = Annual interest tax shield /loan interest rate
= $514,500 / 7%
= $7,350,000
present value of the interest tax shield = $7.35 million
On July 16, 2017, Logan acquires land and a building for $500,000 to use in his sole proprietorship. Of the purchase price, $400,000 is allocated to the building, and $100,000 is allocated to the land. Cost recovery of $4,708 is deducted in 2017 for the building (nonresidential real estate).a. What is the adjusted basis for the land and the building at the acquisition date?b. What is the adjusted basis for the land and the building at the end of 2017?
Answer:
A.Land $100,000
Building 400,000
B.Land $100,000
Building 395,292
Explanation:
a. Logan's adjusted basis at acquisition date will be the cost of the land and that of the building which is:
Land $100,000
Building 400,000
b. What will be Logan adjusted basis at the end of 2017 :
Land will be: $100,000
Building will be :395,292
($400,000 − $4,708)
Thus the Depreciation is a capital recovery.
ix months ago, you purchased 2,900 shares of ABC stock for $32.58 a share. You have received dividend payments equal to $.70 a share. Today, you sold all of your shares for $35.26 a share. What is your total dollar return on this i
Answer:
$9802
Explanation:
The total return is the sum of the dividend value and the increase in share value:
return per share = $0.70 +($35.26 -32.58) = $3.38
Then the return on 2900 shares is . . .
2900 × $3.38 = $9802
(Appendix 11.1) Depreciation for Financial Statements and Income Tax Purposes Dinkle Company purchased equipment for $50,000. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $5,000 and an expected useful life of 10 years. Dinkle uses straight-line depreciation for its financial statements. Required: What is the difference between the company's income before taxes reported on its financial statements and the taxable income reported on its tax return in each of the first 2 years of the asset's life if the asset was purchased on January 2, 2016, and its MACRS life is 5 years?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For year 1
According to the Company's Books Depreciation
= (Orginal Cost - Salvage value) ÷ useful Life
= ($50,000 - $5,000) ÷ 10 years
= $4,500
According to the Income Tax Depreciation
= Cost × MACRS Rate for Year 1
= $50,000 × 20%
= $10,000
So, the difference in year 1 is
= $10,000 - $4,500
= $5,500
For year 2
According to the Company's Books Depreciation
= (Orginal Cost - Salvage value) ÷ useful Life
= ($50,000 - $5,000) ÷ 10 years
= $4,500
According to the Income Tax Depreciation
= Cost × MACRS Rate for Year 2
= $50,000 × 32%
= $16,000
So, the difference in year 1 is
= $16,000 - $4,500
= $11,500