At 25 °C, what is the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH−] , in an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=3.0×10−8 M?

Answer:

100 g of water: specific heat of water 4.18 J/g°C

Explanation:

To know the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the temperature change in each case.

For 100 g of water:

Mass (M) = 100 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 100 x 4.18 x ΔT

Divide both side by 100 x 4.18

ΔT = 55000/ (100 x 4.18)

ΔT = 131.6 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 131.6 °C

For 50 g of water:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 50 x 4.18 x ΔT

Divide both side by 50 x 4.18

ΔT = 55000/ (50 x 4.18)

ΔT = 263.2 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 263.2 °C

For 50 g of lead:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.128 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 50 x 0.128 x ΔT

Divide both side by 50 x 0.128

ΔT = 55000/ (50 x 0.128)

ΔT = 8593.8 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 8593.8 °C.

For 100 g of iron:

Mass (M) = 100 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.449 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 100 x 0.449 x ΔT

Divide both side by 100 x 0.449

ΔT = 55000/ (100 x 0.449)

ΔT = 1224.9 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 1224.9 °C.

The table below gives the summary of the temperature change of each substance:

Mass >>> Substance >> Temp. Change

100 g >>> Water >>>>>> 131.6 °C

50 g >>>> Water >>>>>> 263.2 °C

50 g >>>> Lead >>>>>>> 8593.8 °C

100 g >>> Iron >>>>>>>> 1224.9 °C

From the table given above we can see that 100 g of water has the smallest temperature change.

Explanation:

Speed = 2345 ÷ 35 = 67m/s

Answer:

Water (H2O) is an inorganic chemical compound formed by two hydrogen (H) and one oxygen (O) atoms. 3 This molecule is essential in the life of living beings, serving as a medium for the metabolism of biomolecules, is found in nature in its three states and was key to its formation. It is necessary to distinguish between drinking water and pure water, since the first is a mixture that also contains salts in solution; this is why in the laboratory and in other areas distilled water is used.

Explanation:

I hope I've helped

According to the molecular geometry, the V-shape or bent structure best describes the shape of water molecule.

Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.

It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.

They provide information about geometry by taking into considerations the vibrational and rotational absorbance of a substance.Neutron and electron diffraction techniques provide information about the distance between nuclei and electron density.

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Answer:

The concentration of energy needed to withdraw an electron from an atom’s mole in the gas phase is known as the ionization energy of an atom. It is more accurately termed as the first ionization energy. The ionization energy upsurges from left to right through a period and from top to bottom in the groups.  

Of the given elements S, Ca, F, Rb, and Si, the S, and Si belong to the third period, and the atomic radius of S is less in comparison to Si, F belongs to the second period, Rb belongs to the fifth period, and Ca belongs to the fourth period. Thus, the decreasing order of first ionization energy, that is, from largest to smallest is F > S > S > Ca > Rb.  

Considering the definition of ionization energy,

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.

In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.

In the same period, in general, it increases as you shift to the right. This is because the elements in this way have a tendency to gain electrons and therefore it will cost much more to tear them off than those on the left which, having few electrons in the last layer will cost them much less to lose them.

Taking into account the above, the decreasing order of first ionization energy, that is, from largest to smallest is F > S > S > Ca > Rb.  

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Answer:

Lewis acid

Explanation:

In chemistry, a Lewis acid is any chemical specie that accepts a lone pair of electrons while a Lewis base is any chemical specie that donates a lone pair of electrons.

If we look at the formation of PF6^-, the process is as follows;

PF5 + F^- -----> PF6^-

We can see that PF5 accepted a lone pair of electrons from F^- making PF5 a lewis acid according to our definition above.

Hence in the formation of PF6^-, PF5 acts a Lewis acid.

Answer:

The mass number of the stable daughter product is 208

Explanation:

First thing's first, we have to write out the equation of the reaction. This is given as;

²³²₉₀Th → 6 ⁴₂α  +  4 ⁰₋₁ β + X

In order to obtain the identity of X, we have to obtain it's mass numbers and atomic number.

There is conservation of matter so we expect the mass number to remain the same in both the reactant and products.

Mass Number

Reactant = 232

Product = (6* 4 = 24) + (4 * 0 = 0) + x = 24 + x

since reactant = product

232 = 24 + x

x = 232 - 24 = 208

Atomic Number

Reactant = 90

Product = (6* 2 = 12) + (4 * -1 = -4) + x = 8 + x

since reactant = product

90 = 8 + x

x = 90 - 8 = 82

Answer:

The concentrations are: [K⁺] = 1.2 M, [OH⁻] = 0.016 M, [CO₃²⁻] = 1.18 M and [H⁺] = 6.25x10⁻¹³ M.

Explanation:

The dissociation equation of K₂CO₃ in water is:

K₂CO₃(aq) ⇄  K⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)     (1)

Also, the CO₃²⁻ will react with water as follows:

CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HCO₃⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq)    (2)

The constant of the reaction (2) is:    

[tex] Kb = \frac{[OH^{-}][HCO_{3}^{-}]}{[CO_{3}^{-2}]} = 2.08 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]

The solution of K₂CO₃ is 1.2 M, and since the mole ratio of K₂CO₃ with K⁺ and CO₃²⁻ is 1:1, then we have:                      

[tex] [K_{2}CO_{3}] = [K^{+}] = [CO_{3}^{-2}] = 1.2 M [/tex]

Now, from equation (2) we have:

CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HCO₃⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq)    (3)

1.2 - x                                x               x

[tex] 2.08 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{[OH^{-}][HCO_{3}^{-}]}{[CO_{3}^{-2}]} [/tex]

[tex] 2.08 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{x^{2}}{1.2 - x} [/tex]

[tex] 2.08 \cdot 10^{-4}*(1.2 - x) - x^{2} = 0 [/tex]    (4)  

By solving equation (4) for x we have:

x = 0.016 M = [HCO₃⁻] = [OH⁻]        

Hence, the CO₃²⁻ concentration is:                        

[CO₃²⁻] = 1.2 M - 0.016 M = 1.18 M

Finally, the concentration of [H⁺] is:

[tex] [H^{+}][OH^{-}] = 10^{-14} [/tex]

[tex][H^{+}] = \frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{0.016} = 6.25 \cdot 10^{-13} M[/tex]      

Therefore, the concentrations are: [K⁺] = 1.2 M, [OH⁻] = 0.016 M, [CO₃²⁻] = 1.18 M and [H⁺] = 6.25x10⁻¹³ M.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

a. Oxidized: Fe(s)

Reduced: Pb(NO3)2

b.Oxidized: Cu(s)

Reduced: AgNO3

c. Oxidized: Al(s)

Reduced: AgNO3

Explanation:

In a redox reaction, one reactant is been oxidized whereas the other is reduced.. The reduced reactant is the one that is gaining electrons and the oxidized one is loosing electrons.

In the reactions:

a. 2Fe(s)+3Pb(NO3)2(aq)→3Pb(s)+2Fe(NO3)3(aq)

The Fe is as reactant as Fe(s) (Oxidation state 0) and the product is +3 (Because NO3, nitrate ion, is always -1). That means Fe is oxidized. The Pb as reactant is +2 and as product 0 (Gaining 2 electrons). Pb(NO3)2 is reduced

b. 2AgNO3(aq)+Cu(s)→2Ag(s)+Cu(NO3)2(a)

AgNO3 is +1 and Ag(s) is 0. AgNO3 is reduced. Cu(s) is 0 as reactant and +2 as product. Cu(s) is been oxidized

c. 3AgNO3(aq)+Al(s)→3Ag(s)+Al(NO3)3(aq)

Here, in the same way, AgNO3 is +1 as reactant and 0 as product. AgNO3 is reduced. And Al(s) is 0 as reactant but + 3 as product. Al(s) is oxidized.

Answer:

Decreases

Explanation:

Fatty acid which have the double bond or triple bond are called unsaturated fatty acids. Because of the double or triple bond, unsaturated fatty acids are loosely packed and form some distance among molecules which lowers the melting point of unsaturated fatty acids.

So, if the unsaturation of fatty acid will increase, it leads to more branched and loosely packed molecules and decreases the melting temperature accordingly.

Answer:

k= 1.925×10^-4 s^-1

1.2 ×10^20 atoms/s

Explanation:

From the information provided;

t1/2=Half life= 1.00 hour or 3600 seconds

Then;

t1/2= 0.693/k

Where k= rate constant

k= 0.693/t1/2 = 0.693/3600

k= 1.925×10^-4 s^-1

Since 1 mole of the nuclide contains 6.02×10^23 atoms

Rate of decay= rate constant × number of atoms

Rate of decay = 1.925×10^-4 s^-1 ×6.02×10^23 atoms

Rate of decay= 1.2 ×10^20 atoms/s

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

In question 1, the answer is "Option A".

In question 2, the answer is "[tex]\bold{CH_3COOH}[/tex]".

Explanation:

In the second question, there is mistype error in the choices so the correct answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Answer:

Citra should make it equal to the length of the rod.

Explanation:

A basic permanent wrap method is a 9 section wrap method in which all the base sections are horizontal, having same length and width of the rod

Basic permanent wrap method causes a uniform curl from the scalp to the end of the hair.

In permanent wrap method, paneling the hair equal to the length will make the will give the same size as the rod.

The length of the rod determines the size of the curl.

Once Holly's hair is divided into panel and make it as wide as the length of the rod, it will curl in the same size as the rod lengths and the hair will perm well.

Answer:

-471 Kj/mole acrylic acid

Explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: CaC (s) + 2 H2O(g) - CH (9) + Ca(OH),(s) AH -414. kJ In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6 C H (9) + 3 CO2(9) + 4H2O(g) - SCH,CHCO,H) AH-132. kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ. x 5 ?

The two equations from the reaction can be written as;

a)CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) ------->C₂H₂(g) + CaOH₂(s)

Δ H= -414Kj ........................ equation (a)

b)6C₂H₂(g) +3CO₂(g)+4H₂O(g) -------> 5CH₂CHCO₂H(g) Δ H= 132Kj ...................... equation (b)

In equation (b)acrylic acid was produced by the reaction between Acetylene carbon dioxide and water

Then we can multiply equation(a) by factor of 6 and the ΔH Then we have (6× -414Kj)= ΔH= -2484Kj.

6CaC₂(s) + 12H₂O(l) ------->6C₂H₂(g) + 6CaOH₂(s)

Δ H= -2484Kj.................. equation (c)

6C₂H₂(g) +3CO₂(g)+4H₂O(g) -------> 5CH₂CHCO₂H(g) Δ H= 132Kj

Then add equation (c) and equation(b) then we have

6CaC₂(s) + 16H₂O(l)+3CO₂(g)------> 5CH₂CHCO₂H(g) + 6CaOH₂(s) ΔH= -2352Kj

ΔH(net)= -2352Kj/5moles

=-471Kj/mole

therefore, net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ. x 5 ? is -471Kj/mole acrylic acid

Answer:

pH 4.7: 5mL of 0.10 M CH3COOH and 5mL 0.10 M CH3COONa

pH 5.7: 0.91mL of 0.10 M CH3COOH and 9.09mL 0.10 M CH3COONa

Explanation:

pKa acetic acid, CH3COOH = 4.7

It is possible to determine pH of a buffer using H-H equation:

pH = pka + log [A⁻] / [HA]

For the acetic buffer,

pH = 4.7 + log [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]

As you want a pH 4.7 buffer:

4.7 = 4.7 + log [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]

1 = [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]

That means you need the same amount of both species of the buffer to make the pH 4.7 buffer. That is:

For pH 5.7:

5.7 = 4.7 + log [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]

1 = log [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH]

10 = [CH3COONa] / [CH3COOH] (1)

That means you need 10 times [CH3COONa] over [CH3COOH]

And as you know:

10mL=  [CH3COONa] + [CH3COOH] (2)

Replacing (1) in (2):

10 = 10mL + [CH3COOH] / [CH3COOH]

10[CH3COOH] = 10mL + [CH3COOH]

11[CH3COOH] = 10mL

[CH3COOH] = 0.91mL

And [CH3COONa] = 10mL - 0.91mL =

[CH3COONa] = 9.09mL

That is:

The volumes according to the pH are as follows:

(i) 5mL of 0.10 M CH₃COOH and 5mL 0.10 M CH₃COONa for pH 4.7

(ii) 0.91mL of 0.10 M CH₃COOH and 9.09mL 0.10 M CH₃COONa pH 5.7

Given that pKa of acetic acid, CH₃COOH = 4.7

The pH of a buffer using the H-H equation is given by:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

For the acetic buffer,

pH = 4.7 + log [CH₃COONa] / [ CH₃COOH]

4.7 = 4.7 + log [CH₃COONa] / [ CH₃COOH]

0 = log [CH₃COONa] / [ CH₃COOH]

takin antilog on both sides of the equation we get:

1 = [CH₃COONa] / [CH₃COOH]

It implies that the same amount of both species is needed to make the pH 4.7 buffer.

So,

5mL of 0.10 M CH₃COOH and 5mL 0.10 M CH₃COONa makes a buffer of pH 4.7

Similarly:

5.7 = 4.7 + log [CH₃COONa] / [CH₃COOH]

1 = log [CH₃COONa] / [CH₃COOH]

takin antilog on both sides of the equation we get:

10 = [CH₃COONa] / [CH₃COOH]

10[CH₃COOH] = [CH₃COONa]

It implies that we need 10 times [CH₃COONa] as much of [CH₃COOH]

We have to prepare 10 mL of buffer, so:

10mL=  [CH₃COONa] + [CH₃COOH]

10mL = 11[CH₃COOH]

[CH₃COOH] = 0.91mL

So, [CH₃COONa] = 10mL - 0.91mL

[CH₃COONa] = 9.09mL

Therefore,

0.91mL of 0.10 M CH3COOH and 9.09mL 0.10 M CH3COONa is required to make a buffer of pH 5.7

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The molar mass of stearic acid is 18*AC+36*AH+2*AO=18*12+36*1+16*2=284g/mol.

n=m/M=2.831/284=0.01 moles

C18H36O2+27O2-->18CO2+18H2O

we have 18*0.01=0.18 moles of CO2

18*0.01=0.18 moles of H2O

0.01*948=9.48kJ from stearic acid

0.18*393.5=70.83kJ from CO2

0.18*241.826=43.52kJ from H2O

9.48+70.83+43.52=123.83kJ

123.83*4.184=518.10kcal

Answer:

Number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas

Number of moles of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, changing the number of moles of a gas changing the volume of the gas also since the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.

Hence from Avogadro's law; V= kn where k is a proportionality constant, V is the volume of the gas and n is the number of moles of the gas.

Changing the number of moles will also lead to a change in the temperature of the gas, since volume is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas and volume is also directly proportional to temperature (Charles law), it the follows that number of moles of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Answer:

0.900 V

Explanation:

Oxidation half cell;

2Al(s) -----> 2Al^3+(aq) + 6e

Reduction half equation;

3Zn^2+(aq) + 6e ----> 3Zn(s)

E°anode = -1.66V

E°cathode= -0.76 V

E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell= -0.76-(-1.66)

E°cell= 0.900 V

Explanation:

Answer:

aldehyde

carbon-1

ketone

carbon-2

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are colorless crystalline solids that are very soluble in water. Moat have a swwet taste. D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide.

In the open chain form, monosaaccharides have a carbonuyl group in one of their chains. If the carbonyl group is in the form of an aldehyde group, the monosaccharide is an aldose; if the carbonyl group is in the form of a ketone group, the monosaccharide is known as a ketose. glucose is an aldose while fructose is a ketose.

In D-glucose, there is an aldehyde functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-1 when looking at the Fischer projection.

In D-fructose, there is a ketone functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-2 when looking at the Fischer projection.

Answer

mass of aluminum metal= 7 .0497g of Al

Explanation:

current = 21 A

time = 1 hour = 60 X 60 = 3600 s

quantity of electricity passed = current X time = 21X 3600 = 75600 C

Following the electrolysis the below reaction will occur :

Al3+ + 3e- --------> Al

therefore, 3F i.e. 3 X 96500 C = 289500 C gives 1 mole of Al

so 1 C will produce 1/289500 moles of Al

so 108000 C will produce 1/289500 X 75600 = 0.2611 moles of Al

now 1 mole of aluminium weighs = 27 g/mole

so 0.2611 moles of Al = 0.2611 X 27 = 7 .0497 g

mass of aluminum metal= 7 .0497 g of Al

The mass of aluminum metal can be produced per hour in the electrolysis of a molten aluminum salt by a current of 21 A is 7.05 g

We'll begin by calculating the the quantity of electricity used. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 21 A

Time(t) = 1 h = 60 × 60 = 3600 s

Q = it

Q = 21 × 3600

Recall:

1 mole of Al = 27 g

1 electron (e) = 96500 C

Thus,

3 electrons = 3 × 96500 = 289500 C

From the balanced equation above,

289500 C of electricity produced 27 g of Al.

Therefore,

75600 C of electricity will produce = (75600 × 27) / 289500 = 7.05 g of Al

Thus, the mass of the aluminum metal obtained is 7.05 g

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Answer:

D.

Explanation:

If a compound is composed of oppositely charged ions, it has to be formed by metal and non-metal.

Li2O

Li - metal

O - non-metal

Answer:

empirical formula = C3H7

molecular formula = C6H14

Answer:

The process of slowly adding one solution to another until the reaction between the two is complete.

Explanation:

When you perform a titration, you are slowly adding one solution of a known concentration called a titrant to a known volume of another solution of an unknown concentration until the reaction reaches neutralization, in which the reaction is no longer taking place. This is often indicated by a color change.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

a) 4CH₃NH₂ + 9O₂ ⇄  4CO₂ + 10H₂O + 2N₂    

b) m = 5,043 g

c) % = 69,4 %

Explanation:

a) La ecuación balanceada es la siguiente:

4CH₃NH₂ + 9O₂ ⇄  4CO₂ + 10H₂O + 2N₂              

En el balanceo, se tiene en la relación estequiométrica que 4 moles de metilamina reacciona con 9 moles de oxígeno para producir 4 moles de dióxido de carbono, 10 moles de agua y 2 moles de nitrógeno.  

b) Para determinar la masa de nitrógeno se debe calcular primero el reactivo limitante:

[tex]n_{O_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{25,6 g}{31,99 g/mol} = 0,800 moles[/tex]      

[tex]n_{CH_{3}NH_{2}} = \frac{4}{9}*0,800 moles = 0,356 moles[/tex]

De la ecuación anterior se tiene que la cantidad de moles de metilamina necesaria para reaccionar con 0,800 moles de oxígeno es 0,356 moles, y la cantidad de moles iniciales de metilamina es 0,5 moles, por lo tanto el reactivo limitante es el oxígeno.

Ahora, podemos calcular la masa de nitrógeno producida:

[tex]n_{N_{2}} = \frac{2}{9}*n_{O_{2}} = \frac{2}{9}*0,8 moles = 0,18 moles[/tex]

[tex]m_{N_{2}} = n_{N_{2}}*M = 0,18 moles*28,014 g/mol = 5,043 g[/tex]

Por lo tanto, se pueden producir 5,043 g de nitrógeno.

c) El redimiento de la reacción se puede calcular usando la siguiente fórmula:

[tex] \% = \frac{R_{r}}{R_{T}}*100 [/tex]

Donde:

[tex]R_{r}[/tex]: es el rendimiento real

[tex]R_{T}[/tex]: es el rendimiento teórico

[tex]\% = \frac{3,5}{5,043}*100 = 69,4[/tex]

Entonces, el procentaje de rendimiento de la reacción es 69,4%.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!        

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process by  which photosynthetic organisms use the energy of captured sunlight to convert energy-poor molecules such as carbon (iv), CO₂ and water (H₂O) into energy-rich organic molecules sch as carbohydrates e.g. glucose.

Photosynthesis occurs in a variety of bacteria  and algae as well in vascular plants. The overall equation for the reaction of photosynthesis is as follows:

CO₂ + H₂O + light------->  (CH₂O) + O₂

It is a redox reaction in which  water donates electrons (as hydrogen) for the reduction of  CO₂ to carbohydrate, (CH₂O).

Carbohydrates are energy-rich molecules which serves as energy sources for many living organisms.

Answer:

Benzoic acid: 1.288g

Sodium benzoate: 124.48g

Explanation:

Benzoic acid, HC7H5O2 is in equilibrium with its conjugate base, C7H5O2⁻ producing a buffer. The pH of the buffer can be determined following H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [C7H5O2⁻] / [HC7H5O2] (1)

Where pH is desire pH = 6.10 pKa is -log Ka = 4.187 and [] are molar concentrations of the buffer.

As you want to prepare 2.5L of a 0.35M of buffer, moles of buffer are:

2.5L ₓ (0.35mol / L) = 0.875moles of buffer.

And you can write:

0.875 moles = [C7H5O2⁻] + [HC7H5O2] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1)

pH = pKa + log [C7H5O2⁻] / [HC7H5O2]

6.10 = 4.187 + log [C7H5O2⁻] / [HC7H5O2]

1.913 =  log [C7H5O2⁻] / [HC7H5O2]

81.846 = 0.875mol - [HC7H5O2] / [HC7H5O2]

81.846 [HC7H5O2] = 0.875mol - [HC7H5O2]

82.846 [HC7H5O2] = 0.875mol

And moles of the benzoate, [C7H5O2⁻]:

[C7H5O2⁻] = 0.875mol - 0.01056mol =

Using molar mass of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate, amount of each compound you must add to prepare 2.5L of the buffer are:

Benzoic acid: 0.01056mol ₓ (122.01g/mol) = 1.288g

Sodium benzoate: 0.8644mol ₓ (144.01g/mol) = 124.482g

Answer:

3.00 L

Explanation:

Convert the pressure to Pascals.

P = 82 atm × (101325 Pa/atm)

P = 8,308,650 Pa

Convert temperature to Kelvins.

T = 27°C + 273

T = 300 K

Use ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

(8,308,650 Pa) V = (10 mol) (8.314 J/mol/K) (300 K)

V = 0.00300 m³

If desired, convert to liters.

V = (0.00300 m³) (1000 L/m³)

V = 3.00 L

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{3.0 L}}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}pV &=& nRT\\\text{82 atm} \times V & = & \text{10 mol} \times \text{0.082 06 L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{300.15 K}\\82V & = & \text{246 L}\\V & = & \textbf{3.0 L} \\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of the balloon is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.0 L}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system is not a direct application of second law of thermodynamics.

Explanation:

Second law of thermodynamics states that heat can be transfer spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature only.

The change in internal energy of a system can be found by combining the heat energy added to a system minus the work done by the system is not a direct application of second law of thermodynamics because according to the second law of thermodynamics it is impossible in any system for heat transfer from a source to completely convert to work done in a cyclical process( bring the system to its original stage after each cycle) in which the system then return to it's original stage.

Answer:

solid dont know

Explanation:

so sorry ask another

Answer:

0.0913 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

This is given below:

H2C3H2O4 + 2NaOH —> C3H2Na2O4 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above, we obtained the following:

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 2

Data obtained from the question include:

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.0990 M

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 20.52 mL

Volume of acid, H2C3H2O4 (Va) = 11.13 mL

Molarity of acid, H2C3H2O4 (Ma) =..?

The molarity of the acid, H2C3H2O4 can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 11.13 / 0.0990 x 20.52 = 1/2

Cross multiply

Ma x 11.13 x 2 = 0.0990 x 20.52 x 1

Divide both side by 11.13 x 2

Ma = (0.0990 x 20.52)/ (11.13 x 2)

Ma = 0.0913 M

Therefore, the molarity of malonic acid, H2C3H2O4 solution is 0.0913 M