Astro Co. sold 20,000 units of its only product and incurred a $50,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2016’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $200,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year.
ASTRO COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales $ 1,000,000
Variable costs 800,000
Contribution margin 200,000
Fixed costs 250,000
Net loss $ (50,000 )
1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for year 2015.
2. Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2016 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price.
3. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2016 that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume that the unit selling price and the number of units sold will not change, and no income taxes will be due.
4. Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $200,000 of target pre-tax income income in 2016 with the machine installed and no change in unit sales price.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Required 1.

Break even point (dollar sales) =   $750,000

Required 2.

Break even point (dollar sales) = $1,250,000

Required 3.

ASTRO COMPANY

Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2016

Sales                             $ 1,000,000

Variable costs               ($ 400,000 )

Contribution margin      $ 600,000

Fixed costs                    ($ 450,000 )

Net loss                           $ 150,000

Required 4.

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = 73,334

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity where a Company neither makes a profit nor a loss.

Break even point (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Ratio

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales

                                           = $ 200,000 / $ 1,000,000

                                           = 0.20

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = $250,000 / 0.20

                                                   = $1,250,000

Assuming the machine is installed

Contribution Margin Ratio = ($ 1,000,000 - $400,000) / $ 1,000,000

                                           = $600,000 / $1,000,000

                                           = 0.60

Therefore,

Break even point (dollar sales) = ($250,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                   = $750,000

Sales to meet target profit of $200,000

Sales to meet target profit (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost + Target Profit  / Contribution Margin Ratio

                                                                  = ($450,000 + $200,000) / 0.60

                                                                  = $1,833,333

Sales to meet target profit (unit sales) = $1,833,333 / $25

                                                               = 73,334

                                                                 


Related Questions

Trak Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its bicycles.
Bicycle components $100,000 Advertising expense $45,000
Depreciation on plant 60,000 Property taxes on plant 14,000
Property taxes on store 7,500 Delivery expense 21,000
Labor costs of assembly-
line workers 110,000 Sales commissions 35,000
Factory supplies used 13,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000
Identify each of the above costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs.
Bicycle components
Depreciation on plant
Property taxes on store
Labor costs of assembly-line workers
Factory supplies used
Advertising expense
Property taxes on plant
Delivery expense
Sales commissions
Salaries paid to sales clerks

Answers

Answer:

Required: Identify the costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs.

They are classified below:

Bicycle components: DIRECT MATERIALS

Depreciation on plant: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Property taxes on store: PERIOD COST

Labor costs of assembly-line workers: DIRECT LABOUR

Factory supplies used: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Advertising expense: PERIOD COST

Property taxes on plant: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Delivery expense: PERIOD COST

Sales commissions: PERIOD COST

Salaries paid to sales clerks: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Definition of terms used:

Period cost is any cost incurred which was not directly involved during production.

Manufacturing overhead can be said to be indirect costs incurred during production.

Direct labour costs involves payment made to workers involved in production.

Direct materials cost are costs of raw materials used in production.

Therefore,

Bicycle components are classified as direct materials.

Depreciation on plant are classified as manufacturing overhead.

Property taxes on store are classified as period cost.

Labor costs of assembly-line workers are classified as direct labour.

Factory supplies used are classified as manufacturing overhead.

Advertising expense is classified as period cost

Property taxes on plant are classified as manufacturing overhead.

Delivery expenseis classified as period cost.

Sales commissions is classified as period cost.

Feather Tissues Inc. decided to change the color of its tissue box from red to blue because blue was thought to be visually pleasing to consumers at the time of purchase. The change in color represents the ________ aspect of packaging.

Answers

Answer:

aesthetic

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the change in color represents the aesthetic aspect of packaging. An aesthetic aspect refers to making sure that the packaging has an overall pleasant, positive, beautiful, or artful appearance in order to evoke positive emotions on the viewer. Which in this scenario is exactly what Feather Tissues Inc. is trying to accomplish by changing the color from red to blue, in order to please/attract their customers and in term increase sales.

An investment project provides cash inflows of $615 per year for eight years. a. What is the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,750

Answers

Answer:

It will take 3 years and 66 days to pay for the initial investment.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flows= $615 for 8 years

Initial investment= $1,750

The payback period is the time required to cover for the initial investment.

Year 1= 615 - 1,750= -1,135

Year 2= 615 - 1,135= -520

Year 3= 615 - 520= 95

Exactly:

(95/520)= 0.18*365= 66

It will take 3 years and 66 days to pay for the initial investment.

Martin Company paid $900,000 for equipment. Martin uses straight-line depreciation. Currently the Accumulated Depreciation account shows a balance of $180,000. If the asset has no residual value and an estimated life of 10 years, how many years has the asset been depreciated? (Round your final answer to the nearest year.)

Answers

Answer:

2 years

Explanation:

900,000/10=90,000

180,000/90,000=2

The tables show the spending and revenue for Littleland in 2010. Use the tables and other information to answer the questions. Spending category Value (millions) education $320 welfare and Social Security $890 health care $270 defense $120 payments on debt $170* other $240 *This payment covers total interest owed only. Revenue category Value (millions) income tax $800 sales tax $270 corporate tax $300 social insurance $340 GDP in 2010: $7.3 billion Total debt as of 2009: $3.5 billion How much money (in millions) did Littleland need to borrow in 2010 to finance its government spending

Answers

Answer:

$300 million

Explanation:

The computation of debt is shown below:-

But before that we need to determine the following amounts

Total Expenditure = Spending on Education + Spending on Welfare and social security + Spending on Healthcare + Spending on Defense + Payments on Debt + Other Spending

= $320 + $890 + $270 + $120 + $170 + $240

= $2,010 million

Total Revenue = Income Tax + Sales Tax + Corporate Tax + Social Insurance

= $800 + $270 + $300 + $340

= $1710 million

Debt or borrowed amount =Total expenditure - Total revenue

= $2,010 - $1,710

= $300 million

three examples of foreign companies operating in Fiji and a type of service they provide

Answers

Answer:

Three foreign companies operating in Fiji:

Bank of Baroda: a multinational, financial services companies from India. It offers banking services in Fiji, and is one of the five international banks that operate in that country.Coca Cola: this American multinational beverages corporation from Atlanta, Georgia, also operates in Fiji. It sells consumer goods, specially beverages.Marriott: the American multinational hotel corporation has one hotel in Fiji: the Fiji Marriott Resort Momi Bay.

Identify the trade-restraining practice that this example demonstrates.

Company A and Company B both work in the candy industry. They agree that Company A will only sell chocolate to Company C and Company B will only sell fruit candies to Company C.

Answers

it demonstrates Division of Markets

The following events took place for Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of a digital video monitor.
a. Purchased $168,500 of materials.
b. Used $149,250 of direct materials in production.
c. Incurred $360,000 of direct labor wages.
d. Incurred $120,000 of factory overhead.
e. Transferred $600,000 of work in process to finished goods.
f. Sold goods for $875,000.
g. Sold goods with a cost of $525,000.
h. Incurred $125,000 of selling expenses.
i. Incurred $80,000 of administrative expenses.
Using the information given, complete the following:
a. Prepare the January income statement for the Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company.
b. Determine the Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.

Answers

Answer:

1.  Income Statement for Digital Vibe Manufacturing company

                    For the Month ended January 31

Sales                                                        875,000

Cost of goods sold                                  525,000

Gross Profit                                              350,000

Operating Expenses:

Selling expenses                 125,000

Administrative expenses     80,000

Total Operating expenses                       205,000

Net Income                                               $145,000

B.

1. Ending material inventory = Material purchased - Used material in production

= 168,500 - 149,250

= $19,250

2. Ending work in Process inventory = Material used in production + Direct labor + Factory overhead - Transferred of work in process to finished goods

= 149,250 + 360,000 + 120,000 - 600,000

=$29,250

3. Ending finished goods inventory = Transfer from work in progress - Cost of goods sold

= 600,000 - 525,000

= $75,000

Identify the best definition of money. whatever serves society in three functions: medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account paper bills and coins metal or paper currency produced by governments to enable the exchange of goods and services the exchange of goods and services enabled via the double coincidence of wants

Answers

Answer:

Unit account of paper bills

Explanation:

I took test during school

Local Co. has sales of $ 10.8 million and cost of sales of $ 5.7 million. Its​ selling, general and administrative expenses are $ 550,000 and its research and development is $ 1.2 million. It has annual depreciation charges of $ 1.2 million and a tax rate of 35 %.
a. What is Local's gross margin? (answer in %, Round to one decimal place.)b. What is Local's operating margin? (answer in %, Round to one decimal place.)c. What is Local's net profit margin? (answer in %, Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit Margin = 47.2%

Operating profit margin = 19.9%

Net Profit Margin = 12.93%

Explanation:

Requirement A:  Gross profit margin

Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of sales

Gross Profit = 5.1m

Gross profit Margin = Gross profit/Sales x 100

Gross profit Margin = 5.1/10.8 x 100

Gross profit Margin = 47.2%

Requirement B: Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin = Operating Profit/ Sales x 100

Operating Profit = Gross Profit - selling,general and administrative expense -research and development - depriciation

Operating Profit = 5.1m - 0.55m - 1.2m - 1.2m

Operating Profit = 2.15m

Operating profit margin = 2.15m/10.8m x 100

Operating profit margin = 19.9%

Requirement C: Net profit Margin

Net Profit margin = Net profit / Sales x100

Net Profit = Operating profit - tax

Net Profit = 2.15m - (2.15m x 35%)

Net Profit = 2.15m - 0.7525m

Net Profit = 1.3975m

Net Profit Margin = 1.3975m/10.8m x 100

Net Profit Margin = 12.93%

Acme Inc. has the following information available:
Actual price paid for material $1.00
Standard price for material $0.90
Actual quantity purchased and used in production 100
Standard quantity for units produced 110
Actual labor rate per hour $ 15
Standard labor rate per hour $ 16
Actual hours 200
Standard hours for units produced 220
1. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances.
2. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.

Answers

Answer:

1. Computation of variances

a. Material Price Variance = (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity

= ($1 - $0.9) x 100

= $10 U

 

b. Material Quantity Variance = (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) x Standard Price  

= (100 - 110) x $0.9

= $9 F

 

c. Labor Rate Variance = (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) x Actual hours

= ($15 - $16) x 200

= $200 F

 

d. Labor Efficiency Variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) x Standard Rate

= (200 - 220) x $16

= $320 F

2. Description of the possible causes for this combination of these variances

a. This could be due to scarcity of resources or major demand for this material, thus prices increasing in the market. Or could be purchase of high quality material than budgeted.

b. This could be because of purchase of higher quality material thus lower damages and could also be due to the efficiency of manufacturing plants.

 

c.This could be because of the use of less qualified cheap labor.

d.This could be due to good management of labors and strict overseeing, co-ordination of their work activities.

You need to make 70
servings of Caesar dressing,
Each serving takes 2
teaspoons of crushed garlic,
How many teaspoons of
crushed garlic do you need?
Answer:​

Answers

Answer:

140 teaspoons of crushed garlic.

Explanation:

Since you're going to make 70 servings and each requires 2 tsp of crushed garlic, we simply multiply 70 x 2.

I hope this helps :)

Question 3
You are the Chief Operations Officer responsible for overall company operations in ATCHULO Company Ltd, a large courier company in Ghana. Your company has 16 regional offices (terminals) scattered around the country in each of the regional capitals and a main office (hub) located in the capital city of the country. Your operations are strictly domestic. You do not accept international shipments.
The day at each terminal begins with the arrival of packages from the hub. The packages are loaded onto trucks for delivery to customers during morning hours. In the afternoon, the same trucks pick up packages that are returned to the terminal in late afternoon and then shipped to the hub where shipments arrive from the terminals into the late evening and are sorted for delivery early the next day for the terminals.
Examiner: Dr. Abubakari Atchulo Page 1 of 2
Each terminal in your company is treated as an investment centre and prepares individual income statements each month. Each terminal receives 30% of the revenue from packages that it picks up and 30% of the revenue from the packages it delivers. The remaining 40% of the revenue from each transaction goes to the hub. Each terminal accumulates its own costs. All costs relating to travel to and from the hub are charged to the hub. The revenue per package is based on size and service type and not the distance the package travels. (There are two services: overnight and ground delivery, which takes between 1 and 7 days, depending on the distance traveled).
All customer service is done through a central service group located in the hub. Customers access this service centre through a toll-free telephone number. The most common calls to customer service include requests for package pickup, requests to trace an overdue package, and requests for billing information. The company has invested in complex and expensive package tracking equipment that monitors the package’s trip through the system by scanning the bar code placed on every package. The bar code is scanned when the package is picked up, enters the originating terminal, leaves the originating terminal, arrives at the hub, leaves the hub, arrives at the destination terminal, and is delivered to the customers. All scanning is done with hand held wands that transmit the information to the regional and then central computer.
The major staff functions in each terminal are administrative (accounting, clerical, and executive), marketing (the sales staff), courier (the people who pick up and deliver the shipments and the equipment they use), and operations (the people and equipment who sort packages in the terminal).
This organisation takes customer service very seriously. The revenue for any package that fails to meet the organisation’s service commitment to the customer is not assigned to the originating and destination terminals.
All company employees receive a wage and a bonus based on the terminal’s economic value added. This system has promoted many debates about the sharing rules for revenues, the inherent inequity of the existing system, and the appropriateness of the revenue share for the hub. Service problems have arisen primarily relating to overdue packages. The terminals believe that most of the service problems relate to wrong sorting in the hub, resulting in packages being sent to the wrong terminals.
Required:
A) Explain why an investment centre is or not an appropriate organisational design in ATCHULO Company Ltd. (15 marks)
B) Assuming that ATCHULO Company Ltd is committed to the current design, how would you improve it? (15 marks)
C) Assuming that ATCHULO Company Ltd has decided that the investment centre model is
unacceptable, what model to performance evaluation would you recommend and why? (15 marks)

Answers

Answer:

ATCHULO Company Ltd

A) ATCHULO Company Ltd, as it is currently being operated should not be using an investment center as the appropriate organizational design when a profit center structure could have been applied.  However, if it wants to continue the use of the investment center model as a preferred organizational structure, then it should implement the structure fully.  For one, an investment center is a division in ATCHULO company that is supposed to be in control of all its investment activities (assets), and is responsible for generating profits (revenue and costs) for its sustenance.  Its performance will then be evaluated based on the revenue it generates less the expenses, including the capital costs incurred for generating the revenue.

B) For a better operation of the investment center, revenues generated by the investment centers should be assigned to the investment centers and all their costs will be assigned as well.  The investment centers should have their operational assets and make the necessary decisions regarding their use.

The hub should not be sorting packages for the investment centers as each investment center could handle the sorting at their various centers and route packages to appropriate destinations, accordingly.  The investment centers should operate their own trucks or outsource such services at some costs.  Since packages are sent from one center to the other and vice versa, they can charge for the services they provide for one another.  In this way, each investment center's performance will be more accurately evaluated.

C) The investment center approach would have been the best for ATCHULO Company Ltd if it were being properly implemented, both in terms of operational activities and performance evaluation.

However, since ATCHULO Company has decided to change the model, I recommend the centers to be operated as profit centers, because this is the next best thing in terms of performance evaluation.  However, each center must be able to make its own revenue and cost decisions, so that it can be assessed based on profit performance.

Explanation:

An investment center in ATCHULO Company should be a unit of the firm that is responsible for its revenue, cost, and investment decisions, with its performance judged based on the overall outcome achieved or the value added to the company.

A profit center in ATCHULO Company is a unit that is only responsible for its revenue and cost decisions, while investment activities are handled from the headquarters.  Its performance is evaluated on profits without consideration of the capital costs incurred in generating the profits.

A broker is a person or organization that uses its website to market a different company’s products, usually via online ads, and is paid a commission for each product sold.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The broker is a person or a company that works is to sell the company products and charged a commission for each product sold. It worked like an intermediator between the company and the client

Therefore in the given case since the broker or firm used its website so that they offer different products of the company or different company products in orders to increased the sale of the company

Hence, the given statement is true

In the long run, when price is less than average total cost for all possible levels of production, a firm in a competitive market will choose to exit (or not enter) the market.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

A competitive market is a market in which there are many buyers and sellers. Also, sellers have similar goods and and they don't have the power to influence the market. This means that in a competitive market companies have to accept the price define by the market and if the price is less than average total cost for all possible levels of production, a firm in a competitive  market will choose to exit (or not enter) the market as it doesn't have the possibility to do something to influence the price and it won't be able to make a profit. According to that, the statement is true.

Ireland Corporation obtained a $40,000 note receivable from a customer on June 30, 2011. The note, along with interest at 6%, is due on June 30, 2012. On September 30, 2011, Ireland discounted the note at Cloverdale bank. The bank's discount rate is 10%. What amount of cash did Ireland receive from Cloverdale Bank

Answers

Answer:

$39,220

Explanation:

The maturity value of the note receivable on June 30, 2012

= Principal + Interest

= $40,000 + $40,000 x 6%

= $40,000 + $2,400

= $ 42,400

The note is discounted on September 30, 2011. Time period remaining to go till maturity as on September 30, 2011

= 12 - 3 months ( July, Aug and Sep)

= 9 months.

Amount of deduction  

= $ 42,400 x 10% x 9/12

= $ 3,180

Finally, the Cash received by Ireland will be

= Maturity value - Discount

= $42,400 - $ 3,180

= $39,220

Tate Company purchased equipment on November 1, 2015 and gave a 3-month, 9% note with a face value of $20,000. The December 31, 2015 adjusting entry is

Answers

Answer:

Dr Interest expense 300

Cr Interest payable 300

Explanation:

Preparation of December 31, 2015 adjusting entry for Tate Company

Since Tate Company had purchased the equipment on November 1, 2015 in which the company gave a 3-month with 9% note and a face value of $20,000, this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Interest expense with 300 and Crediting Interest payable with the same amount . The amount of 300 is calculated as 2/12×9%×20,000

Therefore Tmthe December 31, 2015 adjusting entry will be :

Dr Interest expense 300

Cr Interest payable 300

When stocks are held in street name, Group of answer choices the investor receives a stock certificate without the owner's street address. the investor does not receive a stock certificate. the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client. the investor does not receive a stock certificate, and the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client. the investor receives a stock certificate with the owner's street address.

Answers

Answer:

the broker holds the stock in the brokerage firm's name on behalf of the client.

Explanation:

In simple words, A security would be carried in "street name," when that is retained by a fund manager or a brokerage on a client 's behest. The title appearing on such stock or bond certification is the buyer 's definition however the person paying for the shares maintains property rights.

If brokers held the physical access credentials, the danger of psychical damage , loss as well as robbery would boost. Brokerage firms are able to maintain the shares electronically by retaining them in street names.

The marginal-cost curve intersects the average-total-cost curve at the output level where average fixed costs are zero.
1. True
2. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The marginal cost curve intersects across total curve at the options level where average costs are zeo

Work

A post-closing trial balance will reflect balances, after closing entires have been posted to reset the temporary accounts as follows:
A) zero balances for balance sheet accounts.
B) Balances only showing in income statement accounts
C) Balances only showing for balance sheet accounts.
D) zero balances for all accounts.

Answers

Answer: C) Balances only showing for balance sheet accounts.

Explanation:

A Post-Closing Trial Balance is used to match debits with credits to ensure that they are equal. It will however contain no items from the Income statement because those were considered to be temporary accounts that are part of the calculation of Retained Earnings and have thus have been dissolved during the Closing process.

This Trial Balance will therefore only have Balance Sheet items listed in it.

Graphical Designs is offering 10-10 preferred stock. The stock will pay an annual dividend of $10 with the first dividend payment occurring 10 years from today. The required return on this stock is 5.20 percent. What is the price of the stock today

Answers

Answer:

PV of the stock today = $115.83

Explanation:

We will use the discounted cash flows approach to calculate the price of the stock today. This approach values the stock by accumulating the present value of all the expected future cash flows from the stock/asset.

As the preferred stock pays a constant dividend after equal intervals of time and for an indefinite period, it can also be treated as a perpetuity. Thus, the formula for the present value of perpetuity will be used to calculate the price of the stock at year 10 that we will discount back to today.

Present value of perpetuity = Cash flow  / expected rate of return

PV of stock at Year 10 = 10 / 0.052

PV of stock at Year 10 = 192.3076923

The value of the today will be,

PV of the stock today = 192.3076923 / (1+0.052)^10

PV of the stock today = $115.83

A hospital purchased new MRI equipment and intended to be used for 4 years. The information is given below. As part of the warranty agreement, the maintenance costs will be waived for the first 4 years. At MARR of 29% per year, determine the minimum revenue per year to realize the expected recovery and return.

Answers

Answer:

the information is missing but I looked for a similar question that can help as an example (hopefully it will be the same):

purchase cost $750,000

useful life 4 years, salvage value $150,000

discount rate 29%

in order to answer this question, we would need to calculate a cash flow that results in NPV = 0

0 = -$750,000 + CF/1.29 + CF/1.29² + CF/1.29³ + (CF + $150,000)/1.29⁴

$750,000 = CF/1.29 + CF/1.29² + CF/1.29³ + (CF + $150,000)/1.29⁴

$750,000 = 0.7752CF + 0.6009CF + 0.4658CF + 0.3611CF + $54,166.70

$695,833.30 = 2.203CF

CF = $695,833.30 / 2.203 = $315,857.15

You are given the following information for Bowie Pizza Co.: Sales = $64,000; Costs = $30,700; Addition to retained earnings = $5,700; Dividends paid = $1,980; Interest expense = $4,400; Tax rate = 22 percent. Calculate the depreciation expense. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

$18554

Explanation:

The formula for addition to retained earnings can be used to determine the amount of depreciation expense as shown below:

addition to retained earnings=sales-costs-depreciation expense-interest expense-tax paid-dividends

addition to retained earnings=net income-dividends

5700=net income-1980

net income=5700+1980=7680

if tax 22%,net income is 1-22%=0.78

profit before tax=7680 /0.78= 9,846.15  

tax = 9,846.15*22%= 2,166.15  

using the long formula,we have depreciation expense

5700=64000-30700-depreciation expense-4400-2666.15-1980

depreciation expense=64000-30700-4400-2666.15-1980-5700

depreciatio expense=$18553.85

Do you think the Business practices in an Islamic country are likely differ from Business practices in the United States? If so, how?

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, the business practices of an Islamic country certainly differ from the business practices of the United States, starting with the significant cultural differences between those countries, including differences in the rules of etiquette, employee benefits, communication, the presence of women in the workplace, etc.

There is also strict government control in companies in Islamic countries, which obliges them to follow certain religious laws and regulations, which prevents them from managing an organization more aggressively with regard to paying interest and establishing a culture geared towards receiving "fair" profits, while business in the United States survives without obligation to comply with religious laws or impede profit.

Assume that the risk-free rate is 4.5% and the required return on the market is 13%. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 2

Answers

Answer:

Required rate of return= 21.5 %

Explanation:

The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.

Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)

Rf-risk-free rate, β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.

Using this model,  

Ke= 4.5% + 2(13-4.5%)

= 21.5 %

Required rate of return= 21.5 %

The absorption-cost approach is used by most companies for all of the following reasons except that:______a) absorption cost information is readily provided by a company’s cost accounting system.b) basing prices on only variable costs could encourage managers to set too low a price to boost sales.c) this approach is more consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.d) absorption cost provides the most defensible bases for justifying prices to interested parties

Answers

Answer:

c) this approach is more consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.

Explanation:

The absorption costs does not separate the fixed costs and variable cost for profit determination.

This hence, is not adequate for internal purposes of as it does not provide management accountants of the changes in fixed and variable costs that arise as a result of changes in levels of sales demand.

Thus this method is not consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.

On December​ 2, 2018,​ Eshares, Inc. purchases land. In payment for the​ land, Eshares, Inc. issues 6 comma 000shares of common stock with $ 10par value. The land has been appraised at a market value of $ 480 comma 000.Which of the following is included in the journal entry to record this​ transaction?

a. debit Cash $500,000
b. credit Common Stock-$10.00 Par Value for $100.000 and credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common $400000
c. $1000 Par Value for S100 000 and debit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par debit omm on Stock -Common $400,000
d. credit Common Stock--$10 00 Par Value for $500,000 Click to select your answer

Answers

Answer:

Credit Common Stock $ 10 Par Value for $ 60,000 and Credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common $ 420, 000

Explanation:

Since we were told that On December​ 2, 2018,​ Eshares, Inc. purchases a land in which Eshares issues 6 ,000 shares of common stock with $ 10par value and the land was appraised at a market value of $ 480,000 this means the Journal entry will be recorded as:

Credit Common Stock $ 10 Par Value for $ 60,000

Credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common $ 420, 000

Calculated as:

Common stock = 6,000 shares x $10 = $60,000

Paid-in Excess of par = $480,000 - $60,000

= $420,000

1. A stock has an expected return of 10.2 percent, the risk-free rate is 4.1 percent, and the market risk premium is 7.2 percent. What must the beta of this stock be?

Answers

Answer:

Beta is  0.85  

Explanation:

The value of Beta can de derived from the CAPM formula of expected return

expected return=risk-free rate+Beta*market risk premium

expected return  is 10.2%

risk-free rate is 4.10%

market risk premium is 7.2%

Beta is unknown

10.20%=4.10%+Beta*7.20%

10.20%-4.10%=Beta*7.20%

6.10% ==Beta*7.20%

Beta=6.10% /7.20%

Beta= 0.85  

The effective management of diversity can enhance the social responsibility goals of an organization. Other areas where sound management of diverse workforces can improve the effectiveness of an organization and its competitive advantages include all but one of the following?

a. Problem creation
b. Organizational flexibility
c. Marketing
d. Resource acquisition

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: Problem creation.

Explanation:

To begin with, when it comes to diversity in the organization the right management of it can ensure the fact of increase the development and growth of the company in its whole, and moreover when it comes to areas that are really needed of diversity of thoughts and cultures in general. Therefore that the marketing area, the resource acquisiton and organization flexibility are the areas that obviously would be benefit by the increase of the diversity of the workforce so that the effectiveness of the organization as a whole will be increase as well too.

Splish Brothers Inc. issues $257,000, 10-year, 8% bonds at 99. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on March 1, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Par value of bonds = $257,000

Issue price of bonds = 99

Cash receipts from issue of bonds = 257,000 x 99%  = 254,430

Discount on bonds payable = Par value of bonds - Cash receipts from issue of bonds

= 257,000-254,430

= $2,570

Date          Account Titles and Explanation          Debit           Credit

March 1                    Cash                                         $254,430  

                     Discount on bonds payable              $2,570  

                           Bonds payable                                                $257,000

                  (To record issuance of bonds)  

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