assuming you used 0.3g benzil, 0.5g dibenzyl ketone. which is the limiting reagent? what is the theoretical yield for this reaction? (please show calculations)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The reaction between benzil and dibenzyl ketone to form 1,2-dibenzylidenecyclohexanone is:

2 C14H12O + NaOEt → C20H18O + H2O + NaOAc

The molar mass of benzil is 210.25 g/mol, and the molar mass of dibenzyl ketone is 234.30 g/mol. Using the given masses of each reactant, we can calculate the number of moles of each:

moles of benzil = 0.3 g / 210.25 g/mol = 0.001426 mol

moles of dibenzyl ketone = 0.5 g / 234.30 g/mol = 0.002133 mol

Based on the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between benzil and dibenzyl ketone is 1:1, meaning they react in a 1:1 ratio. Since the number of moles of benzil is less than the number of moles of dibenzyl ketone, benzil is the limiting reagent.

To find the theoretical yield of the product, we need to determine the amount of the limiting reagent that reacts. Since benzil is the limiting reagent and reacts in a 1:1 ratio with dibenzyl ketone, the moles of product formed will also be equal to 0.001426 mol.

The molar mass of the product is 286.37 g/mol. Using the moles of product, we can calculate the theoretical yield:

theoretical yield = 0.001426 mol x 286.37 g/mol = 0.408 g or 408 mg

Therefore, the theoretical yield for this reaction is 0.408 g or 408 mg.


Related Questions

what will happen to the pressure of a gas sample if gas particles are removed from the sample while the temperature and volume are held constant?

Answers

If gas particles are removed from a gas sample while the temperature and volume are held constant, the pressure of the gas will decrease.

This is because the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of gas particles in the sample. Therefore, when particles are removed, there are fewer collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container, resulting in a decrease in pressure. The ideal gas law states that pressure is directly proportional to the number of molecules and inversely proportional to the volume. Therefore, if the number of molecules are reduced while the volume and temperature are held constant, the pressure of the gas will decrease.

To learn more about temperature click here https://brainly.com/question/30450112

#SPJ11

Select all that apply: elementary reactions occur exactly as written. elementary reactions can often be broken down into simpler steps. elementary reactions must add up to give the overall reaction. a reaction mechanism is the pathway by which a reaction occurs.

Answers

The correct statements are: Elementary reactions occur exactly as written, A reaction mechanism is the pathway by which a reaction occurs.

Elementary reactions occur exactly as written means that the reaction occurs in a single step and there are no intermediate species involved in the reaction.

A reaction mechanism is a series of elementary reactions that occur in a specific sequence to give the overall reaction. Hence, elementary reactions can often be broken down into simpler steps.

Elementary reactions must add up to give the overall reaction means that the stoichiometric coefficients of the elementary reactions must be adjusted in such a way that they add up to give the stoichiometry of the overall reaction. However, this statement is not always true, as some reactions may involve non-elementary steps or have an overall reaction mechanism that is not well understood.

The complete question is:

which of the following is false? select the correct answer below: a reaction mechanism is the pathway by which a reaction occurs. elementary reactions can often be broken down into simpler steps. elementary reactions occur exactly as written. reactive intermediates are produced in one step and consumed in a subsequent step.

learn more about Elementary reactions here:

https://brainly.com/question/31022212

#SPJ11

which of the following does not contribute to the creation of the antarctic ozone hole? a. methyl benzoate b. methyl bromide c. chlorofluorocarbons

Answers

Answer:

Methyl Benzoate. I only (a. only)

Explanation:

Got it right on the test!

It wasn't in the lesson's list of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), whereas all the other options were on the list and are considered an ODS. Methyl Benzoate is correct.

if not all the magnesium burned how would that affect the mg:o ratio would the ratio become larger or smaller than the true value explain

Answers

If not all the magnesium is burned, the amount of oxygen in the compound would be less than expected, resulting in a smaller amount of magnesium oxide.

If not all the magnesium burned in a reaction with oxygen, it would affect the Mg:O ratio in the following way:
1. Since not all the magnesium reacted with oxygen, there would be less magnesium oxide (MgO) produced.
2. As a result, the ratio of magnesium (Mg) to oxygen (O) in the product would be lower than the true value.
3. This means the ratio would be smaller, as there is less magnesium in the product compared to what it should be if all the magnesium had reacted with oxygen.
In summary, if not all the magnesium burned, the Mg:O ratio would become smaller than the true value due to less magnesium being present in the final product.

Learn more about magnesium Refer: https://brainly.com/question/31541462

#SPJ11

A catalyst: lowers the energy of reactants and products increases the rate of a reaction in both directions always decreases the number of steps of the reaction mechanism changes the stoichiometry of the products in a reaction

Answers

A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction in both directions.

A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction itself. It works by providing an alternate pathway with a lower activation energy for the reaction to occur.

This allows for more reactant molecules to overcome the activation energy barrier and form products, resulting in an increased reaction rate.

Furthermore, a catalyst can also increase the rate of the reverse reaction, which means that it speeds up the reaction in both directions.

This is because a catalyst doesn't affect the thermodynamics of the reaction, but rather the kinetics. It does not change the stoichiometry of the products in a reaction, nor does it decrease the number of steps of the reaction mechanism.

To know more about catalyst, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/24430084#
#SPJ11

select reagents from the table to prepare 1-hexanamine from the following starting materials.NH3CO2,thenH3O+HBr1.O32.(CH3)2SK+N−3SOClHBr,H2O2CH3l(excess),K2CO3;thenAg2O,H2O,ΔLiAlH4,thenH2OPCCPBr3DIBALH;thenH3OKCNH2,Pd/C|NH3,NaBH3CNMg/etherethyleneoxideBH2,THF;thenH2O2,NaOH

Answers

1) For [tex]NH_3[/tex] the reagent is [tex]NaOH[/tex]

2) For [tex]H_3O+HBr[/tex]the reagent is  1-bromohexane

3) For [tex](CH_3)^2SK+N^{ -3}[/tex] the reagent is [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex]

4) For [tex]SOCl_2[/tex] the reagent is [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex]

5) For [tex]H_2O_2CH_3l(excess),K_2CO_3[/tex] the reagent is [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex]

6) For [tex]PCC[/tex]the reagent is [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex]

7) For [tex]KCN/H_2O[/tex] the reagent is[tex]Pd/C and NH_3[/tex]

8) For [tex]NaBH_3CN[/tex] the reagent is [tex]BH_2 and THF[/tex]

9) For  [tex]H_2O_2/NaOH[/tex] the reagent is [tex]NaOH[/tex]

To prepare 1-hexanamine from each of the starting materials, the following reagents can be used:

[tex]NH_{3}[/tex]: React with 1-bromohexane using [tex]NaOH[/tex]to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex]H_{3} O+ HBr[/tex]: React with 1-bromohexane to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex](CH_{3} )^2SK+N^ -^3[/tex]: React with 1-bromohexane to obtain N-ethyl-1-hexanamine. Then, react N-ethyl-1-hexanamine with [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex] to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex]SOCl_2[/tex]: React with 1-hexanol to obtain 1-bromohexane. Then, react 1-bromohexane with [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex] to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex]H_2O_2/CH_3_l(excess), K_2CO_3[/tex]: React with 1-bromohexane to obtain 1-hexene. Then, react 1-hexene with [tex]Ag_2O[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex]to obtain 1-hexanol. Finally, react 1-hexanol with [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex] to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex]PCC[/tex]: React with 1-hexanol to obtain 1-hexanal. Then, react 1-hexanal with [tex]PBr_3[/tex]and [tex]DIBALH[/tex] to obtain 1-bromohexane. Finally, react 1-bromohexane with [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex] to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex]KCN/H_2O[/tex]: React with 1-bromohexane to obtain 1-hexanenitrile. Then, reduce 1-hexanenitrile to 1-hexanamine using [tex]Pd/C[/tex] and[tex]NH_3[/tex].[tex]NaBH_3CN[/tex]: React with 1-bromohexane to obtain N-ethyl-1-hexanamine. Then, react N-ethyl-1-hexanamine with Mg/ether and ethylene oxide to obtain N-ethyl-1-hexanol. Finally, react N-ethyl-1-hexanol with [tex]BH_2[/tex] and [tex]THF \\[/tex] to obtain 1-hexanamine.[tex]H_2O_2/NaOH[/tex]: React with 1-hexene to obtain 1-hexane-1,2-diol. Then, react 1-hexane-1,2-diol with [tex]NaOH[/tex] to obtain 1-hexanamine.

Learn more about 1-hexanamine at

brainly.com/question/24264687

#SPJ4

in adipic acid we pipet out all our aq layer t/f

Answers

In the context of adipic acid separation from a mixture, the statement "we pipet out all our aq layer" is true.

Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in the production of nylon. In order to isolate the adipic acid from the reaction mixture, the aqueous layer must be separated and removed. This can be done by pipetting out the aqueous layer.

After the reaction is complete, the mixture is usually allowed to settle in order to separate the organic and aqueous layers. The organic layer contains the adipic acid and is usually on top, while the aqueous layer is on the bottom. To remove the aqueous layer, a pipette can be used to carefully extract it from the bottom of the container. It is important to avoid disturbing the organic layer as much as possible during this process. Once the aqueous layer has been removed, the adipic acid can be further purified using techniques such as recrystallization or chromatography.
In the context of adipic acid separation from a mixture, the statement "we pipet out all our aq layer" is true.
During the separation process of adipic acid, the mixture containing the adipic acid is often dissolved in an aqueous (aq) solution. By using a pipette, you can carefully remove the aqueous layer containing the adipic acid, thus separating it from other compounds or impurities in the mixture. This step is crucial to isolate and obtain a purified form of adipic acid for further analysis or use.

To know more about dicarboxylic acid refer to

https://brainly.com/question/13094865

#SPJ11

To calculate the cell potential at non-standard-state conditions, one uses the equation,

Answers

Nernst equation is used to find the cell potential under non-standard-state conditions by considering the temperature, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction, and the concentrations of the reactants and products.

To calculate the cell potential at non-standard-state conditions, one uses the equation,

Ecell = E°cell – (RT/nF) ln Q


Where:
- Ecell is the cell potential at non-standard-state conditions
- E°cell is the standard cell potential
- R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K)
- T is the temperature in Kelvin
- n is the number of electrons transferred in the redox reaction
- F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol)
- Q is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of concentrations of products to reactants raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients.

The reaction quotient takes into account the concentrations of the species involved in the reaction at non-standard conditions. If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, the cell potential will be higher than the standard potential. If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, the cell potential will be lower than the standard potential.

To know more about cell potential visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1313684

#SPJ11

38 grams of butane (C4H10) burns completely in air (+O2) to form water and carbon dioxide. How many liters of carbon dioxide will be formed?

Answers

The volume of the carbon dioxide that is formed would be  59 L.

What is the reaction equation?

The first things that we would have to do is that we must be able to balance the reaction equation for the reaction that have been written here. And when we balance the reaction equation then we are going to have what I have written in the line below;

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

Thus;

Number of moles of the butane is

38 g/58 g/mol

= 0.66 moles

If 2 moles of butane produces 179.2 L of CO2

0.66 moles of butane will produce 0.66 * 179.2 /2

= 59 L

Learn more about volume:https://brainly.com/question/26954028

#SPJ1

if a is the activity and n is the number of atoms. they are proportional to each other because the rate of decay is constant. thus, you can use either activity or number to determine which value?

Answers

You can use either activity or number of atoms to determine the other value, as they are proportional to each other due to the constant rate of decay. So, if you know the activity of a sample, you can determine the number of atoms in it, and vice versa.

Since the activity (a) and the number of atoms (n) are proportional to each other due to the constant rate of decay, you can use either of them to determine the decay constant (λ).
The relationship between activity, number of atoms, and decay constant can be represented as follows:
a = λn
By using either activity or the number of atoms, you can calculate the decay constant or find the other variable if the decay constant is known.

learn more about atoms here

https://brainly.com/question/14352690

#SPJ11

strontium carbonate (red fireworks) and copper chloride (blue fireworks) are used to create beautiful firework displays on independence day. a. the light emitted by strontium carbonate has a wavelength of 652 nm. calculate the frequency and energy. (10 points)

Answers

The frequency of the light emitted by strontium carbonate is 4.59 * 10^{14} Hz.

The energy of the emitted light is 3.04 * 10^{-19} Joules.

To calculate the frequency of the light emitted by strontium carbonate, we can use the formula:
frequency =\frac{ speed of light}{ wavelength}
The speed of light is a constant value of 299,792,458 meters per second. However, we need to convert the wavelength from nanometers (nm) to meters (m) to use this formula.
1 nm = 1 * 10^{-9} m
Therefore, the wavelength of 652 nm can be converted to 6.52 * 10^{-7} m.
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
frequency = \frac{299,792,458 m/s }{ 6.52 * 10^{-7} m}
frequency = 4.59 * 10^{14} Hz
The frequency of the light emitted by strontium carbonate is 4.59 * 10^{14} Hz.
To calculate the energy of the emitted light, we can use the formula:
energy = Planck's constant x frequency
Planck's constant is a constant value of 6.626 x 10^-34 joule seconds.
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
energy = 6.626 * 10^{-34} J*s * 4.59 * 10^{14} Hz
energy = 3.04 * 10^{-19} J

learn more about strontium carbonate Refer: https://brainly.com/question/13982877

#SPJ11

The magnesium salt (MgnXm, where X is the anion and m and n are the appropriate subscripts in the chemical formula) of which of the following nonmetals should have the greatest lattice energy?

Answers

The nonmetal that should have the greatest lattice energy in its magnesium salt (MgXm) would be the one with the smallest ionic radius and highest charge.

How to determine the order of lattice energy?

Lattice energy generally increases with higher charges on the ions involved and smaller ionic radii. Therefore, the nonmetal with the smallest ionic radius and highest charge will form a magnesium salt with the greatest lattice energy. This is because the smaller the ionic radius, the closer the ions are together, and the stronger the electrostatic attraction between them. Similarly, the higher the charge on the anion, the stronger the attraction between the ions. Therefore, the nonmetal with the highest charge and smallest ionic radius, such as oxygen (O2-), should have the greatest lattice energy in its magnesium salt.

To know more about Lattice Energy:

https://brainly.com/question/29441166

#SPJ11

Can all Halogens be used in haogenation of alkenes why or why not ?

Answers

All halogens can be used in the halogenation of alkenes because their electrophilic nature allows them to react with the nucleophilic carbon-carbon double bond in alkenes, forming a new compound with halogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms.

Halogens can be used in haogenation?

All halogens can be used in the halogenation of alkenes. Halogens are a group of elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Halogenation is a chemical reaction in which a halogen is added to a substrate, such as an alkene.

Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a carbon-carbon double bond. The reason why all halogens can be used in the halogenation of alkenes is due to the electrophilic nature of the halogens, which can react with the nucleophilic carbon-carbon double bond in alkenes. This results in the formation of a new compound with the halogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms.

All halogens can be used in the halogenation of alkenes because their electrophilic nature allows them to react with the nucleophilic carbon-carbon double bond in alkenes, forming a new compound with halogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms.

Learn more about Halogens and haogenation

brainly.com/question/15370711

#SPJ11

UPLC has better performance than the HPLC. What is the mechanism?

Answers

The mechanism behind UPLC's better performance compared to HPLC lies in the use of smaller particle sizes in the columns and the ability to operate at higher pressures. These factors contribute to improved resolution, speed, and sensitivity in UPLC

UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography) has better performance than HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) primarily due to its increased resolution, speed, and sensitivity. This improved performance is a result of the use of smaller particle sizes in UPLC columns, leading to a higher efficiency in separation.

In UPLC, the column particle size is typically around 1.7 to 2 µm, whereas HPLC columns have particle sizes around 3 to 5 µm. The smaller particles in UPLC columns create a larger surface area for interactions between the sample molecules and the stationary phase, resulting in better separation of analytes.

Additionally, UPLC operates at higher pressure (up to 15,000 psi) compared to HPLC (up to 6,000 psi). The increased pressure allows for faster flow rates, which in turn reduces analysis time without compromising the separation quality. Lastly, UPLC's increased sensitivity means lower limits of detection and quantification, making it ideal for analyzing trace-level components in complex samples.

To know more about UPLC refer to

https://brainly.com/question/29485560

#SPJ11

TRUE/FALSEDuring an experiment investigating respiration, the volume of NaOH is needed to reach the end point indicates the relative amounts of dissolved CO2 produced

Answers

The statement " In an experiment investigating respiration, the volume of NaOH needed to reach the end point does indeed indicate the relative amounts of dissolved CO2 produced." is TRUE.

This is because during respiration, living organisms produce CO2 as a waste product. When this CO2 dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid, which reacts with the NaOH in the experiment. The amount of NaOH needed to neutralize the carbonic acid indicates the amount of CO2 that was produced.



In this experiment, a known volume of air is bubbled through a solution of NaOH. The carbonic acid produced by the CO2 in the air reacts with the NaOH, causing a decrease in the pH of the solution. When the NaOH is added to the solution, it neutralizes the carbonic acid and raises the pH back to its original level. The volume of NaOH required to reach this end point is proportional to the amount of CO2 produced by the respiration process.
Therefore, by measuring the volume of NaOH required to reach the end point, it is possible to determine the relative amounts of dissolved CO2 produced during respiration. This information can be useful in understanding the respiratory processes of living organisms and can be used in various fields such as medicine and agriculture.

For more such questions on carbonic acid

https://brainly.com/question/29075248

#SPJ11

The following statement is a description of which Gas Law? "As a gas is heated under constant pressure its volume will increase in proportion to the change in temperature."A. Dalton's law of Partial PressuresB. Boyle's gas lawC. Charles's gas lawD. The Ideal gas law

Answers

The statement provided in the question describes Charles's gas law.

Charles's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (measured in Kelvin). In other words, as the temperature of a gas increases, the volume will also increase proportionally, and vice versa.

This law is important in understanding the behavior of gases in various situations, such as in weather patterns and in engineering applications. For example, it is used to explain why hot air balloons rise when heated, as the heated air expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise above the denser, cooler air.

It is important to note that while Charles's law specifically applies to constant pressure, there are other gas laws that describe the behavior of gases under different conditions, such as Boyle's law which describes the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature.

In conclusion, the statement provided describes Charles's gas law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas will increase in proportion to the change in temperature.

The statement "As a gas is heated under constant pressure, its volume will increase in proportion to the change in temperature" is a description of Charles's gas law (option C). This law is an essential part of understanding gas behavior, and it demonstrates the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas when the pressure is held constant. In other words, as the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will also increase proportionally, and vice versa.

Charles's gas law is often represented by the equation V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes of the gas, and T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures (measured in Kelvin) of the gas, respectively. This law can be applied in various practical situations, such as when studying the behavior of gases in engines, balloons, or other closed systems where the pressure is constant.

In contrast, Dalton's law of Partial Pressures (option A) is related to the total pressure of a mixture of gases, Boyle's gas law (option B) concerns the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature, and the Ideal gas law (option D) combines the relationships between pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of gas particles to describe the overall behavior of an ideal gas.

To know more about Charles's gas law: brainly.com/question/16927784

#SPJ11

in oxidative phosphorylation what flows through the cytochrome chain

Answers

In oxidative phosphorylation, electrons flow through the cytochrome chain. The process begins with the transfer of high-energy electrons from reduced molecules, such as NADH and FADH2, to protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane called the electron transport chain (ETC).

Electrons move along the ETC through various protein complexes, including cytochromes, which are heme-containing proteins that facilitate electron transfer.

As electrons flow through the cytochrome chain, they lose energy, which is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient.

This proton gradient drives ATP synthesis via ATP synthase, an enzyme that utilizes the potential energy stored in the gradient to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This coupling of electron transport to ATP synthesis is called oxidative phosphorylation.

To know more about oxidative phosphorylation refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29104695#

#SPJ11

the energy of a hypothetical x-x bond is 170kj/mol. calculate the minimum wavelength of light required to break the bond

Answers

To calculate the minimum wavelength of light required to break the bond, we need to use the formula:

λ = hc/E = 705 nm

where λ is the wavelength of light, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^8 m/s), and E is the energy of the bond (170 kJ/mol).

First, we need to convert the energy per mole to energy per molecule:

170 kJ/mol / (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 2.826 x 10^-19 J/molecule

Now we can plug in the values:

λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s x 2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / 2.826 x 10^-19 J/molecule
λ = 7.02 x 10^-7 m

Therefore, the minimum wavelength of light required to break the bond is 7.02 x 10^-7 meters (or 702 nm).
Hi! To calculate the minimum wavelength of light required to break the x-x bond, we can use the equation:

E = hc/λ

where E is the energy of the bond (170 kJ/mol), h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^(-34) Js), c is the speed of light (3.0 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength.

First, we need to convert the energy from kJ/mol to J/photon by using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23):

E = (170 x 10^3 J/mol) / (6.022 x 10^23 photons/mol) = 2.82 x 10^(-19) J/photon

Now, we can solve for λ:

λ = hc/E = (6.626 x 10^(-34) Js) (3.0 x 10^8 m/s) / (2.82 x 10^(-19) J/photon)

λ ≈ 7.05 x 10^(-7) m or 705 nm

The minimum wavelength of light required to break the x-x bond is approximately 705 nm.

To know more about bond visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/17405470

#SPJ11

which of the following is not true for minerals? group of answer choices they have a specific, internal, crystallize structure. they can be identified by characteristic physical properties. they have a specific, predictable chemical composition. they can be liquid, solid, or gas.

Answers

The answer is d. Minerals cannot be liquid or gas, they are always solid with a specific, internal, crystalline structure and a predictable chemical composition.

They can be identified by characteristic physical properties such as hardness, color, and luster.Minerals are solid substances that occur naturally in the Earth's crust. They have a specific, internal, crystalline structure, and can be identified by their characteristic physical properties. Minerals also have a specific, predictable chemical composition.Minerals are naturally occurring chemical elements that form inorganic solids with specific chemical compositions and structures. They are essential for human health and are found in a wide variety of foods.

learn more about Minerals Refer: https://brainly.com/question/8831889

#SPJ11

complete question:

which of the following is not true for minerals? group of answer choices

a. they have a specific, internal, crystallize structure.

b. they can be identified by characteristic physical properties.

c. they have a specific, predictable chemical composition.

d, they can be liquid, solid, or gas.

what is the boiling point of an aqueous solution of 15.5 g of glucose (c6h12o6) dissolved in 150 g of water?

Answers

The boiling point of an aqueous solution of 15.5 g of glucose dissolved in 150 g of water is approximately 100.293 °C.

The boiling point of an aqueous solution of 15.5 g of glucose (C6H12O6) dissolved in 150 g of water can be determined using the formula:
ΔTb = Kbm
Where ΔTb is the change in boiling point, Kb is the boiling point elevation constant for water (0.512 °C/m), and m is the molality of the solution (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
To find the molality of the solution, we need to first calculate the moles of glucose:
moles of glucose = mass of glucose / molar mass of glucose
moles of glucose = 15.5 g / 180.16 g/mol
moles of glucose = 0.086 moles
Next, we need to calculate the mass of water in the solution:
mass of water = 150 g
Finally, we can calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
molality = 0.086 mol / 0.150 kg
molality = 0.573 mol/kg
Now we can use the formula to find the change in boiling point:
ΔTb = Kbm
ΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 0.573 mol/kg
ΔTb = 0.293 °C
The boiling point of pure water is 100 °C, so the boiling point of the solution is:
boiling point of solution = 100 °C + ΔTb
boiling point of solution = 100 °C + 0.293 °C
boiling point of solution = 100.293 °C
Therefore, the boiling point of an aqueous solution of 15.5 g of glucose dissolved in 150 g of water is approximately 100.293 °C.

learn more about solution here

https://brainly.com/question/28945073

#SPJ11

A compound was found to have a Ka value of 1.2 after calculation. Identify this compound
A weak base
B strong base
C string acid
D weak acid

Answers

The given Ka value of 1.2 indicates that the compound is a weak acid.

What is Ka value ?

Ka value is the acid dissociation constant which represents the strength of an acid in solution.

The strength of an acid in solution is represented by the acid dissociation constant, or Ka. A stronger acid is one with a higher Ka value, whereas a weaker acid is one with a lower Ka value. A weak acid is indicated by a comparatively low Ka value of 1.2.

Therefore, the correct option is D weak acid.

Learn more about Ka value here : brainly.com/question/30530573

#SPJ1

Choose the best reagent(s) from the list provided below for carrying out the following conversions. Place the 1 reagent in the box beside the reaction number over the arrow. There is only one answer for each reaction. a. KMnO4, H3o b. Br2, FeBr3 c. Cl2, FeCl3 d. CH3ClI, AIC13 e. HNO3, H2SO4 f. CICO(CH2)2CH3, AIC13 g. CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl, AlC13 h. H2/Pd i. NBS, peroxides j. (CH3)3CCH2CI k. F-TEDA-BF4 Br 12. N0

Answers

Without knowing the starting material and desired product for each conversion, it is impossible to provide a definitive answer for each reaction. However, here is a list of possible reagents and their typical reactions:

a. KMnO₄, H₃O: Oxidation of alkenes to form diols or ketones/aldehydes

b. Br₂, FeBr₃: Electrophilic aromatic substitution to introduce a bromine atom onto an aromatic ring

c. Cl₂, FeCl₃: Electrophilic aromatic substitution to introduce a chlorine atom onto an aromatic ring

d. CH₃ClI, AICl₃: Alkylation of aromatic rings

e. HNO₃, H₂SO₄: Nitration of aromatic rings to introduce a nitro group

f. CICO(CH₂)₂CH₃, AICl₃: Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic rings

g. CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂Cl, AlCl₃: Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic rings

h. H₂/Pd: Reduction of alkenes to alkanes

i. NBS, peroxides: Bromination of alkenes to form vicinal dibromides

j. (CH₃)₃CCH₂CI: Substitution of a primary alkyl halide

k. F-TEDA-BF₄ Br: Fluorination of aromatic rings

12. NO: Nitrosation of aromatic amines to form nitrosamines

Again, without knowing the specific starting material and desired product for each conversion, it is impossible to provide a definitive answer for each reaction. The appropriate reagent(s) will depend on the specific reaction conditions and the desired outcome.

Learn more about reagent on:

https://brainly.com/question/26905271

#SPJ11

in the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the ph of a 0.393 m aqueous solution of hydroxylamine, nh2oh to be 9.792. use the information she obtained to determine the kb for this base

Answers

The hydroxylamine have a Kb of 1.64 x 10⁻⁹.

What is pH?

The H+ ion concentration's negative logarithm is known as pH. As a result, the meaning of pH is justified as the strength of hydrogen.

The first step in solving this problem is to write the chemical equation for the ionization of hydroxylamine in water:

NH₂OH + H₂O ⇌ NH₃OH⁺ + OH⁻

The base dissociation constant expression for this reaction is:

Kb = [NH₃OH⁺][OH⁻] / [NH₂OH]

We can use the pH value and the fact that [H⁺] x [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C to find [OH⁻]:

pH = -log[H⁺]

9.792 = -log[H⁺]

[H+] = 10⁻⁹ = 1.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / [H+] = 8.0 x 10⁻⁵ M

Now we need to find the concentration of NH₂OH:

0.393 m = 0.393 mol / (1000 g) x (1000 mL) = 0.393 mol / 1000 mL = 0.393 M

Substituting the values for [NH₂OH] and [OH⁻] into the Kb expression gives:

Kb = [NH₃OH⁺][OH⁻] / [NH₂OH] = (x)(8.0 x 10⁻⁵) / (0.393 - x)

Assuming that x is negligible compared to 0.393, we can simplify this expression to:

Kb ≈ (x)(8.0 x 10⁻⁵) / 0.393

Next, we need to find x, the concentration of NH₃OH⁺. We can use the fact that at equilibrium, the concentration of NH₃OH⁺ is equal to the concentration of OH⁻:

x = [NH₃OH⁺] = [OH⁻] = 8.0 x 10⁻⁵ M

Finally, we can substitute this value of x into the simplified Kb expression:

Kb ≈ (8.0 x 10⁻⁵)(8.0 x 10⁻⁵) / 0.393 = 1.64 x 10⁻⁹

Therefore, the Kb for hydroxylamine is 1.64 x 10⁻⁹.

Learn more about pH on:

https://brainly.com/question/26424076

#SPJ11

Pyruvate gets oxidized into ___, creating ___ as a byproduct, in one of the first steps of the citric acid cycle

Answers

Pyruvate gets oxidized into Acetyl CoA, creating CO2 as a byproduct, in one of the first steps of the citric acid cycle.

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The process begins with the conversion of pyruvate, a three-carbon compound, into Acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule, in a step called pyruvate decarboxylation. During this conversion, a molecule of CO2 is released as a byproduct.  The newly formed Acetyl CoA then enters the citric acid cycle, where it combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate.

The cycle proceeds through a series of chemical reactions, generating energy in the form of ATP and reducing equivalents (NADH and FADH2) that are used in the electron transport chain to produce more ATP. Throughout the cycle, CO2 is also released as a waste product, the citric acid cycle plays a crucial role in cellular respiration, allowing cells to generate the energy necessary for their metabolic processes. In summary, Pyruvate gets oxidized into Acetyl CoA, creating CO2 as a byproduct, in one of the first steps of the citric acid cycle.

Learn more about electron transport chain here:

https://brainly.com/question/6969404

#SPJ11

Maltose is the alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkage of 2 glucose molecules. True or False?

Answers

True. Maltose is a disaccharide formed by the alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkage of two glucose molecules. Maltose is a reducing sugar. Thus, its two glucose molecules must be linked in such a way as to leave one anomeric carbon that can open to form an aldehyde group.

The glucose units in maltose are joined in a head-to-tail fashion through an α-linkage from the first carbon atom of one glucose molecule to the fourth carbon atom of the second glucose molecule (that is, an α-1,4-glycosidic linkage; see Figure 14.6.1 The bond from the anomeric carbon of the first monosaccharide unit is directed downward, which is why this is known as an α-glycosidic linkage. The OH group on the anomeric carbon of the second glucose can be in either the α or the β position, as shown in Figure 14.6.1.

learn more about glycosidic linkage here.

https://brainly.com/question/13988180.

#SPJ11

Ammonia NH3 chemically reacts with oxygen gas O2 to produce nitric oxide NO and water H2O.
What mass of water is produced by the reaction of 6.5g of ammonia?

Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

The stoichiometric coefficient is used here to determine the mass of water produced. Here we use the ratios from the balanced equation to calculate the amount of a substance. The mass of water is 10.30 g.

Stoichiometry is an important concept which use the balanced equation to determine the amounts of reactants and products.

Here the balanced equation is:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

Molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031

Mass of NH₃ from equation = 4 ×  17.031 = 68.124 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 6 × 18 = 108 g

6.5 g of NH₃ produce, 6.5 × 108 / 68.124 = 10.30 g

To know more about stoichiometric coefficient, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/31188819

#SPJ1

what is the net ionic equation for formation of iron (iii) hydroxide via mixing aqueous iron (iii) nitrate and potassium hydroxide? assume any insoluble reactants or products are completely insoluble. group of answer choices fe to the power of 3 plus end exponent italic (a q italic )space plus space 3 space oh to the power of minus italic (a q italic )rightwards arrow fe (oh )subscript 3 italic (s italic )fe (no subscript 3 )subscript 3 italic (a q italic )space plus space 3 space oh to the power of minus italic (a q italic )rightwards arrow fe (oh )subscript 3 italic (s italic )space plus space 3 space no subscript 3 to the power of minus italic (a q italic )2 space fe to the power of 3 plus end exponent italic (a q italic )space plus space 3 space straight o to the power of 2 minus end exponent italic (a q italic )rightwards arrow fe subscript 2 straight o subscript 3 italic (s italic )space italic space fe (no subscript 3 )subscript 3 italic (a q italic )space plus space 3 space straight o to the power of 2 minus end exponent italic (a q italic )rightwards arrow fe subscript 2 straight o subscript 3 italic (s italic )space plus space 3 space no subscript 3 to the power of minus italic (a q italic )fe (no subscript 2 )subscript 3 italic (a q italic )space plus space 3 space oh to the power of minus italic (a q italic )rightwards arrow fe (oh )subscript 3 italic (s italic )space plus space 3 space no subscript 2 superscript minus italic (a q italic )

Answers

The net ionic equation for the formation of iron (III) hydroxide via mixing aqueous iron (III) nitrate and potassium hydroxide is: Fe3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) → Fe(OH)3(s). The reactants and products are completely soluble except for the insoluble product Fe(OH)3, which is written as a solid in the equation.

I understand that you want the net ionic equation for the formation of iron (III) hydroxide via mixing aqueous iron (III) nitrate and potassium hydroxide. Here's the balanced chemical equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction:
Balanced chemical equation:
Fe(NO₃)₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3 KNO₃(aq)
Net ionic equation:
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s)
In the net ionic equation, we only include the ions that participate in the formation of the insoluble product, iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃), which is completely insoluble as you specified.

learn more about equation here

https://brainly.com/question/31440692

#SPJ11

What is the half-life (in seconds) of a zero-order reaction which has an initial reactant concentration of 0. 934 M with a k value of 5. 43 × 10–2 M/s?

Answers

The period in which half of the reactant (half-life) has typically already reacted is 8.61 seconds for a zero-order reaction.

The rate law for a zero-order reaction is rate = k[A]⁰ = k, where [A]⁰ is the reactant concentration and k is the rate constant.

Half-life is the amount of time it takes for a reaction's reactant to react or degrade in half. A zero-order reaction's half-life is determined by:

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = [A]₀/2k, where

[A]₀ = reactant's initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Inputting the values provided yields:

[A]₀/2k

= 0.934 M / (2 x 5.43 x 10⁻² M/s)

As a result, the reaction's half-life is 8.61 seconds.

To know more about half-life, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/31044894

#SPJ4

what chemical process happens as the fabric dries ?

Answers

As fabric dries, water molecules on its surface undergo evaporation, which is a physical process, not a chemical one.

Drying is a process of removing moisture from a material, and in the case of fabric, it involves the removal of water molecules from the fibers. As the fabric is exposed to air, the water molecules on its surface gain enough energy from the surrounding environment to break their intermolecular bonds and escape into the air in the form of water vapor.

This process of water molecules escaping from the surface of the fabric is called evaporation, which is a physical process and does not involve any chemical reactions. The same process occurs when water evaporates from a puddle on the ground or when sweat evaporates from our skin.

However, if the fabric has been treated with a chemical substance, such as a water repellent or fabric softener, the drying process may also involve the chemical interactions between the substance and the water molecules.

For example, a water repellent substance may chemically bond with the water molecules on the surface of the fabric, preventing them from evaporating quickly and making the fabric more water-resistant.

To know more about evaporation, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/320765#
#SPJ11

which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution? a) naclo, hno3 b) nh2ch3, hcl c) hc2h3o2, naoh (c2h3o2-

Answers

The pair that cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution is: a) NaClO, HNO3.

A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or a base are added. To form a buffer solution, you need a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

In the given options:

a) NaClO, HNO3 - NaClO is a salt of a weak acid (HClO) and a strong base (NaOH), while HNO3 is a strong acid. Mixing a strong acid with the salt of a weak acid and a strong base does not form a buffer solution.

b) NH2CH3, HCl - NH2CH3 is a weak base, and HCl is a strong acid. When mixed together, they form the conjugate acid (NH3CH3+) of the weak base, which can act as a buffer.

c) HC2H3O2, NaOH - HC2H3O2 is a weak acid, and NaOH is a strong base. When mixed together, they form the conjugate base (C2H3O2-) of the weak acid, which can act as a buffer.

To understand what is buffer solution : https://brainly.com/question/13076037

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Review recent news stories about a global environmentalproblem, caused by a multinational companys negligence.Choose a news story, which describes a situation, which, inyour opinion, was preventable.Write a short paper discussing the costs to the company of thepreventive measures as well as the remediation. Discuss the costs of the companys conduct to theenvironment.Point out the winning and losing sides of strict internationalenvironmental regulations.Answer the following question in your conclusion:What is a role of the companys management in assuring safetyand well-being of the general public? TRUE/FALSE. An eulogy during which you describe your relationship with the deceased is an example of an informative speech. according to the right way to use competitive intelligence reading, the four radical changes that need to happen include:_______. apply the 3i design thinking model to develop strategies for apple to regain market share caused by these disruptions. identify the nature of problems that the continued supply chain disruptions in your discussion of the recommended strategies have caused. because of emancipation, neither _____ or _____ would oppose a united states'pledged to end slavery Chile's copper deposits are located closest to which of the following areas:a) Santiago in Middle Chileb) the Atacama Desertc) Tierra del Fuegod) the Amazon Basine) the border with Brazil On January 1, the Elias Corporation issued 6% bonds with a face value of $97,000. The bonds are sold for $94,090. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 and the maturity date is December 31, ten years from now. Elias Corporation records straight-line amortization of the bond discount. The bond interest expense for the year ended December 31 of the first year is $485 $2,910 $5,820 $6,111 sanitary landfills... group of answer choices create an interior environment where almost everything decomposes. often generate methane gas. are simple to construct an maintain. often prevent decomposition of trash. ___is a type of immune complex (type iii) disease in which immune complexes enter circulation and are deposited in the blood vessels of the kidney, heart, skin, and joints. young age creationism would expect what similarities between the development of an organism the pKa of MeC(O)CH2SPh is? essay 120 words If you can be invisible for one day what will you do? Homework Chapter 14 Systems of Particles 1- A 40-lb block B is suspended from a 6-ft cord attached to a 60-lb cart A, which may roll freely on a frictionless, horizontal track. If the system is released from rest in the position shown, determine the velocities of A and B as B passes directly under A. 60 lb B 40 lb a moving charged particle is observed to experience no magnetic force. from this what conclusion can be true? 3. How would companies evaluate their Inventory based on what criteria? Answer Space Pointers: Describe lock and key solution to dangling pointers A new father asks the nurse why solid foods cannot be introduced before 6 months of age or before the infant shows signs of readiness. When responding to the infant's father, what potential risks in introducing solid food too early should the nurse include? Select all that apply.A. Food allergiesB. Excessive kcal intakeC. Gastrointestinal upset A A drum has 19 Ltr 800 ml of juice. In how many juice bottles, each of 900 ml capacity, can it be filled? In a first-order reaction involving the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide for a period of 50 mins, the concentration expressed in volume was found to be 10.6ml from an initial concentration of 72.6ml.a. Calculate k b. calculate the amount of hydrogen peroxide decomposed after 30 min. 5 examples of equivalent fractions with answers