Assuming typical speeds of 8.5 km/s and 5.5 km/s for P and S waves, respectively, how far away did the earthquake occur if a particular seismic station detects the arrival of these two types of waves 1.2 min apart

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The earthquake occurred at a distance of 1122 km

Explanation:

Given;

speed of the P wave, v₁ = 8.5 km/s

speed of the S wave, v₂ =  5.5 km/s

The distance traveled by both waves is the same and it is given as;

Δx = v₁t₁ = v₂t₂

let the time taken by the wave with greater speed = t₁

then, the time taken by the wave with smaller speed, t₂ = t₁ + 1.2 min, since it is slower.

v₁t₁ = v₂t₂

v₁t₁ = v₂(t₁ + 1.2 min)

v₁t₁ = v₂(t₁ + 72 s)

v₁t₁ = v₂t₁ + 72v₂

v₁t₁ - v₂t₁ = 72v₂

t₁(v₁ - v₂) = 72v₂

[tex]t_1 = \frac{72v_2}{v_1-v_2}\\\\t_1 = \frac{72*5.5}{8.5-5.5}\\\\t_1 = 132 \ s[/tex]

The distance traveled is given by;

Δx = v₁t₁

Δx = (8.5)(132)

Δx = 1122 km

Therefore, the earthquake occurred at a distance of 1122 km


Related Questions

which property of potential energy distinguishes it from kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Shape and position

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)


Select the correct answer
A periodic wave travels from one medium to another. Which pair of variables are likely to change in the process?
A
velocity and wavelength
B
velocity and frequency
C
frequency and wavelength
D.
Frequency and Phase
E.
Wavelength and phase

Answers

Answer:

velocity and wavelength

Explanation:

When a ray of light moves from one medium to another, the ray of light changes the direction when it enters the second medium, refraction of light occurs.

When it changes the direction, the frequency will remain the same because it depends only on the source not on the medium.

As the refractive index of two medium is not same, it means the wavelength will change.

Also, speed = frequency × wavelength

So, wavelength and velocity changes. Hence, the correct option is (a).

Answer:

velocity and wavelength

Explanation:

What is the average emf between the ends of the wings of a plane flying at a speed of 500 km/hr when the vertical component?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because there are some parameters that are missing. However, when calculating the average emf and speed/velocity is provided, then

average emf = Brvl

where Br is the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field (in weber per square meter, Wb/m²)

v is velocity (in m/s)

l is the length (in meter) of the wing span

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the speed of light and the type of medium through which it travels?

A.
Light travels fastest in solids

B.
Light travels fastest in liquids

C.
The less dense the medium, the slower a light wave travel

D.
The more dense the medium, the slower a light wave will travel

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When light makes contact with any object it naturally slows down, and the more dense the object the slower it travels.

Which form of energy has the most potential globally

a) Solar energy

b) Bio energy

c) Wind energy

d) Geothermal energy

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is solar,

Explanation:

because it is a natural resource im sorry if im wrong

Which of the following is how the substance in a longitudinal wave flows?

A. Up and Down

B. At Random

C. Perpendicular to the direction of the wave

D. In the direction of the wave

Please help I need this turned in tonight.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. In the direction of the wave

Explanation:

I took the test, hope this helps! :)

Harnessing tidal power would involve:_______.a) letting in-flowing and/or out-flowing tide flow through turbines in a dam.b) huge floats mechanically hooked to generators.c) electrodes in the water.d) bioluminescence of marine organisms.e) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

a) letting in-flowing and/or out-flowing tide flow through turbines in a dam.

Explanation:

Tidal power makes use of the energy from the tidal force and wave action in order to generate electricity. it is a predictable source of energy.

Tidal Barrages

The system allows tides to enter, seawater flows via the dam and is trapped into the basin when the tides subside and system’s gates close.

When the tides start to move out, the gates in the dam are opened up this consist of turbines and water begins to flow out, hitting the turbines this eventually turn to produce energy.

Power is produced when the tidal range, which is the difference between low and high tide, has to be more than 5 meters.

g A ring and solid sphere are rolling without slipping so that both have a kinetic energy of 126 J. What is the rotation kinetic energy of the ring

Answers

Answer:

63J

Explanation:

The question tells us that they both have a kinetic energy of 126 J. What we are required to get is the rotation kinetic energy of the ring

Total kinetic energy =

1/2mv² + 1/2IW²

For ring,

I = mr²

And v = Rw for pure rolling

The total kinetic energy

= 1/2mr² + 1/2mv²

= 126J

126/2

= 63J

The rotational kinetic energy of the ring is therefore 63J.

Thank you!

21.Which of the following contain the molecules with the highest average speed?
C
L 나
G G
ico
cube
at -10°C
water
at roon
temperature
wood
at room
temperature
steam
at 110°C​

Answers

Is this high school or college? I’m scared

Explain what forces act on human body in equilibrium.​

Answers

“In mechanics, equilibrium has to do with the forces acting on a body. When no force is acting to make a body move in a line, the body is in translational equilibrium; when no force is acting to make the body turn, the body is in rotational equilibrium. A body in equilibrium at rest is said to be in static equilibrium.”

If a second planet were of the same radius R and made of the same material but had a hollow center of radius 0.50 R , what would be the acceleration of gravity at its surface

Answers

Answer:

[tex]g_2=\dfrac{7}{8}g[/tex]

Explanation:

G = Gravitational constant

M = Mass of planet

R = Radius of planet

Acceleration due to gravity on first planet

[tex]g=\dfrac{GM}{R}[/tex]

Assuming that the planets have the same mass density [tex]\rho[/tex]

Density of first planet

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{M}{V}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{M}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3}\\\Rightarrow M=\rho \dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3[/tex]

Density of second planet

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{M_2}{V_2}=\dfrac{M_2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3-\dfrac{4}{3}\pi (0.5R)^3}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{M_2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3(1-\dfrac{1}{2^3})}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{M_2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3(1-\dfrac{1}{8})}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{M_2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3(\dfrac{7}{8})}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\rho\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3(\dfrac{7}{8})\\\Rightarrow M_2=M\dfrac{7}{8}[/tex]

Acceleration due to gravity on the second planet

[tex]g_2=\dfrac{GM_2}{R}\\\Rightarrow g_2=\dfrac{GM\dfrac{7}{8}}{R}\\\Rightarrow g_2=\dfrac{7}{8}g[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity of the planet would be [tex]\dfrac{7}{8}[/tex] times the acceleration due to gravity on the first planet.

Consider the accuracy of recording muscle electrical activity using electrodes placed on the skin surface, compared to directly in the muscle. What are the differences between surface and intramuscular EMG recordings

Answers

Answer: The common difference between surface EMG and intramuscular EMG is that that former is non-invasive while the later is an invasive method

Explanation:

Electromyography (EMG) is used clinically for the examination of muscle excitations (muscle electrical activity) in both normal or abnormal conditions. There are two forms of EMG includes:

--> Surface EMT and

--> Intramuscular EMT

Surface EMT is a non invasive method of examination of muscle excitations for superficial and easily accessible muscles.

Intramuscular EMT is the invasive method of examination of muscle excitations usually for deep muscles.

The difference between the two forms of EMT includes:

- surface EMT is non- invasive while intramuscular EMT is invasive

- surface EMT is used to access superficial muscle while intramuscular EMT is used to access deep muscles.

- surface EMT requires less skill and time to carry out while intramuscular EMT requires special skills and takes more time while carrying out the procedure.

The difference between surface EMG and intramuscular EMG is that surface EMG is non-invasive while intramuscular EMG recording is an invasive method.

Electromyography is simply used for the examination of muscle excitations in both normal and abnormal conditions. It is the diagnostic procedure that is used in assessing the health of muscles.

It should be noted that surface EMT is a non-invasive method of examination of muscle excitations while intramuscular EMT is an invasive method of examination of muscle.

Also, the surface EMT is used to access superficial muscle while on the other hand, intramuscular EMT is used to access deep muscles.

Learn more about EMG on:

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Need help ASAP please help

Answers

Answer:

.....

Explanation:

what can you infer from the statement. velocity is an object is zero

Answers

The object is moving at a constant speed

Which factors affect the rate of deposition? Check all that apply.
color of the sediment
density of the sediment
size of the sediment
texture of the sediment
velocity of the agent of erosion

Answers

Answer:

density of the sediment, size of the sediment, and velocity of the agent of erosion.

Explanation:

Have a nice day!

Answer: b., c., e.

Explanation:

Bicyclist travels at an average velocity of 11.2 km/h [W]. How far will the bicyclist travel in 175 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

32.67km

Explanation:

~= round off

11.2km/h~3.11m/s

175minutes=10500s

10500*3.11~32, 666.67m

=32.66667km

~ 32.67km

What is the momentum of 100 kg running at 4m/s north?

Answers

The momentum is known as mass x velocity then u should say that it will be 400 kg m/s

As the rate of radioactive decay becomes smaller half life become...

Answers

the decay half-life of a radioactive material can be changed. Radioactive decay happens when an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously changes to a lower-energy state and spits out a bit of radiation. This process changes the atom to a different element or a different isotope.

a. A remote-control car with a constant velocity drives off the top of a wall that is 10.0 m high and lands 4.60 m from the base of the wall. Draw a diagram of the problem. Label the known and unknown quantities. b. What is the car's speed before it drives off the top of the wall? c. What is the car's vertical speed just before impact? d. How far from the base of the wall would the remote-control car have landed if it had been subject to the gravitational field on the Moon (1.7 N/kg) ?

Answers

Answer:

a. Please see the attached graph and drawing combined created with Microsoft Excel

b. Approximately 3.2217 m/s

c. Approximately 14.0 m/s  

d. Approximately 11.05 meters

Explanation:

a. The given parameters are;

The height of the wall, h = 10.0 m

The distance from the base of the wall the car lands = 4.60 m

The time, t, it takes the car to land is given by the equation for free fall as follows;

h = 1/2·g·t²

Where;

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

From the equation for free fall, we have;

h/(1/2·g) = t²

∴ t = √(h/(1/2·g) ) = √(10/(1/2·9.81) ) ≈ 1.4278

The time it takes the car to land, t ≈ 1.4278 seconds

b. The horizontal speed of the car = Horizontal distance/(Time) = 4.6/1.4278 ≈ 3.2217 m/s

The horizontal speed of the car before it drives off the wall  ≈ 3.2217 m/s

c. The car's vertical speed just before impact is given by the following equation;

v = u + gt

Where;

u = The initial vertical speed = 0

t = The time it takes before impact ≈ 1.4278 seconds

∴ v = 9.81 × 1.4278 ≈ 14.0 m/s  

The car's vertical speed just before impact, v ≈ 14.0 m/s  

d. Whereby the car is subject to the gravitational field of the moon, we have;

Gravitational force per kilogram = 1.7 N/kg

∴ Gravitational acceleration = 1.7 m/s².

The time it takes the car to land whilst subject to the gravitational field of the moon is therefore;

[tex]t_{Moon}[/tex] = √(h/(1/2·g)) = √(10/(1/2 × 1.7)) ≈ 3.43

[tex]t_{Moon}[/tex] ≈ 3.43 seconds

The horizontal distance covered, at the car's horizontal speed in the time of free fall ≈ 3.2217 m/s ×  3.43 seconds ≈ 11.05 meters

The horizontal distance covered, at the car's horizontal speed in the time of free fall  = The distance the car will land from the base of the wall ≈ 11.05 meters

The distance the car will land from the base of the wall ≈ 11.05 meters.

HELP PLEASE!!!! :( Does anyone have Lab: Conservation of Linear Momentum for online Physics class?? WILL GIVE YOU 80 PTS

Answers

Answer:

this is it

Explanation:

the control and experiemental groups i didnt know

Why is struggling an important part of the process of learning?

Answers

Answer:

Students need a safe environment to take risks and struggle. It’s uncomfortable to struggle, but struggling—falling down and getting back up—is an important facet to learning. Productive struggle is not about being in pain or becoming frustrated.

Please mark branliest!

Explanation: it shows that your really trying your best and when you mess up its telling you that your actually learning from your mistakes.

Which action would decrease the strength of attraction between a magnet and an iron object
A. Moving the magnet farther away from the iron object
B. Moving the iron object closer to the magnet
C. Decreasing the number of electrons on the magnet
D. Increasing the number of electrons on the magnet

Answers

Answer:

a. moving the magnet farther away and an iron object.

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation:

A p e x

What are the 6 basic machines, and what are they and what can the be, and look like.

Answers

Answer:

Pulleys, levers, inclined planes, wedges, screws, and wheel and axle.

Explanation:

The graph below shows the velocity of a car as it attempts to set a speed
record.
Velocity vs. Time
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
4 45
3
1 (s)
At what point is the car the fastest?
A. t = 1.0 s
B. t = 4.2 s
C. t = 3.0 s
D. t = 4.5 s

Answers

Guessing (A) because it had the highest velocity number on the graph and it matched 1s

From the graph, it is clear that, the velocity is at a time of 1 s is highest. The velocity at 1 second corresponds to 1250 km/hr. Then it decreases with time.

What is velocity - time graph ?

The velocity - time graph shows the change in velocity with respect to time. The velocity is placed in y -axis and time is given in x - axis. The slope of the curve in velocity - time graph gives the acceleration of the object.

Similarly, the position of the object in meter after a t seconds can be determined from the velocity - time graph. It is the rate of change in velocity of the object.

From the graph, it is clear that, the curve has its peak at 1 second. After that the peak descends down. Hence, the maximum velocity of the car is at a time of 1 second at which the velocity is 1250 km/hr.

Find more on velocity - time graph :

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At 96° F the saturation density of air is 0.04 kg/m3. If the weather report says the relative humidity is 90 % when the temperature is 96°F, the humidity is

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]H = 0.036 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The saturation density of air is [tex]\rho = 0.04 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

   The temperature for this saturation density to occur  [tex]T_s = 96^o F[/tex]

    The relative humidity at this temperature is  [tex]R_h = 90\% = 0.90[/tex]

Generally the relative humidity is mathematically represented as

      [tex]R_H = \frac{H}{\rho}[/tex]

Here H represents humidity

=> [tex]0.90 = \frac{H}{0.04}[/tex]

=>  [tex]H = 0.90 * 0.04[/tex]

=>  [tex]H = 0.036 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

describe the motion of the fireball in the air

Answers

Explanation:

doesn't get the question and the answer to

Answer:

(this is the sample answer:After the launch, the fireball moves upward, than it falls back down to EarthEartEarthEarthEarthEarth

Explanation:

Maybe I’ll make one more question. What type of electricity is made when you spin something really fast?

Answers

Answer:

i didnt know ther was differnt types

Explanation:

What question did use of a telescope by hubble answer A) Is earth the center of the universe B) Is the sun the center of the universe C) How do the planets move in the solar system D) Are there more galaxies beyond the milky way

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The characteristics and problems of telescopes we can find the correct answer to the question that the Hubble telescope helps to answer is:

           D) Are there more galaxies beyond the milky way

Telescopes are instruments that can perceive very small amounts of light and have very large magnifications, in general to be able to see objects increasingly weak in intensity, telescopes become larger and the observation times of the object increase.

When we increase the observation times, the problem is that atmospheric movement changes the observation conditions and makes it difficult to obtain good images. One way to solve the problem was with telescopes in near space, the environmental disturbance is eliminated.

When the Hubble telescope was placed in space, there were already many answers but they continue to wonder what the limit of the universe is, this telescope allowed us to observe a body much farther away than ground-based telescopes, which is why it answered the question how many and to where there are galaxies out of the milky way.

Let's review the statements given to see the correct ones;

A) False. Copernicus clarified that the Sun is the center of the solar system

B) False. The center of the universe is not known, but the sun is a star in one of the arms of the milky way that is not the center of the universe either.

C) False. It has been known for a century what the movement of the planets in the solar system

D) True. The telescope in space allowed us to expand the limit of vision of the universe and respond to where there are galaxies outside the Milky Way.

In conclusion with the characteristics and problems of telescopes we can find the correct answer to the question that the Hubble telescope helped to answer is:

      D) Are there more galaxies beyond the milky way

Learn more here:  brainly.com/question/16319804

You tie the loose end of a 0.1 kg yo-yo string to your finger and then release the yo-yo so that it spins down toward the ground (the yo-yo is released from rest and the end of the string tied to your finger remains motionless). After the yo-yo falls a distance of 0.9 m, it has a translational speed of 4 m/s and an angular speed of 180 rad/s. What is the moment of inertia of the yo-yo

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]5.06 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ m^2[/tex]"

Explanation:

[tex]\to E_1=0..............(i)\\\\\to E_2= \frac{mV^2}{2} +\frac{Iw^2}{2} - mgh.............(ii)\\\\ \Delta E=0\\\\\to mgh= \frac{mV^2}{2} +\frac{Iw^2}{2} \\\\ \to 2 \ mgh= mV^2 +Iw^2\\\\ \to 2 \ mgh- mV^2 =Iw^2\\\\ \to m(2gh- V^2) =Iw^2\\\\ \to I= \frac{m(2gh- V^2)}{w^2}[/tex]

       [tex]= 5.06 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ m^2[/tex]

asheed and Sofia are riding a merry-go-round that is spinning steadily (uniform circular motion). Sofia is twice as far from the axis as is Rasheed. Sophia's acceleration is _________ that of Rasheed. *

Answers

Answer:

The same as

Explanation:

First of all, they are in a merry go round, which is a circular one. And thus, we would be dealing with circular motions.

The angular velocity of a merry go round, in this instance, is given by

w = Δ/Δt

The formula has nothing whatsoever to do with distance, and as such, both Rasheed and Sofia would have the same angular velocity.

Transferring this further, the angular acceleration is given as

α = Δw/Δt

Remember I said the velocity has nothing to do with distance, well, so does the acceleration as we can see from the formula stated. And therefore, both Rasheed and Sofia would have the same angular acceleration

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