Aspirin synthesis involves the addition of an acetyl group to salicylic acid in a condensation reaction with an alcohol. The acetyl group could be added with a carboxylic acid but the preferred procedure is to use the acid anhydride. Why is preferable to use an acid anhydride for ester formation with an alcohol rather than a carboxylic acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The synthesis of asprin involves the;

i) Hydrolysis of Methyl salicylate

ii) Reaction of salicylic acid with acid anhydride

The chemical name of asprin is acetylsalicylic acid.

It is preferable to use an acid anhydride for ester formation with an alcohol rather than a carboxylic acid because we will not produce water which can then cause the hydrolysis of the newly formed ester.


Related Questions

calculate the ph of one solution containing 0.1 M formic acid and 0.1 M sodium formate before and after the addition of 1mL of 5 M Naoh. how much could the Ph change if the NaOh were added to 1 L of pure water

Answers

Answer:

Pka of formic acid (HCOOH)= 3.75

pH= PKa +log [ Sodium formate/ formic acid] = 3.75

NaOH reacts with HCOOH as HCOOH (aq) + NaOH(aq) --> NaCHO2 (aq) and H2O (l)

Moles of HCOOH= 0.1*1= 0.1 moles

Moles of NaOH= 5*1/1000= 0.005 moles

HCOOH is in excess and the excess is = 0.1 - 0.005 = 0.095

Moles of sodium formate = 0.005 + 0.1 = 0.105 moles of HCOOH= 0.095

volume after mixing = 1 + 5 /1 000=1.005

Concentrations : HCOOH= 0.095/1.005 sodium formate= 0.105/1.005

pH= 3.75+log (0.105/0.095)=3.85

When NaOH is added, molarity is , 1*5= 1000*M

M= 5/1000=0.005

The pH remains the same. Only the molarity of NaOH changes.

What is 2AI(s) + FeO3(s) = Ai2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)

Answers

Answer:

it's a double displacement Reaction.

How can y’all do this

A student places 2 mL of 2% ethanolic silver nitrate solution into test tube. They add 2 drops of an unknown compound into the test tube while gently mixing. After five minutes, the student heated the test tube in a water bath and a white precipitate formed. They added 2 drops of 1 M nitric acid to the mixture which was cooled to room temperature and still noticed the precipitate did not dissolve in response to the nitric acid. What compound is most likely the unknown

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

i am smart but i need this app cuz some are realy hard

What substance is oxidized in the following reaction? 4HCl + MnO2 → Cl2 + 2H2O + MnCl2

Answers

Answer:

Cl⁻ was oxidized.

Explanation:

4HCl + MnO₂ → Cl₂ + 2H₂O + MnCl₂

Oxidation can be defined as the process in which the oxidation number of a substance increases.

On the left side of the equation, Cl has a charge of -1 (in HCl); while on the right side of the equation Cl has a charge of 0 in Cl₂.

Thus, Cl⁻ was oxidized.

The correct value of m, n, x and y to obtain a balanced equation is?

m B2O3(s) + n HF(l) → x BF3(g) + y H2O(l)

a.
m=1, n=1, x=1 and y=1


b.
m=1, n=6, x=2 and y=3


c.
m=1, n=1.5, x=1 and y=1


d.
m=2, n=12, x=4 and y=6​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

answer d makes the equation balance

Solution remained colorless.
During the experimentation, the test tube was gently heated in a Bunsen burner flame for 60 seconds. What was the reason for this specific
procedure?
A)
Heating was done to initiate the combustion of the metal in water.
B)
Heating was done to confirm that no chemical reaction would take
place in acid
0
Heating was done to precipitate the chemical change in each test
tube containing water
D)
Heating helped released the hydrogen contained in water
molecules so students would have a positive H+ test.

Answers

B because the others are not equal and if you add and then get the root it would be b

7x[(7+7)divide7]

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

ik this isnt the answer but mathwa will solve all yours problems

Explanation:

If anyone could help I’d appreciate it

Answers

Answer: 2.00 mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] require = 1.00 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 2.00=1.00moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus both will act as limiting reagents and will be fully consumed.

2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will form = 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 2.00 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will form = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.00=2.00moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

  Thus 2.00 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

1/5 divided by 3/4 fraction

Answers

Answer:

4/15

Explanation:

we can write out an equation by doing (1/5 ÷ 3/4) and then switch the sign to multiplication and we can keep the first fraction the same (in this case 1/5) and then we flip the second fraction BUT when we flip the second fraction upside-down we have to change the symbol to multiplication (1/5x4/3)

then after that all we do is multiply the denominators and numerators :)

1 x 4 = 4

_______

5 x 3 = 15

answer would be 4/15

What is the pressure exerted by 2.5 mol of gas with a temperature of 25 Celsius and a volume of 12.2 L

Answers

Answer:

5.01 atm

Explanation:

To answer this question, we're going to use the PV=nRT equation, where in this case:

P = ?V = 12.2 Ln = 2.5 molR = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K

We input the data:

P * 12.2 L = 2.5 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K

And finally solve for P:

P = 5.01 atm

write the value of atmosphere pressure at sea level .​

Answers

Answer:

standard sea- level pressure,by definition,equals 760 mm of Mercury,14.70 pounds per square inch, 1,013.25x10³ dynes per square centimetre, 1,013.25 millibars,one standard atmosphere,or 101.325 kilopascale

Here's your answer

l hope it's helpful for u....


According to the text, fission occurs when the nucleus
two lighter nuclei.

Answers

The person top of me is wrong

Answer:

Splits into

Explanation:

Because fission reaction is divided into two or more pieces.

Which contains the greatest number of moles of oxygen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

B. OR C.

Explanation:

So, 1 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH contains 1 mol of atoms of O; 1 mol of formic acid, HCO2H contains 2 moles of atoms of O; and 1 mol of water, H2O contains 1 mol of atoms of O.

Answer: So, of the three compounds given, formic acid, HCO2H, contains the greatest number of moles of oxygen atoms.

is oxygen a beginning substance or ending substance?​

Answers

it’s a beginning substance i think

Fission and fusion are alike in many ways. However, one difference is
A)
Fusion forms dangerous nuclear waste that is difficult to dispose whereas
fission does not.
Eliminate
B)
Fission is a controllable chain reaction and fusion is not.
Fusion results in a greater product mass whereas fission does not.
D)
Raw materials for fission are cheaper and easy to get.

Answers

Explanation:

Fusion vs Fission

In fission, energy is gained by splitting apart heavy atoms, for example uranium, into smaller atoms such as iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon and barium, to name just a few. However, fusion is combining light atoms, for example two hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium, to form the heavier helium. Both reactions release energy which, in a power plant, would be used to boil water to drive a steam generator, thus producing electricity.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i did this

which answer? Is this

Answers

Answer:

law of segregation

have a good day!

Explanation:

What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Answer:

pentanoic acid

Explanation:

it has 5 carbon atoms which gives it the parent name pent, and its attached to the ester group

What type of solution would have a pH of 8 ?

Answers

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Answer: Weak base

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

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Answer and Explanation:

Solutions that have a pH of 8 would be considered a Weak Base.

This is because a weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely.

Solutions/liquids that have a pH higher than a pH of 7 are basic solutions, while solutions/liquids that have a pH lower than a pH of 7 are acidic solutions.

When the pH level is closer to 7, it is weak, and when it is far from 7, like if it is 1 or 12, then it is a strong acid/base.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Which of the different components of smog depicted in the graph are most likely released from automobile exhaust?
A
A and B
B
B and C
с
A, B, and C
D
B, C, and D

Answers

Answer:

B, B and C

Explanation:

The two components (AA, hydrocarbons and BB, nitrogen oxide) are most likely released from automobile exhaust.

What is Smog?

This is referred to a type of air pollution which could be from carbon emission etc and reduces the visibility.

(AA, hydrocarbons and BB, nitrogen oxide peaked midmorning when traffic is highest which means they were most likely released from automobile exhaust?.

Read more about Smog here  https://brainly.com/question/14029972

3.0L of a gas is at a temperature of 78c. Find the volume of the gas at standard temperature

Answers

Answer:

V=2.33361811192L or 2.3x10

Explanation:

Using Charles law V1/T1=V2/T2 Remember to convert celcius to kelvin by using the standard temperature 273.15K

3L/(78C+273.15)=V/273.15

Identify the type of reaction.

Al + MgSO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + Mg

Answers

Answer: its combustion

Explanation:

The molecular weight for the compound from the previous question is
64.07 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?

Answers

The molecular formula should have been give to you from ur teacher

How can you determine if elements have the same properties?

Answers

Answer:

You will know if elements have the same properties if they are in the same column (up and down) on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Ex: Lithium and a hydrogren has the same properites bcause they are both on the same line/column. Columns are up and down the table and rows are left and right. Hope this helps

5. What types of surfaces would result in greater friction?

Answers

Answer:

Rough and irregular surface

these surfaces tends a lot of friction

but on smooth surface there is least friction

hope it helps

Calculate the mass of CO2 that can be produced if the reaction of 54.0 g of propane and sufficient oxygen has a 64.0% yield.

Answers

Answer:

103.9 g

Explanation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

First we convert 54.0 g of propane (C₃H₈) into moles, using its molar mass:

54.0 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 1.23 mol C₃H₈

Then we convert 1.23 moles of C₃H₈ into moles of CO₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

1.23 mol C₃H₈ * [tex]\frac{3molCO_2}{1molC_3H_8}[/tex] = 3.69 mol CO₂

We convert 3.69 moles of CO₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

3.69 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 162.36 g

And apply the given yield:

162.36 g * 64.0/100 = 103.9 g

Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O

Answers

Answer:

answer is TE

Explanation:

Answer:

Tellurium is more reactive than Oxygen

What is the concentration of a solution with a
volume of 2.5 liters containing 660 grams of
calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 ?

Answers

Answer:

660gx Imol = 2.1278 mol 310.189 2.5L 1.85 m).

Explanation:

The number of moles of 660 grams of calcium phosphate is 2.127. Then the molarity of the solution of 2.5 liter volume is 0.85 M.

What is molarity ?

Molarity is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute particles to the volume of solution in liters. Hence, its unit is mol/L or molar.

The molarity of a solution is a colligative quantity as well as temperature dependent.

Given,

molar mass calcium phosphate,  Ca₃(PO₄)₂  =310.18 g/mol

Then,

no.of moles of calcium sulphate in 660 g = 660 g/310.18 g/mol = 2.127 moles

volume of solution = 2.5 L

Molarity = no.of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

M = 2.127 moles/ 2.5 L

   = 0.85 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the given solution is 0.85 molar.

Find more on molarity:

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i
CH3-CH2-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H2
Pd​

Answers

Answer:

i don't know but I just want to have coins

In this field of sunflowers variation exists some flowers are tall others short

Answers

Answer:

Some flowers are tall, others short, and finally some plants are an intermediate height. The tallest plants shade the shorter; the taller plants are

Explanation:

This equation shows the combustion of methanol.

2CH2OH(1) +302(g) → 2C02(g) + 4H2O(g)

How many liters of carbon dioxide gas at STP are produced by the combustion of 64.0 g of methanol
(CH3OH)

A. 44.8L
B. 89.6 L
C. 11.2L. D. 22.4L

Answers

Answer: 44.8 L

Explination:

44.8 liters of carbon dioxide gas at STP are produced by the combustion of 64.0 g of methanol. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is combustion ?

Combustion is a chemical reaction between two or more substances, usually involving oxygen, that produces heat and light in the form of a flame.

Combustion is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidant, frequently atmospheric oxygen, to produce oxidized, often gaseous products in a mixture known as smoke.

The flash point of methanol is extremely low. This means that even trace amounts of ignition material can start a fire. 44.8 liters of carbon dioxide gas at STP are produced by the combustion of 64.0 g of methanol.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the combustion, follow the link;

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