As part of an investigation into the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules of water, a student will measure the melting point temperature. Which part of the experimental design does this describe?(1 point)
determining the procedure
determining what data to collect
deciding on the appropriate equipment
deciding on the number of trials to perform


Which experimental design would be best to use in investigating the boiling points of water and ethanol?

Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Record these temperatures as the boiling points.
Mix samples of water and ethanol in a beaker, then heat using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperature at which the sample boils using a thermometer. Record this temperature as the boiling point.
Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperatures as the boiling points.
Mix samples of water and ethanol in a beaker, then heat using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperature at which the sample boils using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperature as the boiling point.

Which change happens when a substance melts?(1 point)
The vibration of the molecules produces enough heat to weaken the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance.
Heat energy overcomes the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance, so the molecules can move more freely.
Heat energy forces the molecules of the substance farther apart until the rigid structure of the solid breaks.
The molecules of the substance move farther apart, which pulls on the intermolecular bonds between them.
Which change occurs to cause water to boil into steam?(1 point)

The addition of kinetic energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome gravitational forces.
The addition of kinetic energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome gravitational forces.
The removal of kinetic energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome electrostatic forces.
The removal of thermal energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome gravitational forces.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) B. determining what data to collect

2) C. Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperatures as the boiling points.

3) B. Heat energy overcomes the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance, so the molecules can move more freely.

4). The addition of thermal energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome electrostatic forces.

Explanation:

I think these are the answers, i'll confirm when I finish the test.

Answer 2

In an experiment it is known what quantity has to measured, thus the measurement of melting point has been determining what data to collect. Thus, Option B is correct.

To investigate the boiling point of water and ethanol, the samples has to boiled at constant parameters and the data has been collected with several trials. Thus, option C is correct.

Melting has been described as the change of the solid to the liquid state. With melting, there has been heat energy higher than the force of attraction allowing the molecules to move freely. Thus, option B is correct.

The boiling has been the change in the water at liquid state to the gaseous state. With boiling there is thermal energy capable of increasing the motion of water molecules overcoming electrostatic force.

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Related Questions

Why is the same type of nail used in all test tubes? ​in every experiment done to show how rusting works and in what conditions.

Answers

in test tube 1 iron nail gets both air and moisture which is required for rusting. ... in the test tube 3 iron nail is not rusted because of the calcium chloride which is moisture absorber. hence nail would not get moisture for the rusting.

Nitrogen H2 has :

a)Double bonds

b)Bounded by 6 electrons

c) The bond is ionic

d) Can forms der Waals bonds

e) B& d​

Answers

Answer:

the bond is ionic

Explanation:

explain how materials are suited for different uses based on their physical and chemical properties?

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Ok cool I ujust do you think I should be able to get a hold with him tomorrow morning or t if rry want me too early or something I don’t know how to get it off or if you want me too I just need it for a while and I’ll get back with him

A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?

Answers

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A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?

[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{aqua}{lime}{Answer}[/tex]

P = 1203 mm Hg

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{Explanation}}}}}}[/tex]

#Given: -

p = 2.85 g/L

T = 298 K

# Solution :-

According to ideal gas equation -

➡PV = nRT

➡PV = (W/M)RT

➡PM = (W/V)RT

➡PM = PRT

➡P = pRT/M

➡P = 2.85 × 0.082 x 298 / 44

➡P = 1.583 atm

➡P = 1.583 × 760

➡P = 1203 mm Hg

Therefore, pressure of the gas. must be1203 mm of Hg.

Hope this helps you:)

Calculate the molar mass of magnesium chloride, CaCl 2.

Ca = 40.1g, Cl = 35.5g

Answers

Answer:

Ca = 40.1 g

Cl = 35.5

So CaCl2

40.1 + 35.5×2

40.1 + 71

111.1 g

Answer above is correct

I don’t wanna fail if you know the answer pls help me :(

Answers

Answer:

liquid and gas........................

How many teaspoons are equal to 1 mole of water if there is 0.23 teaspoon for every 1 g?
A. 0.46 teaspoon
B. 3.68 teaspoons
C. 4.14 teaspoons
D. 18 teaspoons

Answers

Answer:it's b hope that help

The molar mass of water is 18 g. Given that there are 0.23 teaspoon for every 1 g. Thus , for 18 g there would be 4.14 teaspoons.

What is one mole?

Any substance that contains  6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called one mole of that substance. The mass of a compound or molecule containing these much atoms is called its molar mass.

Molar mass of water is 18 g. Thus, it means that one mole of water weighs 18 g. Given that for every 1 g of water there are 0.23 teaspoon. Thus, number of teaspoons for one mole or 18 g of water is:

number of teaspoons = 18 g × 0.23  /1 g

                                    = 4.14 teaspoons.

Therefore, 4.14 teaspoons are required for one mole of water.

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find the molar mass of 8.54 x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃​

Answers

The molar mass of 8.54x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃

Answer Sorry but i don't know.

Very Very sorry

Will the following replacement reaction occur? MgCl2 + I2 → ?
Yes, it will because chlorine is less reactive than iodine.
No, it will not because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
No, it will not because iodine and chlorine will not bond.
Yes, it will because the iodine will replace the magnesium.

Answers

The replacement reaction will not occur because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.

REPLACEMENT REACTION:

A replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.

The principle behind one element replacing the other is based on the reactivity of an element. A more reactive element will displace a less reactive one.

According to this question, the following displacement reaction is given: MgCl2 + I2 → ?

This reaction will not occur because chlorine is more reactive/electronegative than iodine, hence, iodine cannot displace it.

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what happens when you combine hydroxide, chlorine, and 2 drops of h2o

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine will react in water to form hypochlorous acid, which can then dissociate into hydrogen and hypochlorite ions, according to Eqn (1). This reaction is very important, as the disinfecting power of HOCl, hypochlorous acid, is about 40–80 times that of OCl−, hypochlorite.

Explanation:

CARRY ON LEARNING

AND REMEMBER DO ALWAYS READ AND WRITE

if one gram of sulphur dioxide contains x molecules what will be the number of molecules in 1g of methane

Answers

The ratio of molecules in sulphur dioxide and methane will be the same as the ratio of their moles. So, first of all we should find out the number of moles of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide, and the number of moles of methane in 1 gram of methane. This can be done as follows :

(i) The molecular formula of sulphur dioxide is [tex]SO_{2}[/tex]

So, [tex]1[/tex]  mole of [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] = [tex]Mass[/tex] [tex]of[/tex] [tex]2'O'[/tex]

[tex]=32+2*16[/tex]

[tex]= 64[/tex] grams

Now, [tex]64g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide [tex]= 1[/tex] mole

So, [tex]1g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide = [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole

Thus, we have [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of sulphur dioxide and it contains molecules in it. Now, since equal moles of all the substance contain equal number of molecules, therefore, [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane will also contain x molecules of methane.

(ii) Molecular formula of methan is [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]

So, 1 mole of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]  = Mass of C + Mass of 4 H

[tex]=12+4*12[/tex]

Now, 16g of methane = 1 mole

So, 1 g of mathane = [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] mole

We know that:

[tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane contains = x molecules

So, [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex]  mole of contains will contain =[tex]\frac{x*64}{16}[/tex] molecules

=[tex]4x[/tex] molecules

In which case would recalibrating a thermometer be an important next step in an experiment dealing with boiling points?
A) The results of several trials are all very close to each other, but they are noticeably different from the accepted value for the boiling point.

B) A small number of trials are conducted, with results quite different from each other, and with an average that is noticeably different from the accepted value.

C) A single trial is conducted, and the result is very close to the accepted value of the boiling point.

D) The results of several trials vary by a large amount, but the average is close to the accepted value for the boiling point.

Answers

I believe the answer would be D

How is a mixture different from a compound?

Answers

Answer:

A compound is something like atoms coming together as a team, and a mixture is 2 or more substances mixing together.

Explanation:

I think a compound is something that is permanently together and a mixture is something you mix yourself ❤️

A quantity of 1.922 g of methanol (CH3OH) was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose by 4.20 Ce … lsius. If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.4 kJ/degree Celsius, calculate the molar heat of combustion of methanol

Answers

The formula for calculating the amount of energy or heat released is:

ΔH = C ΔT

where ΔH is heat of combustion, C is heat capacity, while ΔT is change in temperature

ΔH = 8.69 kJ / °C * (5.14°C)

ΔH = 44.67 kJ

Then we calculate the moles of CH3OH which has molar mass of 32.04 g/mol:

moles = 1.922 / 32.04 = 0.05999 mol

SO the molar heat of combustion is:

ΔHm = 44.67 kJ / 0.0599875 mol

ΔHm = 744.60 kJ / mol

What is the pH when 30.0 ml of 0.005 M HF is mixed with 15.0 ml of 0.01 M NaOH?​

Answers

Answer:

7.36

Explanation:

my teacher said that was the right answer



How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature from the tempe
75.3°C to 83.1°C? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 J/gºC

Answers

Answer:

Q= ms∆T

Where, m is mass of substance

S is specific heat

∆T is temperature change

As in question , m=8.21 ,s=0.13 ,∆T =6.2

So, Q = 8.21×0.13×6.2=6.61 J

What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? The equation is:

2H 2( g) + O 2( g) ⇌ H 2O( g)


Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2])

Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2)

Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H22])

Kc = ([H2O]2/[O2] [H22])

Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [2H2])

Answers

Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2

How many valence electrons are there in the molecule CH3OCH2CH3.

Answers

Answer:

There are 27 Valence electrons : )

4+1+1+1+6+4+1+1+4+1+1+1 is 27

Explanation:

There are a total of [5×1]+[2×4]+[7]=21[5×1]+[2 × 4 ] + [ 7]=21 valence electrons

pls ansswerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

Answers

Answer: Its C, c is a solid state

the answer :

Hi there !

The answer is "C"

; due to the intermolecular forces of attraction

It takes 120 mL of 0.15 M of carbonic acid (H2CO3) to neutralize 300 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for the following balanced chemical reaction:

2NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2NaOH

The concentration of the sodium hydroxide _____.

0.03 M
0.24 M
0.12 M
0.06 M

Answers

The concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 0.12 M.

Determine the structure for a compound Z with formula C10H803.

Answers

i think it's a simple covalent structure

what percentage of oxygen is attributed fossil fuel combustion


A.43%


B.77%


C.4%


D.17%

Answers

Answer:

C. 4%

Explanation:

The answer is 4%

Use the heat equation to find out how many joules of energy are needed
to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water form 20°C - 45°C. What is the
answer in kilojoules?
(specific heat of water is 4.2 J/gºC.)

Answers

Answer:

About 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ

Explanation:

We want to determine the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20°C to 45°C.

We can use the heat equation:

[tex]\displaystyle q = mC\Delta T[/tex]

Where C is the specific heat of water.

Substitute and evaluate:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)\left(45^\circ \text{ C}- 20.^\circ\text{ C}\right) \\ \\ & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)(25^\circ \text{ C}) \\ \\ & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Recall that there are 1000 J in a kJ. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J} \cdot \frac{1\text{ kJ}}{1000\text{ J}} \\ \\ & = 7.0 \text{ kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, it will take about 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ of energy to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20 °C to 45 °C.

Check the box under each molecule in the table below that is an isomer of this molecule:

Answers

The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.

Isomers are compounds that has the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence, isomers of compounds can be represented by the same molecular formula since they contain the same number of each atom.

The molecule shown has molecular formula C6H14. The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.

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In what way is the Moon like the Earth?
The Moon has volcanoes.
The Moon has an atmosphere.
The Moon has oceans and seas.
The Moon is a solid, rocky body.
PLS ANSWER RIGHT ILL GIVE BRAINLIST :)

Answers

Answer:

The Moon has an atmosphere.

Explanation:

The Moon has an atmosphere, but it is very tenuous. Gases in the lunar atmosphere are easily lost to space. Because of the Moon's low gravity, light atoms such as helium receive enough energy from solar heating so that they escape in just a few hours.

A bottle rocket takes off with a speed of 13 m/s and is angled 55 degrees above the horizon. What is the Y component of the velocity ?

Answers

Answer:

10.53m/s

Explanation:

Initial velocity: 13m/s

Angle of projection: 55deg

Y-component of velocity is given as usin⌀

Plugging in, we get

= 13 * sin(55deg)

= 13 * 0.81

= 10.53

⇒ 10.53m/s

Identify the unit that is used for atomic masses

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.

The valence electrons of a krypton (Kr) atom in the ground state are located in the


A. first energy level (shell).

B. second energy level (shell).

C. third energy level (shell).

D. fourth energy level (shell).

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The valence electrons are the outer electrons and must be located in the outermost shell. In this case, D.

*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST* Which of the following best approximates the percentages of sand, clay, and silt in a sandy loam? Use the soil texture table below to answer.

A. Sand 40
Clay 30
Silt 30

B. Sand 60
Clay 10
Silt 30

C. Sand 20
Clay 60
Silt 20

D. Sand 25
Clay 15
Silt 60

Answers

B
Answer: The answer is B

According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms
a: of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds
b: can be divided into protons, neutrons, and electrons
c: of all elements are identical in size and mass
d: can be destroyed in chemical reactions

Answers

According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY:

As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.

The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:

All matter is comprised of tiny, definite particles called atoms.Atoms are indivisible and cannot be destroyed.All atoms of a particular element are identical in size and weight.Atoms of different elements contain different mass.Atoms of different elements combine in fixed whole-number ratios when forming compounds.

Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

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