The radius of the circle is 25 inches. The length of arc with a central angle of 138° is 115π/6 in
What is an equation?An equation is an expression that shows how numbers and variables are related to each other using mathematical operators.
The length of an arc with a central angle Ф with circle radius (r) is given by:
Length of arc = (Ф/360) * 2πr
Given the length of arc as 115π/6 in and angle of 138°, hence:
Length of arc = (Ф/360) * 2πr
Substituting:
115π/6 = (138/360) * 2πr
r = 25 inches
The radius of the circle is 25 inches.
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Find y" by implicit differentiation.
cos(y) + sin(x) = 1
y" = cos(y) * dy/dx - sin(x) + sin(y) by implicit differentiation.
To find the second derivative (y") by implicit differentiation, we will differentiate the equation with respect to x twice.
Equation: cos(y) + sin(x) = 1
Differentiating once with respect to x using the chain rule:
-sin(y) * dy/dx + cos(x) = 0
Now, differentiating again with respect to x:
Differentiating the first term:
-d/dx(sin(y)) * dy/dx - sin(y) * d^2y/dx^2
Differentiating the second term:
-d/dx(cos(x)) = -(-sin(x)) = sin(x)
The equation becomes:
-d/dx(sin(y)) * dy/dx - sin(y) * d^2y/dx^2 + sin(x) = 0
Now, let's isolate the second derivative, d^2y/dx^2:
-d^2y/dx^2 = d/dx(sin(y)) * dy/dx - sin(x) + sin(y)
Substituting the previously obtained expression for d/dx(sin(y)) = cos(y):
-d^2y/dx^2 = cos(y) * dy/dx - sin(x) + sin(y)
Thus, the second derivative (y") by the equation:
y" = cos(y) * dy/dx - sin(x) + sin(y)
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