Applying convergence theory in his study of a lynch mob, social psychologist Hadley Cantril found that __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Hadley Cantril, a social psychologist, used convergence theory to investigate lynch mobs and discovered that members had characteristics that made them prone to joining one, even if they were unaware of the intended victim.

One of the "Big Five" variables in the study of identity in psychology is neuroticism. On a spectrum, it is calculated, ranging from enthusiastic reliability (low neuroticism) to enthusiastic insecurity (high neuroticism).

Industrious, regularly out of balance, stressed out, and anxiousness are characteristics of a neurotic identity. When going about his daily business, a guy could try to be meticulous and worry about things that are beyond his control.

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Answer 2

Hadley Cantril, a social psychologist, investigated lynch mobs using convergence theory and discovered that participants had qualities that made them more likely to join one, even if they were uninformed of the intended victim.

Neuroticism is one of the "Big Five" characteristics in the study of identity in psychology. It is calculated on a scale ranging from enthusiastic dependability (low neuroticism) to enthusiastic insecurity (high neuroticism).

A neurotic identity is one that is hardworking, frequently out of balance, stressed out, and nervous. When going about his everyday business, a man may strive to be thorough and fret about matters over which he has little control.

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Related Questions

Participants in a free market economy depend on which of the following for their economic security?
The American free-market system depends on:
1. The American tax rate is lower than in European nations.
2. Individuals seek profits for themselves (this is the answer) and their companies.
3. Private transactions determine the allocation of economic costs and benefits.

Answers

Participants in a free market economy depend on 2. Individuals seek profits for themselves and their companies.

A capitalist economy is a sort of free market economy in which the profit motive drives all commerce and forces enterprises to work as efficiently as possible in order to maintain market share.

Private individuals own firms in capitalism, and these business owners (i.e., capitalists) hire workers in exchange for income or compensation. The government has no role in regulating or supporting markets or enterprises in such an economy.

In actuality, no country is entirely capitalist, and no country has a purely free market; there is some form of mix of markets and regulation, with different countries falling on different ends of the spectrum.

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Question 3
Which of the following questions collect nominal qualitative data? Select all that apply.
O Did anyone recommend our restaurant to you today?
O How likely are you to recommend this restaurant to a friend?
O Is this your first time dining at this restaurant?
O Have you heard of our frequent diner program?

Answers

Is this your first time dining at this establishment? The correct response for this question on nominal qualitative data is the aforementioned answer.

Qualitative and quantitative data: what are they?

Numbers are employed to show in detail about the quantitative data, which are measures of values or counts. Arithmetic variables are the subjects of quantitative data (e.g. how many; how much; or how often). Qualitative data can be illustrated by a title, logo, or number code and are measures of "types."

Which three qualitative are there?

There are numerous qualitative research methodologies. Depending on what you want to accomplish, you should use a particular approach. However, focus group discussions (FGDs), in-depth interviews, and observation are the three most frequently employed qualitative research techniques.

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In the ethical decision-making process, creativity in identifying options is also known as _____.a. moral imaginationb. descriptive imaginationc. intentional deliberationd. normative imagination

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(A) Moral imagination is the capacity to see choices while coming to moral conclusions.

What is moral imagination?

According to philosopher Mark Johnson, moral imagination entails imagining all potential outcomes in a certain circumstance in order to address an ethical dilemma.

Johnson underlines that upholding moral principles frequently calls for more than just moral fortitude.

The ability to recognize options when making moral decisions is known as moral imagination.

Moral bravery requires teamwork and is essential to business culture.

By taking the time to think about the various angles of a circumstance or decision, the concept of moral imagination can help the leader and follower.

Therefore, (A) moral imagination is the capacity to see choices while coming to moral conclusions.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of legislation guiding professionals in recreational sports?

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The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is NOT an example of legislation guiding recreational sports professionals.

The text of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (Pub. L. 88-38) (EPA), as amended, appears at section 206 of Volume 29 of the United States Code (d).

The Equal Pay Act (EPA), which is part of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (FLSA), and is administered and enforced by the EEOC, prohibits sex-based wage discrimination between men and women who work in the same establishment and perform jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort, and responsibility under similar working conditions.

Cross references to the EPA as enacted are italicized after the section heading. Additional Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended, provisions are included in volume 29 of the United States Code.

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Can you think of any other risks involved in opening Charity:Water?

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The charity was given a 4 out of 4 star rating by Charity Navigator as of July 2021. As of July 2021, the charity had a total score of 91.95 out of 100, a "Accountability & Transparency" score of 100, and a "Financial" grade of 88.62.

What is the risk of Charity Water?Due to its 93% rating, this charity received a four-star rating. If this organisation shares your interests and principles, giving can be done with confidence.Scott Harrison is the current director of charity: water, which was founded in 2006. Harrison has been profiled in issues of Forbes Magazine Impact 30, Fortune Magazine's 40 Under 40, and Fast Company's 100 Most Creative People in Business.We made a bold commitment when water began: 100% of public donations would go directly toward funding clean water projects. If a donor paid $100 using a credit card and we only received $97, we would make up the $3 and send the entire $100 to provide clean water for those in need. We would even pay back credit card fees.

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a full irb committee meeting is convened and one agenda item is a new research proposal to evaluate how mothers interact with their children with learning disabilities. the inclusion criteria require the children to be a minimum of five years of age. the protocol requires the mother of the child to look at the child without any expression and not to talk to the child for three minutes. the committee considers that the risks to the children could be more than minimal, but the proposal does not include adequate information to make a final determination regarding the risks. which of the following best describes how the irb should proceed?

Answers

IRB should proceed to put the protocol on hold and request that the researcher provide the necessary data so that the full board can review it at the upcoming scheduled meeting.

The Institutional Review Board, or IRB is also known as an independent ethics committee, and its main responsibilities include ensuring that research methods are morally acceptable and safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects used in its institution's studies. There is nothing more that the IRB can do regarding the report as long as the research was ethical, approved, and given parental consent because the incident has been handled according to protocol and the child is no longer upset.

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the interaction of aggregate supply and aggregate demand result in which of the following?
-levels of output
-levels of checkable deposits
-levels of employment
-levels of income
-levels of reserves

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The interaction of aggregate supply and aggregate demand result in-

-levels of outputlevels of employment-levels of income

A model that demonstrates how total supply and total demand interact at the macroeconomic level is the aggregate demand/aggregate supply model, which also explains how total supply and total demand are determined for the economy.In other words, the real GDP, aggregate supply is the total amount of output that businesses will produce and sell.Consumers would be willing to purchase a large number of units at a relatively low price level for output, but firms would have little incentive to produce. The equilibrium point is reached when the price level for outputs rises, at which point aggregate supply and demand are equal in magnitude.In this instance, point represents the equilibrium point.A price level of 90 and an output level of 8,800 are used in this sentence.the sum of a country's total demand for

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As a result of the interplay between aggregate supply and aggregate demand,

-levels of output and employment

-earnings levels

The aggregate demand/aggregate supply model, which also describes how total supply and total demand are determined for the economy, is a model that depicts how total supply and total demand interact at the macroeconomic level.

In other words, aggregate supply is the entire quantity of product produced and sold by enterprises.

Consumers would be eager to buy a huge number of units at a cheap price for output, but enterprises would have no motivation to produce. When the price level for outputs climbs to the point where aggregate supply and demand are equal in magnitude, the equilibrium point is attained.

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nicholas, a nine-year-old child is a person who has a specific phobia of dogs (cynophobia). when nicholas is playing in his front yard and he sees a dog, even on a leash he has a phobic reaction. nicholas begins to sweat, his heart pounds in his chest, he feels like he cannot breathe, and has blurred vision. which of the following is the best description of nicholas's phobic reaction to the presence of dogs near him?

Answers

Nicholas's phobic reaction to being around dogs is best characterized as a panic attack.

When do you think you might be exhibiting a panic attack?

An abrupt, intense anxiety is the hallmark of a panic attack. One of the outward manifestations of panic episodes is shaking. engrossed in one's own thoughts.

When there is no immediate danger or evident cause, a panic attack is a brief episode of intense dread accompanied by considerable physical symptoms. Having a panic attack can be really terrifying. When panic attacks occur, you could feel as though you're losing control, having a heart attack, or even about to die.

What precipitated panic attacks?

A significant life stressor like the death event serious illness of a loved one. a traumatic event, like a major accident or sexual assault. major life changes, such as being divorced or having a child. smoking or drinking a lot of coffee.

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in march of 1964, kitty genovese was the victim of a brutal assault that led to her death in the entryway of her apartment complex. police reports indicate that out of the 38 people who observed the attack happening, called 911 to request assistance. 0 10 19 38

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Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old bartender, was raped and stabbed outside her apartment building in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of Queens in New York City, New York, United States, in the early hours of March 13, 1964.

Researchers were motivated to investigate whether the death of Kitty Genovese When others are present, people are less likely to assist. In the wee hours of March 13, 1964, Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old American bar manager, was stabbed to death outside her apartment building in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of the Queens borough of New York City. One of two theories can be used to explain the bystander apathy effect. The spread of duty takes precedence. This happens when other people think that someone else will step in to help and make them feel less responsible. The second theory is pluralistic ignorance.

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Ethics requires skillful reasoning. Which of the following is not important to making a good argument?

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Ethics requires skillful reasoning and so the argument may not lead to the right conclusion always. Hence, it is not vital to make a good argument.

Ethics requires us to think critically to derive any conclusions on any situation. Critical thinking helps to make arguments irrespective of their conclusion. But the arguments need to be sound and have an internal logic for them to be valid. Also, a structural argument guides the thought process of how ethics apply to that particular case study.

Hence, the outcome of the arguments is not always necessary rather the process needs to be correct to make it a good argument.

Thus option B is the right answer to this question.

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The complete question is -

Ethics requires skillful reasoning. Which of the following is not important to make a good argument?

A. The structure of the argument.

B. The argument leads to the right conclusion.

C. The argument has an internal logic.

D. The conclusion follows from the premises.

which of the following can be expressed as the change of length of an object, divided by the initial length of the object experiencing stress?

Answers

Strain can be expressed as the change in length of an object, divided by the initial length of the object experiencing stress

Strain is a measure of an object's deformation caused by stress. It is frequently expressed as the change in the length of an object (or deformation) divided by the initial length of the object under stress. This ratio is a dimensionless unit used to describe the amount of deformation experienced by an object.

Strain is a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, causing damage in some cases.

Stress is a measure of the magnitude of forces that cause deformation.

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In within-subject experiments, each subject's performance is compared with his or her performance during a ______.

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In within-subject experiments, the subject's behavior during treatment is compared with their behavior during a Baseline period.

Within-subject experiments rely on comparing the subject's behavior during the treatment period to their behavior during the Baseline period. This comparison is essential for determining the effectiveness of the treatment, as it allows researchers to accurately gauge the changes in the subject's behavior.

Baseline periods are carefully constructed to establish the normal, non-treatment related behavior of the subject, and typically consist of multiple testing sessions, spread over a period of days or weeks. When setting up a within-subject experiment, it is important to carefully plan the Baseline period in order to provide accurate and reliable results.

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, explain the three trends that converged to produce the contemporary idea of "applied philosophy."

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The three trends that converged to produce the contemporary idea of applied philosophy includes:

the pragmatic approachthe existential - phenomenological approachanalytical philosophy.

What does the contemporary idea of applied philosophy entails?

The idea of applied philosophy differs from pure philosophy primarily in that it deals with specific topics of practical concern, whereas pure philosophy does not. Metaphorically, applied philosophy is philosophy applied to itself; exploring standard philosophical problems and philosophical objects (e.g. metaphysical properties) such as the fundamental nature of reality, epistemology, and morality, among others

Applied philosophy is thus a branch of philosophy that, broadly defined, does not deal with topics in the purely abstract realm, but instead focuses on a specific object of practical concern.

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Chinese typically do not draw a hard line between business and personal relationships in the way that many Westerners do.true or false

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TRUE. Chinese typically do not draw a hard line between business and personal relationships in the way that many Westerners because they take personal relationships as important as work.

In Chinese culture, the concept of guanxi is used to characterize a person's social network of profitable personal and professional connections. The phrase refers to a closed system of ties that is somewhat comparable to the term "old boy's network" in the West. The characters guan and xi both indicate "closed" and "system," respectively. Since "connections" and "relationships" don't accurately convey the relevance of a person's guanxi to most personal and professional transactions in China, the pinyin romanization of guanxi is more frequently used in Western media. In contrast to the West, guanxi relationships virtually never begin with just formal encounters; they also need spending time getting to know one another over tea, dinner, or other social gatherings.

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Which of the following statements about automatic processing or effortful processing is true?
A) Effortful processing does not require conscious awareness
B) Effortful processing makes other processing more difficult
C) Automatic processing requires little mental effort
D) Automatic processing does not improve with practice
E) Effortful processing is affected by intelligence

Answers

Automatic processing requires little mental effort, is the correct statement about automatic processing or effortful processing.

Two distinct information processing methods are recognized by cognitive psychologists. They have been viewed as cooperating in a dual-process account of human cognition and are commonly known as automatic processing and regulated processing. In other words, parallel activities including automatic and regulated processing can run side by side. Our capacity to carry out various kinds of attentional tasks has frequently been the subject of research on automated and regulated processing. Researchers have, however, also looked into how these ideas connect to other cognitive skills including language learning and memory. It is crucial to define what processing information entails before delving into these two ideas. According to how something is originally processed, information can be kept in memory and people are said to think about a number of the things they can see and hear in their environment. Later, those memories may affect how information is interpreted in different situations.

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The key to hypnotic induction seems to be related to ________.
A) the gender of the person doing the hypnotizing
B) education
C) state of suggestibility
D) time of day

Answers

A person is led into their own hypnotic state during the induction stage of the hypnosis procedure.

A) The gender of the person doing the hypnotizing.

According to social cognitive theory, a person's behaviour is greatly influenced by what he or she observes happening around them, including other people's behaviour. If this hypothesis is applied to examine a hypnotised person, we can suppose that they are just acting in accordance with what is expected of them by their environment.

You should be aware that ANYONE can learn how to induce hypnosis. Like learning to play the piano, earning a black belt in karate, or creating stunning works of art, it is an acquired ability that you can learn.

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a psychologist is conducting a study on learning that seeks to explain the inner needs and desires that made learners pursue their goals. she is interested in the inner processes that result in learning. she is studying . group of answer choices secondary learning neurophysiological learning primary learning cognitive learning

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The psychologist is conducting the study of Cognitive Learning.

The goal of cognitive learning, an active learning method, is to teach you how to use your brain to its fullest potential. Your ability to deepen your memory and retain knowledge is improved since it is simpler for you to link new information with previously held beliefs. One of the first philosophers to delve fully into the theory of cognitive behavior and knowledge is Plato. Descartes is another. Their theories on knowledge and behavior inspired additional research on cognition. Wilhelm Wundt, William James, John Dewey, John Watson, and many other scientists and psychologists have investigated and studied how the mind and thought function. In the realm of cognitive psychology, Jean Piaget is widely regarded for his work on internal structures, knowledge, and the environment.

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is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information. Your short term memory is able to hold information about about 20 seconds. However, this time can be increased to about 30 seconds by using Maintenance Rehearsal.

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Maintenance Rehearsal is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information.

The process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information is known as maintenance rehearsal. Your short term memory can hold information for approximately 20 seconds. This time, however, can be reduced to about 30 seconds by using Maintenance Rehearsal. The process of repeatedly repeating the number is known as maintenance rehearsal. It will not help the information stay in long term memory, but it will help it stay in short term memory for a little longer.

Maintenance rehearsal is a type of memory encoding and a shallow form of information processing that involves focusing on an object without regard for its meaning or association with other objects. Repetition of a series of numbers, for example, is a type of maintenance rehearsal.

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Capital Punishment by State

Select a state and investigate its capital punishment laws.

For each state that uses capital punishment, find information on the number of executions in the last year, the number of people currently on death row, and the murder rate for the state. Summarize any current controversies regarding capital punishment in the state.

For each state that does not use capital punishment, investigate the history of capital punishment to determine when and why the capital punishment is no longer used and find out the current murder rate for the state.

Answers

I will investigate the capital punishment laws of California.

California has had a moratorium on executions since 2006, when the state Supreme Court declared the death penalty unconstitutional. In 2016, California voters passed Proposition 66, which reinstated the death penalty and set new rules for how executions should be carried out. As of 2021, there are 744 people on death row in California, but no executions have been carried out since 2006. The murder rate in California in 2020 was 4.9 per 100,000 people, which is lower than the national average of 5.3 per 100,000 people.

What is the controversy over capital punishment?

There are currently several controversies surrounding capital punishment in California. In 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom issued a moratorium on executions, citing concerns about the fairness of the death penalty system.

This moratorium was challenged in court, but the California Supreme Court upheld it in 2020. Additionally, there is debate over the cost of the death penalty system in California, which is estimated to be $5 billion since 1978. Finally, there is ongoing debate over the morality of capital punishment, with many arguing that it is an inhumane form of punishment.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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Auditoriums and theaters are considered similar types of public assembly venues with similar types of events.TRUE OR FALSE

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True, Auditoriums and theaters are definitely considered similar types of public assembly venues with similar types of events.

A public assembly venue is an indoor or outdoor space created to host a particular activity or event, such as tennis courts, velodromes, curling rinks, horse and dog racetracks, and automotive speedways. An auditorium is a space created especially to accommodate a performance or sizable gathering. On the other hand, a theater is a structure with an auditorium and other amenities for staging live stage plays, musicals, or other dramatic entertainment. Any building, public or private, that is intended to house a gathering of people. Acts, performances, and experiences are services.

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a type of single-subject design in which the effect of the treatment is demonstrated by how closely the behavior matches a criterion that is systematically altered

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Changing Criterion Design is a type of single-subject design in which the effect of the treatment is demonstrated by how closely the behavior matches a criterion that is systematically altered.

The changing criterion design (CCD) makes use of incremental benchmarks to modify a single behaviour that is already part of a person's repertoire. The concept has been applied to behaviours where an abrupt, significant rise or drop may be challenging to attain or unwelcome; as a result, incremental movements in the direction of the intended aim are used.

The CCD is flexible in the behaviours and populations it may be applied to, but it is especially suitable for the acceleration and deceleration of a behaviour. With the CCD, a baseline, along with each criterion and its succeeding criterion, serve as measurements between the lack and existence of the independent variable.

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there is absolutely no information about who is responsible for the content of the website on a ymyl topic. T/F

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True there is absolutely no information about is responsible for the content of the website on a ymyl topic.

The lowest rating should be used for any of the following types of content on pages that might appear informative.Content that is demonstrably inaccurate.YMYL content that contradicts well-established expert consensus.Debunked or unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.Experience, authority,reliability this is an important quality characteristic.Quantity and quality of main content.The rating should be based on the landing page of the task URL.Don't think about the query when assigning a page quality rating to the LP. Some results do not have a page quality slider. If a results block doesn't have a page quality rating slider,you don't need to provide a page quality rating.YMYL websites require a high degree of trust,so they generally need satisfactory information about who is responsible for the site's content.

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which of the following is an example of a social value-based regulation that can impose a barrier between some willing workers and other willing employers? select the correct answer below: a local government not allowing liquor stores be open on sundays bureaucratic red tape at the federal level a local government requiring that a new business obtain multiple permits a municipal government with strict local zoning laws

Answers

A municipal authority forbidding booze businesses from opening on Sundays- is an illustration of a rule based on societal values that may act as a barrier to some companies and employees who are prepared to work together

The value that stakeholders obtain as a result of changes in their lives is known as social value. Prices on the market only partially reflect its value. The Principles of Social Value offer the fundamental building blocks for anyone who wishes to make choices that raise equality, enhance wellbeing, and increase environmental sustainability by taking a broader concept of value into account.

A social entrepreneur who wants to create social value might use the Principles to assist them tell their story of how people change. This report covers qualitative, quantitative, comparative, and environmental change information in connection to how it impacts people's lives. For the past 250 years, it has been accepted as true that businesses can fulfill social welfare goals when they prioritize profit-maximizing goals.

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your aunt has a fear that makes it difficult for her to leave her home. she feels trapped and is unable to work or engage in any kind of activity that requires going outside of her home. you are not surprised when you find out your aunt is diagnosed with . trypanophobia odontophobia agoraphobia a specific phobia

Answers

Your aunt struggles to leave her house due to a fear she has. She is unable to work or participate in any activity that requires leaving her home because she feels trapped. When you learn that your aunt has an option(c)i.e, agoraphobia, you are not shocked.

Agoraphobia is a tension ailment that makes one intensely afraid of being beaten, inadequate to depart, or unable to internationally recognized signal requesting help. People accompanying agoraphobia commonly avoid unfamiliar places and painful situations lacking fear and anxiety, including either open or closed extents.

The following are risk determinants for expanding agoraphobia are having phobias or panic attacks, bearing harsh life occurrences, aforementioned falling a loved one, grasping assaulted, or being harmed, prone to nervousness or anxiety, displaying overdone concern and fear when experiencing panic attacks and a family member suffering from agoraphobia.

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people who commit acts of targeted violence usually plan out the attacks and often tell someone about their plans.

Answers

The statement is true. According to what is known about past mass casualty incidents, people who commit acts of targeted violence often organize the attacks and frequently notify someone about their aims.

The tendency of persons who intend to conduct violent crimes to reveal their strategies to others by verbal or nonverbal cues is referred to as "leakage." Studies show that before committing acts of targeted violence, perpetrators typically plan them out in advance or express their anger and dissatisfaction.

This includes statements that have been expressed verbally or in writing, posts on social media, and other forms of communication.

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Full Question

Based on what is known about past mass casualty incidents, people who commit acts of targeted violence usually plan out the attacks and often tell someone about their plans. a. true b. false

___________ handle tactical decisions.
Clerical
Knowledge workers
Lower-level managers
Middle managers

Answers

A manager who oversees, manages, and directs the operations employees is known as a front line or lower level manager decision.

For instance, they are referred to be supervisors in a manufacturing organization because they watch over the work of their direct reports and make sure that they carry out their tasks properly. Lower level managers primarily focus on managing and leading employees who carry out a business's everyday operations. Additionally, they delegate responsibilities to their direct reports, guarantee that productions proceed as scheduled, and keep an eye on workers' day-to-day activities. The development of tactical strategies is under the purview of middle managers. Senior management post holders are known as middle managers. Middle managers' primary responsibilities are to develop a plan for The business is making sure that it focuses on its objectives. The company's difficulties should be quickly resolved by the middle managers as well decision.

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u.s. marshals do not group of answer choices provide security at the u.s. capitol. provide security at federal courts. transport federal prisoners. control property that has been seized by federal court order.

Answers

The U.S. has main responsibility. The protection of the president, the president-elect, and their close family members is the U.S. Marshals Service's primary responsibility.

What is the main purpose of the US Marshals?

The U.S. Marshals Service is responsible for a variety of tasks, including guarding the federal judiciary, catching federal fugitives, managing and disposing of confiscated property obtained by criminals through illegal means, housing and transporting federal prisoners, and running the Witness Security Program.

The U.S. Marshals Service's objective is to uphold federal laws and support nearly all aspects of the federal justice system by maintaining the safety of judges and other court employees, securing federal court facilities, and engaging in the detention of federal inmates.

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According to current thinking, which of the following best characterizes the causes of abnormal behavior?

Answers

Answer:

According to current thinking, the causes of abnormal behavior are believed to be a combination of several factors, including biological, psychological, and social-cultural influences.

Biological factors include genetics, brain chemistry, and neurobiological processes that can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.

Psychological factors include early life experiences, cognitive processes, and patterns of thinking that can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.

Social-cultural factors include the impact of cultural and societal norms and values, as well as social and environmental stressors, that can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.

Therefore, the best characterization of the causes of abnormal behavior is that it is a complex interplay of multiple factors, including biological, psychological, and social-cultural influences.

What's elite theory ?

Answers

Answer:

direction can be expressed in either

The idea behind the elite theory is that a tiny number of people or organizations—referred to as "elites"—exercise an excessive amount of power and influence in society.

According to this view, these elites, who are frequently well-off and educated, have control over important institutions like the media, the government, and the economy and utilize their influence to influence society and forward their own agendas.

The pluralist and elitist schools of thought are the two primary divisions of elite philosophy. According to pluralist elite theory, there are several groups and individuals who have access to power, and no single elite group has a monopoly on it. On the other side, the elitist elite thesis contends that only a tiny, cohesive elite group has a significant amount of power and that other organizations and people are largely powerless.

The intricate nature of power and decision-making in society is oversimplified by the elite thesis, according to its detractors, who also claim that it ignores the contributions of non-elite organizations and people. People in favor of it contend that it offers an insightful viewpoint on the distribution and use of power in society.

Elite theory is simply one viewpoint among many in the social sciences, it is crucial to remember, and it is always vital to take into account diverse viewpoints and understand how they may support or contradict one another.

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In doing research, researchers make every effort to collect data from a Representative sample to make sure that their research has

Answers

To ensure that their research has measurement validity, researchers make every attempt to obtain data from a representative sample.

What is measurement validity?

The degree to which a research method's data or findings accurately reflect the desired variable is known as measurement validity.

Valid outcomes demonstrate correctness in research procedures and outcomes.

It is crucial that techniques and findings be valid in order for the research to be valuable and applicable in a variety of settings.

Here, we focus on three fundamental types: criteria validity, face validity, and content validity.

Researchers make every effort to collect data from a representative sample in order to ensure that their research has measurement validity.

Coefficients are used to gauge validity.

Usually, a number between 0 and 1 is produced from the sum of two scores from two tests or measures. Greater validity is indicated by higher coefficients.

Therefore, to ensure that their research has measurement validity, researchers make every attempt to obtain data from a representative sample.

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