Loss of follow-up is a problem in most cohort studies and often introduces bias. It is a situation in which a researcher loses contact with a subject, resulting in missing data. Too many subjects failing follow-up diminish the internal validity of the study.
What is follow-up loss in cohort studies? Follow-up loss introduces bias (observed deviation of relevant measures from what would have been observed without bias) if there is a difference in the likelihood of loss due to follow-up related to exposure status and outcome. In the clinical research trials industry, loss due to follow-up is defined as patients who were actively participating in a clinical research trial at some point but who lost themselves (due to errors in the computer tracking system or due to unavailability). In cohort studies: 1) Imaging outcome, is loss of follow-up. 2) These are essentially prospective studies, so confounding factors are not an issue. 3) These studies help examine multiple outcomes from a single, infrequent exposure. 4) These are usually faster and cheaper than case-control studies.What are advantage and disadvantages of cohort studies?In general, the main advantage of cohort studies is the ability to study multiple exposures and multiple endpoints in a single cohort. This recording allows you to select index groups, so you can explore rare recordings.A major weakness of cohort studies is that this type of study design can be time consuming and expensive for results that are rare or evolve over long periods of time. It's a question of research.To learn more about cohort study visit:
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which is the main reason that students are required to quote from or analyze written evidence in college papers?
In order to prevent plagiarism in your writing, correct citation of sources is crucial.
What do you mean by plagiarism?The false depiction of another person's words, ideas, or expressions as one's own unique work is known as plagiarism.
While exact definitions differ depending on the institution, such depictions are typically viewed as a violation of journalistic ethics, academic integrity, and societal standards of learning, teaching, and research in many cultures.
Sanctions for it include fines, suspensions, expulsions from school Academic dishonesty or academic fraud is considered when students, professors, or researchers plagiarize.
Some colleges provide students with full orientations as a means of addressing the issue of academic integrity. The orientation had a strong honor code and required writing classes.
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the bible gives a narrative explaining the beauty and dignity of humanity, but does not address the struggle and ugliness that is all too much a part of the human experience.
The Bible provides a story that explains the goodness and worth of people, but it ignores the conflict and ugliness that are so prevalent in everyday life. This assertion is untrue.
Biblical stories are used to interpret history for a certain divine purpose. Although they could serve to exemplify teaching that is given propositionally somewhere else, they are not allegories and they are not mainly meant to impart moral precepts or doctrine.
There are several types of writing in the Bible. The Bible is made up of stories, from historical accounts to parables, making up about 43% of its content. The Bible contains poetry in around 33% of its total pages, including hymns, poetry for reflection, and the prophets' fervent, politically charged poetry.
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Identify the true and false statements about how the coronavirus pandemic affected schooling
Answer:
True statements:
- Unequal access to the internet affected some children’s ability to learn while at home.
- Remote schooling during the pandemic showed how schools can help equalize educational outcomes.
False statements:
- Children from less wealthy homes had more help from parents during remote schooling than those from wealthier homes.
- The pandemic equalized educational outcomes for students across socioeconomic background.
will went into a depression after his 3-year relationship ended. he reported thinking that no one wanted him and that he would be alone for the rest of his life. will visited a therapist to treat his depression. the therapist challenged will's belief that he was alone and reminded him of his other close relationships with friends and family. will received which type of therapy? group of answer choices
Will receives Cognitive restructuring Therapy from the therapist.
What is Cognitive restructuring?A collection of therapeutic strategies known as cognitive restructuring aids in identifying and modifying unfavourable thought patterns. It's a good idea to look into methods for interrupting and rerouting thought patterns when they start to become negative and self-defeating. Cognitive reorganisation is capable of doing that. For instance, emotional reasoning would lead someone to believe that their concern over a house invasion is justified because it is likely that one will occur. Their terror is increased by this. Cognitive restructuring helps individuals to pause and consider the validity of this notion. Learning to recognise and challenge cognitive distortions, such as all-or-nothing thinking, is a psychotherapeutic practise called as cognitive restructuring.
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in what ways will your work promote and support transformational leaders that are trustworthy, healthy, skilled and inquisitive?
Mutual respect, organizational skills, creativity, responsibility, and integrity are some of the most common character traits among successful transformational leaders.
Researchers have found that a transformational leader who demonstrates idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and individualized consideration can increase team members' trust in the leader and mutual trust among team members.Transformational leaders value personal development and are aware of their own strengths and weaknesses. They frequently reflect and set daily or weekly goals. These leaders believe that everyone, including themselves, should be learning and improving all the time. While transactional leaders use authority to motivate employees, transformational leaders have a clear vision for their organizations, understand how to inspire others, and are emotionally committed to the mission of their organization.
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according to the federal anti-drug abuse act of 1986 and its 1988 amendments, possession of a small amount of which drug is punished most severely?
According to the federal anti-drug abuse act of 1986 and its 1988 amendment possession of a small amount of which drug is punished severely by crack cocaine.
What is the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986?The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 was a War on Drugs measure approved by the United States Congress and signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan. Among other reasons, they transformed the federal supervised release system from a rehabilitative to a punishing one. The 1986 Act also made restricted drug analogs illegal.
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After importing the math module, what command will display the names and docstrings of every function inside?.
Help(math) is the command which will display all the names as well as all docstrings for every function which is inside, after importing the help(math) module.
Python's help() feature is used to get the documentations of related moduels, capabilities and classes. The doctest module searches for portions of textual content that appear to be interactive Python periods, after which executes the ones periods to affirm that they paintings precisely as shown. There are numerous not unusualplace methods to apply doctest:
To test that a module’s docstrings are up to date through verifying that each one interactive examples nonetheless paintings as documented.To carry out regression trying out through verifying that interactive examples from a take a look at record or a take a look at item paintings as expected.To write academic documentation for a package, liberally illustrated with input-output examples. Depending on whether or not the examples or the expository textual content are emphasized, this has the taste of “literate trying out” or “executable documentation”.Learn more importing math module about visit: brainly.com/question/28548129
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the alternative to marriage in which each partner has the right to sexual and companionate relationships with someone other than the spouse is called a(n) blank.
A Companionate Marriage is an alternative to marriage in which each partner has the right to sexual and companionate relationships with someone other than the spouse.
Companionate marriage reflected a more individualistic society and a vision of marriage as the union of two individuals bonded by sexual love, as opposed to the traditional institution of childbearing, kinship, and property relations.
As the Red Scare silenced sex radicals in the 1920s, more conventional reformers social scientists and ex-radicals developed the concept of companionate marriage to adapt marriage to a growing youth culture, women's independence and civil equality, and a more consumer-oriented middle class.
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the oldest and most common justification for punishment used today is: a. deterrence. b. incapacitation. c. rehabilitation. d. retribution.
Retribution is the oldest and most common justification for punishment used today.
What is Retribution ?Retribution is of Latin origin and returns a due, either reward or punishment. But when we talk about retribution, we're only talking about punishment.The old penal code of “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” is an example of retaliation.There is one important difference between the two Revenge involves a privately controlled system of punishment, whereas retaliation involves a public system controlled by the government. This distinction is important, but it represents an essential continuity rather than a difference between the two practices. Retribution means giving people what they deserve, hitting them back with the same force they gave you, and treating someone the way you treated others.Retributive justice is the theory of punishment that justice requires criminals to suffer in return for breaking the law, and that the response to crime is proportional to the crime.To learn more about Retribution from the given link :
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according to maslow's hierarchy of needs, once an individual has satisfied his physiological needs, he turns his focus towards needs.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, once an individual has satisfied his physiological needs, he turns his focus towards needs. Searching for ways to satisfy the need.
What is hierarchy ?A hierarchy refers to the categories from top to bottom. For example, in a typical family system, parents have the most authority, followed by children, then pets. The word hierarchy is derived from the Greek words "hero's" meaning "holy" and "arches" meaning "ruler". The word first appeared in the English dictionary in his 14th century, and may have referred to a system in which things or people are arranged in a particular order, usually according to their importance. Biological hierarchy refers to the systemic organization of an organism into levels such as: Linnaeus taxonomy (biological taxonomy created by Carl von Linnaeus). Organize creatures with decreasing levels of complexity. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.To learn more about hierarchy from the given link :
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edmund has been diagnosed with a cluster a disorder. what is likely a significant characteristic of edmund's personality? lack of emotional expression oddness or eccentricity secure attachment to others trust in other people
Edmund was diagnosed with Cluster A disorder. A key trait of Edmund's personality is oddness or eccentricity.
What do you mean by odd eccentric Personality Disorder?Odd/Eccentric (Cluster A) Personality Disorders: People with this disorder are often cold, distant, and unable to form close relationships. They are often suspicious of the people around them for no good reason. It is characterized by bizarre and eccentric thoughts and behaviors. These include: Paranoid Personality Disorder, Schizophrenic Personality Disorder, and Schizophrenic Personality Disorder.What Causes People's Eccentricity?When we say someone is eccentric, it means that they behave strangely and have habits and opinions that differ from most people. A quirky character who likes berets and sunglasses.Highly creative people often have strange thoughts and actions. And vice versa. Both creativity and eccentricity can result in increased cognitive disinhibition as a result of genetic variation. This is the inability of the brain to filter out irrelevant information.To learn more about odd-eccentric personality disorder visit:
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sally is liked by some classmates, and disliked by other classmates, but there is not a high level of intensity to both of those feelings. based on this observation, sally would be regarded as a(n) child.
If Sally is liked by some classmates and disliked by others, but there is not a high level of intensity to these feelings, then Sally will be regarded as an average child.
What is intensity in children's feelings?
The level of energy that kids typically utilize to communicate their emotions is referred to as intensity. Some kids have very strong emotional reactions to things from birth and they express whatever it is they are experiencing with a lot of vigor and excitement.
Others have reactions that are far less strong, that appear nearly calm, and that express no emotion. Many other kids express their emotions with intensity levels that fall between the two, also known as average intensity.
If Sally is liked by some classmates and disliked by others, but there is not a high level of intensity to these feelings, then Sally will be regarded as an average child.
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describe the controversy over skinner’s views of human behavior, and identify some ways to apply operant conditioning principles at school, at work, and at home.
Skinner replied that people's actions are already controlled by external consequences, and that reinforcement is more humane than punishment as a means for controlling behavior.
what do you know about behaviorism?
The systematic study of human and animal behavior is known as behaviorism. [1] It is predicated on the idea that behavior is either a reflex brought on by the combination of specific antecedent stimuli in the environment or a result of the individual's history, particularly reinforcement and punishment contingencies, in conjunction with their current state of motivation and controlling stimuli. Although most behaviorists acknowledge the significance of inheritance in affecting behaviour, they place a greater emphasis on environmental factors.
Deep psychology and other conventional forms of psychology, which frequently struggled to make predictions that could be tested experimentally, gave rise to behaviorism in the early 1900s.
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why would realists not accept that global problems like pollution or infectious diseases constitute major security threats to states?
Realists do not accept that global problems like pollution or infectious diseases constitute major security threats to states because they Are Not Military In Character.
What do you mean by Realist?
Realist can be defined as a person who recognizes what is real or possible in a particular situation . They usually accept and deal with things as they really are.People who are realist are generally, clear-headed, grounded, non-judgmental, objective, and can sort out fact from fiction. They possess a great sense of perception. There can be various types of realist ranging from Political, Military to Economic Realist.Hence, they do not consider the above problem as major issues.
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stereotype or success? prime-time television's portrayals of gay male, lesbian, and bisexual characters
Based on Clark and Berry's beliefs, the following content study of prime-time network television during the autumn of 2001 tries to determine the representation of Gay male, Lesbian, and Bisexual characters in episodes known to contain one recurring gay character.
stereotype or success:
Clark (1969) identified four stages of minority group media representation: non-representation, mockery, regulation, and respect. The study's findings support the hypothesis that gay men and lesbians have evolved through Clark's stage of non-representation and into the stage of derision, with some going on to the phases of regulation and respect.
Berry (1980) created three periods based on television portrayals of African-Americans: the Stereotypic Age, the New Awareness, and Stabilization. The findings were mixed, with only a limited support for the hypothesis that gay men and lesbians had progressed beyond The Stereotypic Age.
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people are often not aware of the stereotypes they are using, which best illustrates the fact that stereotypes often occur:
The option that best illustrates the fact that stereotypes often occur is c) stereotypes occur unconsciously.
A stereotype can be described as a certain way of behavior or cognitive thinking that has been incorporated into a person that he is no longer aware of those actions being done by him.
The beliefs that are established as a result of a stereotype are often not true but they have been incorporated into the lifestyle of a person that unconsciously claims those beliefs to be true and acts accordingly.
A stereotype can be broken if people use cognitive thinking to have more active thoughts and not indulge in unconscious behavior.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
People are often not aware of the stereotypes they are using, which best illustrates the fact that stereotypes often occur:
a) stereotypes occur automatically.
b) stereotypes occur reflexively.
c) stereotypes occur unconsciously.
d) stereotypes occur perceptually.
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8. what was the black death, [be specific.] and what were its short-term and long-term consequences?
The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic that lasted from 1346 to 1353 in Western Eurasia and North Africa.
Fever, fatigue, shivering, vomiting, headaches, giddiness, intolerance to light, pain in the back and limbs, sleeplessness, apathy, and delirium are all symptoms of bubonic plague. It also causes buboes, which are tender and swollen lymph nodes, usually in the groin or armpits.
The Black Death's long-term consequences were devastating and far-reaching. Agriculture, religion, economics, and even social class all suffered as a result. Contemporary accounts shed light on the irreversible changes that occurred in medieval Britain.
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hearing only what you want to hear and sorting out what's not important or of no interest to you is called
Selective listening is the process of just hearing what you desire to hear and filtering out data that seems to be unnecessary or uninteresting to you.
What kind of hearing is selective?Imagine, for instance, that you were aiming to complete watching a video of a TV show when someone began talking to you. It's likely that you only heard a portion of who they are to you. The sight of the TV took precedence over that speaker's appearance in your head since you decided to enjoy watching the program.
Why is listening only certain things?When someone seems to only receive what is crucial to them, that behavior is known as selective hearing. It is unrelated to hearing acuity. Instead, it occurs as a result of how the brain organizes sounds. When the brain is overloaded with sound in children, the brain responds by "tuning out" what doesn't appear as vital.
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what causes the great salt lake to be salty
Answer: I believe
Explanation: Tributary rivers are constantly bringing in small amounts of salt dissolved in their fresh water flow. Once in the Great Salt Lake much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind. Great Salt Lake is the remnant of Lake Bonneville; a great ice age lake that rose dramatically from a small saline lake 30,000 years ago.
Help!!!!! This writing prompt is due in a hour
This is the question, Describe the physical geography of South Asia.
South America physical geography is a subcontinent defined by high mountains and extensive coasts. Great river systems flow through much of South Asia. The Maldives and Sri Lanka are island countries that belong to South Asia. South Asia has half of the world's twelve climate zones.
Explanation:
on the map of utopian communities in the mid-nineteenth century, identify the state in which the community of oneida was established. this is also the state where the very first shaker community was established.
New York is the state where the community of Oneida was founded, according to a map of utopian settlements from the middle of the nineteenth century. Additionally, the first shaker community was founded in this state.
Evangelical Protestantism, particularly the Second Great Awakening, has had a significant impact on the majority of people drawn to utopian societies. However, they were inspired to further transform society through their experience with revivalism. They established and joined groups that shared a variety of socialist ideologies and were seen as radical since their members preferred to establish new social structures to existing ones.
Another example of a community founded with a religious aim is the Shakers. In the middle of the eighteenth century, the Shakers emerged in England as a branch of the Quaker faith. The group's English leader Ann Lee immigrated to New York in the 1770s after having a profound religious awakening.
John Humphrey Noyes, a Vermonter with degrees from Yale, Dartmouth, and Andover Theological Seminary, founded the Oneida Community, another religious utopian experiment. He had been profoundly influenced by the Second Great Awakening and began to hold the idea of perfectionism—the notion that one might be sinless and perfect—to be true.
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Is it important to understand the diversity between personalities? is it important to reconcile or merge them?.
Understanding the various personalities of the individuals we interact with enables us to take advantage of them to their fullest potential.
Are personalities different between people?But when it comes to working with individuals, one of the most essential considerations to make is the component of diversity that makes each person unique—their personality.
Why is it important to have a variety of personalities in the office?In a setting with a wide personality mix, there is a healthier balance between strengths and weaknesses and better decision-making. It also improves the working environment by encouraging a sense of community among all employees.
How do you handle the variety of personalities?Be adaptable in the way you communicate. Make an attempt to speak with an introverted individual one-on-one rather than in a group if you know they are that way. If a person tends to be more outgoing, talk to them in a group setting and make sure they feel comfortable sharing their thoughts.
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thirteen-year-old delilah sees a fast-food restaurant, and begins screaming that she must have french fries or she won’t survive. her parents surrender and drive in for a large supply that makes delilah stop screaming. the next time delilah wants something from her parents, she throws a fit and her parents give in to her demands. which operant conditioning consequence did delilah receive?
Negative Reinforcement is the operant conditioning consequence that Delilah received.
What do you mean by Negative Reinforcement?In order to increase the chance of the desired action, negative reinforcement happens when something unpleasant or uncomfortable is taken away. Children complete the required tasks in order to avoid being nagged. It follows that eliminating something unpleasant, in this case, nagging, causes the desired behavior.
What does the term consequence in operant behavior mean?Consequence: A behavior's consequences are the actions or reactions that follow it. A consequence is a result that either reinforces the child's behavior or aims to change it, and it is very similar to "reinforcement" in Skinner's theory of operant conditioning.
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what was the name of the wider, philosophical movement in germany with which albert renger-patzsch is associated?
German photographer Albert Renger-Patzsch, whose chilly, detached works served as the visual foundation for the Neue Sachlichkeit ("New Objectivity") movement was born in 1897.
Who was the New Objectivity movement's founder?Georg Wilhelm Pabst is the filmmaker most closely identified with the movement. The social concerns covered in Pabst's movies from the 1920s include prostitution, addiction, homosexuality, labor struggles, and abortion. His 1925 Joyless Street is a hallmark of the objective style thanks to its chilly and critical tone.
Is New Objectivity considered modernist?The word "New Objectivity" is frequently used to refer to the Modern architecture that first appeared in Europe, especially German-speaking Europe, in the 1920s and 1930s. The term is a translation of the German phrase "Neue Sachlichkeit," which is also sometimes rendered as "New Sobriety."
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Please explain how American sports have portrayed sexism, homophobia, racism, and militarism Support your answers with specific examples portrayed in the film (8-10 sentences) TONI Vari
As there are different cases of sport people who have come out as a different gender and issues of looking down on black sportsmen, American sports have portrayed sexism, homophobia, racism, and militarism.
What exactly is racism?
Racism is defined as prejudice or hostility felt by members of one race toward members of other races. Racism is defined by the belief that a person is superior to others based on the color of their skin.
Racism is also caused by the conviction that your race is infallible and that nothing good can ever come from others. Racism fosters hatred and violence as one of its effects. It also creates a divide in any community, which allows it to thrive.
American sports have glorified war, racism, misogyny, and homophobia, but this documentary uncovers a largely forgotten history of rebel sportsmen who challenged authority.
Off the field, he pushed for social justice. In national newspapers, for example, when the country loses, the image of a black sportsman is used.
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proposes core dimensions to personality: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
The five-factor theory proposes core dimensions of personality: conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism.
However, the five-factor model will probably remain a well-liked attribute model of human personality for the foreseeable future. Researchers and practitioners have found the five variables to be very helpful in a range of fields, including the social, therapeutic, and industrial-organizational domains.
Psychologists have investigated the five-factor model, which is thought to have the highest level of dependability and validity in the scientific community. Big Five's individual qualities have been shown to be precisely and accurately measured.
Many contemporary personality psychologists believe that the "Big 5" personality traits are the five fundamental facets of personality.
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Which professional wrestler had a co-starring role in the film the princess bride?.
André René Roussimoff, Outside of wrestling, Roussimoff is best known for appearing as Fezzik, the giant in the 1987 film The Princess Bride.
What is wrestling?
A combat sport in which two competitors engage in hand-to-hand combat while trying to pin or push each other's shoulders to the ground. Professional and amateur contests have very different styles, rules, and restrictions. The main goal of wrestling is to pin your opponent, which is done by briefly holding their shoulder blades to the mat. A pin commonly referred to as a "fall," terminates the game immediately. There are three main wrestling subgenres in the US. Greco-Roman wrestling, Folkstyle wrestling (also known as Collegiate wrestling), and Freestyle wrestling. Olympic-style wrestling also refers to Greco-Roman and freestyle matches.
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which type of housing is designed to allow people to stay in their homes as they grow older and more frail?
Accessory type of housing design allows people to stay in their homes as they grow older and frailer.
What is frail mean?Strong enough to withstand strain, pressure, or arduous effort is not implied by the words weak, feeble, frail, fragile, infirm, or decrepit. A lack of strength or power of any kind is referred to as being weak. Theoretically, frailty is described as a clinically discernible condition of heightened vulnerability brought on by a reduction in reserve and function across several physiologic systems that is connected with aging and compromises one's capacity to handle chronic or sudden stressors. A multifaceted geriatric syndrome called frailty is characterized by a loss of physical and mental capacity, which increases vulnerability. Frailty rises with age and is linked to mortality, hospital admissions that are longer than expected, trouble recovering from illness and surgery, and falls.
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why would some people choose to follow the orders to avoid social contact and others allow desire for human interaction to be their driving force?
Humans need social connection, social acceptability, and social affiliation in order to survive, according to an evolutionary psychologist.
What is social interaction?Any voluntary or unvoluntary interpersonal relationship between two or more people inside and/or between groups is referred to as a social relation or social interaction and is the basic analytical unit in the social sciences.In sociology, social interaction is a dynamic series of interpersonal behaviours between people who adapt their behaviours and responses in response to those of their interaction partner. There are four types of social interactions: accidental, recurring, regular, and regulated.The area of public concerns that are particularly impacted by relationships among groups is explored by the social relations and policy major. The study of social relations across time in the United States and abroad is explicitly historical and comparative in nature.To learn more about social interaction refer :
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D. W. Griffith’s birth of a nation, one of the first and most celebrated in feature-length narrative films in history, is well-known for ________.
One of the first and most renowned feature-length narrative movies in history, Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith, is well recognized for commemorating the founding of the Ku Klux Klan.
The Clansman was the working title of The Birth of a Nation, a 1915 American silent epic drama film starring Lillian Gish and directed by D. W. Griffith. The Clansman, a 1905 drama and novel by Thomas Dixon Jr., was the inspiration for the screenplay. Griffith and Frank E. Woods created the screenplay together, and they also produced the movie with Harry Aitken.
A famous film in history, The Birth of a Nation is praised for its technical mastery.It was the first 12-reel American non-serial movie ever created. The novel follows the interaction between two families through a number of years in the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, as well as the assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth.
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