Anything that elicits an immune response is called a

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Answer 1

Answer: antigen. brainliest?

Explanation:


Related Questions

Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?
Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.
Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.
Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Answers

Answer: Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Explanation:

According to the  I law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created cannot be destroyed but it can only change its form. In the given situation, the energy can only be conserved when it is not lost to the environment. The chemical energy is produced in the body in the form of ATP which is converted into mechanical energy to allow the movement of the muscles during running. So, chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy by this way. The heat energy when directly converted into mechanical energy to induce the movement of muscles the energy will remain conserved and will not lost to the environment.

Answer:

Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Explanation:

Which BEST describes acidified soils?
A. They are LESS likely to hold nutrients.
B. They are MOSTLY water-logged.
C. They have NO heavy metals.
D. They have MORE healthy decomposers.

Answers

A. They are less likely to hold the nutrients
A your welcome now can u help me with my history

What was the procedure during the first successful vaccination?

Answers

The smallpox vaccine, introduced by Edward Jenner in 1796, was the first successful vaccine to be developed. He observed that milkmaids who previously had caught cowpox did not catch smallpox and showed that inoculated vaccinia protected against inoculated variola virus
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describe one similarity and one difference between fungi and plants​

Answers

Explanation:

Both the plant and fungus kingdoms have some common characteristics. ... While both are eukaryotic and don't move, plants are autotrophic - making their own energy - and have cell walls made of cellulose, but fungi are heterotrophic - taking in food for energy - and have cell walls made of chitin.

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Water is carried from the roots upward to every part of a vascular plant by
cells walls.
O cuticle.
phloem.
xylem
Use the concept map below to answer the following question.

Answers

The answer is cell walls

can you live without a spleen

Answers

yes you can , but living without it would make you more prone to infections

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Although the spleen is an important part of the Immune system, you can survive without it, because the liver can also have the same functions of a spleen. Although the liver can take over these functions it cant prevent all the bacteria that a spleen can prevent.

Due to a extended 5 year drought the seeds became much harder than they were previously which graph would represent how the bird population would change over these years

Answers

Answer:

Graph A

Explanation:

With harder seeds, birds will need larger beaks in order to crack the seeds. The birds with smaller beaks won't be able to crack the seeds and will die because they can't eat anything. Graph A is the only one that shows a distinct increase in bird beak size.

It’s Graph A :)
Like they said^

In your experiment, you found the following offspring only:Tall green: 626 offspring.Tall yellow: 313 offspring.Short green: 309 offspring.Stay with your original hypothesis/assumption, test it using chi2 test and analyze the result (whether you want to reject the hypothesis and why).(6p)

Answers

Complete question:

1. You found a new species of garden pea and have decided to repeat Mendel’s experiments. You have obtained two true-breeding pea plants that are tall (T) with yellow pods (g), and short (t) with green pods (G), respectively. Capital letters indicate dominant traits.

a. What is the genotype and phenotype of the F1 generation? (2p)

b. You allowed self-fertilization in F1 generation and obtained F2 generation. Using Punnett square to obtain the phenotypes, genotypes and their respective ratios. (4p)  

2. If you obtained 1248 offspring in the F2 generation in Question 1, calculate how many offspring of each phenotypic class you would expect to have. (4p)

3. When you finish questions 1 and 2, under what assumption/hypothesis did you perform your analysis/calculation? Is there an alternative assumption/hypothesis, which may result in a different conclusion? If yes, what is the alternative assumption/hypothesis and what kind of offspring and in what numbers do you expect to obtain? (4p)    

4. You only need to answer A or B to get this 6p. Please indicate which question you are answering. In your experiment, you found the following offspring only: Tall green: 626 offspring. Tall yellow: 313 offspring. Short green: 309 offspring.  

A: If you stay with your original hypothesis/assumption, test it using chi2 test and analyze the result (whether you want to reject the hypothesis and why).

B: If you believe that the alternative hypothesis fits better with your data, test it using chi2 test and analyze the result (whether you want to accept the hypothesis and why).

Answer:

1) a. 100% of the progeny will be dihybrid, TtGg, exhibiting the phenotype    

       Tall plants with green pods.

   b.  F2 Gentotype:

1/16 TTGG2/16 TTGg1/16 TTgg2/16 TtGG4/16 TtGg2/16 Ttgg1/16 ttGG2/16 ttGg1/6 ttgg

      F2 Phenotype:

9/16 Tall plants with green pods (T-G-)3/16 Tall plants with yellow pods (T-gg)3/16 Short plants with green pods (ttG-)1/16 Short plants with yellow pods (ttgg)

Phenotypic ratio → 9:3:3:1

2)  T-G- → 702 individuals

     T-gg → 234 individuals

     ttG- → 234 individuals

     ttgg → 78 individuals

3)

Null Hypothesis: The population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The alleles of this population assort independently.Alternative Hypothesis: The population is not in equilibrium. Alleles do not assort independently.

4) a. There is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, meaning that the difference between the observed number of individuals and the expected ones is statistically significant. The population is not under equilibrium H-W. Alleles do not assort independently.  

Explanation:

1) 1st Cross: True-breeding tall (T) with yellow pods (g) pea plant with a short (t) with green pods (G) plant

Tall and Green pods are the dominant traits,Short and yellow pods are recessive traits.

Parentals)         TTgg         x         ttGG

Gametes) Tg, Tg, Tg, Tg          tG, tG, tG, tG

F1) 100% of the progeny will be dihybrid, TtGg, exhibiting the phenotype    

    Tall plants with green pods.

2nd Cross: F1 self-fertilization

Parentals)  TtGg     x     TtGg

Gametes) TG, Tg, tG, tg

                TG, Tg, tG, tg

Punnett square)    TG         Tg           tG          tg

                 TG      TTGG     TTGg      TtGG      TtGg

                 Tg       TTGg      TTgg      TtGg      Ttgg

                 tG        TtGG      TtGg       ttGG       ttGg

                  tg        TtGg       Ttgg       ttGg       ttgg

F2) Gentotype:

1/16 TTGG2/16 TTGg1/16 TTgg2/16 TtGG4/16 TtGg2/16 Ttgg1/16 ttGG2/16 ttGg1/6 ttgg

      Phenotype:

9/16 Tall plants with green pods (T-G-)3/16 Tall plants with yellow pods (T-gg)3/16 Short plants with green pods (ttG-)1/16 Short plants with yellow pods (ttgg)

Phenotypic ratio → 9:3:3:1

2) The total number of individuals in the F2 is 1248.

16 ----------------- 1248 individuals  --------------- 100% of the progeny

9 T-G- ----------- X = 702 individuals-------------X = 56.25%

3 T-gg ----------- X = 234 individuals ----------- X = 18.75%

3 ttG- ------------- X = 234 individuals ---------- X = 18.75%

1 ttgg ------------- X = 78 individuals ------------ X = 6.25%

3)

Hypothesis: The population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The alleles of this population assort independently.Alternative Hypothesis: The population is not in equilibrium. Alleles do not assort independently

4)    F2 composed of:

Tall green: 626 offspring. Tall yellow: 313 offspring. Short green: 309 offspring.  

                       Tall/Green        Tall/Yellow         Short/Green       Short/Yellow

Observed              626                  313                        309                        0

Expected               702                  234                       234                       78

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp     8.23                  26.7                        24                        78

X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = 8.23 + 23.7 + 24 + 78 = 136.93 ≅ 137

Freedom degrees = genotypes - number of alleles = 9 - 4 = 5

Significance level, 5% = 0.05

Table value/ Critical value = 11.07

= 137

X² > Critica value

137 > 11.07

There is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, meaning that the difference between the observed number of individuals and the expected ones is statistically significant. The population is not under equilibrium H-W. Alleles do not assort independently.    

a principal origem das cartas

Answers

Im sorry i don’t understand

HELP DUE BY 10AM HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

A cell goes through mitosis every 20 minutes. How many cells will there be after 3 hours?

Answers

Answer:

Well since a single cell per 20 minutes, it would be 9 cells in 3 hours.

Explanation:

Well since there’s 60 minutes in an hour and 60/20 is 3

3*3 hours is 9

So 9 cells in 3 hours

An ecosystem with great biological
diversity decreases –
F the number of species present in
the ecosystem
G competition between different
species in the ecosystem
Havailable space for organisms in
the ecosystem
J available food supply for
organisms in the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

H and J

Explanation:

F With great diversity comes and increase in species

G with an increase of animals there is an increase in competition  not a decrease

H and J both seem right since the more animals the more competitive it is for space and food

Globalization of the economy is increasing because of which of these factors? O A. Agreements limiting immigration OB. A decrease in international travel O C. Treaties expanding international trade O D. A decrease in demand for resources​

Answers

Answer:

C is the best answer

Explanation:

This answer makes the most sense in the context of globalization.

Globalization of economy is increasing because of Treaties expanding international trades .

What is globalization ?

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale can be referred as Globalization.

What are the factors of economic globalization?

Three suggested factors accelerated economic globalization:

advancement of science and technology, market oriented economic reforms contributions by multinational corporations.

Globalization of economy is increasing because of treaties expanding international trades .

Hence ,option C is correct

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Why was Copernicus's heliocentric model not believed until Galileo and Kepler provided mo
The model had the moon orbiting Earth.
The model was against religious teachings.
The model could not explain retrograde motion.
The model did not include all eight planets in the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

the model was against religious beliefs.

3. If muscle contraction were an athletic game, calcium would be the most valuable player. Describe,
using some depth, the roles calcium is serving both inside the muscle fiber and outside at the NMJ.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

At the NMJ, calcium is responsible for "unlocking" the ligand gated channels, allowing AcH to be released into the synaptic cleft. When AcH binds and the AP moves down the sarcolemma and into the t-tubule, calcium is then released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm. It then binds to the calcium subunit of troponin, causing a confirmational change in tropomyosin, exposing the active sites on actin. This allows the myosin heads to bind, causing muscle contraction.

List at least 5 importance of gravity in our daily lives​

Answers

Answer:

- helps us stay on the ground (without gravity we would float and float into space and inevitably die)

- helps us hold things in our hands (even if we let go the objects won't go flying)

- makes it easy for us to do daily things

- lets us understand why things happen and why objects fall to the ground

- suns gravity helps keep the earth the great amount of distance away from the sun so we can get the exact amount of sunshine

what is a vector in life science​

Answers

Answer: They are used in science to describe anything that has both a direction and a magnitude. They are usually drawn as arrows, the length of which represents the vector's magnitude.

CREDIT: scientificamerica

True of False. The brain is completely dependent on blood sugar to maintain its glycogen stores.
I need it asap

Answers

Answer:

False.. the brain is part of the nervous system... thats the circulmatory sytem job..

Explanation:

Answer:

first one

Explanation:

im pretty sure that the answer is true im so sorry if it is wrong.

Select all that apply.
Tumors can result from:

1) Mutations in tumor suppressor genes
2) Mutations in proto-oncogenes
3) Too many cells in GO
4) Too little cell death
5) Too much cell division

Answers

4, 5 I think I’m not too sure

When the North Pole is tilted closest towards the sun, it is possible for areas within the Artic Circle to experience 24 hours of sunlight.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

From the North Pole, the sun is always above the horizon in the summer and below the horizon in the winter. This means the region experiences up to 24 hours of sunlight in the summer and 24 hours of darkness in the winter.

I think now you can choose it is true or false

Describe passive and active freezing protections that could be set in place for an orchard of apples being grown in New York State and explain why they might be effective.
3 SENTENCES AT THE LEAST

Answers

Answer:

A good answer could include planting the trees on the north-facing flank of a hill (passive) and providing overhead irrigation to allow the grower to give plants an ice coating (active). Apples grown in New York face their strongest threat during bloom-time. North-facing plantings partway up a hillside delays bloom-time to later in spring, reducing the odds of the plants experiencing a hard frost. Irrigation allows the grower to take advantage of the severe overall cold that can be associated with a freeze in upstate New York by using the cold to create a protective ice layer that can preserve the blossoms.

Explanation:

this is the example answer. do what you will w it

The passive and active freezing protections can be done by planting facing north hill and providing overhead irrigation respectively.

What is Protection?

This is the process of guarding something against damage from an external force.

The passive and active freezing protections are effective as it minimizes the risk of freezes and frosts during spring blooms.

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Water located in wells underground is
A
run-off.
B
precipitation
с
ground water.
D
condensation.

Answers

Answer:

Aquifers but since there is no answer choice I say groundwater .

Hope this helps .

Water located in wells underground is ground water. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

Water that is found below the earth's surface in cracks in rocks and the crevices between soil particles is known as groundwater. It is essential for maintaining ecosystems on our planet and supporting human activities. Groundwater is created and made available by precipitation and surface water that seeps into the ground. It gathers in subterranean aquifers, which are enormous water reservoirs contained in permeable rocks or sediments. The thickness and depth of these aquifers vary. Groundwater supply is influenced by elements like rainfall, geology, and human use. Groundwater is an important resource since it is necessary for a variety of purposes. It provides over half of the world's population with their main supply of drinking water.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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IF A RED BIRD EATS IN A SPACE OF 500 FT AND A BLUE BIRD HUNTS WITHIN THIS 500 FT, BUT ONLY IN A SQUARE OF 100FT, WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN TO THE BLUE BIRDS POPULATION. IF THE RED BIRD EATS THE BERRIES IN THE 100FT SPACE.

Answers

Answer: They will die

Explanation: they will have no food to eat to keep them alive

Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

4. What type of allele will be expressed if both dominant and recessive alleles are
present for a given trait?
a. Somatic
b. Segregated
C. Recessive
d. Dominant
e autosomal

Answers

the answer should be C. recessive

2. Define the structure of DNA by filling in the
descriptions below

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to the explanation below.

Explanation:

The sugar and phosphates molecules form the sides of the helix.

The nitrogen bases form the teeth of the helix.

Each nucleotide is made of a nitrogen base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.

SOLVE THIS QUESTION IS SUPER IMPORTANT

Answers

Answer: The genes that can give you red-green color blindness are passed down on the X chromosome. Since it's passed down on the X chromosome, red-green color blindness is more common in men. This is because: Males have only 1 X chromosome, from their mother.

Explanation:

Infer how the structure of the root would be impacted in the absence of each of these
structures.

Answers

Answer:

I  cant see them

Explanation:

Please Provide a picture.

Which animal in a pond food chain would be on the same trophic level as a snake in a grassland ecosystem?
(A) Algae
(B) mosquito larva
(C) fish
(D) racoon

Answers

I think a raccoon because both are predators

In a pond food chain ecosystem, a fish feed on mosquito, a producer. The fish may get eaten by a racoon, which in turn is consumed by a snake. In a pond, algae is autotroph. So the correct option is D (racoon).

What is trophic level in ecosystem?

Trophic level is defined as the ranking of an organism in the food chain and which differ from a value of 1 for primary producers to 5 for marine  humans or mammals.

Racoon is mammal and omnivorous whereas the snake is carnivorous animal.  In a pond ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is inverted.

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Which of the flowing best describes how reduced space affects the animals in an environment?

a
They will have more food and water to share.

b
The population of the animals in that space will increase.

c
They will compete and fight for resources.

d
They will struggle to survive.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

they will not be able to survive with no food or water

p.s. i know the other person answered it but they did not explain it

Answer: Option (D) Is correct, They will struggle to survive.

Explanation: Hope it helps!

Good luck!

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