Answer:
1. 31.25 mL
2. 1.98 g/L
3. 0.45 g/mL
Explanation:
For each of the problems, you need to perform unit conversions. You need to use the information given to you to convert to a specific unit.
1. You need volume (mL). You have density (g/mL) and mass (g). Divide mass by density. You will cancel out mL and be left with g.
(50.0 g)/(1.60 g/mL) = 31.25 mL
2. You are given grams and liters. You need to find density with units g/L. This means that you have to divide grams by liters.
(0.891 g)/(0.450 L) = 1.98 g/L
3. You have to find density again but this time with units g/mL. Divide the given mass by the volume.
(10.0 g)/(22.0 mL) = 0.45 g/mL
How many moles of calcium are in 5.82g of calcium?
Answer:
0.024951344877489 mole.
Explanation:
y
Which of the following represents the least number of molecules?
(a) 20.0 g of H2O (18.02 g/mol)
(b) 77.0 g of CH4 (16.06 g/mol)
(c) 68.0 g of CaH2 (42.09 g/mol)
(d) 100.0 g of N2O (44.02 g/mol)
(e) 84.0 g of HF (20.01 g/mol)
Answer:
A ; 20g of water has the least number of molecules
Explanation:
Here, we want to know which of the options represent the least number of molecules;
To calculate this, we are going to first calculate the number of moles using the formula below;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Then from the number of moles, we can calculate the number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
Let’s proceed;
a. That will be 20/18.02 = 1.1099 moles
1.1099 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 6.68 * 10^23 molecules
b. That will be 77/16.06 = 4.8 moles
4.8 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.89 * 10*24 molecules
c. That will be 68/42.09 = 1.62 moles
1.62 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 9.73 * 10^23 molecules
d. That will be 100/44.02 = 2.27 moles
2.27 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 1.37 * 10^24 molecules
e. That will be = 84/20.01 = 4.2 moles
4.2 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.53 * 10^24 molecules
From all the values obtained, the lowest is 20g of water
Which of the following is a description of an exothermic reaction?
A. releases heat
B. reactants have less enthalpy than the products
C. ∆H is positive
D. gets cold
A description of an exothermic reaction is it releases heat. The correct option is A.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released into the atmosphere. In these reactions, less energy is needed to start the reaction and the energy is released when bonds are made in the products. Delta H is always negative in these reactions.
Energy is always given off when the reaction happened, in the form of heat and light. Examples are burning of wood, melting of ice, combustion, corrosion, etc.
Thus, the correct option is A. releases heat regarding a description of an exothermic reaction.
Learn more about exothermic reaction, here:
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