Answer:
b. The genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria.
Explanation:
Conjugation refers to the process where one bacterium known as 'donor' transfers genetic material to another bacterium by direct contact. Conjugation enables bacteria to transfer genes that encode proteins conferring antibiotic resistance to another bacteria by transferring plasmids (i.e., small, extrachromosomal DNA molecules) containing these genes, which is known as horizontal transference. Plasmids that contain multiple antibiotic resistance genes confer Multidrug drug resistance (MDR) and they may severely limit the therapeutic efficacy of treatments against bacteria.
There are different kinds of antibiotics. The statement that best explains how the genes for antibiotic resistance can be transmitted between bacteria without the exchange of bacterial chromosomal DNA is that;
The genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria.Bacteria are known to be able to get antibiotic resistance genes from other bacteria in different ways. It can be gotten when they undergo a simple mating process referred to as "conjugation".
Bacteria are known to transport genetic material such as genes encoding resistance to antibiotics that are resident on plasmids and transposons. This can be transferred from one bacterium to another.
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how many continets are found on Earth
Answer:
A lot
Explanation:
am playing there around 195 counties and 7 continets my bad
Answer:
There are seven continents in the world/on earth.
Explanation:
There are 7 total continents in the world, which are - Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America.
6. In a population of angiosperms in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the allele, C, conferring red flowers is completely dominant to the allele, c, causing white flowers. If allele C is at frequency 0.7 in the population, what is the expected frequency of red flowered plants
Answer:
The correct answer is - 0.91.
Explanation:
Given that C is dominant over c with an allelic frequency of 0.7. The sum of the frequency of dominant alleles and the frequency of heterozygous alleles in this H-W population of angiosperm will be the expected frequency of red-flowered plants.
The frequency of C = 0.7
(p² = dominant allele frequency)
Then, the frequency of dominant genotype CC would be = 0.7×0.7 (p² = dominant allele frequency)
As we know that P + q = 1
then q = 1 - p
q (frequency of recessive allele) - 1 - 0.7
q = 0.3
Then frequency of heterozygous genotype Cc= 2pq
= 2×0.7×0.3
= 0.42
The frequency of red flowers = freq of CC + freq of Cc
= 0.49 + 0.42
= 0.91
Given that C is dominant over c with the frequency of 0.7
The sum of the frequency of dominant allele and heterozygous alleles in this H-W population of angiosperms expected frequency of red-flowered plants.
frequency of C = 0.7
[tex]p^{2} =dominant allele[/tex]
CC= 0.7 × 0.7
[tex]p+q =1\\q= 1- p\\= -1-0.7\\=0.3\\[/tex]
Then frequency of genoype = Cc= 2pq
= 2×0.7×0.3
= 0.42
[tex]frequency of red flower = freq of CC + freq of Cc[/tex]
= 0.49 + 0.42
= 0.91.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?It is a principle that states genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next generation in the absence of disturbing factors.
Hence concluded that the frequency of red-flowered plants = 0.91
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How many groups of protists are there
Answer:
3 groups.
Explanation:
Each of these three groups have multicellular species and the green and red algae have many single-celled species. The land plants are not considered protists.
Answer:
3 groups
Explanation:
Which cell organelle supports the cell and is made of cellulose? (This structure is made out of a non-living material and found only in plant cells)?A-cell membrane
B-cell wall C-ribosome
D-nucleus
Tonicity in cells refers to the concentration of solute in a solution outside the cell relative to______.
Tonicity in cells depends on both the concentration of solute outside the cell and the concentration of solute inside the cell
Tonicity is a concept used in biology that defines the osmotic pressure ( pressure that stops the fluids from entering or leaving cells). This pressure is defined by the concentration of solute (substances dissolved in the liquid) outside and inside the cell.
In this context, the cell is classified as isotonic if there is a balance between the concentration outside and inside; hypertonic if the concentration outside the cell is higher, which causes the cell to shrink of hipotonic if the concentration outside is lower, which causes the cell to swell.
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Through the process of transformation, bacteria cells can take up plasmids that contain recombinant DNA
TRUE or FALSE
Answer:
true
Explanation:
pls help i need ur guys help pls help me on my science test plsssssssss!
Answer:
1. It can transfer energy through empty space.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!
Describe an example of how gene expression is regulated.
Answer:
Gene regulation is how a cell controls which genes, out of the many genes in its genome, are expressed. These different patterns of gene expression cause your various cell types to have different sets of proteins, making each cell type uniquely specialized to do its own job.
Explanation:
An example of gene expression is the differential expression of the genes in human cells. All types of human cells contain the same DNA however they have very different structures and functions to perform. Liver cells and neurons present in the brain contain the same DNA yet they are very different in structure and function.
What is Gene expression?Gene expression is the process through which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product which enables it to produce end products, such as proteins or non-coding RNA molecules, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect of their expression.
Gene regulation is the process through which a cell controls which genes, out of the many genes in its genome, are expressed in the body. These different patterns of gene expression can cause various cell types to have different sets of proteins, thus making each cell type uniquely specialized to do its own job from the other.
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A guinea pig with black eyes (B b) is crossed with one that also has black eyes (B b).
Answer:
then we get same type of animal whom have also black eyes (Bb)..
What is one reason why rock layers are not horizontal?
They were formed at an angle.
They were formed veritcally.
The area was once covered by water.
A force pushed the rock layers after they were formed.
Answer:
the last one, as they would be pushed together either going up or down when tectonic plates shift.
Explanation:
Answer: A force pushed the rock layers after they were formed.
Explanation:
How does working alone versus working in a group relate to growth and development, a characteristic of living things
Question 4
The sodium-potassium pump is involved in establishing the resting membrane potential.
True false question.
True
False
which RNA molecule carries amino acids
Answer:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein
Which group of organisms can be considered a population
Answer: Is a group of organisms of the same species that interbreed for example a group of robins in North America
which of the following is included in the biosphere a the atmosphere gases me the hydrosphere water , lithosphere rock and mineral or D all of these are included in the biosphere
Answer:
D, all of these are included in the biosphere
What three parts make up the modern cell theory
T or F : HIV is able to make copies of itself without the aid of another organism
True or False
Answer: False. HIV cannot reproduce on its own.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are many different varieties of HIV but the main one needs another organism to make a copy of itself
People try to conserve some resources, like fossil fuels, because they are
not replaceable. Why can't these resources be replaced?
A. They must be transported long distances
B. Processes to make them take longer than a human's lifetime
C.No one can afford to buy more of them
D. It is impossible to extract more from the Earth
Answer:
B. processes to make them take longer than a human's lifetime
Which one of the following plates consists of both ocean and continenal crust?
a. South American
b. Pacific
c. Nazca
d. Cocos
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Frogs, lizards, and birds all have simular arrangment of bones n thier limbs. BOth thier arms and legs have one bone at the top, two bones at the bottom, little bones and then fingers or toes. What does the similarity o the bone struture suggest about these animals?
A. They have a common ancestar
B. They are comparable in size as adults
C. They evolved at the same time
D. They move in the same way
The similarity of the bone structure suggest about these animals should be that they evolved at the same time
What is bone structure?Bones are considered to be the living tissue that comprise of the own blood vessels, and should be made of the various cell, proteins, minerals, etc. In this it enables them for growing, transformation, and repair via the life.
Since both arm and legs should have one bone at the top, so here we considered the option c should be right.
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.Which has more thermal energy, 500mL of boiling water or 250mL of boiling water?
Make the mRNA strand that would be made from this DNA
CTT CGA TGA ATT CCA GCC CTC CTT TTG ATC CTT CCA CCT AGC ATC CGA TTG CTA ACT GTA CGC ATC
Answer:
GAA GCT ACT TAA GGT CGG GAG GAA AAC TAG GAA GGT GGA TCG TAG GCT AAC GAT TGA CAT GCG TAG
Explanation:
Punnett squares provide an easy way to predict the possible genotypes for an offspring, but it is not practical to perform a Punnett square analysis on all possible combinations of all members of a population to predict what the population might look like in the future.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
There are certain limitations associated with the Punnett Squares. They are not useful in case of complex genetic inheritance such as linkage between two genes. In case of linkages it becomes difficult to estimate the distribution of genotypes and phenotypes. For example in case of Nail-patella Syndrome and gene associated with blood group two genes lie on the same chromosome in close vicinity and hence there are high chances of inheritance of these traits in the offspring from the parent thereby causing random distribution of the two traits. This random distribution cannot be captured through punnet square.
The same problem is associated in case where a single gene is determined by multiple genes with graded effects of each gene.
Plants get their energy from the sun through photosynthesis. This energy is trapped in bonds of complex compounds the plants create from carbon dioxide and water. The plants are eaten by animals, and the energy is used for heat and movement. What is the energy transfer that is conducted inside an animal
Answer:
Explanation:
Cellular Respiration.
What will most likely happen if all the chloroplasts are removed from a plant cell?
which of the following is NOT a nucleic acid ?
a. DNA
b. mRNA
c. tRNA
d. Protein
Answer:
reverse transcriptase
Explanation:
The following is NOT a nucleic acid is - d. protein as it is a different macronutrient or macromolecule to nucleic acid.
Nucleic acids are macromolecules of a special class found in all living organisms and also in viruses. There are two types of major nucleic acids, DNA or deoxyribose nucleic acid and RNA or ribose nucleic acid.
Nucleic acids play a role in genetic materialnucleic acid helps in protein synthesisRNA is mainly three types mRNA, messenger RNA, tRNA transfer RNA, and rRNA ribosomal RNA.DNA is normally double-strandedProtein on other hand is a different class of macromolecules that perform many roles in the cell such as, structure, function, and regulation.
Thus, the correct answer is - D. protein.
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How was Hawaii formed, and how does this provide evidence for convection happening?
HELP PLEASE
By many volcanic eruptions eventually forming an island.
1. What effect does air pressure have on wind movement?
2. What happens to the density of air as it is heated?
3. It’s a hot, sunny morning in a coastal town in South Florida. Warm air is rising up from the land. Large, puffy clouds are forming overhead. Which way do you think the wind will be moving this afternoon, and what do you think will happen to the temperature?
Answer:
1. The lower the air pressure the faster the wind the higher the air pressure the slower the winds
2. When the heat of the air increases the density of the air decreases.
3. The air above the ocean will, therefore, be warmer and of low pressure than that over land which will be cooler and of relatively higher pressure. Winds will, therefore, blow seawards because winds blow from high to low-pressure systems.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of terrestrial plant
a.talahib
b.sea lettuce
c.duckweeds
d.algae
Answer:
algale is the right response
What is the nutrient source for some fungi?
1. Sunlight
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Dead organisms
Answer:
It's four 4. Dead organisms
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