The demand curve for the market can be written as Q = 1/p². A firm's cost function can be represented as c(q)=F+q²/2.The market is perfectly competitive, as stated. The following are the long-run equilibrium quantities, long-run market equilibrium price, long-run equilibrium market output.
The firm's marginal revenue can be determined by differentiating its total revenue.
Therefore, MR = dTR/dQ = p - Q(dp/dQ) = p - Q(∂p/∂Q).
Using the firm's demand curve and the differentiation rule, we can find dp/dQ and, by substitution, the marginal revenue. MR = p(1/2Q) = Q/2.
The equilibrium quantity for the firm can be determined by equating its marginal cost with its marginal revenue. MC = MR = Q/2.
Substituting the cost function, c(q)=F+q²/2 into MC=Q/2, we get the firm's equilibrium quantity q*.
Therefore, q* = √(2F). The price of the firm can be determined by substituting q* into the demand equation, which is Q = 1/p².
Therefore, p* = 1/q*². Hence, p* = F.
The firm's profit function can be represented as π(q) = TR(q) - TC(q) = q(p - c(q)).
Therefore, π(q) = q(F+1/q² - (F+q²/2)/2). On simplification, we get, π(q) = F/2 - q²/4.
The firm's equilibrium profit is π* = F/2.In a perfectly competitive market, the Lerner index is zero. This is because the Lerner index is defined as the mark-up of price over marginal cost as a percentage of price. The mark-up price of the firm is equal to the difference between the price and the average cost of the firm. In the case of a perfectly competitive market, the price of the firm is equal to its marginal cost. This implies that the firm earns zero economic profit, and the Lerner index is equal to zero.
For a single firm in the market, the Lerner index can be computed as L = (p - MC)/p. Therefore, the Lerner index is L = (F+1/q² - q)/F. In the case of a single firm, the Lerner index is non-zero and greater than zero.
The following diagram reflects the equilibrium quantity of firms under both market structures:
i) The perfectly competitive market structure is shown on the left, while the monopolistic market structure is shown on the right. Under the perfect competition structure, the equilibrium quantity of the firm is q = √(2F), while under the monopolistic structure, it is less than this value. As a result, the firm's quantity decision in a perfectly competitive market is greater than that of a monopolistic market.
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Indicate whether each phrase is more descriptive of financial accounting or managerial accounting.(a) May be subjectiveFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(b) Often used to obtain financingFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(c) Typically prepared quarterly or annuallyFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(d) May measure time or customer satisfactionFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(e) Future orientedFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(f) Has a greater emphasis on cost-benefit analysisFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(g) Keeps records of assets and liabilitiesFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(h) Highly aggregated statementsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(i) Must conform to external standardsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(j) Special-purpose reportsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(k) Decision-making toolFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(l) Income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flowsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting
(a) May be subjective - Managerial accounting
(b) Often used to obtain financing - Financial accounting
(c) Typically prepared quarterly or annually - Financial accounting
(d) May measure time or customer satisfaction - Managerial accounting
(e) Future oriented - Managerial accounting
(f) Has a greater emphasis on cost-benefit analysis - Managerial accounting
(g) Keeps records of assets and liabilities - Financial accounting
(h) Highly aggregated statements - Financial accounting
(i) Must conform to external standards - Financial accounting
(j) Special-purpose reports - Managerial accounting
(k) Decision-making tool - Managerial accounting
(l) Income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows - Financial accounting.
What is the distinction between financial accounting and managerial accounting?Financial accounting focuses on recording, summarizing and reporting financial transactions and information for external stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies.
Managerial accounting is concerned with providing financial information and analysis to internal users such as managers and executives, to support decision-making and internal control.
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The pandemic period of 2020-2022 has had an important impact on the monetary environment in most countries:
1. Use the quantity equation of money toexplain why there has been a burst of inflation after two years of lockdown on account of covid-19.
2. What arecentral banks trying to do as a result?
3. )What do you think will happen and why?
The pandemic period of 2020-2022 has been a crucial time for economies worldwide. The monetary environment has undergone a significant impact in most countries. As a result, the quantity equation of money can be used to explain why there has been a burst of inflation after two years of lockdown on account of covid-19.
The Quantity Equation of Money is an equation that equates the amount of money in circulation with the amount of goods and services being sold. In the equation,
MV = PQ, where M stands for the total amount of money in the economy, V stands for the velocity of money, P stands for the price level, and Q stands for the total amount of goods and services produced in the economy.
The equation shows that the total value of the goods and services produced is equal to the total amount of money in circulation, multiplied by the velocity of money.
There has been a surge in inflation after two years of lockdown on account of covid-19 due to an increase in money supply (M) in most economies, which has led to a rise in the price level (P) of goods and services.
During the pandemic period, governments have been implementing expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate their economies, leading to an increase in the money supply.
Moreover, there has been a decline in the velocity of money (V) as a result of the pandemic, as people have reduced spending, leading to a decrease in the production of goods and services (Q).Central banks are trying to control inflation by using contractionary monetary policies.
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To determine the level of sales required to achieve a target profit
Group of answer choices
add target profit to the break-even level of sales.
add target profit to budgeted sales.
subtract target profit from fixed costs and divide that difference by sales.
add target profit to fixed costs and divide that sum by contribution margin%.
To determine the level of sales required to achieve a target profit, the following formula can be used: To achieve the target profit, we have to add the target profit to the total fixed cost, which will give us the required sales volume.
The formula is as follows:
Sales to achieve a target profit = Fixed cost + Target profit/Contribution margin ratio
The fixed cost is the total expense incurred by the organization, which includes rent, salary, taxes, and other expenses that remain constant irrespective of the company's output. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the total sales revenue. It represents the portion of the revenue that is available to cover fixed expenses and contribute towards profit.
For instance, if a company's fixed cost is $100,000, and its contribution margin ratio is 40%, and it has a target profit of $30,000, we can calculate the required sales volume to achieve the target profit using the following formula:
Sales to achieve the target profit = $100,000 + $30,000/0.4
Sales to achieve the target profit = $175,000
The company must generate $175,000 in sales to achieve a target profit of $30,000. Therefore, adding the target profit to fixed costs and dividing the sum by the contribution margin percentage will give us the level of sales required to achieve the target profit.
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the attached file contains one year's (252 observations) worth of daily closing stock prices for apple: apple closing stock prices based on these data, what is the daily return 5% value at risk? (enter as a percentage - no % sign - to one decimal; i.e., x.x %)
The daily return 5% value at risk for Apple's stock can be calculated using the historical daily closing stock prices.
To calculate the daily return 5% value at risk, we need to find the maximum potential loss at a 5% confidence level. Here are the steps to calculate it: Sort the daily closing stock prices in ascending order. Calculate the daily returns by s ubtracting the previous day's closing price from the current day's closing price and dividing it by the previous day's closing price. Multiply the daily returns by -1 to convert them into loss values.
Calculate the 5% quantile of the loss values. This represents the maximum potential loss at a 5% confidence level. Express the result as a percentage, without the "%" sign. Let's say the sorted loss values (in percentage) are:
-3.2, -1.8, -2.1, -0.9, -1.3, -2.5, -1.1, -1.6, -2.0, -0.7, To find the daily return 5% value at risk, we look for the value at the 5th percentile. Suppose the value at the 5th percentile is -2.5%. Therefore, the daily return 5% value at risk for Apple's stock is 2.5 (without the "%" sign).
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A Number Used for Multiplication to Facilitate
Calculation in Enlarging or Reducing a Recipe is known as
what?
The conversion factor simplifies calculations when adjusting recipe quantities for different serving sizes.
The conversion factor is the number multiplied to simplify calculations when increasing or lowering a recipe. When recipes are scaled to multiple serving sizes, it is an essential tool for changing ingredient quantities. The targeted yield or serving size is usually divided by the original yield or serving size to determine the conversion factor. To preserve the proper proportions, this factor is then applied to all of the constituent quantities in the recipe. Chefs and home cooks can easily modify recipes to suit various circumstances by employing the conversion factor, whether it is scaling up for a big gathering or shrinking for a more private supper.
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For each of the following: in the first blank, state the type of business decision in the second blank, state the financial statement that would present the decision Question 31 ( 2 points) equipment purchase Blank # 1 ) Blank # 2 Question 32 ( 2 points) secure a bank loan Blank #1 Blank # 2 Question 33 ( 2 points) Paying salaries Blank # 1 Blank # 2
Business decisions and financial statements Business decisions are critical for any organization that wants to be successful. They are the actions that an organization takes to achieve its goals and objectives.
It involves making choices on resource allocation, managing assets, selecting suppliers, and expanding operations, among other things. Financial statements are essential in providing an accurate representation of the financial performance of a company.
There are four main financial statements, which include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings, and the statement of cash flows. Each statement provides valuable financial data that helps in decision making.
Below are the answers for each of the questions provided.
Question 31: Equipment purchase.
Business Decision: Capital Budgeting.
Financial Statement: The balance sheet and cash flow statement.
Question 32: Secure a bank loan.
Business Decision: Financial management.
Financial Statement: Income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
Question 33: Paying salaries.
Business Decision: Operational management.
Financial Statement: Income statement and cash flow statement.
In conclusion, making sound business decisions is vital to the success of any organization. Financial statements play a critical role in supporting decision-making processes.
Understanding which financial statements to use for each decision will ensure that the information gathered is relevant and useful.
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More info Requirement 1. Joumalize Seattle's investment transactions. Explanations are not required. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from joumal entries. If no entry is required, select "No entry required" on the first line of the Accounts column and leave the remaining cells blank.) Dec. 6, 2024: Purchased 1,200 shares of Wonderful stock at a price of $17.00 per share, intending to sell the investment next month. Seattle did not have significant influence over Wonderful. Dec: 23, 2024: Received a cash dividend of $1.90 per share on the Wonderful stock. Dec. 31, 2024: Adjunted the investment to its market value of $16.00 per share. Jan. 27. 2025: Sold the Wondertul stock for 516 mo per smare: Jan. 27, 2025: Sold the Wonderful stock for $16.90 per share, Requirement 2. On December 31, 2024, how would the Wonderful stock be classified and at what value would it be reported on the balance sheet? The Wonderful stock would be classified as a on the December 31,2024 , baiance sheet.
Seattle purchased 1,200 shares of Wonderful stock, received a dividend, adjusted its value, and sold it for a gain.
Requirement 1: Journalize Seattle's investment transactions.
Dec. 6, 2024:
Accounts Debit Credit
Investment 20,400
Cash 20,400
Dec. 23, 2024:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 2,280
Dividend Income 2,280
Dec. 31, 2024:
Accounts Debit Credit
Unrealized Loss on Investment 1,200
Investment 1,200
Jan. 27, 2025:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 19,200
Investment 20,400
Gain on Sale of Investment 1,200
Requirement 2: On December 31, 2024, how would the Wonderful stock be classified and at what value would it be reported on the balance sheet?
The Wonderful stock would be classified as a short-term investment on the December 31, 2024, balance sheet. Its value would be reported at the adjusted market value of $16.00 per share, which amounts to $19,200 (1,200 shares x $16.00 per share).
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Scenario 1: Motivation in the Workplace In a meeting with members of Informational Systems operations area, you ask middle managers about the recent sub-par performance in the department and their thoughts about the reasons behind it. They state that their performance goals are set too high, with the vast majority of their employees missing their individual targets across the board. In your education and training to be an organizational behavior consultant, you studied various needs-based motivational theories: - Maslow's hierarchy and the five categories of basic human needs - The McClelland's Theory of Needs - The Two-Factor theory, which describes factors that either motivate people or make them dissatisfied - Goal-Setting Theory Your Task Which of the motivational theory/theories do you think is best for describing human behavior in the workplace? Based on that, how would you construct a work environment using reward strategies, work-life balance considerations, and other approaches outlined in the module?
Title: Goal-Setting Theory: Explaining Human Behavior in the Workplace
Introduction: The Goal-Setting Theory, developed by Edwin Locke and Gary Latham, provides valuable insights into understanding human behavior in the workplace.
This theory suggests that setting goals and objectives enables employees to focus their energy on what is essential, thereby increasing motivation and improving performance. By examining specific strategies and approaches outlined in the module, organizations can construct a work environment that aligns with this theory and promotes employee productivity and satisfaction.
Goal-Setting Theory and Its Impact:
According to the Goal-Setting Theory, specific and challenging goals, accompanied by feedback, lead to better performance compared to vague or nonexistent goals. Employees who understand their performance goals and receive feedback on their progress are more motivated, productive, and satisfied. To effectively implement this theory, organizations can consider the following strategies:
1. Rewards Strategies:
Offering employees rewards for achieving their goals, such as incentives, bonuses, promotions, and public recognition, can be an effective motivator. Rewarding employees for their efforts reinforces goal achievement and encourages continuous improvement.
2. Work-Life Balance Considerations:
Providing a work environment that supports work-life balance is crucial. Offering flexible work schedules, telecommuting options, and on-site childcare services helps employees manage the demands of work and personal life, leading to increased job satisfaction and overall well-being.
3. Other Approaches:
Implementing a comprehensive onboarding process that educates new employees on performance expectations and goal-setting is essential. Regular communication with employees about their performance progress, conducting job satisfaction and employee engagement surveys, and providing opportunities for growth contribute to a motivating work environment. Managers should clearly communicate expectations and help employees understand how their work aligns with the organization's overall objectives.
Conclusion:
The Goal-Setting Theory offers valuable insights into understanding and motivating human behavior in the workplace. By implementing strategies such as rewards for goal achievement, promoting work-life balance, and adopting other approaches outlined in the module, organizations can create an environment that fosters employee motivation, performance, and satisfaction. Establishing specific and challenging goals, providing regular feedback, and ensuring clear communication between managers and employees are key elements of this theory. By embracing the Goal-Setting Theory, organizations can unlock the full potential of their workforce and drive success.
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Daniel acquires a 30 percent interest in the PPZ Partnership from Paolo, an existing partner, for $48,000 of cash. The PPZ Partnership has borrowed $19,000 of recourse liabilities as of the date Daniel bought the interest. What is Daniel's basis in his partnership interest? Multiple Choice
$48,000.
$53,700.
$61,300.
$67,000.
The correct answer is D. $67,000. Partnership interests allow individuals to participate in the partnership's profits, decision-making, and potential liabilities.
Daniel's basis in his partnership interest would be calculated by adding the cash paid for the interest to his share of the partnership's recourse liabilities.
Given:
Cash paid for the interest = $48,000
Share of recourse liabilities = $19,000
Daniel's basis in his partnership interest is:
$48,000 + $19,000 = $67,000 A partnership interest refers to an individual's ownership stake or share in a partnership. It represents their financial and ownership rights and responsibilities within the partnership. The value of a partnership interest is determined by various factors, including the individual's capital contributions, profit/loss allocations, and voting rights. Partnership interests can be acquired through various means, such as purchasing from existing partners or receiving it as a result of initial capital investment. The basis in a partnership interest is crucial for tax purposes and determines the tax consequences when the interest is bought or sold.
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You are asked to analyse a contemporary and in future magnifying change in an international supply chain context that demonstrates the importance of sustainability. Select a case of sustainability opportunities in a global supply chain, and use that case to explain best practices and critical aspects of either • sourcing strategy or • supplier selection. The task requires you to apply the evidence (data and theory implications) to making informed judgements about the contemporary developments of the industry and market dynamics in question. Students should acknowledge theory, secondary data and qualitative case evidence alike. The notion of an applied literature review here is that you use journal articles, secondary data and complementary trade journals and company reports for the purposes of an industry-level analysis. Explicitly choose one specific country and one specific industry to demonstrate your arguments.
Sustainability in supply chain refers to practices that consider the impact of environmental, social and economic factors in global supply chain networks, processes, and systems. Sustainability has emerged as an important concern in international supply chain management.
The purpose of this question is to examine a contemporary and magnifying change in international supply chain context that demonstrates the importance of sustainability.
Best practices and critical aspects of either sourcing strategy or supplier selection should be used to explain a case of sustainability opportunities in a global supply chain.
The textile and clothing industry in Bangladesh is an example of a case of sustainability opportunities in a global supply chain. Bangladesh has emerged as a leading textile and clothing exporting country to Europe and North America.
Despite several challenges, such as poor infrastructure, weak governance, low labour standards, and sub-standard environmental practices, Bangladesh has successfully developed a competitive advantage in textile and clothing exports.
The industry is the largest employment provider in Bangladesh, with over 4 million workers, most of whom are women. Textile and clothing exports account for over 80% of Bangladesh's total export earnings.
The Bangladesh textile and clothing industry's most significant sustainability challenge is to balance economic, environmental, and social objectives. Several initiatives have been taken to address these challenges. For example, suppliers are increasingly incorporating environmental and social standards into their sourcing strategies.
Companies like Primark and H&M are leading the way in promoting ethical and sustainable production in Bangladesh. They have developed supply chain management systems that consider social, environmental, and ethical concerns.
Furthermore, trade unions and worker rights groups are actively advocating for better labour standards and working conditions. For instance, the Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety was developed after the 2013 Rana Plaza tragedy.
The Accord is a legally binding agreement between companies and trade unions that commits to ensuring safer working conditions in the industry.
The critical aspects of sourcing strategy or supplier selection include the evaluation of suppliers' sustainability performance. Supplier selection based on sustainability criteria is a significant element of sustainable supply chain management.
Suppliers are increasingly being evaluated based on environmental, social, and economic criteria. For example, the Fair Wear Foundation is a non-profit organisation that works with textile and clothing brands to improve labour standards in their supply chains.
The Foundation has developed a Code of Labour Practices that suppliers must adhere to. Brands like Jack Wolfskin, Haglöfs, and Patagonia work with the Foundation to evaluate their suppliers' sustainability performance.
Best practices for sustainable supply chain management in the textile and clothing industry include implementing environmental management systems, improving labour standards and working conditions, promoting ethical production, and encouraging social and environmental responsibility.
The critical aspects of sourcing strategy or supplier selection include the evaluation of suppliers' sustainability performance, the adoption of environmental and social standards, and the use of non-profit organisations like the Fair Wear Foundation to evaluate suppliers' sustainability performance.
These practices can help ensure the long-term sustainability of the textile and clothing industry in Bangladesh.
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Review and comment on risk profiles of organisations in
different industries.
Organizations in the financial sector, such as banks and investment firms, face risks related to market volatility, credit default, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity.
Different industries have varying levels and types of risks associated with their operations. Here are some key factors that influence risk profiles in different industries:
Financial Industry: Organizations in the financial sector, such as banks and investment firms, face risks related to market volatility, credit default, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity. They also need to manage risks associated with liquidity, interest rate fluctuations, and financial market stability.
Technology Industry: Technology companies face risks related to rapid technological advancements, intellectual property protection, data security and privacy, product obsolescence, and competitive pressures. They also need to manage risks associated with software bugs, system failures, and project delays.
Healthcare Industry: Healthcare organizations face risks related to patient safety, medical malpractice, regulatory compliance, data breaches, and healthcare policy changes. They also need to manage risks associated with medical liability, healthcare fraud, and operational challenges.
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Background Information Provided by Your Client:
The Beach Side Hotel, is a resort hotel is in Cape May, New Jersey. For the hotel, management expects occupancy rates to be 70% in December, January, February and March; 85% in November and April; and 95% the rest of the year. This hotel has 325 rooms and the room rental is $245.00 per night. Of this, on average 10% is received as a deposit the month before the stay, 60% is received in the month of the stay, and 28% is collected the month after. The remaining 2% is never collected and assumed bad debt in the month after as a sales & general admin cost. Most of the costs of running the hotel are fixed. The variable costs are only $55.00 per occupied room, per night. Fixed salaries (including benefits) run $410,000 per month, depreciation is estimated to be $350,000 a month, other fixed costs are $160,000 per month, and interest expense is $575,000 per month. Fixed, variable costs and salaries are paid in the month they are incurred, depreciation is only recorded at the end of each quarter and interest is paid semi-annually each June and December. Financial statements should have proper heading, titles and format for the period they cover. You are making a presentation to a client. Summarize your answers & conclusions for each part in a textbox. The template is just an idea starter.
Client’s Concern:
The client is aware that net income does not equal cash flow and wants to make sure that the business will generate enough cash to meet all of its obligations.
Project Part 1:
The client wants your accounting firm to prepare a detailed and summarized monthly cash budget for the Beach Side hotel for the entire year. For simplicity, assume that there are 30 days in each month. Make sure you place proper headings and titles on your cash budget. Assume the starting cash balance for January 1 is zero, build the monthly cash table at the bottom using zero as the start, add January activity to get January ending, aka February beginning balance.
The cash budget takes into account the hotel's occupancy rates, room rental revenue, collection percentages, variable and fixed costs, as well as other financial obligations.
It starts with a zero cash balance for January 1 and calculates the ending cash balance for each month, which serves as the beginning balance for the following month.
To create the monthly cash budget, the following steps were taken:
1. Calculate Room Rental Revenue: The monthly room rental revenue was calculated based on the occupancy rates and room rental price. The revenue was divided into the percentages received as deposits the month before, during the month of stay, the month after, and the percentage assumed as bad debt.
2. Determine Variable Costs: The variable costs per occupied room per night were multiplied by the number of occupied rooms each month to calculate the total variable costs.
3. Calculate Fixed Costs: The fixed costs, including salaries, depreciation, other fixed costs, and interest expenses, were recorded for each month. Salaries and other fixed costs were assumed to be paid in the month incurred, while depreciation was recorded quarterly and interest expenses were paid semi-annually.
4. Calculate Cash Flow: The net cash flow for each month was determined by subtracting the total costs (variable and fixed) from the room rental revenue.
5. Calculate Ending Cash Balance: The ending cash balance for each month was derived by adding the net cash flow to the beginning cash balance of the previous month.
By following these steps, a detailed and summarized monthly cash budget was created for the Beach Side Hotel for the entire year.
The cash budget provides a clear overview of the expected cash inflows and outflows, allowing the client to assess the hotel's ability to generate enough cash to meet its obligations throughout the year.
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Difference between Stakeholder Analyzer and Stakeholder Summary
What are the steps in the analysis process?
Stakeholder Analyzer is used to identify and analyze stakeholders, while Stakeholder Summary provides a condensed overview of key stakeholder information.
1. Stakeholder Analyzer: It is a tool or process used to identify and analyze stakeholders. It involves gathering information about stakeholders, categorizing them based on their influence and interest, and assessing their needs and expectations. The Stakeholder Analyzer helps in understanding the stakeholders' roles, relationships, and potential impact on the project or organization.
2. Stakeholder Summary: It is a concise document or report that summarizes the key findings from the stakeholder analysis process. The Stakeholder Summary provides an overview of the stakeholders' characteristics, interests, concerns, and level of influence. It serves as a quick reference guide to understand the main stakeholders and their potential implications for decision-making and stakeholder engagement strategies.
In summary, the Stakeholder Analyzer is the process or tool used for detailed stakeholder identification and analysis, while the Stakeholder Summary is a condensed summary of the key stakeholder information for easy reference and communication purposes.
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When using graphs and charts, the salesperson should most likely:
A) assume the customer will understand them
B) move past them quickly
C) interpret them for the customer
D) assume the customer will read them after the presentation
E) bring only one or two hard copies, even when presenting for a group
When using graphs and charts, the salesperson should most likely interpret them for the customer.
Interpreting the graphs and charts for the customer helps ensure that the information is clearly understood and effectively communicated. Salespeople should not assume that customers will automatically understand the data presented in the graphs and charts.
Instead, they should take the time to explain the key points, highlight important trends or insights, and relate the information to the customer's specific needs or concerns.
By interpreting the graphs and charts, the salesperson can help the customer make informed decisions and see the value in the products or services being offered.
It is essential to engage the customer in a meaningful way and provide relevant context to enhance their understanding and decision-making process.
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step 3: create user group and collaborative folder now, you'll run the commands to fully set up a group on your system. this requires you to create a group, add users to it, create a shared group folder, and set the group folder owners for this shared folder. add the group engineers to the system. add users sam, joe, amy, and sara to the managed group. the process is similar to the one you used to add admin to the sudo group in the previous step. create a shared folder for this group: /home/engineers. change ownership on the new engineers' shared folder to the engineers group.
To create a user group, add users to it, create a shared group folder, and set the group folder owners, you can follow these steps.
The steps to be followed1. Create a group called "engineers" -
sudo groupadd engineers
2. Add users "sam," "joe," "amy," and "sara" to the "engineers" group -
sudo usermod -a -G engineers sam
sudo usermod -a -G engineers joe
sudo usermod -a -G engineers amy
sudo usermod -a -G engineers sara
3. Create a shared folder for the group -
sudo mkdir /home/engineers
4. Change ownership of the shared folder to the "engineers" group -
sudo chown - engineers /home/engineers
Now, the group "engineers" has been created, and users "sam," "joe," "amy," and "sara" have been added toit.
The shared folder "/home/engineers" is ownedby the "engineers" group.
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An investment of $1,000 is earning interest at the rate of 3. 8% compounded daily over 3 years. Approximately how much interest is earned on the investment?.
The interest earned on the investment is $120.75.
How much interest is earned on the $1,000 investment?To calculate the interest earned, we will use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Given data:
P = $1,000r = 3.8% = 0.038 (as a decimal)n = 365 (daily compounding)t = 3 yearsPlugging values:
= $1,000*(1 + 0.038/365)^(365*3)
= $1,000*1.12074547455
= $1,120.74547.
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Using local currency returns, the S\&P 500 has the highest correlation with Multiple Choice Euronext. FTSE. Nikkei. Toronto.
From the given options, the S&P 500 has the highest correlation with the Nikkei when using local currency returns.
What is Correlation?Correlation is a statistical measure that explains the relationship between two variables. It's the way two different things are linked. Correlation coefficients, which range from -1 to +1, are used to represent the degree of correlation.
When one variable rises as the other decreases, they have a negative correlation. When they both rise or fall together, they have a positive correlation.
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Issued when auditors do not express an opinion on the fairness of the entity's financial statements due to issues such as pervasive going-concern uncertainties. Agreed-upon Procedures Unmodified Opinion Stratification Nonstatistical Sampling Method Adverse Opinion Integrated Report Sampling Interval Contingent Fee Sampling Risk Attestation Standard Deviation Commission Disclaimer of Opinion Compilation Random Selection Assurance Services Trust Services Qualified Opinion Variables Sampling Systematic Random Selection [Choose]
When auditors do not express an opinion on the fairness of the entity's financial statements due to issues such as pervasive going-concern uncertainties, a disclaimer of opinion is issued.
A disclaimer of opinion is issued when auditors do not express an opinion on the fairness of the entity's financial statements due to issues such as pervasive going-concern uncertainties. The disclaimer of opinion highlights the problems that resulted in the lack of the auditor's ability to express an opinion.
In a disclaimer of opinion, the auditor is not providing any assurance on the financial statements' fairness. It should be stated in the audit report that the auditor has insufficient evidence to provide an opinion on the financial statements. The auditor should clearly state that the financial statements may be misleading.
The auditor should provide information about the reasons for the disclaimer of opinion and refer to the disclosure note in the financial statements. The auditor should also provide information about the effects of the matters resulting in the disclaimer on the financial statements.
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Explain about how you would develop a business around imports from Angola to Canada. It consist of two sections that describe a different aspect of that country's economy and politics. These matters are all relevant in any decision to do business in another country.
Q.1. The Political Environment
How is the exporting country (Angola) governed? What are the most powerful political movements and parties? What political problems and conflicts in the country? How might those conflicts benefit or harm your importing business? What environmental issues in the exporting country may cause you problems?
Q.2. Reliability
What problems of corruption exist in your exporting country (Angola)? What dangers could such corruption cause for your business? If your exporting country is not especially corrupt, describe what other difficulties local government or business groups may still cause your business?
Tips- Transparency International is a non-governmental organization which tracks reports of state corruption and compiles a regular report, the Corruption Perception Index. This is an excellent source of information. Find other non-governmental organizations, including those associated with the United Nations, that can provide trustworthy economic and political information
The development of a business around imports from Angola to Canada requires understanding of the country’s political and economic landscape, so that you can minimize your risks and maximize your benefits. Angola is governed by a presidential republic system, with a president who serves as the head of state and government.
The most powerful political movement is MPLA and it has dominated the government since 1975. Political problems include human rights issues,
suppression of opposition groups, and corruption. The government’s crackdown on opposition groups could create some problems for your business, especially if your company is perceived to have a political agenda. Corruption is also a serious problem in Angola, and according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index, Angola ranks 165 out of 180 countries.
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Boswitch co. manufactures furniture. identify the following costs as fixed (f), variable (v), or mixed (m). a. Fabric for sofa coverings
b. Wood for framing the sofas
c. Legal fees paid to attorneys in defense of the company in a patent infringement suit,
$25,000 plus $160 per hour
d. Salary of production supervisor
e. Cartons used to ship sofas
f. Rent on experimental equipment, $50 for every sofa produced
g. Straight-line depreciation on factory equipment
h. Rental costs of warehouse, $30,000 per month
i. Property taxes on property, plant, and equipment
j. Insurance premiums on property, plant, and equipment, $25,000 per year plus $25 per $25,000 of insured value over $16,000,000
k. Springs
l. Consulting fee of $120,000 paid to efficiency specialists
m. Electricity costs of $0.13 per kilowatt-hour
n. Salesperson’s salary, $80,000 plus 4% of the selling price of each sofa sold
o. Foam rubber for cushion fillings
p. Janitorial supplies, $2,500 per month
q. Employer’s FICA taxes on controller’s salary of $180,000
r. Salary of designers
s. Wages of sewing machine operators
t. Sewing supplies
There are 7 examples of variables, 9 examples of fixed and 4 examples of mixed costs.
a. Variable (v) - The cost of fabric for sofa coverings would vary depending on the quantity of fabric used, which is directly related to the number of sofas produced.
b. Variable (v) - The cost of wood for framing the sofas would vary based on the amount of wood required for each sofa produced.
c. Mixed (m) - The legal fees paid to attorneys in defense of the company in a patent infringement suit have a fixed component of $25,000 and a variable component of $160 per hour, which would vary depending on the time spent on the defense.
d. Fixed (f) - The salary of the production supervisor is typically a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
e. Variable (v) - The cost of cartons used to ship sofas would vary based on the quantity of sofas shipped.
f. Fixed (f) - The rent on experimental equipment is a fixed cost that does not change with the level of production.
g. Fixed (f) - Straight-line depreciation on factory equipment is a fixed cost that is determined by the initial cost of the equipment and its estimated useful life, regardless of the level of production.
h. Fixed (f) - The rental costs of the warehouse are a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
i. Fixed (f) - Property taxes on property, plant, and equipment are typically fixed costs that do not vary with the level of production.
j. Mixed (m) - The insurance premiums on property, plant, and equipment have a fixed component of $25,000 per year and a variable component of $25 per $25,000 of insured value over $16,000,000.
k. Variable (v) - The cost of springs would vary based on the number of springs used for each sofa produced.
l. Fixed (f) - The consulting fee paid to efficiency specialists is a fixed cost that does not change with the level of production.
m. Mixed (m) - The electricity costs have a variable component based on the kilowatt-hours used, which would vary with the level of production.
n. Mixed (m) - The salesperson's salary has a fixed component of $80,000 plus a variable component of 4% of the selling price of each sofa sold.
o. Variable (v) - The cost of foam rubber for cushion fillings would vary based on the quantity of foam used for each sofa produced.
p. Fixed (f) - The janitorial supplies cost is a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
q. Fixed (f) - The employer's FICA taxes on the controller's salary are a fixed cost that does not change with the level of production.
r. Fixed (f) - The salary of designers is typically a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
s. Variable (v) - The wages of sewing machine operators would vary based on the number of hours worked and the number of sofas produced.
t. Variable (v) - The cost of sewing supplies would vary based on the quantity of supplies used for each sofa produced.
Thus, there are 7 examples of variables, 9 examples of fixed and 4 examples of mixed costs.
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he demand for money part 2 a. is positively related to the opportunity cost of holding money. b. is a downward sloping function of the interest rate. c. is an upward sloping function of the interest rate. d. none of the above.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. none of the above, as both options a and b are true.
The demand for money is influenced by the opportunity cost of holding money and the interest rate. Higher opportunity costs and higher interest rates tend to decrease the demand for money, while lower opportunity costs and lower interest rates increase the demand for money.
The demand for money is a concept in economics that refers to how much money individuals and businesses want to hold at a given time. It is influenced by various factors, including the opportunity cost of holding money and the interest rate.
a. The demand for money is positively related to the opportunity cost of holding money. This means that when the opportunity cost of holding money is high, people will demand less money. The opportunity cost of holding money refers to the benefits that could have been obtained by using that money for other purposes, such as investing or purchasing goods and services.
b. The demand for money is a downward sloping function of the interest rate. This means that as the interest rate increases, the demand for money decreases. When the interest rate is high, individuals and businesses will choose to hold less money and instead invest or save their funds to earn higher returns. On the other hand, when the interest rate is low, the demand for money increases as the opportunity cost of holding money decreases.
c. The statement that the demand for money is an upward sloping function of the interest rate is incorrect. As mentioned earlier, the demand for money is actually a downward sloping function of the interest rate.
d. Therefore, the correct answer is d. none of the above, as both options a and b are true.
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Kelly and Leanne have identical marginal private cost curves and demand curves and use the same amount of land to graze their cows. They both have access to a common graxing area, which must only be maintained on a volunteer basis. If they had to maintain the land, if would cost each person an additional $200. The maximum sustainable quantity of graxing animals on the lased is 14. The graph depicts the marginal private cost curves and the farmers' individual demand curves, which are identical for each farmer. Assume that Kelly and Leanne do not contribute to maintaining the land. How many total cows will both farmers graze on the common? Is this sustainable?
Given that Kelly and Leanne have identical marginal private cost curves and demand curves and use the same amount of land to graze their cows.
They both have access to a common grazing area, which must only be maintained on a volunteer basis and the maximum sustainable quantity of grazing animals on the land is 14. Kelly and Leanne do not contribute to maintaining the land.The graph depicts the marginal private cost curves and the farmers' individual demand curves, which are identical for each farmer.
According to the graph, the marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit at a quantity of 7 cows per person. Since both farmers use the same land to graze their cows and have identical marginal private cost curves and demand curves, the total cows they graze on the common land is 14 as 7 + 7 = 14.This is sustainable as the maximum sustainable quantity of graxing animals on the land is 14. Thus, the total cows both farmers graze on the common land are 14 and this is sustainable.
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artial income statements of Company A and Company B are provided below: Company A Company B Which of the following statements is TRUE? Company A is a merchandising company. Company B is a manufacturing company. Company A is a manufacturing company. Company A is a service company.
Company A is a merchandising company, and Company B is a manufacturing company.
In the partial income statement of Company A, "Cost of goods sold" is mentioned which is not a part of the partial income statement of Company B. This indicates that Company A is a merchandising company because it sells goods it purchases from suppliers.
Company B, on the other hand, is a manufacturing company because it manufactures its goods.
A company's nature is determined by the nature of its work. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is calculated in a merchandising company's income statement. COGS is the cost of goods sold during a specific period in which the company operates. COGS isn't mentioned in Company B's income statement, which indicates that Company B is a manufacturing company.
Therefore, the correct statement is, Company A is a merchandising company, and Company B is a manufacturing company.
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On August 1 of year 0 , Dirksen purchased a machine for $26,250 to use in its business. On December 4 of year 0 , Dirksen sold the machine for $22.250. Use MACRS Table. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round percentages used for calculations. Round other intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. What are the amount and character of the gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale? Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On August 1 of year 0 . Dirksen purchased a machine for $26,250 to use in its business. On December 4 of year 0 , Dirksen sold the machine for $22,250. Use MACRS Table. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round percentages used for calculations. Round other intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if opplicable.) o. Dirksen depreciated the machinery using MACRS (seven-year recovery period). What are the amount and character of the gain or oss Dirksen will recognize on the sale if the machine is sold on January 15 of year 1 instead? Table 1 MACRS Half-Year Convention \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{7}{|c|}{ Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period } \\ \hline & 3-Year & 5-Year & 7-Year & 10-Year & 15-Year & 20-Year \\ \hline Year 1 & 33.33% & 20.00% & 14.29% & 10.00% & 5.00% & 3.750% \\ \hline Year 2 & 44.45 & 32.00 & 24.49 & 18.00 & 9.50 & 7.219 \\ \hline Year 3 & 14.81 & 19.20 & 17.49 & 14.40 & 8.55 & 6.677 \\ \hline Year 4 & 7.41 & 11.52 & 12.49 & 11.52 & 7.70 & 6.177 \\ \hline Year 5 & & 11.52 & 8.93 & 9.22 & 6.93 & 5.713 \\ \hline Year 6 & & 5.76 & 8.92 & 7.37 & 6.23 & 5.285 \\ \hline Year 7 & & & 8.93 & 6.55 & 5.90 & 4.888 \\ \hline Year 8 & & & 4.46 & 6.55 & 5.90 & 4.522 \\ \hline Year 9 & & & & 6.56 & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 10 & & & & 6.55 & 5.90 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 11 & & & & 3.28 & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 12 & & & & & 5.90 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 13 & & & & & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 14 & & & & & 5.90 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 15 & & & & & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 16 & & & & & 2.95 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 17 & & & & & & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 18 & & & & & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 19 & & & & & & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 20 & & & & & & 461 \\ \hline Year 21 & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
Dirksen will recognize a loss of $4,000 on the sale of the machine.
Dirksen purchased a machine for $26,250 on August 1 of year 0 and sold it for $22,250 on December 4 of year 0. The depreciation of the machinery was calculated using the MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) with a seven-year recovery period. To determine the gain or loss recognized on the sale, we need to calculate the adjusted basis of the machine, which is the original cost minus accumulated depreciation. Since the machine was sold in year 0, the depreciation would have been calculated up until that point. The MACRS depreciation rates for a seven-year recovery period are 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, 8.92%, and 8.93% for years 1 to 7 respectively. By applying these rates, we can calculate the accumulated depreciation for each year. Subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost gives us the adjusted basis. Finally, subtracting the sale price from the adjusted basis will provide us with the gain or loss recognized on the sale.
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Analyzing and Computing Accrued Interest on Notes During the current year, Penman Inc. issued three short-term notes payable with principal and interest due at the end of the term of the note. Compute interest accrued for each of the notes payable as of December 31 of the current year (assume a 365-day year). Round answers to two decimal places. Issuance Coupon Lender Date Principal Rate(%) Term Accrued Interest Nissim 11/21 $30,000 1096 120 days $ Klein 12/13 22,000 8 90 days $ Bildersee 60 days $ 12/19 26,000 6
Compute the accrued interest for each of the notes payable as of December 31 of the current year, we need to use the formula.
Accrued Interest = Principal x Rate x Time. Note payable to Nissim:
Principal: $30,000
Rate: 10.96% (converted from 1096 basis points)
Term: 120 days
To calculate the accrued interest, we use the formula:
Accrued Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Accrued Interest = $30,000 x 0.1096 x (120/365)
Accrued Interest = $30,000 x 0.1096 x 0.3288
Accrued Interest ≈ $1,082.86 (rounded to two decimal places)
Note payable to Klein:
Principal: $22,000
Rate: 8%
Term: 90 days
Accrued Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Accrued Interest = $22,000 x 0.08 x (90/365)
Accrued Interest = $22,000 x 0.08 x 0.2466
Accrued Interest ≈ $428.13 (rounded to two decimal places)
Note payable to Bildersee:
Principal: $26,000
Rate: 6%
Term: 60 days
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Which of the following statements is false? Select one: a. Intra-unit transfers include food items exchanged between departments of a food operation. b. To verfy the price, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price c. Directs purchases are a part of the in wentory uifit they are issued for direct usage in production d. It is the best practice to verify incoming delivery products against purchase specifications
The false statement is, "Directs purchases are a part of the in wentory uifit they are issued for direct usage in production.
"Explanation:
There are four statements given here, and we need to identify which one is false. Let's go through each statement one by one:
a. Intra-unit transfers include food items exchanged between departments of a food operation.
This statement is true. Intra-unit transfers refer to the transfer of goods from one department to another within the same operation, and it may include food items as well.
b. To verify the price, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price.
This statement is true. When the goods are received, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price to make sure there is no discrepancy.
c. Direct purchases are a part of the inventory unit they are issued for direct usage in production.
This statement is false. Direct purchases are not a part of the inventory unit. These are the purchases made for immediate use in the production process.
For example, if a restaurant buys fresh vegetables for today's service, it is a direct purchase.
The inventory unit keeps track of the items used for storage and future use.
d. It is the best practice to verify incoming delivery products against purchase specifications.
This statement is true. It is essential to check the incoming delivery against the purchase specifications to ensure the quality and quantity of the goods received.
So, the false statement is, "Directs purchases are a part of the inventory unit; they are issued for direct usage in production."
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What is the main difference between a privately held company and a publicly held company? O Privately held companies are started by individuals and public ones are started by the government. O Privately held companies have shares owned by investors while publicly held companies have their shares available to the public on Wall Street. O Privately held companies are owned by citizens, and publicly held ones have shares owned by the government. O Privately held companies are for-profit, while publicly held ones are non-profit. Question 4 1 pts Nonprofit organizations do not aim to make money for shareholders. O True O Fals
The main difference between a privately held company and a publicly held company is that privately held companies have shares owned by investors, while publicly held companies have their shares available to the public on Wall Street.
In a privately held company, ownership is typically held by a small number of individuals or a closely-knit group, and the shares are not traded on a public stock exchange. In contrast, publicly held companies have their shares listed on a stock exchange, allowing anyone to buy and sell the shares.
Regarding the second question, it is true that nonprofit organizations do not aim to make money for shareholders. Nonprofit organizations, also known as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or charities, are typically formed for social, cultural, educational, or humanitarian purposes.
Their primary objective is to serve a specific cause or provide a public benefit, rather than generating profits for shareholders. Nonprofit organizations often rely on donations, grants, and funding from various sources to support their activities and achieve their mission.
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2. Suppose you were assigned to write the job description of a mortgage funder for a particular bank in Toronto. Give at least 2 methods with concrete details to collect job analysis data and information. Identify a bank you know in Toronto which has used a similar approach.
In order to write the job description of a mortgage funder for a particular bank in Toronto, the following methods can be used to collect job analysis data and information.Method 1: ObservationsObservation involves studying and recording the actions of individuals performing their jobs. It is a useful tool for gathering data about the job of a mortgage funder.
The following details can be observed: The amount of time funder spends on each task, the duties of a mortgage funder, their responsibilities, and their tasks. One of the banks in Toronto that used a similar approach is RBC Royal Bank.Method 2: InterviewsThe second method of collecting data about the job of a mortgage funder is interviews.
Interview questions can be asked of the individual holding the position or their supervisor, or they can be asked of the stakeholders who interact with the mortgage funder on a daily basis. Interview questions may be about the tasks that the funder completes, their skills, their level of authority, and the quality of their work.
The bank which used a similar approach is Scotiabank.In conclusion, banks such as RBC Royal Bank and Scotiabank in Toronto use observations and interviews as methods of collecting job analysis data and information. These methods help to write the job description of a mortgage funder for a particular bank in Toronto.
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Contaners Plus thould enchasas twe sraduction of because this product has the higher Which product should Containers Phus emphasize? Why? Containers Plus should emphasize the production of because this product has the higher Requirement 2. To maxemize profits, how many of each size bin should Containers Plus produce? (Enter a ro" for any zero amounts.). Containers Plus should spond machine hours making regular size bins, and Requirement 3. Given this product max, what will the company's operating income be? Requirements 1. Which product should Containers Plus emphasize? Why? 2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should Containers Plus produce? 3. Given this product mix, what will the company's operating income be?
Containers Plus should emphasize the production of the big bin because it has the higher contribution margin per unit as compared to small bins. The contribution margin of the big bin is $4.00 and the contribution margin of the small bin is $2.00. Thus, producing big bins will be more profitable for Containers Plus.
Containers Plus should produce 800 units of big bins and 600 units of small bins to maximize profits.
Containers Plus will have an operating income of $2,200 with this product mix.
Operating Income = (Contribution Margin per unit * Number of Units) - Fixed Costs
Operating Income = [(800 * $4) + (600 * $2)] - $4,200
Operating Income = $3,200 - $4,200
Operating Income = -$1,000
Thus, Containers Plus will have an operating loss of $1,000.
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Jasper Auto Inc is going to imvest in a new machine to produce Part A. The cost of the machine is $400,000. Part A will have variable cost per unit of $75.00 and the sales price per unit will be $140.00. Fixed costs will be $80,000. The machine is expected to have a life of eight years. Jasper Auto requires a return of 10% on their ifvestments. Required: Ignoring the effect of taxes, calculate the following , Round all your answers to two decimal points. a. Accounting Break-even quantity (2 marks) b. Cash Break-even quantity (2 marks) c. Financial Break-even quantity (4 marks) d. Degree of operating leverage.
a) Accounting Break-even quantityAccounting break-even quantity is the quantity of goods to be sold for a specific time period to cover all fixed and variable expenses and earn a net income of $0. The calculation of accounting break-even quantity is given below:Break-even point (quantity) = Fixed expenses / (Price - Variable expenses per unit)Where,Fixed expenses = $80,000Price = $140.00Variable expenses per unit = $75.00.
Therefore,Accounting Break-even quantity = $80,000 / ($140 - $75) = $80,000 / $65 = 1230.77 ≈ 1231 units (approx.)b) Cash Break-even quantityCash break-even quantity is the amount of goods that must be sold for a specific time period to cover all the variable and fixed costs of the company. In this case, we must consider depreciation to determine the cash break-even quantity.The depreciation expense will be $400,000/8 = $50,000 per year.
Thus, the total fixed cost will be $80,000 + $50,000 = $130,000 per year.Cash Break-even point (quantity) = Fixed expenses + Depreciation expense / (Price - Variable expenses per unit)Where,Fixed expenses = $80,000Depreciation expense = $50,000Price = $140.00Variable expenses per unit = $75.00Therefore,Cash Break-even quantity = ($80,000 + $50,000) / ($140 - $75) = $130,000 / $65 = 2000 units (approx.)c) Financial Break-even quantityFinancial break-even quantity is the number of products that need to be sold to break even, taking into account the cost of capital, i.e., the return on investment required by shareholders.
The calculation is done by adding the annual interest expense to the fixed costs of the business.Financial Break-even point (quantity) = Fixed expenses + Interest expense / (Price - Variable expenses per unit)Where,Fixed expenses = $80,000Interest rate = 10%Investment = $400,000Price = $140.00Variable expenses per unit = $75.00Therefore,Annual interest expense = Interest rate x Investment= 10% × $400,000= $40,000Financial Break-even quantity = ($80,000 + $40,000) / ($140 - $75) = $120,000 / $65 = 1846.15 ≈ 1846 units (approx.)d) Degree of operating leverageDegree of operating leverage (DOL) = Contribution Margin / Net Operating IncomeWhere,Contribution margin = Price per unit - Variable expenses per unit= $140 - $75= $65Net operating income = Total revenue - Total expenses= (Quantity × Price) - (Fixed expenses + Variable expenses)= (Q × P) - (FC + V × Q)Here, Q is quantity and P is price. V is variable cost per unit. FC is the fixed cost.Total revenue = Q × P = Quantity × $140 = 140QTotal expenses = FC + V × Q= $80,000 + $75QNet operating income = 140Q - ($80,000 + $75Q)= 65Q - $80,000The Degree of operating leverage is,DOL = Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income= $65 / $65Q - $80,000= 1 / ($65/$65Q - $80,000/$65Q)= 1 / (Q - 1230.77)Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is 1 / (Q - 1230.77).
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