what is the electron transport chain
Answer:
The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Explanation:
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How many rounds of mitosis produce 64 daughter cells?(1 point)
4
2
6
8
The correct answer is 6 rounds.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
6
Explanation:
What are MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) proteins and when are they important in the cell cycle?
Answer:
The mitotic arrest deficient protein MAD2B (MAD2L2) is a member of a MAD family of proteins and shows 48% similarity to MAD2 (MAD2L1) [1], [2]. Both MAD2 and MAD2B can bind to the anaphase promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C), which is a downstream target of the mitotic spindle checkpoint.MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
The cell cycle ensures the duplication of the genome and its distribution in daughter cells by passing through a coordinated and regulated sequence of events.
A series of checkpoints guarantee the orderly progression of the phases of cell division and the correct distribution of the duplicated genetic material in the daughter cells.
The checkpoints during mitosis are:
At the end of stage G1 and before S.Before anaphase in mitosis.DNA damage checkpoints in G1, S or G2.The checkpoint before anaphase in mitosis guarantees the separation of chromosomes, and operates by activating the Mad2 protein that prevents the degradation of segurin, until the conditions are appropriate.
That is, the Mad2 protein prevents the segregation of sister chromatids until they have all bound to the spindle.
Therefore, we can conclude that MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
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. Tay-Sachs disease is a human genetic condition where cells build up with large, complex, and undigested lipids. Which organelle must be malfunctioning (not working) in this condition
Answer:
lysosomes
Explanation:
missing lysosomal enzyme
What is a muscle group that performs opposite functions called?
Answer:
b. Antagonistic muscles
Explanation: is correct
What are 2 ways PCR is used in everyday life?
Answer:
including genotyping, cloning, mutation detection, sequencing, microarrays, forensics, and paternity testing. I hope this helps! Explanation:
how do you collect maple leaves in animal crossing
Answer:
Explanation:
Similarly to how Cherry Blossom Petals work during the Spring, you can get Maple Leaves by searching for a large orange leaf falling from the sky on your island during this limited period in the Autumn. It's random when and where these leaves will fall on your island, so always be on the look out for one to appear!
How many seconds would it take DNA polymerase to replicate one set of human chromosomes (6,000,000,000 bytes long)
The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second.
What is chromosome ?A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.
It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA, amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.
Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).
The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.
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What type or piece of material culture do you think gives the most information about your society? Why?
describe the negative impacts to an ecosystem of large-scale monocultures of crop
plants and of intensive livestock production
Answer:
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https://www.goconqr.com/mindmap/4978927/negative-impacts-on-an-ecosystem-of-large-scale-monocultures-of-crop-plants
Explanation:
in what part of the given pathway is norepinephrine secreted?
Answer:
From the varicosities of the postganglionic fiberSource: Mastering A&P #10: The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic System - Quizletthe auditory ossicles transmit vibrations from the
Answer:
tympanic membrane across the middle ear.
Explanation:
The tympanic membrane across the middle ear to the oval window of the inner ear.
A student is conducting an experiment with biochemical reactions and notices that at high temperatures, the reaction rate decreases significantly.
Which statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate?
The bonds of the substrate were breaking.
The enzyme bonded with the substrate.
The enzyme denatured and changed shape.
The activation energy was increasing.
Answer:
The enzyme denatured and changed shape
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins, which can only function properly within a certain range of temperatures- when things get too hot, proteins undergo a structural change and are considered to be 'denatured'. This means that enzymes will not be able to function properly under those high temperatures, because the substrate bonding site would no longer be the right shape for said substrate.
The statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate is the enzyme denatured and changed shape. Thus option 3 is correct.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are defined as a material that functions as a catalyst in living things, controlling the pace at which chemical processes take place without changing the substance itself.
There are six types of enzymes.
HydrolysesOxidoreductaseLyasesTransferaseLigasesIsomeraseThe functions of enzymes are:
In human bodies, enzymes facilitate metabolic reactions. From breathing to digestion, they support.Health issues might result from having a too amount or too little of a certain enzyme. To help their bodies function as they should, certain persons with chronic diseases may need to take enzyme supplements.Thus, the statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate is the enzyme denatured and changed shape. Thus option 3 is correct.
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what is true of a fossil that is classified as a transitional form?
Given our understanding of the situation, we can confirm that a fossil classified as a transitional form, will show characteristics both of its ancestors and of the descendants that derived from it.
Transitional fossils are just that, fossilized remains of a transitional phase of evolution. What this means is that as species evolve, there will always be a point in time where a species is at a halfway point in between the species from which it comes, and the species that it will become.
These fossils, due to being a halfway point, will have characteristics that belong to their ancestors, but also characteristics that belong to their descendants, which is only logical considering that evolution is a process that spans many generations, not something instant.
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Aupporting cells of the nervous system are collectively called:
Supporting cells of the nervous system are collectively called neuroglia.
Answer:
They are called neuroglia or glial cells.
Which molecule binds NMDA receptors and prevents the flow of ions at resting and hyperpolarized membrane potentials
Answer:
it is in the cell
Explanation:
what is the most dangerous animal in the world 2021
Answer:
mosquitos ...........
PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!
Answer:
Prokaryotic and anaerobic
Hope this helped
Give an example in which you control temperature to influence a chemical change.
Answer:
100* farenhights
Explanation:
once the food is swallowed, it passes throught the what
Answer:
esophagus
Explanation:
Once food is swallowed, it passes through the esophagus into the stomach
what happened to the molecules when you moved the slider to 0°c ?
Answer:
: Liquid water molecules move more and more slowly until they begin to stick together to form an ice crystal.
Explanation:
Which of the following is the BEST description of osmosis?
A.) as active transport
B.) as requiring a transport protein
C.) as an example of facilitated diffusion
D.) as diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
When does renal genesis usually develop?
*it's b. despite the test having a typo
Answer:
b. In the womb, when the fetus is about 5-12 weeks old
Explanation:is correct. post protected
Name three components of the cell membrane and explain how each contributes the semipermeable nature of the membrane.
The principal components of the plasma membrane are lipids ( phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates. The plasma membrane protects intracellular components from the extracellular environment. The plasma membrane mediates cellular processes by regulating the materials that enter and exit the cell.
Which of these is not an example your body maintaining homeostasis?
A-When exercising, your body releases more energy to your muscles.
B-On a hot summer day, you produce sweat.
C-When you get a virus, your body systems react to fight it.
D-When you see a piece of cake, your mouth waters.
Answer:
D. When you see a piece of cake, your mouth waters.
gene expression is determined by several factors, including
Hi! Thanks for asking your question here on Brainly!
Answer:
Chemicals in the body of a living organism is one of the many factors determined in gene expression.
Explanation:
The presence of drugs and/or chemicals in a living organism's environment, this can also influence gene expression in the organism.
Hope this helps :D Happy Holidays!
Expressivity can be impacted by a number of elements, such as genetic make-up, exposure to dangerous chemical substances, other environmental effects, and age.
What are the factors that affect gene expression?The level of transcription is where the majority of control over gene expression is exerted, and this is mostly due to the fact that proteins bind to certain locations on DNA.
It is possible for environmental elements such as nutrition, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens to have an effect on which of an animal's genes are expressed, which in turn has an effect on the animal's phenotype.
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___________1. Variety of species and abundance of species
___________2. Refers to the heterogeneity present in the world or a habitat,
ranging from macromolecules within the cells to biomes
___________3. Plant or animal that exist in small numbers
___________4. It is the loss of species
___________5. Species in danger of extinction
___________6. Number of different species present in an ecosystem
___________7. Relative abundance of individuals of each of those species
___________8. Refers to the role of that a species play in its ecosystem
___________9. They serve as biological smoke alarms
__________10. The world’s largest coral reef
__________11. Also known as the four major causes of loss of diversity
__________12. The process during which a large expanse of habitat is
transformed into a number of smaller patches of smaller
total area
__________13. Species that are introduced accidentally or intentionally
__________14. Also called overharvesting
__________15. They have broad niches
The Mississippi river carries sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to the sediments after a few million years?.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Mississippi River carries tons of tiny rock fragments called sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to these sediments after a few million years? Gizmo Warm-up Over millions of years, rocks are broken down and transformed into other rocks. The Mississippi river carries sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to the sediments after. The Mississippi river carries sediments into the Gulf of Mexico. What do you think will happen to the sediments after a few million years?
look at the picture below. what word describes what is happening to the nutrients and water in the biome?
Given what we know about the water cycle we can confirm that the process that happening in the biome is the process of condensation
Although the water cycle can be divided and subdivided into various processes, we can simplify it into four simple steps:
EvaporationCondensationPrecipitation CollectionThe one saw in the biome and one of the most essential parts of the cycle is condensation. It is the collection of water molecules into a single group that, when dense enough, fall back onto the earth as rainfall. In nature these take the form of clouds, meanwhile, in the biome, they appear as water on the sides of the container.
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Answer:
recyled
Explanation:
Define negative feedback in biology
Answer:
A negative feedback loop occurs in biology when the product of a reaction leads to a decrease in that reaction. In this way, a negative feedback loop brings a system closer to a target of stability or homeostasis
Explanation:
Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances