Answer:
(a) when the pipe is closed at one end;
F₀ = 73.92 Hz
F₁ = 221.76 Hz
F₂ = 369.6 Hz
F₃ = 517.44
(b) when the pipe is open at both ends;
F₀ = 147.85 Hz
F₁ = 295.7 Hz
F₂ = 443.55 Hz
F₃ = 591.4 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
length of the pipe, L = 116 cm = 1.16 m
speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
The formula below will be used to determine the different frequencies of the pipe at different wavelengths
[tex]F = \frac{V}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
F is frequency
λ is wavelength
(a) when the pipe is closed at one end;
Wavelength for fundamental frequency;
L = Node -------> Antinode
L = λ/4
λ = 4L
the fundamental mental frequency;
[tex]F_0 = \frac{V}{4L} = \frac{343}{4 \times 1.16} = 73.92 \ Hz[/tex]
Wavelength for first overtone or audible frequency;
L = Node -----> Node + Node ----> Antinode
L = λ/2 + λ/4
L = 3λ/4
λ = 4L/3
[tex]F_1 = \frac{V}{4L/3} = 3(\frac{V}{4L} ) = 3F_0 = 3 (73.92) = 221.76 \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the next two audible frequencies will be multiple of next consecutive odd numbers after 3 (i.e 5 and 7);
F₂ = 5F₀ = 5(73.92) = 369.6 Hz
F₃ = 7F₀ = 7(73.92) = 517.44 Hz
(b) when the pipe is open at both ends;
Wavelength for fundamental frequency;
L = Antinode ----> Node + Node -----> Antinode
L = λ/4 + λ/4
L = λ/2
λ = 2L
the fundamental frequency;
[tex]F_0 = \frac{V}{2L} = \frac{343}{2\times 1.16} = 147.85 \ Hz[/tex]
The first three audible overtones will be multiples of the 3 consecutive positive integers after 1 (i.e 2, 3, 4)
F₁ = 2F₀ = 2(147.85) = 295.7 Hz
F₂ = 3F₀ = 3(147.85) = 443.55 Hz
F₃ = 4F₀ = 4(147.85) = 591.4 Hz
HELP!
A pot fell off a shelf and took 0.60 seconds to reach the ground, with an acceleration of 9.80m/s2, due to gravity. Determine the distance it fell with the free fall formula.
Using the free fall formula for height:
H = 1/2 gt^2 ( height = 1/2 x gravity x time^2)
H = 1/2 x 9.8 x 0.6^2
H = 1.764 meters
When two objects are at the same temperature we say they are at
Answer:
equal temperatures
Explanation:
A small spaceship whose mass is 1300 kg (including an astronaut) is drifting in outer space with negligible gravitational forces acting on it. If the astronaut turns on a 11 kW laser beam, what speed will the ship attain in 4.0 days because of the momentum carried away by the beam?
Answer:
Explanation:
Relation between energy and momentum is as follows .
E = h c / λ
E / c = h / λ
h /λ = momentum of a photon
momentum of a photon = E /c
= 11 x 10³ / 3 x 10⁸
= 3.67 x 10⁻⁵
In 4 days no of photon
= 4 x 24 x 60 x 60 = 345600 .
momentum of photon released
3.67 x 10⁻⁵ x 345600 .
= 12.68 kg m/s
This momentum will be imparted to spaceship .
12.68 = mv
12 .68 = 1300 x v
v = .00975 m /s
= 9.75 mm /s
You are designing an airplane propeller that is to turn at 2400 rpm (Fig. 9.13a). The forward airspeed of the plane is to be 75.0 m/s 75.0 m/s, and the speed of the propeller tips through the air must not exceed 270 m/s 270 m/s. (This is about 80% of the speed of sound in air. If the propeller tips moved faster, they would produce a lot of noise.) What is the maximum possible propeller radius?
Answer:
r = 1.07 m
Explanation:
The maximum radius of the propeller that can be allowed is given by the following formula:
[tex]v = r\omega\\\\r = \frac{v}{\omega}[/tex]
where,
r = maximum possible radius of the propeller = ?
v = maximum possible linear speed of the propeller = 270 m/s
ω = angular speed of the propeller = (2400 rpm)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/60 s)
ω = 251.33 rad/s
Therefore,
[tex]r = \frac{270\ m/s}{251.33\ rad/s}[/tex]
r = 1.07 m
How does a generator use the effect you noticed in the pickup coil to generate electrical energy? What energy transformations are taking place? Why does a generator make alternating current? What change would have to be made to make direct current?
Answer:
Movement of Electrons in opposite direction of the rotation of the pickup coil leads to the direction of Electrical energy ( Alternating current ).
Explanation:
For a Generator to generate electricity, Electrons that is found in the rotating coil of the Generator will experience some sort of force that makes them to start moving in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the rotating/pickup coil found in the Generator.
The conversion of mechanical energy (Rotation of the pickup coil ) to electrical energy takes place in the Generator
The generator makes an alternating current because electrons move in opposite direction of the rotating coil
In other to generate a Direct current using a generator we have to replace the slip rings with commutator.
which one hurry i need help pls dont get me wrong ..
Answer:
OPEN
Explanation:
An intentionally open circuit would be the circuit to the lights in the room that are turned off. There is no closed path available for the electricity to flow to the lights because the switch is in the "off" position which "opens" the path the electricity would normally flow through.
Imagine you could travel to the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is 1.6 m/s^2. What would be the period of
a pendulum that is 1.0 m?
Show your work.
Answer:
4.9612 s
Explanation:
Applying,
T = 2π√(L/g)............... Equation 1
Where T = period of the pendulum, L = Lenght of the pendulum, g = acceleration due to gravity of the moon, π = pie.
From the question,
Given: L = 1 m, g = 1.6 m/s²
Constant: π = 3.14
Substitute these values into equation 1
T = 2×3.14×√(1/1.6)
T = 6.28√(0.625)
T = 6.28×0.79
T = 4.9612 s
what are the three most common forms of energy that we use frequently
Answer:
The common forms of energy used in our houses are electrical energy, chemical energy available from fuels, food and energy originating from the sun.
Explanation:
thank me later
Answer:
power plants energy, solar energy and Water engery
NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, lowmass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion.
a. Should the sail be absorbing or reflective? Why?
b. The total power output of the sun is 3.9×10^26W. How large a sail is necessary to propel a 10,000-kg spacecraft against the gravitational force of the sun? Express your result in square kilometers.
c. Explain why your answer to part (b) is independent of the distance from the sun.
Answer:
a) the reflective surface has twice the energy transfer
b) A = 1.3 10²⁷ km²
c) the energy emitted by the sun is distributed in a sphere that depends on the square of the distance, and the gravitational force depends on the square of the distance
Explanation:
a) The pressure exerted on the candle is related to the variation of the momentum
P = [tex]\frac{1}{c} \ \frac{dp}{dt}[/tex]
in a case of absorption (inelastic shock) all the energy is absorbed therefore the pressure is
P = \frac{1}{c} \ \frac{dp}{dt}
in the case of reflection (elastic shock) an energy is absorbed by absorbing the light and then by action and reaction the same energy is absorbed in the reflected light
P = 2 \frac{1}{c} \ \frac{dp}{dt}
In conclusion, the reflective surface has twice the energy transfer.
b) pressure is defined with force per unit area
P = F / A
F = P A
this force must be greater than the gravitational force of attraction of the sun
Fg = G m Ms / r²
let's look for the case that the two forces are equal
F = Fg
P A_sail = G m Ms = r²
suppose a fully reflective sail
[tex]2 \frac{S}{c} \ A_{sail} = G \frac{m M_s}{r^2}[/tex]
The pointing vector is the power delivered per unit area
S = I = P / A
where A is the area of the sphere where the is distributed by the sun
A = 4π r²
we substitute
[tex]\frac{2P}{c} \ \frac{A_{sail}}{4 \pi r^2} = G \frac{m M_s}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2 \pi \ c }[/tex] A_{sail} = G m M_s
A = G m M_s 2π c
let's calculate
A = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 10000 2 10³⁰ 2π 3 10⁸
A = 1,257 10³³ m²
let's reduce to km²
A = 1.3 10³³ m² (1km / 10³ m) ²
A = 1.3 10²⁷ km²
c) The size of the candle is independent of the distance to the sun because the energy emitted by the sun is distributed in a sphere that depends on the square of the distance, and the gravitational force depends on the square of the distance, therefore the two dependencies are canceled.
Which is one way to determine whether a reaction was a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction?
Answer:
Check how much energy was released during the reaction or check for a change in total mass
The total resistance of a series circuit is 15.0 ohms what is the second resistance of the first resistance is 10.0 ohms?
A. less than 5.0 ohms
B. 5.0 ohms
C. 15 ohms
D. 25 ohms
Question 1
2 pts
Explain what causes a solution to be a strong acid.
Answer:
Cuanto más fuerte es el ácido, más rápido se disocia para generar H +start superscript, plus, end superscript. Por ejemplo, el ácido clorhídrico (HCl) se disocia completamente en iones hidrógeno y cloruro cuando se mezcla con agua, por lo que se considera un ácido fuerte.
HURRY ILL GIVE 15 POINTS
Carla draws two circuit diagrams that connect the same components in different ways as shown which statement about the circuit is correct?
Circuit A is correct
A loudspeaker, mounted on a tall pole, is engineered to emit 75% of its sound energy into the forward hemisphere, 25% toward the back. You measure an 85 dB sound intensity level when standing 3.5 m in front of and 2.5 m below the speaker. What is the speaker’s power output?
Answer:
"0.049 W" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to the given question,
[tex]r = \sqrt{(3.5)^2+(2.5)^2}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{8.5}[/tex]
[tex]SL=85[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]SL=10 \ log(\frac{I}{I_o} )[/tex]
[tex]85=10 \ log(\frac{I}{10^{-12}} )[/tex]
[tex]I=3.162\times 1^{-4} \ W/m^2[/tex]
Now,
⇒ [tex]P_{front} = I(2\pi r^2)[/tex]
[tex]=(3.162\times 10^{-4})(2\pi\times 18.5)[/tex]
[tex]=0.0368 \ W[/tex]
[tex]=0.75 \ P[/tex]
or,
[tex]=0.049 \ W[/tex]
Which of the following is a problem with the estimated age of the universe?
There are stars in our galaxy that appear to be over 15 billion years old.
The universe is shrinking, which makes it is impossible to tell how old it is.
There should be more supergiants if the universe is really about ten billion years old.
There are planets in other galaxies that are less than five billion years old.
Answer:
There are stars in our galaxy that appear to be over 15 billion years old.
Explanation:
The age of the universe is the time past since the big ban event as based on observations of the early state of the universe. The comic problem with the universe is that it's estimated to be older since the time of the big bang. It also represents a contrast with objects in the galaxies such as stars, planets that could not have been present.explain why the lamp does not light when the input to the transformer is directed current
Answer:
Direct current(DC) has no time varying field because current is constant as well as there is no relatively motion between coil and core(magnetic circuit) of the transformer. So there is no induced emf in secondary coil of the transformer. Tom Mounts, field engineer, and electronics technician.
Explanation:
can i have brainly if right
What is the net force on a skydiver falling with a constant velocity of 0 m/s downward?
At what rate is thermal energy being generated in the 2R-resistor when ε = 12 V and R = 3.0 Ω?
Answer:
6 W
Explanation:
From the given information:
The resistance in Parallel for 2R is:
[tex]R_p = \dfrac{2R\times 2R}{2R+2R} \\ \\ R_p= R[/tex]
The equivalent resistance:
[tex]R_{eq} = R_p + R = 2R[/tex]
[tex]R_{eq} = 2(3)[/tex]
[tex]R_{eq} = 6 \ \ ohms[/tex]
The current through the circuit in R is:
[tex]= \dfrac{12}{R+R} \\ \\ = \dfrac{12}{2\times 3} \\ \\ = 2 A[/tex]
The current through the circuit in 2R is:
[tex]I_2R = (2A) \times \dfrac{2R}{2R+2R}[/tex]
[tex]I_2R = 2A \times \dfrac{1}{2} \\ \\ I_2R = 1A[/tex]
Finally, the thermal energy:
[tex]P_{2R} = (1)^2 (2R)[/tex]
[tex]P_{2R} = (1)^2 (2\times 3)[/tex]
[tex]P_{2R} = 6W[/tex]
Based on the number on the fuse, what do you think is the maximum current allowed in this circuit?
Answer:
0.3 A
Explanation:
Build the circuit attached. Make sure the switch is turned off as you build the circuit. Set the Selected battery voltage to 10 volts.
A. Based on the number on the fuse, what do you think is the maximum current allowed in this circuit?
Solution:
A fuse is a safety device which is used in circuits for preventing very high currents which can cause overloading or start a fire. A fuse is made up of a low resistance thin piece of metal such that the flow of high current can cause the metal to melt leading to an open circuit. A fuse lets current flow up to a maximum value before it melts and the circuit will be broken.
From the image attached, since the maximum rating of the fuse is 0.3 A, hence the maximum current that can flow through the circuit is 0.3 A.
In a single-slit experiment, the slit width is 150 times the wavelength of the light.
What is the width (in mm) of the central maximum on a screen 2.6 m behind the slit?
I have tried:
y=[(1+1/2)(lambda)(2.6m)] / (150lambda)
to bring me to
y=[(1.5)(2.6)] \ (150)
giving me a y value in mm of 26
5. A ball weighing 10 kg rolls 200 m down a frictionless incline with a 50 degree angle to the horizontal. If the ball’s initial velocity was 0 m/s, how much does the mechanical energy of the system change by the time the ball reaches its destination? A) It increased by 12%. B) It increases by 58%. C) It decreases by 12%. D) It does not change.
Answer:
D) It does not change
Explanation:
Since there is no friction in the inclined plane. Therefore, there is no loss in the total mechanical energy of the system. So according to the law of conservation of energy we can write:
Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at End + Frictional Loss
Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at End + 0
Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at End
It means there is no change in the total mechanical energy of the system.
Therefore, the correct option is:
D) It does not change
Consider a father pushing a child on a playground merry-go-round. The system has a moment of inertia of 84.4 kg.m^2. The father exerts a force on the merry-go-round perpendicular to its radius to achieve an angular acceleration of 4.44 rad/s^2.
Required:
a. How long (in s) does it take the father to give the merry-go-round an angular velocity of 1.53 rad/s? (Assume the merry-go-round is initially at rest.)
b. How many revolutions must he go through to generate this velocity?
c. If he exerts a slowing force of 270 N at a radius of 1.20 m, how long (in s) would it take him to stop them?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
the initial angular velocity [tex]\omega_o = 0[/tex]
angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 4.44 rad/s²
Using the formula:
[tex]\omega = \omega_o+ \alpha t[/tex]
Making t the subject of the formula:
[tex]t= \dfrac{\omega- \omega_o}{ \alpha }[/tex]
where;
[tex]\omega = 1.53 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
∴
[tex]t= \dfrac{1.53-0}{4.44 }[/tex]
t = 0.345 s
b)
Using the formula:
[tex]\omega ^2 = \omega _o^2 + 2 \alpha \theta[/tex]
here;
[tex]\theta[/tex] = angular displacement
∴
[tex]\theta = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_o^2}{2 \alpha }[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \dfrac{(1.53)^2 -0^2}{2 (4.44) }[/tex]
[tex]\theta =0.264 \ rad[/tex]
Recall that:
2π rad = 1 revolution
Then;
0.264 rad = (x) revolution
[tex]x = \dfrac{0.264 \times 1}{2 \pi}[/tex]
x = 0.042 revolutions
c)
Here; force = 270 N
radius = 1.20 m
The torque = F * r
[tex]\tau = 270 \times 1.20 \\ \\ \tau = 324 \ Nm[/tex]
However;
From the moment of inertia;
[tex]Torque( \tau) = I \alpha \\ \\ Since( I \alpha) = 324 \ Nm. \\ \\ Then; \\ \\ \alpha= \dfrac{324}{I}[/tex]
given that;
I = 84.4 kg.m²
[tex]\alpha= \dfrac{324}{84.4} \\ \\ \alpha=3.84 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
For re-tardation; [tex]\alpha=-3.84 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
Using the equation
[tex]t= \dfrac{\omega- \omega_o}{ \alpha }[/tex]
[tex]t= \dfrac{0-1.53}{ -3.84 }[/tex]
[tex]t= \dfrac{1.53}{ 3.84 }[/tex]
t = 0.398s
The required time it takes= 0.398s
A series circuit is set up with an AA battery along with an mystery material and ammeter; however, there’s no current passing through.
A.Insulator
B.Conductor
C.Semiconductor
Answer:
A. Insulator
Explanation:
Since there is no current passing through at all.
When 1.5 kg of mass turns into energy, how much energy is released? Find the equation, substitution, and number with units.
Explanation:
[tex]from \: einstein \: equation : \\ E = m {c}^{2} \\ E = 1.5 \times {(3 \times {10}^{8} )}^{2} \\ E = 1.35 \times {10}^{17} \: joules[/tex]
A 300-g chunk of ice (of density 0.900 g/cm3) is placed in a water bucket. A 20.0-g rock, with a volume of 2.00 cm3, is placed on top of the ice before water is filled to the top. When the ice melts and the rock drops to the bottom of the buckt, how much water spills out or needs to be added to maintain full level? Ignore the possible dependence of the densities of ice and water on temperature.
Answer:
18 cm³ of water
Explanation:
The correct procedure and explanation is in the picture attached. If you have any doubts, feel free to leave in the comments.
Hope this helps
The Nardo ring is a circular test track for cars. It has a circumference of 12.5 km. Cars travel around the track at a constant speed of 100 km/h. A car starts at the easternmost point of the ring and drives for 30 minutes at this speed.
Required:
a. What distance, in km, does the car travel?
b. What is the magnitude of the car's displacement, in km, from its initial position?
c. What is the speed of the car in m/s?
Answer: 50 km, 0, 27.78 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Circumference of the track is [tex]12.5\ km[/tex]
Speed of car is [tex]100\ km/h[/tex]
Car drives for [tex]30\ \text{minute}\ or\ 0.5\ hr[/tex]
(a)Distance traveled is
[tex]\Rightarrow D=100\times 0.5\\\Rightarrow D=50\ km[/tex]
(b)displacement of the car
It can be observed that 12.5 is a multiple of 50, that is, 50 km can be interpreted as 4 complete rounds of the track.
Therefore, the displacement of the car is zero.
(c)To convert kmph to m/s, multiply the entity by [tex]\frac{5}{18}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 100\times \dfrac{5}{18}\\\\\Rightarrow 27.78\ m/s[/tex]
A truck was carrying a substance in a tank. The molecules of that substance were moving away from each other. The truck parked overnight in a place where energy transferred out of the substance. In the morning, the substance was a gas. How were the molecules moving in the morning? Explain why the molecules were moving that way after energy was transferred out of them.
(Make it ask long as you need)
Or (short)
Answer:
In the morning the molecules were moving away from each other with a smaller speed than when the truck was carrying the substance.
Explanation:
Aluminium is produced by the reduction of aluminium oxide
What is meant by the term reduction?
Answer:
Explanation:The word reduction in terms of chemistry means loss of Oxygen,Gain of hydrogen,Gain of electrons and loss of oxidation state.
Please mark me as brainiest.
Aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide by electrolytic reduction.
What is reduction?The process is termed as a reduction if
there is a loss of oxygen or an electronegative atom.there is a gain of hydrogen or an electropositive atom.loss of electrons.decrease in oxidation number.What is electrolytic reduction?The electrolysis method used to obtain metals from molten chloride or oxides is known as electrolytic reduction.
What is the use of electrolytic reduction?It is used in the extraction of highly electropositive metals.
To learn more about reduction and electrons here,
https://brainly.com/question/14698511
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So this helicopter pilot dropped me in the middle of an absolutely smooth frictionless
lake. He thought it was really funny. The only thing the pilot let me take is a bowling
ball. I tried to claw my way to the shore but was unable to get any horizontal force on
the super slippery zero friction ice. Explain how I can get to shore and why it will
work before I freeze to death. This test is about momentum. I wonder if my solution
has anything to do with that ...
The FitnessGram™ Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. [beep] A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. [ding] Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible. The second time you fail to complete a lap before the sound, your test is over. The test will begin on the word start. On your mark, get ready, start.
If a body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s, then
on doubling its velocity the momentum becomes
a 30 kgm/s
b 90 kgm/s
C 120 kgm/s
d 60 kgm/s
HALPLPLPPLL
Answer:
d. 60
Explanation:
If a body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s, then
on doubling its velocity the momentum becomes
a 30 kgm/s
b 90 kgm/s
C 120 kgm/s
d 60 kgm/s
HALPLPLPPLL
Answer:
120
Explanation: