Answer:
Variable rate demand obligation
Explanation:
The question is descriptive of a municipal variable rate demand obligation. Through this a municipality issues a long-term security at short-term and lower interest rates. The interest rate is reset at given period. It could be done daily. The holder can decide to put the bond back to the issuer at any of the reset date. They mature finally at a date of 10 years after issuance, and then they will be repaid.
You just won the lottery, which promises you $200,000 per year for the next 20 years. You receive the first payment today (hint: annuity due). If your discount rate is 9.25%, what is the present value of your winnings?
Answer:
The present value of your winnings is $1,959,555.65.
Explanation:
Since this is an annuity due as already hinted in the question, the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of an annuity is used as follows:
PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] × (1 + r) .................................. (1)
Where ;
PV = Present value of winnings =?
P = Annual payment = $200,000
r = interest rate = 9.25%, or 0.0925
n = number of years = 20
Substituting the values into equation (1) above, we have:
PV = $200,000 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.0925)]^20} ÷ 0.0925] × (1 + 0.0925)
PV = 200,000 ×8.96821807613347 × 1.0925
PV = $1,959,555.65
Therefore, the present value of your winnings is $1,959,555.65.
You decide to use your department store charge card .. a lot! After seven weeks you have racked up $1,400 of debt. Your minimum monthly payment is $45, and is paid at the end of each month. If the APR is 16.80%, how long will it take you to pay the loan off? (Assume that you make the minimum payment until the debt is entirely paid off.)
Answer:
41 months
Explanation:
For computing the time period we have to use the NPER formula i.e shown in the attachment
Given that,
Present value = $0
Future value = $1,400
Rate of interest = 16.80% ÷ 12 months = 1.4%
PMT = $45
The formula is shown below:
= NPER(Rate;PMT;PV;-FV;type)
The future value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula, the time period is 41 months
Angie Baden is studying for her accounting midterm examination. Identify for Angie the advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business organization.
Answer:
Find them and explanation below.
Explanation:
A corporation is a type of business that is collectively owned by shareholders. There are two types of corporations, namely; the C and S corporations.
The general advantages of the corporate form of business organization are;
1. Ease in sourcing capital: Capital can be easily gotten from shareholders who pool resources into the business.
2. Limited liability: The shareholders can only be affected up to the amount they contributed to the business. They would not be held accountable for the general loss in the business.
3. Continuous existence: Since the business is not owned by just one person, the death or exit of a shareholder would not affect the continued existence of the business.
4. Ease in transferring ownership: Stocks and bonds can be easily sold by a shareholder to another investor.
5. Absence of double taxation (for S corporation): Taxes are only charged at personal rates.
The disadvantages of a corporate form of business include:
1. Secluded management: The investors in the business may not be actively involved in decision making, thus leaving the business to just the managers.
2. Double taxation (for C corporation): Both the federal and state governments tax the income made the corporation. The shareholders are also taxed on the profit which they made from the business.
3. Expensive startup: It is quite expensive to start up a corporation.
4. Rigorous tax fillings: A lot of paperwork on tax filing is required by the state government.
5. The S corporation has a limited number of shareholders (just 100).
A customer wishes to place a buy order for a security that has not been registered with the SEC. The security may be purchased if the security:
Complete Question:
A customer wishes to place a buy order for a security that has not been registered with the SEC. The purchase order can be filled if the security:
A. is exempt from SEC registration
B. is traded by at least 2 market makers
C. has been trading in the market for at least 1 year
D. is sold to professional investors
Answer:
Is exempt from SEC registration
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a regulatory agency that is saddled with the responsibility of regulating the capital market and ensuring investors are well protected by making sure standard rules are followed.
If a customer wishes to place a buy order for a security that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The security may be purchased if the security is exempt from SEC registration.
By standard, the SEC states and implore investors to purchase only securities that are registered with the securities and exchange commission (SEC) or only when an exemption is made available. If securities have been trading for about a year or is being traded by a minimum of two companies, no exemption would be given by the SEC.
Also, there isn't any exemption for securities that is sold only to professional investors.
However, investors can purchase municipal and government securities even without it being registered with the securities and exchange commission.
In a nutshell, the customer can only purchase a security that has not been registered only if it is exempted from SEC registration.
Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $2,948,125. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit: Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit Flutes 2,000 units 2.0 Clarinets 1,500 3.0 Oboes 1,750 1.5 a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $391.78 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Budgeted factory overhead= $2,948,125.
Direct labor hours:
Flutes= 2,000*2= 4,000
Clarinets= 1,500*3= 4,500
Oboes= 1,750*1.5= 2,625
Total direct labor hours= 7,525
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,948,125/7,525
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $391.78 per direct labor hour
ou expect General Motors (GM) to have a beta of 1.6 over the next year and the beta of Exxon Mobil (XOM) to be 0.7 over the next year. Also, you expect the volatility of General Motors to be 40% and that of Exxon Mobil to be 45% over the next year. Which stock has more systematic risk
Answer: General Motors (GM)
Explanation:
The beta is a measure of the Systematic risk that a security holds. The higher the beta, the more Systematic risk the security has. Market Beta is 1 so anything above 1 is considered to have more Systematic risk than the Market.
General Motors here has a higher beta than Exxon Mobil so has more Systematic risk than Exxon.
Harvey Hotels has provided a defined benefit pension plan for its employees for several years. At the end of the most recent year, the following information was available with regard to the plan: service cost: $7.5 million, expected return on plan assets: $2.5 million, actual return on plan assets: $2.3 million, interest cost: $2.7 million, payments to retired employees: $3.3 million, and amortization of prior service cost (created when the pension plan was amended causing a drop in the projected benefit obligation): $2.4 million. What amount should Harvey Hotels report as pension expense in its income statement for the year
Answer:
$10.1 million
Explanation:
The computation of pension expense is shown below:-
Pension expense = Service cost + Interest cost + Amortization of prior service cost - Expected return on plan assets
= $7.5 million + $2.7 million + $2.4 million - $2.5 million
= $10.1 million
Therefore for computing the pension expenses we simply applied the above formula.
Freshmart, Inc., began the year with 250 units of inventory at a cost of $55 per unit using variable costing, produced 1,000 units, and sold 1,250 units at a selling price of $100 per unit. Fixed overhead costs totaled $30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expenses were $15,000. Variable production costs were $25.00 per unit while variable selling and administrative expenses were $10.00 per unit. Using variable costing, net income was:
Answer:
The net income will be "$36,250".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Administrative expenses
= $15,000
Fixed overhead costs
= $30,000
According to the question:
The sales will be:
= [tex]1250 \ units\times 100 \ per \ units[/tex]
= [tex]125000[/tex]
The production cost of the variable will be:
= [tex]1250 \ units \times 25 \ per \ units[/tex]
= [tex]31250[/tex]
Variable selling will be:
= [tex]1250 \ units\times 10 \ per \ units[/tex]
= [tex]12500[/tex]
The net income will be:
⇒ [tex]Sales-Production \ cost \ of \ variable-admin \ expenses-fixed \ costs-fixed \ selling[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]125000-31250-12500-30000-15000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]36250[/tex] ($)
A plan that reports the units or costs of merchandise to be purchased by a merchandising company during the budget period is called a:
Answer:
Merchandise purchases budget.
Explanation:
The Merchandise purchases budget is a plan that reports the units or costs of merchandise to be purchased by a merchandising company during the budget period.
It is prepared by a retail company to make sure it has sufficient inventory on hand. It uses the budgeted sales figures from the Sales Budget to decide the quantity of inventory to be bought at each period
The correct statement is that a plan that reports the units or costs of merchandise to be purchased by merchandising company is called a
It denotes and helps in understanding the formulation of inventories and free cash flows in the hands of the company as on the date of preparation of budgets by a merchandising company.
The requirement of the merchandising company to purchases can be estimated by addition of cost of goods sold and the desired ending cost of inventory which is to be subtracted with opening stock.The formula to calculate the merchandise purchases budget by a merchandising company can be stated as below,[tex]\rm Merchandise\ Purchases\ Budget= \ Costs\ of\ Goods\ sold\ + Desired\ Inventory\ - Stock[/tex]The formula stated above is effective in analyzing how much units are to be produced and the costs that can be reduced or born, if any by such merchandising company.Hence, the correct statement is that a report which suggests merchandise to be purchased by a company for a given accounting period is known as merchandise purchase budgeting report.
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A structural engineering consulting company is examining its cash flow requirements for the next 6 years. The company expects to spend $18,000 two years from now, $22,000 three years from now, and $8,000 five years from now. What is the present worth of the planned expenditures at an interest rate of 10% per year, compounded semiannually
Answer:
The total present value of the expenditures= $36,136.7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
Cf2= $18,000
Cf3= $22,000
Cf5= $8,000
We need to calculate the present value of the planned expenditures at an interest rate of 10% per year, compounded semiannually.
i= 0.10/2= 0.05
We will use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Cf2= 18,000/(1.05^4)= $14,808.65
Cf3= 22,000/(1.05^6)= $16,416.74
Cf5= 8,000/(1.05^10)= $4,911.31
The total present value of the expenditures= $36,136.7
Del Gato Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows an $14,211 debit balance. Del Gato Clinic’s June 30 bank statement shows $13,671 on deposit in the bank. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $2,105. The June 30 bank statement lists a $15 service charge. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $689 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $698. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,639 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting journal entries that Del Gato Clinic must record as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation.
Answer:
1. Bank Reconciliation - Book Balance
Book Balance $14,211
Add: Error in Check No. 919 $9
Less: Bank Service Charge $15
Adjusted Book Balance $14,205
2. Bank Reconciliation - Bank
Bank Balance $13,671
Add: Deposit of June 30 $2,639
Less: Outstanding Checks $2,105
Adjusted Bank Balance $14,205
3. Journal Entries required.
DR Miscellaneous Expenses $15
CR Cash $15
(To record bank service charge)
DR Cash $9
CR Utilities Expense $9
(To correct error in check)
For each of the following situations, select the best answer that applies to consolidating financial information subsequent to the acquisition date:
(A) Initial value method.
(B) Partial equity method.
(C) Equity method.
(D) Initial value method and partial equity method but not equity method.
(E) Partial equity method and equity method but not initial value method.
(F) Initial value method, partial equity method, and equity method.
_____1. Method(s) available to the parent for internal record-keeping.
_____2. Easiest internal record-keeping method to apply.
_____3. Income of the subsidiary is recorded by the parent when earned.
_____4. Designed to create a parallel between the parent's investment accounts and changes in the underlying equity of the acquired company.
_____5. For years subsequent to acquisition, requires the *C entry.
_____6. Uses the cash basis for income recognition.
_____7. Investment account remains at initially recorded amount.
_____8. Dividends received by the parent from the subsidiary reduce the parent's investment account.
_____9. Often referred to in accounting as a single-line consolidation.
_____10. Increases the investment account for subsidiary earnings, but does not decrease the subsidiary account for equity adjustments such as amortizations.
Answer:
1. Method(s) available to the parent for internal record-keeping - (A) Initial value method
2. Easiest internal record-keeping method to apply. - (F) Initial value method, partial equity method, and equity method.
3. Income of the subsidiary is recorded by the parent when earned. - (E) Partial equity method and equity method but not initial value method.
4. Designed to create a parallel between the parent's investment accounts and changes in the underlying equity of the acquired company. - (C) Equity method.
5. For years subsequent to acquisition, requires the *C entry. - (B) Partial equity method.
6. Uses the cash basis for income recognition. - (D) Initial value method and partial equity method but not equity method
7. Investment account remains at initially recorded amount. - (C) Equity method.
8. Dividends received by the parent from the subsidiary reduce the parent's investment account. - (E) Partial equity method and equity method but not initial value method.
9. Often referred to in accounting as a single-line consolidation. - (A) Initial value method
10. Increases the investment account for subsidiary earnings, but does not decrease the subsidiary account for equity adjustments such as amortizations - (A) Initial value method
What is the annual percentage rate on a loan with a stated rate of 2.75 percent per quarter?A. 11.00 percentB. 11.09 percentC. 11.18 percentD. 11.27 percentE. 11.31 percent
Answer:
A. 11.00 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the annual percentage rate is shown below:-
Annual percentage rate = Percentage of stated rate × Number of quarters per year
= 2.75% × 4
= 11%
Therefore for computing the annual percentage rate we simply applied the above formula i.e multiplying the percentage of the stated rate with the number of quarters in a year
So, the correct option is A.
The annual percentage rate on a loan with a stated rate of 2.75 percent per quarter is 11.27 percent.
To calculate the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan with a stated rate of 2.75 percent per quarter, we need to use the following formula: APR = (1 + periodic interest rate)^n - 1. Here, the periodic interest rate is 2.75 percent, and n is the number of compounding periods in a year, which is 4. Substituting these values into the formula, we get: APR = (1 + 0.0275)^4 - 1 = 0.1127 or 11.27%. Therefore, the annual percentage rate on the loan is 11.27 percent.
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Which of the following accounting concepts states that an accounting transaction should be supported by sufficient evidence to allow two or more qualified individuals to arrive at similar measures
a. Matching
b. Stable monetary unit
c. Verifiability
d. Periodicty
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Verifiability.
Explanation:
To begin with, the accounting concept of "Verifiability" indicates that the accounts of a company are verifiable in the cases when those accounts are reproducible so that indicates that given the same data and assumpitions it is understandable that an independent accountant can produce the same result the company actually did. Therefore that the verifiability is the concept that states that an accounting transaction should be supported by sufficient evidence to allow two or more qualified accountants to arrive at similar measures as it said before.
The accounting concepts states that an accounting transaction should be option c. Verifiability
What is Verifiability?It represents that the accounts of a company are verifiable at the time when those accounts are produced again in order to provide the same data and assumption. So, that verifiability is the concept that states that an accounting transaction should be supported by enough evidence to permit two or more qualified accountants.
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Match each description 1 through 4 with the characteristic of preferred stock that it best describes in the dropdown next to each description.
Description Characteristics
1. Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stookholders receive any dividends
2. Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions
3. Holders of the stook are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate.
4. Holders of the stook lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year
Answer:
1. Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends - Cumulative Shares
Holders of Cumulative Shares will always receive the dividends owed to them because even if they do not get it in a particular period, the dividends will accrue until the company is able to pay them.
2. Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions - Participating Shares
Participating Shareholders are eligible to receive an extra dividend provided that there is surplus profit after all the other dividends have been paid off.
3. Holders of the stock are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate. - Non- Participating Shares
Even if there are surplus profits after all other dividends have been paid off, these holders are not entitled to that profit.
4. Holders of the stock lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year - Non- Cumulative Shares
If their dividend is not declared in a certain period, they will forfeit that dividend for the period.
Both Bond Sam and Bond Dave have 8 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Sam has 4 years to maturity, whereas Bond Dave has 18 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 4 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam
Answer:
$875.80
Explanation:
Bond Sam has an 8% semiannual coupon rate, matures in 4 years and is sold at par value ($1,000)
if market interest rates increase by 4%, then Bond Sam's market value = PV of face value + PV of coupon payments
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6%)⁸ = $627.41PV of coupon payments = coupon x PV annuity factor = $40 x 6.2098 (6%, n = 8) = $248.39Bond Sam's market value = $627.41 + $248.39 = $875.80
Journalize the necessary entries (a.) that increase cash and (b.) that decrease cash. The accounts have not been closed. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. 20Y1 June 30 Cash Notes Receivable Interest Revenue b. June 30 Accounts Payable-Skyline Supply Co. Miscellaneous Expense Cash Feedback 3. If a balance sheet were prepared for Pala Medical Co. on June 30, 20Y1, what amount should be reported as cash?
There is some information missing and I looked up it. If the numbers are not exactly the same, you adjust them to your question.
The cash account for Pala Medical Co. at June 30, 20Y1, indicated a balance of $166,436.The bank collected $26,500 on a $25,000 note, including interest of $1,500.A check for $4,000 returned with the statement had been incorrectly recorded by Pala Medical Co. as $400. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Skyline Supply Co. for a purchase on account. Bank service charges for June amounted to $55.Answer:
June 30, 20Y1
Dr Cash 26,500
Cr Notes receivable 25,000
Cr Interest revenue 1,500
Dr Cash 3,600
Cr Accounts receivable 3,600
Dr Bank fees expense 55
Cr Cash 55
If a balance sheet were prepared for Pala Medical Co. on June 30, 20Y1, what amount should be reported as cash?
$166,436 + $26,500 + $3,600 - $55 = $196,481
Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial Years Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $86,670. The equlpment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 6,480 operating hours, and a residual value of $2,430. The equipment was used for 1,200 hours during Year 1, 2,300 hours in Year 2, 1,900 hours in Year 3, and 1,080 hours in Year 4 Required:Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. r A. Straight-line method Year AmountYear 1 21,060 Year 2 28,080Year 3 28,080Year 4 7,020 B. Units-of-output method Year Amount Year 1 15,600Year 2 29,900Year 3 24,700
Answer:
purchase cost $86,670
useful life 3 years, 6,480 operating hours
residual value $2,430
a. the straight-line method
depreciation expense per year = ($86,670 - $2,430) / 3 = $28,080
depreciation year 1 = $28,080 x 9/12 = $21,060 depreciation year 2 = $28,080 depreciation year 3 = $28,080 depreciation year 4 = $28,080 x 3/12 = $7,020b. units-of-output method.
depreciation per hour = ($86,670 - $2,430) / 6,480 = $13
depreciation year 1 = 1,200 x $13 = $15,600 depreciation year 2 = 2,300 x $13 = $29,900 depreciation year 3 = 1,900 x $13 = $24,700 depreciation year 4 = 1,080 x $13 = $14,040c. the double-declining-balance method.
depreciation year 1 = 2 x 1/3 x $86,670 x 9/12 = $43,335 depreciation year 2 = $14,445 + (2 x 1/3 x $28,890 x 9/12) = $28,090 depreciation year 3 = $4,815 + (2 x 1/3 x $9,630 x 9/12) = $9,630 depreciation year 4 = $1,605 + ($3,210 - $2,430) = $2,385Ionic Charge, is a newly organized manufacturing business that plans to manufacture and sell 60,000 units per year of a new product. The following estimates have been made of the company’s costs and expenses (other than income taxes).
Fixed Variable per Unit
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $25
Direct labor $15
Manufacturing overhead $500,000 $8
Period costs:
Selling expenses $2
Administrative expenses $300,000
Totals $800,000 $50
Required:
a. What should the company establish as the sales price per unit if it sets a target of earning an operating income of $700,000 by producing and selling 60,000 units during the first year of operations? (Hint: First compute the required contribution margin per unit.)
b. At the unit sales price computed in part a, how many units must the company produce and sell to break even? (Assume all units produced are sold.)
c. What will be the margin of safety (in dollars) if the company produces and sells 60,000 units at the sales price computed in part a?
Answer:
a. What should the company establish as the sales price per unit if it sets a target of earning an operating income of $700,000 by producing and selling 60,000 units during the first year of operations?
$64.50b. At the unit sales price computed in part a, how many units must the company produce and sell to break even?
55,173 unitsc. What will be the margin of safety (in dollars) if the company produces and sells 60,000 units at the sales price computed in part a?
$311,341.50Explanation:
variable costs per unit:
direct materials $25
direct labor $15
manufacturing overhead $8
selling expenses $2
total $50
fixed costs per unit:
manufacturing overhead $500,000
administrative expenses $300,000
total $800,000
assuming the company actually produces and sells the 60,000 units
units sold = (fixed costs + expected profits) / contribution margin
60,000 = $870,000 / contribution margin
contribution margin = $870,000 / 60,000 = $14.50
contribution margin = sales price - variable costs
$14.50 = sales price - $50
sales price = $50 + $14.50 = $64.50
break even point = fixed costs / contribution margin = $800,000 / $14.50 = 55,172.41 ≈ 55,173 units
margin of safety = current sales - break even point = (60,000 x $64.50) - (55,173 x $64.50) = $311,341.50
Efficiency means everyone in the economy should receive an equal share of the goods and services produced.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i agree thats equal rights
i think
Answer: False
Explanation:
Efficiency does not mean equality. Efficiency is quantity over quality, using as many resources possible to make the most amount of output. Where as equality is making sure theres an equal share of the goods anf services produced.
Suppose you purchased 100 shares of stock in 2010 for $20 a share, and the price now is $30 a share. If you sell the stock, then your capital gain is:__________.A. $3,000.B. $1,500.C. $1,000.D. indeterminate without knowing the inflation rate.
Answer:
Option D is correct
Explanation:
The cost of purchasing the 100 shares was $20 per share, in other words, the total amount paid for the stock acquisition is $2,000($20*100).
However, the later shares were sold for $3,000($30*100), which means that capital gain is the difference between the sales value and the acquisition value.
Capital gain=$3,000-$2,000=$1000
The correct option is D
On December 31, 2015, Wintergreen, Inc., issued $150,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a price of 93.25. Write down the necessary journal entries.
Answer:
December 31
DR Cash $139,875
DR Discount on Bonds Payable $10,125
CR Bonds Payable $ 150,000
Explanation:
Cash
Because Wintergreen is selling at $93.25 when Par Value is usually at $100, they are selling at a discount.
Cash Received = 150,000 * 93.25/100
= $139,875
Discount on Bonds
= 150,000 - 139,875
= $10,125
Tax rates other than the current tax rate may be used to calculate the deferred income tax amount on the balance sheet if
Answer:
(A.) the future tax rates have been enacted into law.
Explanation:
In case when the rate of tax instead of the current tax rate used to compute the deferred amount related to income tax for the balance sheet if the rate of future tax is enacted in law i.e means when the future tax rate imposed under the taxation rules and regulations
Therefore option A is correct and the other options are incorrect
The American chocolate wafer and cream cookie most of us know (and love?) is made by Nabisco and sold under the name
Oreo. But an earlier brand of chocolate wafer cream-filled cookie called HydroxTM was sold from 1908 until around 1999.
In 2008 a company called Leaf Brands that specializes in reviving disappeared food items decided to try to bring Hydrox
cookies back. The trademark by that time was owned by the cereal maker Kellogg. Someone from Leaf contacted Kellogg's
consumer affairs office and explained that he was a big fan of Hydrox cookies. He asked if the company had any plans to
bring it back. Kellogg's consumer affairs representative said "Sorry- no plans to ever revive the Hydrox brand." Does this
mean that Leaf Brands is free to use the Hydrox name? Please explain whether trademark law protects (or doesn't) a
trademark that is owned but no longer being used by a company.
Answer:
Leaf Brands is free to use the Hydrox name.
Explanation:
Trademark law protects the trademark that is registered and in use. However, it is not enough to use the trademark, it must be renewed every 10 years if it is in use. Whereas the trademark law allows the trademark to last in perpetuity, unlike copyrights and patents, Kellogg can only enjoy the protection of its trademark if it is renewed every 10 years as long as it continues to be in use.
By practice and in utterance, Kellogg had abandoned its Hydrox trademark. As such Leaf Brands is free to take it up and re-register and use it.
When any two firms have both a high degree of market commonality and highly similar resources, a ______________ threat is present.
Answer: stronger, competitive
Explanation:
When there is a high identical resources base and and a high degree of market commonality between two firms ,this show that there is a stronger and competitive threat. It should be noted that despite this threat, there may be no competitive action.
A rival in the market may not want to attack a company that shares identical resources base because it can result into an intense battle. Also, attacking them can lead to more motivation and thereby produce a better quality product.
A start-up internet service provider expects to gain money in each of the first four years. Gains are projected to be $50 million in year one, $60 million in year two, $70 million in year three and $100 million in year four. An interest rate of 10% per year is used.
A. Draw the cash flow diagram.
B. What is the present worth of the gains for the first three years?
C. What is the present worth of the gains for all four years?
D. What is the equivalent uniform annual worth of the gains through year four?
Answer:
A. Draw the cash flow diagram.
since the site doesn't include a drawing tool I just prepared a table to depict cash flows associated to years one through four:
Year Cash inflows
1 $50 million
2 $60 million
3 $70 million
4 $100 million
B. What is the present worth of the gains for the first three years?
the present value of the first three cash flows = $50/1.1 + $60/1.1² + $70/1.1³ = $45.45 + $49.59 + $52.59 = $147.63 millionC. What is the present worth of the gains for all four years?
the present value of the first three cash flows = $50/1.1 + $60/1.1² + $70/1.1³ + $100/1.1⁴ = $45.45 + $49.59 + $52.59 + $68.30 = $215.93 millionD. What is the equivalent uniform annual worth of the gains through year four?
equivalent annual worth = (NPV x r) / [1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ] = ($215.93 x 0.1) / [1 - (1 + 0.1)⁻⁴] = 21.593 / 0.31699 = $68.12 millionIf Megan Roberts were given total marketing responsibility over Diet Cherry 7Up, she would hold the position of ____ manager.
Answer: Brand
Explanation:
Brand managers are the ones in charge of how a product is perceived by the public, especially their niche. They do this through Marketing which is publicizing the product.
They are therefore in charge of marketing the product to their niche so that the product can be bought and by being given total marketing responsibility over Diet Cherry 7Up, Ms Roberts is now most definitely, the Brand Manager.
. The property manager’s relationship with the owner is most similar to that of a a. tenant with a landlord. b. cashier with the owner of a store. c. stockholder with the board of directors of a corporation. d. salesperson with his or her broker.
Answer: salesperson with his or her broker.
Explanation:
The relationship that exist between the property manager and the owner is simply referred to as the agency relationship whereby the property manager is referred to as the agent while the property owner will be the principal.
This can be likened to the relationship that exist between the salesperson with his or her broker. They both act as agent and must make profit for the owner.
In the classical model of decision making, the most appropriate decision possible in light of what is believed to be the most desirable consequences for the organization is known as the _______ decision. intuitive creative heuristic subjective optimum
Answer:
Optimum
Explanation:
The Classical approach to decision making is specific on making decisions to achieve required outcome. Under this approach, decisions are rationl and geared towards one stable and sustainable goal. The most appropriate decision possible in light of what is believed to be the most desirable consequences for the organization is the Optimum. The decision maker always makes decisions based on what is the best interests of that organization.
In a business cycle, the _____ is the transition period between contraction and expansion.
Answer:
Recovery
Explanation:
The Business cycle is also known as the economic cycle, and consists of the periods of growth (expansion), and decline (contraction) of the economy, over a long period of time.
According to the theory of the business cycle, it is normal and expected for economies and businesses to experience periods of rise and fall.
The period that marks the transition between contraction and expansion is the recovery, because is the period when the contraction comes to a halt, and the economy starts recovering in order to expand again.