Answer: 6.73%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return will be calculated by using the formula:
Po= D1 / ( Ke – g )
Where,
Po = Current Price of the stock = $52
D1 = Expected dividend = $0.90
Ke = Expected rate of Return
g = Expected growth rate = 5% = 0.05
We'll then slot in the values into the equation. Therefore,
52.00 = 0.90 / (Ke – 0.05 )
(Ke – 0.05 ) = 0.90 / 52.00
(Ke – 0.05 ) = 0.01731
Ke = 0.05 + 0.01731
Ke = 0.06731
Ke = 6.73%
Therefore, the expected rate of return on this security is 6.73%.
BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries" is wrong.
It should be noted that both of them are in the mobility industry. The mobility industry refers to the industry which covers the broad range of the organisations which provide products and services thar are used to support domestic and international relocations and assignments.
A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing the creation of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is: Group of answer choices research and development. operations. supply-chain management. distribution.
Answer:
research and development
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the company faced the increased in the competition and also it considered an outsourcing in order to offshore the firm so that the cost can be minimized so here the last function the firm should considered outsourcing is the research and development as there is the outsourcing so there would be the research and development also it deals with innovation & introduction of new products & services
About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Company A has 285 employees. What is the probability that Company A will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. Company B has 502 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. Company C has 1033 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
a. 0.0000
b. 0.1841
c. 0.9992
Explanation:
a. n = 285
p = 5% = 0.05
μ = np = 285 x 0.05
= 14.25
we fnd the standard deviation
sd = √np(1-p)
= [tex]\sqrt{285*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 3.6793
we find the z score
x = 30-0.5 = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-14.25}{3.6793} \\= 4.14[/tex]
using the microsoft excel function
1-NORMSDIST(4.14)
probability = 1 -0.999982
= 0.0000
b.
n = 502
p = 0.05
np = 502x0.05
= 25.1
sd = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{502*0.05*0.95} \\= 4.8831[/tex]
x = 29.5
[tex]z = \frac{29.5-25.1}{4.8831} \\= 0.90[/tex]
1 - NORMSDIST(0.90)
= 1 - 0.815939875
PROB = 0.1841
c. n = 1033
p = 0.05
np = 1033*0.05
= 51.65
sd [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)} \\= \sqrt{1033*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 7.0048
x = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-51.65}{7.0048} \\= -3.16[/tex]
probability =
1 - normsdist(-3.16)
= 1 - 0.000788846
= 0.9992
Millington Materials is a leading supplier of building equipment, building products, materials, and timber for sale, with over 200 branches across the Mid-South. On January 1, 2021, management decided to change from the average inventory costing method to the FIFO inventory costing method at each of its outlets. The following table presents information concerning the change. The income tax rate for all years is 40%.
Income before Income Tax
FIFO Average Cost Difference
Before 2015 $35 million $28 million $7 million
2015 48 million 25 million 23 million
2016 30 million 29 million 1 million
Requied:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
b. Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements.
Answer:
A. Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
B. 2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
b. Calculation to Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements
Balance at Jan ,2015 $21.00 millions
[35 millions- (35 millions* 40%)]
NET INCOME $28.80 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
Balance At December 31,2015 $45.60 millions
NET INCOME $18 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,2016 $59.40 millions
Therefore the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be:
2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
The journal entry to record the change in accounting principle will be:
Debit Inventory $30 million
Credit Income tax $12 million
Credit Retained earnings $18 million
(To record error correction)
It should be noted that the income tax will be credited in the amount below:
= 40% × ($7 million + $23 million)
= 40% × $30 million.
= 0.4 × $30 million
= $12 million
The retained earnings will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be $18 million and $28.8 million.
The net income for 2016 will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income for 2015 will be:
= $48 million - (40% × $48 million)
= $45 million - $19.2 million
= $25.8 million
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The current assets of Sheridan Company are $292400. The current liabilities are $116960. The current ratio expressed as a proportion is
The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Explanation:
Given :
The current assets = $292400
The current liabilities are $116960.
To find :
The current ratio
Solution :
Current Ratio =
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{Current \: Assets }{Current \: Liabilities}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{\implies{\dfrac{292400}{116960}}}[/tex]
[tex]\implies[/tex] 2.5
Therefore, The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
A welding company specializes in custom steel frames and uses job costing to account for its operations. The following information is available as of May 1 for the work-in-process inventory account:
Job# Direct Materials Direct Labor Man. Overhead Total Cost
304 $3,000 $1,800 $2,520 $7,320
306 4,000 2,100 2,940 9,040
Total Cost 7,000 3,900 5,460 16,360
Welding Company pays an hourly rate of $15 for direct labor. Manufacturing overhead costsare applied to jobs based on the direct labor hours used. During the month of May, Jacob Welding spends $5,800 to purchase materials and $4,650 for manufacturing overhead. The operations in May are summarized below.
Job# Material Requisition summary Time Card Summary (Hours)
304 $1,100 40
306 900 30
307 2,800 110
308 750 25
Total 5,550 205
Jobs 304, 306, 307 are completed in May but only Jobs 304 and 307 are delivered to customers.
Required:
Calculate the predetermined overhead rate used.
Answer: $21 per direct labor hour.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the predetermined overhead rate that is used will be calculated as:
= Manufacturing overhead / Direct labor
where,
Manufacturing overhead = 5460
Direct labor = 3900/15 = 260 hours
Therefore, predetermined overhead rate:
= 5460/260
= $21 per direct labor hour.
Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays the work of various artists. She collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is Multiple Choice an ultimate consumer. a manufacturer. a wholesaler. an agent. a clearinghouse.
Many restaurants do not take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maître d’, hand him some money, and are promptly seated. At some restaurants that do take reservations, there is a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for a Tuesday through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply?
Tradable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when ... a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
4. Know the market trends of products that are in demand not
only within the local market but also in the international market.
Answer:
oligopoly
Explanation:
it is unique the market is blocked not easy to enter
Assume the total cost of a college education will be $184,061 when your child enters college in 19 years. You presently have $49,327 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child's college education? Enter answer as 3 decimal places (e.g. 0.123)
Answer:
Interest rate = 0.9313
Explanation:
Future value or the cost of edcuation after 19 years = $184061
Present value, money in hand at present = $49327
Time period, n = 19
Future value = Present value (1 + r)²
184061 = 49327 (1 + r )²
(1 + r )² = 184061 ÷ 49327
(1 + r )² = 3.73
(1 + r) = √3.73
(1 + r) = 1.9313
r = 1.9313 - 1
r = 0.9313
Or Interest rate = 0.9313
Assume that you purchase a 6-year, 8% savings certificate for $1,000. If interest is compounded annually, what will be the value of the certificate when it matures?
Answer:
$1,586.87
Explanation:
Rate (I/Y) = 8.00%
Period (N) = 6
Amount (PV) = 1000
PMT = 80
Annual compounding type
Using the MSExcel function to solve for FV.
Future value = FV(Rate, Nper, Pmt, -Pv, 0)
Future value = FV(8%, 6, 80, 1000, 0)
Future value = $1586.87432294
Future value = $1,586.87
So, the value of the certificate when it matures will be $1,586.87.
if potential output declines while actual output remains unchanged, what does the Taylor rule imply that policymakers should do to the fed funds rate
Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
In the case when there is a fall in the potential output and at the same time the actual output remains the same so here the fund rate should be increased as per the taylor rule as it decrease the output that result in the output gap to fall
So as per the given situation, the fed fund rate should be increased
Hence, the same is to be increased
Gibson Electronics identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with:_______
a. increased production costs.
b. doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
c. an increase in transportation costs, especially for those products that have a low value-to-weight ratio.
d. the possibility of an increase in trade barriers such as import tariffs or quotas.
e. sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Answer:
E) sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Gibson Electronics who identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor. Technological know-how in organization can be regarded as sets of knowledge as well as skills which is developed by that participants and is used to guide the acquisition as well as creation, and operation of computer-based systems which gives enablements or brings about facilitation of the performance of business processes, sharing this with competitors in business could be dangerous potential competitors can embrace it to move their business forward which will affect the owner of the Technological know how Businesses in the market.
Consider the bond (newly issued, issued on Nov 2013) for a country A: Face value $10 million Coupon rate 4.3% If this bond is purchased (in April 2014) at $9.02 million, instead of $10 million, the yield would be: Group of answer choices same as 4.3% greater than 4.3% less than 4.3%
Answer: greater than 4.3%
Explanation:
Given that
Face Value = $10 million
Current Price = $9.02 million
Coupon Rate = 4.3%
Coupon Payment per annum = $10million x 4.3% = $430,000 annually
Current yield = Annual Coupon Payment ÷ Current price of the bond
Current Yield = $430,000 ÷ 9,020,000 = 0.0476 =4.76% which is greater than 4.3%
What is the purpose of using predetermined overhead rates: Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented Delays in product costing can be avoided Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented. All of the answers are correct.
Answer:
All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the accounting period a pre-determined overhead is computed by dividing the estimated overhead production by the estimated basis of operations. The default overhead rate is then applied to manufacturing, so that the standard cost for a product may be calculated
The purpose of using pretermined overhead rates are
Delays in product costing can be avoided
Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented
Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented
The Use of predetermined overhead rates serves all the above purposes
Hence, all answers are correct.
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a __________ Group of answer choices Potential entrant Buyer Supplier Rival Substitute product
Answer: rival
Explanation:
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a rival.
A rival in a business environment simply refers to ones competitor. In this case, the companies are all in the same industry and competes against each other, seeks competitive advantage over one another and seeks to capture a bigger market.
Nash Company sold 10,800 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2020, at a total price of $1,015,200, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold is $561,600. The assurance warranties extend for a 2-year period and are estimated to cost $43,400. Nash also sold extended warranties (service-type warranties) related to 2,100 spreaders for 2 years beyond the 2-year period for $12,600. Given this information, determine the amounts to report for the following at December 31, 2020: sales revenue, warranty expense, unearned warranty revenue, warranty liability, and cash.
Answer:
Amount reported in Income
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $1,015,200
Warranty expenses $43,400
Amount reported on balance sheet
Particulars Amount
Unearned service revenue $12,600
Cash ($1,015,200 + $12,600) $1,016,460
Warranty liability $43,400
XYZ Company operates on a remote interstate highway. It provides premium services to truckers en route to remote locations. It has numerous competitors that offer lower prices, but it meets the demands of discerning clients with its high-quality services. Therefore, XYZ Company can be characterized as a firm with a: a. narrow market appeal to a price-sensitive niche that demands quality, service, and value. b. broadly targeted scope and price points aimed for the masses. c. value proposition based on differentiation and a niche clientele that is willing to pay for added value. d. niche clientele and business model that meets the needs of truckers in general.
Answer:
c. value proposition based on differentiation and a niche clientele that is willing to pay for added value.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that XYZ company provides the premium service also they have various number of competitors that offered the customer at less prices but at the same time this company meet the customer demand having the high quality service so here the value should be proportioned that depend upon on the differentiation also it would be pay for adding the value
Hence, the option c is correct
You have deposited $1,200 into an account that will earn an interest rate of 8% compounded semiannually. How much will you have in this account at the end of 10 years
Answer:
$2,629.35
Explanation:
The amount in future for the dollar invested today is known as the Future Value (FV)
We can simply calculate the Future Value using a Financial Calculator as follows :
PV = - $1,200
PMT = $0
P/YR = 2
I = 8 %
N = 10 x 2 = 20
FV = ??
Therefore,
The Future Value (FV) will be $2,629.35
You will have $2,629.35 in this account at the end of 10 years.
You bought a bond five years ago for $804 per bond. The bond is now selling for $770. It also paid $55 in interest per year, which you reinvested in the bond. Calculate the realized rate of return earned on this bond. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
the rate of return is 6.09%
Explanation:
the computation of the realized rate of return earned on this bond is shown below:
Given that
NPER is 5
PMT is $55
PV is $804
FV is $770
The formula is shown below:
=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the rate of return is 6.09%
a sale is made at a lumber company for goods costing a total of $13,359 (which includes 9.5% sales tax). in the books of the lumber company revenue should be credited for what amount
Answer:
$12,200
Explanation:
Sales including sales tax = $13,359
Sales tax rate = 9.5%
Let the sales be = $X
Sales tax payable = Sales * Sales tax rate
Sales tax payable = X * 9.5%
Sales tax payable = 0.095X
Sales + Sales tax = Sales including sales tax
X + 0.095X = 13,359
1.095X = 13,359
X = 13,359/1.095
X = $12,200
So, Sales = $12,200. Thus, in the books of the lumber company, Revenue should be credited for $12,200
Chin purchases five protein bars at a price of $3 each. The marginal benefit he receives from each bar is $5 for the first bar, $4.50 for the second bar, $4 for the third bar, $3.50 for the fourth bar, and $3 for the fifth bar. The marginal cost of producing the bars is $2 each. What is Chin's total consumer surplus from the five bars that he purchased
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
Eve shops at Mrs. G's Grocery because it is located right near her place of work. Although Mrs. G's prices are higher than Walmart's, Eve is willing to pay more because she can easily pick up groceries on her way home from work. The convenience Eve received was well worth the extra money; this is an example of _______.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Value.
b) Hedonic value.
c) Utilitarian value.
d) Perceived value.
And the correct answer is the option D: Perceived value.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of marketing the term known as "Perceived Value" refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors and seeing that he or she is willing to pay more for that product because of what the customer receives in exchange of it. In this case, Eve is willing to pay extra money due to the fact that she sees the convenience of close by store that allows her to not waste time and buy fast so that is a well example of perceived value.
The convenience that Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.
In marketing, a Perceived Value refers to the type of value that the customer receives when comparing the product of the company with those of the competitors.
Hence, the convenience that Eve received was well worth the extra money, hence, it is an example of Perceived value.
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The technical and socio-cultural dimensions of project management are two sides of the same coin. Explain
Indeed, the technical and socio-cultural dimensions of project management are two sides of the same coin. This is so because the project management is in charge of administering and managing the human and material resources of a specific project.
Thus, it must organize not only the resources but also the members of the company who are in charge of exploiting those resources and maximizing results.
Therefore, just as a technical face is required to organize resources, a socio-cultural and human approach is required that allows a better functioning of the human resources of the company.
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Suppose a three-factor model is appropriate to describe the returns of a stock. Information about those three factors is presented in the following chart: What is the systematic risk of the stock return
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]6.33\%[/tex]"
Explanation:
The systematic portion of the return can be defined as follows:
[tex]\to 0.0000734(\$17,863?\$17,034)?0.90(2.60\%?2.80\%)?0.32(3.50\%?3.70\%)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0000734 (829) - .90 (-.002) - .32(-.002)\\\\= 0.0608486 + 0.0018 + 0.00064\\\\= 0.0633 \\\\ = 6.33\%[/tex]
Kahn Performance Nutrition produces a protein shake that contains whey protein as one of its ingredients. The whey protein (materials) standards for each batch of protein shake produced are 12 pounds of whey protein at a standard cost of $3 per pound. During July, Kahn Performance Nutrition purchased and used 54,000 pounds of whey protein at a total of $170,000 to make a total of 4,300 batches of protein shake. What is the materials quantity variance for whey protein in July?
Answer:
The correct answer is "-$7200 (Unfavorable)".
Explanation:
Given:
Actual quantity,
= 54000 pounds
Standard price,
= $3 per pound
Standard quantity,
= [tex]4300\times 12[/tex]
= [tex]51600 \ pounds[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Material \ quantity \ variance=(Standard \ quantity-Actual \ quantity)\times Standard \ price[/tex]By substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=(51600-54000)\times 3[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=(-2400)\times 3[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=-7200 \ (Unfavorable)[/tex]
Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per unit. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 45,000 for January, 55,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $14 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows. Commissions 8 % of sales dollars Rent $ 14,000 per month Advertising 15 % of sales dollars Office salaries $ 75,000 per month Depreciation $ 40,000 per month Interest 5 % annually on a $250,000 note payable Tax rate 30 % Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Fortune, Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement for the first quarter
Sales Revenue $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 2,100,000
Gross profit $1,650,000
Expenses
Sales commission 300,000
Rent 42,000
Advertising 562,250
Office salaries 225,000
Depreciation 120,000
Interest 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $25
January February March Total
Sales (in units) 45,000 55,000 50,000 150,000
Sales revenue $1,125,000 $1,375,000 $1,250,000 $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 630,000 770,000 700,000 2,100,000
Gross profit $495,000 $605,000 $550,000 $1,650,000
Expenses:
Sales commission $90,000 $110,000 $100,000 $300,000
Rent expense 14,000 14,000 14,000 42,000
Advertising expense 168,750 206,250 187,500 562,250
Office salaries 75,000 75,000 75,000 225,000
Depreciation 40,000 40,000 40,000 120,000
Interest expense 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
"Stock in Daenerys Industries has a beta of 0.73. The market risk premium is 10 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 5 percent. The company's most recent dividend was $1.6 per share, and dividends are expected to grow at a 5.5 percent annual rate indefinitely. If the stock sells for $35 per share, what is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity? Use the average from CAPM and Dividend Growth Model calculations."
Answer:
CAPM = 12.30%
Dividend Growth Model= 10.32%
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market premium)
5% + (0.73 x 10%) = 12.30%
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
$35 = $1.6 x (1.055) / (r - 0.055)
r = 1.688 / 35 + 0.055 = 0.1032 = 10.32%
Supposed you have had 10 apples. You gave 4 apples to your friend for Christmas. What portion of the initial amount did you give away? (use similar formatting to the dollar amount, strictly decimals, no other signs or characters)
Answer:
The portion of the initial amount that was given away is:
= 0.40
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of apples available = 10
Number of those apples given to a friend for Christmas = 4
The portion given away = 4/10 = 0.4
This represents 40% of the whole.
b) The portion given away to the friend for Christmas is a proportion of the whole. In this case, it represents just 40% of the 10 apples. This means that only 60% or 0.60 of the original apples are still available or on hand because 40% had been given away.