An isotope undergoes radioactive decay. The new isotope that forms has an atomic number that is 2 less than the original isotope’s.
Which kind of decay has occurred, and how do you know?
1)alpha decay because alpha particles have a large mass
2)beta decay because beta particles can have negative charge
3)alpha decay because alpha particles have two protons and two neutrons
4)gamma decay because gamma rays are photons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3)alpha decay because alpha particles have two protons and two neutrons

Explanation:

When a radioactive isotope undergoes a decay, a daughter nucleus or nuclei is/are formed. The mass number and atomic number of the daughter nucleus gives us an idea of the nature of radioactive decay that the parent nucleus underwent.

If the daughter mass number of the daughter nucleus is four units less than that of the parent nucleus and the atomic  number of the daughter nucleus is two units less than that of the parent, then such a decay is an alpha decay.

An alpha particle has two protons and two neutrons thus it has a mass number of 4 and an atomic number of two.


Related Questions

define
compound?
covalent​

Answers

nic compounds are made up of electrically charged atoms or molecules as a result of gaining or losing electrons. ... Covalent, or molecular, compounds generally result from two nonmetals reacting with each other. The elements form a compound by sharing electrons, resulting in an electrically neutral molecule.

NaOH+ N2O3---> ___+____​

Answers

Answer:

NaOH+ N2O3---> NaNO2 + H2O

List and describe two differences between pure substances and mixtures. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. The composition of a pure substance depends on the source, but the composition of a mixture doesn't depend on the source. The composition of a pure substance is always the same, regardless of the source, but the composition of a mixture can vary. The state of a pure substance is always the same, but the state of a mixture can vary. Mixtures can be separated into their components only by chemical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by physical change. Mixtures can be separated into their components by physical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by chemical change.

Answers

Answer:

The composition of a pure substance is always the same, regardless of the source, but the composition of a mixture can vary.

Mixtures can be separated into their components by physical changes; some pure substances can be separated into components by chemical change.

Explanation:

A chemically pure substance has a well defined and constant composition. The composition of a chemically pure substance remains the same irrespective of its source. Also, the components of a chemically pure substance may be separated by chemical changes.

Mixtures have a variable composition depending on their  respective sources. The composition of a mixture varies with the source of the mixture and mixtures are separated by physical processes.

What happens when the limiting reactant of a reaction runs out?
O excess reactants begin combining.
O reaction stops
O reaction slows down.
O reaction speeds up.

Answers

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how many moles of ions is in Magnesium chloride?​

Answers

we would say that the formula weight of MgCl2 = 95.211 g/mol (i.e., 95.211 g of magnesium chloride has a mole of magnesium cations and 2 moles of chloride anions.

determine the number of significant figures in 478 cm​

Answers

Answer:

There are 3 significant figures on this one.

Which radiation detection device is the best to use for measuring the presence of radiation in large moving objects where constant monitoring is impossible?

film badge

Geiger counter

cloud chamber

scintillation counter

Answers

Answer:

A film badge

Explanation:

The film badge dosimeter or film badge is a personal dosimeter used for monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation. It of a photographic film and a holder. This film badge is used to determine or measure and record the radiation exposure as a result of radiations, x-rays, gamma rays and also beta particles.

All users of medical x-ray equipment (C-arms, fluoro units, therapy units) must wear badges. Those using larger quantities of radioactive materials will also be provided badges. The correct option is A.

What is film badge?

Ionising radiation exposure is measured using photographic film for personnel monitoring purposes. A filter that protects part of the film from particular types of radiation may also be present in the film badge, which may contain two or three films with varying sensitivity levels.

A particular kind of passive dosimeter is the film badge. It comprises of a photographic emulsion film in a light-tight wrapping (kept in a holder) that changes optical density in response to ionising radiation. The holder, which also includes several filters (for calculating tissue equivalent amounts), is typically worn on the body's trunk.

So film badge is the device used most commonly today for monitoring the radiation exposure of personnel.

Thus the correct option is A.

To know more about film badge, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/14019863

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Warning eating fish caught in this lake may be dangerous to your health

Answers

Answer: it’s C hope that helps

Answer:

hmm I don't think its D because that doesn't have anything to do with your heath I don't think it's C either, probably not global warming so I think its A

Explanation:

I hope that helped :)

sorry if I'm wrong

PLEASE HELP ASAP DUE SOON WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

1 is B ca mg fe cu 2 is C

I have to do this for homework please help :)

Answers

Answer:

1..... nucleus

2......electron cloud

3.......protons

4........Neutrons

5..........electron

6............electrons

7...............Isotopes

8.....,...........ions

9....................charge

Chemical A breaks down into chemical B. At t=0, [A] = 0.100 M. At t=10.0 s, [A] = 0.075 M. What is the average reaction rate?

Answers

Answer:

a0.0075 mi i think so ok but average is need to add and divide

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!
140 grams of lead (II) nitrate are dissolved in water then mixed with a solution containing 75 grams of sodium chloride. The reaction creates the precipitate, lead (II) Chloride, and a solution of sodium nitrate. How many grams of lead (II) Chloride can be produced given the initial amount of lead (II) nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

    Try a grams calculator, Its pretty to nd one :D

Explanation:

What is the Molarity of a solution made by taking 2.5 moles and dissolving it into enough water to make 5.0 Liters of solution?

Answers

Answer:

.5 M

Explanation:

molarity = moles / liters

2.5/5 = .5 M

When crossing parents with genotypes Rr and rr what will be the percentage of the genotypes of the offspring

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heterozygous cross with a hom.ozygous recessive yields the following results

50% rr (hom.ogyzous recessive)

50% Rr (heterozygous dominant)

A heterozygous cross with a homozygous recessive gives the following results: 50% rr (homozygous recessive) and 50% Rr (heterozygous dominant).

What is Parental crossing?

Crossing over is a type of cellular process which occurs during the process of meiosis when chromosomes of the same type line up. When these two chromosomes – one from the mother and one from the father – line up, parts of the chromosome can be switched. Two chromosomes contain the same genes, but the genes may have different forms.

The organisms in this initial hybridization are called the parental or P generation. The progeny of the Rr x rr cross are called F1 generation which will have a heterozygous cross with the homozygous recessive giving the following results: 50% Rr (homozygous recessive) and 50% rr (heterozygous dominant)

A cross between two of the offspring in F1 generation would produce a new set of progeny called second filial generation (or F2 generation).

Thus, a heterozygous cross with a homozygous recessive gives the following results: 50% rr (homozygous recessive) and 50% Rr (heterozygous dominant).

Learn more about Parental crossing, here:

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Which force is most responsible for binding together an atom’s protons and neutrons?
electrostatic
gravitational
nuclear
magnetic

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is nuclear.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Answer:

C) Nuclear

Explanation:

Trust the process

Edge 2021

O rendimento de determinada máquina térmica é de 5%. Sabendo que essa máquina obedece as leis da termodinâmica e que ela recebe da fonte quente 5000J de energia, então o trabalho realizado por essa máquina a cada ciclo é de:

Answers

Answer:

Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica  = 250 J

Explanation:

Dado

Eficiência da máquina térmica = 5% = 0,05

A eficiência é igual à proporção do trabalho realizado pela máquina térmica para o calor fornecido a ela

Por isso,

0,05 = Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica / 5000 J

Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica = 5000 J * 0,05 = 250 J

What are the columns on the periodic table called?
(2.5 Points)

Answers

Answer:

A group is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.

So, the columns on the periodic table are called groups.

Why are polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, more likely to deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory? (3 points)

Question 4 options:

1)

The density of these gases is high, increasing the number of collisions and reducing their elasticity.

2)

The fluidity of these gases is high, resulting in a higher average kinetic energy.

3)

The particles have a significant volume, reducing the space between the moving particles.

4)

The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.

Answers

Answer:

HCl, H2O, and NH3 are the most polar of these, so they won't behave ideally because the particles have greater attractive forces between them. How does the kinetic-molecular theory explain the pressure exerted by gases? ... Particles are always in motion and when they are contained, they are elastic collisions.

The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.

What are polar gases?

Polar molecules are formed when a high electronegative atom combined with a less electronegative atom.

Ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, are polar gases.

The non-polar gases are inert gas or noble gas.

The polar compounds are asymmetrically array.

Thus, the correct option is 4, The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.

Learn more about polar gases, here:

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Let's say that you were given the following
problem:
A gas that exerts a pressure of 151 mm Hg in a
container with a volume of L will exert a
pressure of 166 mm Hg when transferred to a
container with a volume of 0.532 L.
Let's begin by assigning our variables. Let's say
that P1 = 151 mm Hg. What is V2?

Answers

Answer:

V2~0.4839M

Explanation:

We're going to use Boyles law to answer the question.

Boyle's law:

P1V1=P2V2

P1=151mmHg

P2=166mmHg

V1=0.532L

V2=?

V2=(P1 x V1)/P2

V2=(151 x 0.532)/166

V2~0.4839M

Hope it helps:)

Answer: C. unknown

Explanation: got it right on acellus

How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.50 grams of acetylene?

Answers

About
553.6
grams of oxygen are used in this combustion.
Explanation:
Molecular mass of acetylene:
2

M
M
C
+
2

M
M
H

M
M
C
= Molecular mass of carbon
M
M
H
= Molecular mass of hydrogen
So,
2

12
+
2

1
=
26
grams/mole
Mass used in combustion
molecular mass
=
moles used in combustion
180
grams
26
grams
mole
=
6.92
moles
According to the main equation, to 2 moles of acetylene, 5 moles of oxygen are used.
M
M
O
=
2

16
=
32
grams/mole
So, if we use
6.92
moles of Acetylene,
x
moles of oxygen will be necessary.
x
=
6.92

5
2
=
3.46

5
=
17.3
moles of oxygen.
17.3
moles

32
grams
mole
=
553.6
grams of oxygen

Someone help pleaseeee I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2-Methylhexane

Because Ethylexane does not have hydrogen molecules neither,also it only has 2 options but they're just repeated

Tipo de enlace en los compuestos. Compuesto /Electronegatividad Elemento 1/Electronegatividad Elemento 2/ Diferencia de electronegatividad (resta) Tipo de enlace CO2 KCl H2O

Answers

Answer:

Tipo de enlace enlace en CO2 - Covalente

Tipo de enlace enlace en KCl - iónico

Tipo de enlace enlace en H2O: enlaces covalentes y de hidrógeno

Electronegatividad de CO2 - Diferencia en electronegatividad de carbono (EN = 2.5) y oxígeno (EN = 3.5) = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1

Diferencia en electronegatividad de KCl = 3,2 -0,8 = 2,4

Diferencia en electronegatividad de H2O = 3.5 -2.1 = 1.4

Explanation:

Tipo de enlace enlace en CO2 - Covalente

Tipo de enlace enlace en KCl - iónico

Tipo de enlace enlace en H2O: enlaces covalentes y de hidrógeno

Electronegatividad de CO2 - Diferencia en electronegatividad de carbono (EN = 2.5) y oxígeno (EN = 3.5) = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1

Diferencia en electronegatividad de KCl = 3,2 -0,8 = 2,4

Diferencia en electronegatividad de H2O = 3.5 -2.1 = 1.4

True or false intrusive igneous rock will never be found on Earth's surface?​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

lava is on the earth

Are plants and animal pH sensitive?​

Answers

Answer:

Plants and animals are pH sensitive. The growth of plants is dependent on the nature of the soil. If the pH of the soil is greater than 7 and is alkaline, then the plants cannot grow in the soil.

Explanation:


b) determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide
produced.​

Answers

Explanation:

The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in gms, is equal to the mean molecular mass of the substance. The molecular mass of CO2= 12+2x16= 44 so the mass if a mole of CO2 is approximately 44 grams.

Hope it helps!!!...

Please mark it as brainliest...

Which of the following represents an endothermic reaction?

Question 12 options:

A + B --> C + D + Heat


heat pack getting hot


Heat + A + B --> C + D


burning wood

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER

The second one would be one of the application of an endothermic reaction as because endothermic reaction always have the heat in the process to mix the reactants and form the products as here in a burning wood when the wood is supplied with heat then it change into products as ashes and smoke fumes So here due to the heat is involved to form the products thats the reaction is endothermic reaction.

Hope it helps

2Al(s) + 3Cu^3 + (aq) -> 2Al^3 + 3Cu(s) which reactant is reduced and which is oxidicided.
Pls help I have a test in 1h

Answers

Answer:

Al is oxidized

Cu is reduced

Answer:

here

Cu is reduced

and

Al is oxidised

hope this will help you

have a nice day

The reaction is run at two temperatures where temperature 1 is lower than temperature 2. Which relationship is correct for either rate constant (k1 or k2) or activation energy (Ea,1 and Ea,2)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]K_1 < K_2[/tex]"

Explanation:

In the given question, the value of the [tex]K=Ae^{-\frac{Ea}{RT}}[/tex] and the [tex]T_1 <T_2[/tex]is the rate value which is the constant that is  [tex]K_2>K_1[/tex]. As per the temperature value when its increase rate is constantly increasing. [tex]E_a[/tex] is activation energy it is not dependent on the temperature that why the answer is [tex]K_1 < K_2[/tex].

I NEED HELP WITH CHEM PLEASE HAVE A DECENT ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

x is HCl because pH = 2 (acid and it reacted with Mg plus it turned litmus paper to red)

y is NaOH because pH = 10 (base and turned litmus paper to blue)

z is NaCl because pH = 7 (neutral and no reaction to litmus paper and Mg)

The half-lives of both zero-order and second-order reactions depend on both initial concentrations and rate constants. Why does the half-life for second order decrease with increasing initial concentration

Answers

Answer:

This is because the half life of second order reactions is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant.

Explanation:

The equation to half life in the second order reactions is given by:

t1/2=1/[A]initial

From the equation, you can see that as the initial concentration of A increases the denominator also increases ,thus overall value (t1/2) decreases.

Hope this helps:)

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