an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds). the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds)., the evolution of humans.

Complete question:

If an increase in dicynodont species diversity (in other words, number of species) occurred soon after the Permian extinction, and if it occurred for the same general reason usually given for the increase in mammalian diversity following the Cretaceous extinction, then it should be attributed to

A) an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand-new niches.    

B) the availability of previously occupied niches.

C) the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds).

D) their out-competition of many other terrestrial organisms.

Answer:

B) the availability of previously occupied niches.

Explanation:              

Some species could survive massive extinctions caused by severe natural catastrophes. Some of them were small animals that could hide in certain places that were useful for their protection during the catastrophe. Those animals, that for instance, could hide underground, were able to avoid extreme temperatures and highly toxic gas concentrations caused by the phenomenon. Catastrophes caused severe damage to the Earth´s surface, causing the extinction of many other animal and vegetal species, causing changes in the morphology of the ground, and in temperature. Animals that could survive found themselves in a whole different place. Many niches were now available to be re-occupied. Survivers could specialize in different feeding strategies,  finding new different shelters, and developing new morphological characteristics that lead to a rapid diversification and speciation.

Bacteria are sensitive to certain antibiotics like chloramphenicol and streptomycin, which kill the bacteria by interfering with translation through mechanisms that affect the ribosome's ability to function. If a researcher were to culture populations of Archaea and then treat them with either of the previously mentioned antibiotics, what would be the predicted results

Leaves and stems are wide and low to the ground. This is an example of an adaptation to PLSSSS help fast

Weathering – Decide whether the statement is an example of chemical or mechanical weathering. Write “M” for mechanical or “C” for chemical in the space provided.


____ 1. Mosses growing on the surface of rocks, producing pits in the rock.
____ 2. The wedging of tree roots along natural joints in granite outcrops.
____ 4. The oxidation of minerals that contain iron.
____ 5. Animal burrows in soil that let in water and air.
____ 6. Repeated freezing and thawing of water that cracks rock.
____ 7. The action of water, salt, and air on car fenders and panels.
____ 8. Acids from plant roots which break up rock.
____ 9. Formation of potholes in streets during severe winters.
____ 10. Lifted sections of sidewalk along tree-lined streets.
____ 11. A small rock falling from a cliff.
____ 12. Feldspar mixing with acidic groundwater and producing clay minerals.
____ 13. Halite in rocks dissolving in water.

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