an inexperienced student adds a solution of catalytic h2so4 and water to the alkene shown below, expecting to produce 1-cyclobutylethan-1-ol.
Answers
The rearrangement produces a more stable tertiary carbocation and the unexpected product.
In the image shown, the substrate is 1-cyclobutylethene. The attack of H2SO4 and water will lead to the conversion of the alkene to an alkanol. Two possible products may be obtained with one being greater than the other.
The unexpected product (Shown in the image attached) is obtained due to rearrangement of the carbocation intermediate. The rearrangement produces a more stable tertiary carbocation and the unexpected product.
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Related Questions
germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.
Answers
Answer: Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 Å (1 Å = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.
Explanation:
The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
Data Given;
atomic radius = 159pmFor a cubic closest packed = 4r
[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]
Density of the cubeThe density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula
[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]
NB;
Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side lengthThe density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
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Explain how food is transformed to energy for our bodies.
Answers
Based on the balanced chemical equation shown below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous
chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%
Answers
Answer:
38.9%
Explanation:
below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).ole of Sn2+
for every mole of Sn2+, tere are 2 moles of Fe3+
22.4/1000L of 0.1000 M Sn2+ = 22.4 X 0.10/1000 = 0.00224 moleso there are 0.00224 X 2= 0.00448 moles Fe3+
iron atomic mass is 56
56 X 0.00448 = 0.251 gm Fe3+
so the mass % of the Fe3+ in the 0.645 gm iron ore sample is
(0.251/0.645) X 100 = 38.9%
Describe how you would crystalize potassium nitrate from it's aqueous solution
Answers
Answer:
Potassium nitrate crystals are among the safest and easiest crystals to grow. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is also known as saltpeter. It’s used in processed meats, fertilizers, gunpowder, fireworks, and many science projects. Here’s how to make potassium nitrate crystals and a look at how to up your game to grow a big crystal.
Materials
It’s fine to do this project in your kitchen. All you need is:
Potassium nitrateWaterCooking pot or microwave-safe bowl
Explanation:
Thanks
What makes a charged object attract an uncharged object?
A. The charge in both objects move around.
B. The charged object is positively charged.
C The charges move in the uncharged object.
D The uncharged object becomes negatively charged
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. ... If we bring it near an uncharged sphere, the sphere forms negative charge near the glass rod, and positive charged on the end away from glass rod
You want to build a deck off your kitchen and you estimate that you will need 3000 #8 nails all together. Rather than pay extra for them to be put in little boxes, you go to a hardware store where they sell nails in bulk. How does the sales clerk count out 3000 #8 nails for you?
Answers
Answer:
The sales clerk can count your nails in 6 groups of 500 nails, or 30 groups of 100 nails to ease the counting process and garauntee a more accurate result.
Explanation:
How much heat is required to change 235 g of iodine at 25 degrees celsius into vapor at 198 degrees celsius? The melting point is 113.5 degrees celsius and the boiling point is 185.4 degrees celsius.
Answers
Answer:
koe Pgl smjega but kya karu mods ka acc mil nai raha and acc delete karna h
the electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is
Answers
The electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is trigonal bipyramidal.
The shapes of molecules is determined by the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). According to this theory, The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
In the structure I3-, the iodine is sp3d hybridized and has a bond angle of 180°. There are three iodine atoms. The central iodine atom is surrounded by two bond pairs and three lone pairs. The electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is trigonal bipyramidal.
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pls help me pls cuz i need a good grade
Answers
C is the answer
Which objects are scratched?
Answers
Answer:
We would need a picture to help you out with this.
Explanation:
What are the 4 properties of substances that contain Hydrogen Bonds?
Answers
Answer:
Increase in the melting point, boiling point, solubility, and viscosity of many compounds can be explained by the concept of hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
melting point- when does the solid melt to a liquid
boiling point - a temperature when a liquid will turn into a gas
solubility -solubility is ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance
viscosity- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. ( basically how thick it is)
Answer:
Melting point, boiling point, solubillity and viscosity of many substances
Hope this helped you
What is the best cream to get rid of self harm scars?
Answers
not cream, but it I know that coconut oil and honey heals scars in general! I fell once and it was a terrible scar and i places coconut oil at night and the day a little honey and within a few days the scar was unnoticeable. it's sure it will help the same. Remember you are loved and you have so much worth. I am so proud of how far you have come I'm life. <33
Consider this reaction: 2H CO32- → H2O CO2. Identify each of the following as a product, a reactant, or a coefficient. CO32-: H2O: CO2: The 2 in front of H :.
Answers
Answer:
The 2 in front of the H is a coefficient.
H and (CO3)2 are reactants.
H2O and CO2 are products.
This reaction is an example of Combustion.
Answer:
CO32-: reactant
H2O: product
CO2: product
The 2 in front of H+: coefficient
Explanation:
This is the real answer, I got it right on edge or whoever you write it.
Which describes a molecule? (Select all that apply.)
It can be two or more different elements combined.
It can be two or more of the same elements combined together.
It can be one element by itself.
It can be the combination of different neutrons.
Answers
Answer:
All of them
Explanation: A molecule can be all of them
1. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?
A) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen loses electrons.
B) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
C) Hydrogen gains electrons, and nitrogen is reduced.
D) Hydrogen is reduced, and nitrogen is oxidized.
2. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?
A) A reaction in which the number of oxygen atoms is reduced.
B) A reaction in which elements are transferred between different atoms.
C) A reaction is which oxygen combines with different atoms.
D) a reaction in which elements are released from the system.
3.Which statement describes the process of oxidation?
A) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
B) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
C) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
D) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
4. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
A) TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) → TiO2(s) +4HCl(g)
B) CaO(s) + SiO2(s) → CaSiO3(l)
C) CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
D)Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) +2Fe(l)
5. Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction below?
Br2 (l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2 (s) + 2NaBr(aq)
A) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and iodine (I) is reduced.
B) Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
C) Sodium (Na) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
D) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and sodium (Na) is reduced.
Answers
Answer:
1. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
2. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
3. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
4. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
5. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
Explanation:
Just took the test and made a 100
Answer:
OXIDATION UNIT TEST
1. Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?
A. Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell
2. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?
C. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
3. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O + energy
Which type of reaction is shown?
C. combustion
4. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?
D. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
5. Which statement describes the process of oxidation?
D. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
6. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
D. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
7. Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in MnI2 and MnO2?
A. Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in MnI2 and +4 in MnO2.
8. Br2(l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2(s) + 2NaBr(aq)
Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction?
D. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
9. Which action occurs at an electrode of a galvanic cell?
D. electron transfer
10. Which statement best compares a battery and a galvanic cell?
A. A battery’s source of power is a galvanic cell in which a redox reaction produces electrical energy.
11. Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2
2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu
Which elements are oxidized?
A. zinc (Zn) and aluminum (Al)
12. 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+(aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
B. 3Cu2+(aq) + 6e– → 3Cu(s)
13. Written
14. Written
15. Written
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
I took the test shhh
how spectral lines are formed
Answers
=Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions. As the electrons move closer to or farther from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion), energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed.…
Answer:
Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions
The temprature at which a solid melts is the same as the temprature at which its luqid form solidifies.TRUE OR FALSE.PLS GUYS HELP ME!
Answers
Answer:
The statement is true
Explanation:
The temperature at which a solid melts is the same as the temperature at which its liquid solidifies
its answer is true cause the temprature of melting ice is same as the liquid solidifies
Which two statements are true for both compounds and mixtures?
A. They are made up of more than one type of atom.
B. Their particles all have the same chemical formula.
O C. They can be separated into two or more elements.
D. Their particles are held together by chemical bonds.
Answers
Answer:
B and C is your best option
BRAINLIST ???
Antoine Lavoisier was able to show that mass wasn't lost or destroyed during chemical reactions by weighing all of the matter in the system before and after reactions occurred. What questions would you ask Lavoisier about how he conducted his investigations?
Answers
Answer: we can ask simple qs like was it a fair experiment and what he was actually looking for. Other qs include his variables use and that how he has maintained the experiment. Finally we could ask him for his outcome and what it would ahve changed in the near future
Explanation:
Which procedure would produce the best data for comparing the electrostatic forces between the molecules of different substances?
Heat each substance in liquid form for the same amount of time. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Heat each substance in solid form to its melting point. Measure the quantity of each substance that has melted.
Heat each substance in solid form for the same amount of time. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Answers
The best data for comparing the electrostatic forces between the molecules of different substances can be obtained through this procedure: B. Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance.
An electrostatic force can be defined as a force of attraction or repulsion between two (2) stationary and electrically charged particles of a substance.
Basically, the force between two (2) charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the magnitude of their charges.
In the molecule of a substance, an electrostatic force is mainly responsible for holding its atoms together while giving the molecule both structure and strength.
During an experiment that is aimed at obtaining the best data to compare the electrostatic forces between the molecules of different substances, the procedure that should be adopted include:
Each of the substance should be heated in liquid form to its boiling point.The boiling temperature of each substance should be measured and recorded.From the data, a comparison should be done to know which molecule contain atoms that are tightly held together.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24031197
Answer:
B. Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Explanation:
Just in case you couldn't find the answer. <3
what is meant by pure substance????
Answers
what is the mass of the ice (in kg) composing the iceberg?
Answers
Answer:
picture pls
Explanation:
A student heated a mixture of iron filings and sulfur strongly. He saw a red glow spread through the mixture as the reaction continued. At the end of the experiment a black solid had been formed.
a) Explain what the red glow indicates.
b) Give the chemical name of the black solid.
c) Write a word equation that and a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction which has taken place.
d) The black solid is a compound. Explain the difference between the mixture of sulfur and iron and the compound formed by the chemical reaction between them.
Please answer part a, b, c, and d.
If you don't know the answer to all parts but you know the answer to one part then please answer it will still help
Answers
Answer:
the answer is c or a am I right☺
for a molecule to exhibit hydrogen bonding the h must be covalently bonded to a?
Answers
Answer:
: fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding occurs only in molecules where hydrogen is covalently bonded to one of three elements: fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Hydrogen bonding occurs only in molecules where hydrogen is covalently bonded to one of three elements: fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. These three elements are so electronegative that they withdraw the majority of the electron density in the covalent bond with hydrogen, leaving the H atom very electron-deficient. The H atom nearly acts as a bare proton, leaving it very attracted to lone pair electrons on a nearby atom.
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of all the positive ions ____ the total negative charge of all the negative ions.
Answers
Answer:
I think it would be 0 since cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ====> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
Sorry forgot to say that it is a double replacement. The Ba goes where there Aluminum is and the Aluminum goes where the Barium is.
The internal balance numbers come from the fact that the ions and complex ions have different valance numbers.
what are sources of error for a simple distillation lab?
Answers
Answer:
the fractions obtained are not of acceptable purity
Explanation:
answer this step by step pls
Answers
Answer:
neutrons = mass number - atomic number
. = 39-19 =20
can someone help me please
so basically i have to match the vocabulary terms with their definitions
Answers
Explanation:
Electrical energy: Kinetic energy caused by moving electrons
Example of energy: lighting
Chemical energy: Energy stored in matter
Example of energy: natural gas
Light energy: a kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can be seen
Example of energy: stars
Mechanical energy: Is the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy
Example of energy: dart guns
Answer: Q1.) electrical enegry
Q2.) light energy
Q3.) chemical energy
Q4.) mechanical energy
Explanation:
Q.1) kinetic energy caused by moving electrons ?
eletrical energy
Q2.) what kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can been seen?
light energy
Q3.) energy stored in matter ?
chemical energy
Q4.) the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy ?
mechanical energy
the natural enzyme reaction in food slowly breaks it down and eventually causes it to spoil. what 2 things halt this enzyme reaction and help preserve the food?
microwaving
cooking at high temperature
storing properly in the refrigerator
blanching and canning
Answers
The two processes that help to preserve food are; storing properly in the refrigerator as well as blanching and canning.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that promote several reactions in the body. The spoilage of food is affected by the enzymes present in food. They act slowly, causing the food to spoil.
However, there are two way to protect a food from spoilage. These are;
storing properly in the refrigerator blanching and canningThese processes slow down the action of these enzymes that are responsible for the spoilage of food thereby enabling the food to last longer.
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