Physics College

.An electron of charge 1.6 x 10-19is situated in a uniform electric filed strength of 120 vm-1 Calculate the force acting on it​

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Answer 1

The force acting on the electron is 1.92 x 10^-17 N.

The problem states that an electron of charge 1.6 x 10^-19 is located in a uniform electric field of 120 Vm^-1, and it asks us to determine the force acting on it.

We can use Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two point charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. If the charges are of opposite signs, the force is attractive, while if the charges are of the same sign, the force is repulsive.

The formula for Coulomb's law is F = kq1q2/r^2, where F is the force between the charges, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.

Since the electron has a charge of 1.6 x 10^-19 C, and the electric field strength is 120 Vm^-1, we can use the equation F = qE to find the force acting on it.

F = qE = (1.6 x 10^-19 C)(120 Vm^-1) = 1.92 x 10^-17 N.

Therefore, the force acting on the electron is 1.92 x 10^-17 N.

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Related Questions

Explain the function of power supply, readout, peripheral, microcomputer, transducer and processor​

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The function of the power supply is to provide electrical energy to the device or system that needs it. The power supply converts the incoming voltage from the power source into a form that is usable by the device, such as DC voltage.

The readout is a device or component that displays data or information to the user. The readout could be a simple LED display or a complex graphical display.

A peripheral is a device or component that connects to a computer or other electronic device to provide additional functionality. Examples of peripherals include printers, scanners, and external hard drives.

A microcomputer is a type of computer that is designed to fit on a single microchip. Microcomputers are found in a wide range of devices, including smart phones, tablets, and embedded systems.

A transducer is a device that converts one form of energy to another. In electronics, transducers are commonly used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, or vice versa.

The processor is the central component of a computer or electronic device. The processor is responsible for executing instructions and controlling the other components of the system. The performance and capabilities of a device are largely determined by the speed and power of the processor.

A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 15.0 m/s. Find a - How high does it rise? in meters, find b - How long does it take to reach its highest point? in seconds, find c - How long does the ball take to hit the ground after it reaches its highest point? in seconds, find d - What is its velocity when it returns to the level from which it started? in m/s.

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Given that the initial velocity at which the ball is thrown vertically upward is 15m/s. Let us also assume that the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8m/s² and in this case, the value will be -9.8m/s² as the ball is moving against gravity.

a) To calculate how high the ball rises, we can use the kinematic equation:

v² = u² + 2gs......(i)

where v ⇒ final velocity

u ⇒ initial velocity

g ⇒ acceleration and,

s ⇒ displacement (the height)

The final velocity will be 0 when the ball reaches its maximum height.

Substituting the values in equation (i), we get

0² = 15² + (2*-9.8*s)

0 = 225 - 19.6s

Thus, s = 225/19.6 = 11.48 m.

Therefore, the ball rises approximately 11.48 meters.

b) To find the time taken to reach the highest point, we can use the kinematic equation,

v = u + gt......(ii)

where t = time

Substituting the values in equation (ii)

0 = 15 - 9.8*t

t = -15/ -9.8 = 1.53 seconds

Thus, the time taken to reach the highest point = 1.53 seconds.

c) To find the time taken for the ball to hit the ground after it reaches its highest point, we can use the equation,

s = ut +1/2gt².....(iii)

As the ball is moving downwards, the initial velocity, u will be 0m/s.

Thus, substituting the values in equation (iii), we get

11.48 = 0*t + 1/2*9.8*t²

11.48 = 4.9t²

t² = 2.34

Therefore t = 1.53 seconds

Thus, the time taken for the ball to hit the ground is 1.53 seconds.

d)  To find the velocity at which the ball returns to the level from which it started, we can use the equation

v = u+ gt.....(iv)

v = 0 + 9.8*1.53

Thus, v = 14.99 ≅ 15 m/s

Therefore, the velocity when it returns to the level from which it started is 15m/s.

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