An arctic weather balloon is filled with 30.6 L of hellum gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12. °C. The balloon is then taken outside,
where the temperature is -28. °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

The frequency of the color of red light that has a wavelength of 663nm is 4.52 × 10¹⁴Hz.

Frequency of a wave is the quotient of the number of times (n) a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time (t) in which it occurs.

Wavelength is the length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next.

Wavelength is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.

According to this question, the wavelength of a particular color of red light is 663nm. The frequency can be calculated as follows:

663 × 10-⁹ = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ f

f = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 6.63 × 10-⁷

f = 4.52 × 10¹⁴Hz

Therefore, 4.52 × 10¹⁴Hz is the frequency of the color of the red light.

Learn more about frequency at: https://brainly.com/question/14316711

#SPJ1

The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in 2L sample of gas 1 and gas 2 are equal.

The overall pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture, according to Dalton's law of partial pressures, a gas law.

P'=X° ×Pt ( P' = partial pressure , Xi = mole fraction , Pt= Total pressure )

Gas 1  ( ∵1 mole of gas = 22.4L)

Nitrogen moles = 80% × 2L / 22.4L

=8/5x22.4L

Oxygen moles = 20% ×2L /22.4L

2/5 × 22.4l

Mole fraction of nitrogen =  (8/5 ×22.4L) ÷ (8/5 ×22.4L+ 2/5x22.4L)

=4/5

Partial pressure of nitrogen at 1 atm = 4/5 * 1

=4/5

Similarly Gas 2

Nitrogen moles = 80% × 2L / 22.4L

=16/10 × 22.4L

Oxygen moles = 15%  × 2L /22.4L

3/10 × 22.4l

Carbon dioxide moles = 5% × 2L /22.4L

1/10 × 22.4L

Mole fraction of nitrogen =  (16/10 × 22.4L) ÷ (16/10 ×22.4L+ 3/10x22.4l + 1/10X22.4L) = 4/5

Partial pressure of nitrogen at 1 atm = 4/5 * 1

=4/5

Hence, partial pressure of nitrogen in gas 1 and gas 2 are equal.

To know more about partial pressure

https://brainly.com/question/25547148

#SPJ1

A) The work you do on the pumpkin is 31.36 J as you lift it from the ground.

B) The work is zero as you carry it from the field.

Work can be defined as the energy spent when applying a force to move an object through a certain displacement.

The work by a force to move an object through a displacement (d) can be written as:

W = Fdcosθ

Where θ is angle between force and displacement.

(a) The mass, the displacement of the pumpkin from the ground, and the angle are:

m = 3.2 kg

d = 1.4 m

θ = 0∘

Here, the force exerted during lifting the pumpkin is equal to the weight of the pumpkin:

F = mg = (3.2)(9.8) = 31.36 N

Thus, the work done when lifting the pumpkin is

W = F d cosθ = (31.36 N)(1.4m)cos(0∘) = 44 J

(b) When carrying the pumpkin, the force exerted will be upward while the displacement of the pumpkin will always be directed forward. Therefore, they are perpendicular (i.e. θ = 90∘) to each other which is the reason why the work is zero.

Learn more about work, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13662169

#SPJ1

The reaction the reversible reaction is given as :

6CO₂    +    6H₂O   + Heat    ⇄     C₆H₁₂O₆    +    6O₂

The photosynthesis is to convert carbon dioxide and water and light in into glucose and oxygen.

photosynthesis :

6CO₂    +    6H₂O   + Heat    ------>     C₆H₁₂O₆    +    6O₂

In cellular respiration organism release energy stored in the chemical bond of glucose.

C₆H₁₂O₆    +    6O₂   ----->  6CO₂    +    6H₂O   + Heat    

The reversible reaction can be as follows :

6CO₂    +    6H₂O   + Heat    ⇄     C₆H₁₂O₆    +    6O₂

                       reactants                      products

C                             6                                6

H                             12                                12

O                             18                                 18

The number of atoms present in reactant side is equal to the number of atom in product side. the equation is balanced.

6 moles of carbon dioxide produce 1 mole of oxygen

6 mole of water produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide

Thus, the reversible reaction given as:

6CO₂    +    6H₂O   + Heat    ⇄     C₆H₁₂O₆    +    6O₂

To learn more about photosynthesis here

https://brainly.com/question/1388366

#SPJ1

The empirical formulae of the compounds which contain: 5.85 g K, 2.10 g N , 4.80 g O is KNO₂.

given that :

mass of potassium , K = 5.85 g

molar mass of potassium = 39 g/mol

mass of nitrogen , N = 2.10 g

molar mass of nitrogen = 14

mass of oxygen , O = 4.80 g

molar mass of oxygen = 16

now, we have calculate the number of mole for each atom :

number of moles of potassium , K = mass / molar mass

                                                         = 5.85 / 39

                                                         = 0.15 mol

number of moles of nitrogen , N = 2.10 / 14

                                                      = 0.15 mol

number of moles of oxygen , O = 4.80 / 16

                                                     = 0.3 mol

now, dividing by the smallest one , we get

moles of K = 0.15 / 0.15 = 1

moles of N = 0.15 / 0.15 = 1

moles of O = 0.3 / 0.15 = 2

The empirical formula = KNO₂

Thus, The empirical formula of the compounds which contain: 5.85 g K, 2.10 g N , 4.80 g O is KNO₂.

To learn more about Empirical formula here

https://brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

The number of common amino acids that are formed and used by living organisms is twenty (20), and nine are essential for living.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins that are linked by peptide bonds to form biomolecules. Proteins may be composed of 20 different types of amino acids, which include 9 essential amino acids that the human cannot synthesize and must be consumed from the diet.

Amino acids include, for example, leucine, isoleucine, tryptophan, tyrosine, etc. All these molecules contain an amino group and also a carboxylic group that gives them the name of amino acids.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that amino acids are composed of an amine group and a carboxylic group and they are 20 of which nine (9) are essential because the human body cannot synthesize them and must be obtained from the foods.

Learn more about  amino acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/2526971

#SPJ1

Yes, this replacement reaction 3Ca + Au₂S₃ → 3CaS + 2Au.

A replacement reaction occurs when elements switch places in compounds. This type of reaction involves ions.

Generally, more reactive elements replace less reactive elements. A single replacement reaction occurs when one element replaces another element in one compound.

A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound. The starting materials are always pure elements, such as a pure zinc metal or hydrogen gas, plus an aqueous compound.

Learn more about single replacement reaction here:- https://brainly.com/question/11907105

#SPJ1

No, there are no  concerns if you wait an hour or two after you calibrate the spectrophotometer to obtain the absorbance of your solutions and unknown as it will not change because the light source is not aging faster but if your light source age faster, then there are concerns.

In the case above, light source is the issue because it is deteriorating quickly. If you're lucky, the lamp's usable life will be at least four digits of hours. On the other hand, allowing the lamp to stabilize itself speeds up aging. Given the limited lifespan, it is advisable to calibrate frequently such as daily.

The calibration rate is determined by the goal of the measurement. For most photometric tests, parameter variations in the interval between calibration and measurement will be negligibly large enough to significantly increase the overall measurement error. (Take note that the amount of error in typical analytical measurements, including sample preparation, is often at or above 10%.)

The routine calibration then appears to be unnecessary because the effort you put out will be pointless. In any instance, the experimental analysis of the impact of daily or biweekly calibration (often conducted inside validation studies) will offer the response.

It may even make sense to calibrate the instrument every 5 or 10 operational hours if you are using it continuously for a long length of time. If the manufacturer changes the cuvette materials (they will also change the Lot No.), you should recalibrate depending on the light source's lifespan and the materials you used to place your samples there. however, you should be cautious of dust because it might significantly alter the outcomes if the lenses have dirt.

Learn more about spectrophotometer from

https://brainly.com/question/24864511
#SPJ1

0.506 moles  of  aluminum are required to remove 0.253 mol of silver sulfide from a silver bowl.

3Ag2S(s) + 2Al(s) --> 6Ag(s) + Al2S3(s)

2 moles of Al required to make 1 mole  Al2S3

1 moles Al2S3= 2 moles Al

0.253 moles Al2S3 = 0.506 moles  Al

The mole idea facilitates the measurement of a material's amount. When interacting with particles at the atomic (or molecular) level, it is acknowledged that even a single gram of a pure element has a significant number of atoms. The mole theory is widely used in this context. The most often used unit of measurement is the "mole," which is a count of many particles.

The number 6.02214076*1023, also known as the Avogadro constant, is frequently denoted by the letter "NA". One of the most fundamental entities that may be represented in moles are atoms, molecules, monoatomic and polyatomic ions, as well as other particles (such as electrons).

To know more about  moles visit : brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ9

Answer:20 mi/s

Explanation:

The two isotopes' relative abundances are: 121 antimony = 57.2% and

123 antimony = 42.8%.

The average mass of all antimony isotopes is 121.76 amu.

Taking into account your data,

(the sum of both abundances is 100%), and

120.904x+122.904y=121.76

Now, some high school algebra will assist us in understanding the solution.

= 120.904x+12.2904x=121.76x=0.572, and thus

x+ y= 1

∴y≈ 0.42

Results show that 121 Sb has a relative abundance of about 57.2% and 123 Sb has a relative abundance of about 42.8% when these decimals are converted into percentages.

There are 2 naturally occurring isotopes of antimony. Antimony-121 has a mass of 120.904 amu, and antimony-123 has a mass of 122.904 amu.

To know more about Isotopes, visit-

https://brainly.com/question/28039996

#SPJ13

The specific heat of the metal is 1.1106 J/g°C

Specific heat is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one celsius degree

Here given data is

Mass of unknown metal = 23.8g

Temprature = 100°C

Mass of water = 50.0cm³ = 50 g

Temprature of water =  24.0°C

Final temprature of the system = 32.5°C

We have to find specific heat = ?

So first we determine the heat gain by water

Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C

Q = mcΔT

Q =  50 g×8.5°C×4.18 J/g°C

Q = 1776.5 Joules

Then we determine the total heat lost by the unknown metal

Taking the specific heat f the metal to be x

Heat = 23.8g×67.5°C×x

1776.5 Joules = 23.8g×67.5°C×x

1776.5 Joules = 1606.5 J

x =  1606.5 J/1776.5 Joule

x = 1.1106 J/g°C

Specific heat of the metal is  1.1106 J/g°C

Know more about metal

https://brainly.com/question/15188305

#SPJ9

Answer:

b labeling all chemical immediately

Answer:

Strength:

Weakness:

The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and lead(II) nitrate is Pb²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → PbS(s)

From the question, we are to write the balanced net ionic equation for the given chemical reaction.

The given chemical reaction is

K₂S(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) →

The between potassium sulfide and lead(II) nitrate will produce potassium nitrate and lead sulfide.

That is,

K₂S(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + PbS(s)

Now, balance the equation

K₂S(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbS(s)

Write the complete ionic equation

2K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)  → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + PbS(s)

Cancel out the spectator ions

S²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)   → + PbS(s)

Hence, the balanced net ionic equation is

Pb²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → PbS(s)

Learn more on Writing balanced net ionic equation here: https://brainly.com/question/28837770

#SPJ1

What will happen to the solute molecules on the left side of the container would depend on the kind of solution present on the right side.

What will happen to the solutes in the container can be explained using osmosis.

Osmosis refers to the movement of water molecules from the region of high water potential or low solute concentration to the region of low water potential or high solute concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

Now, let us assume that the solution on the right side of the container has a lower solute concentration, which means that water molecules would move from the right side to the left side through the semi-permeable membrane. The solutes in the left side of the container would become diluted.

If it were to be the other way round, that is, the solution on the right side has more solutes than the one on the left side. Water molecules will move from the left side to the right side. Thus, the solution on the left side will become more concentrated as a result of water loss.

More on osmosis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1799974

#SPJ1

Answer:

These forces differ from covalent and ionic chemical bonding because they result from fluctuations in charge density of particles. Examples of van der Waals forces include hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole interactions.

Explanation:

The solubility of MgCO₃ in a solution that contains 0.055 M Mg²⁺ ions is 6.36 * 10⁻⁷.

The solubility of a solution is the amount of solute present in a given volume of solvent.

The solubility of MgCO₃ in a solution that contains 0.055 M Mg²⁺ ions is calculated from the dissociation equation for the reaction given below:

The solubility product constant, Ksp =  [Mg²⁺] * [CO₃²⁻]

At equilibrium, [Mg²⁺] = 0.055 + x

[CO₃²⁻] = x

Assuming x is <<< 0.055, hence 0.055 + x = 0.055

Ksp = 0.055 * x

x = Ksp / 0.055

x = 3.5 × 10⁻⁸ / 0.055

x = 6.36 * 10⁻⁷

Hence, the solubility of MgCO₃ = 6.36 * 10⁻⁷

Learn more about solubility at: https://brainly.com/question/24124376

#SPJ1

Answer:

B.) 10.9 g

Explanation:

To find the mass of Mg(NO₃)₂, you need to (1) convert the volume from mL to L, then (2) calculate the amount of moles (using the molarity equation), and then (3) convert moles to grams (using the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

(Step 1)

1,000 mL = 1 L

 183 mL                1 L
--------------  x  -----------------  =  0.183 L
                        1,000 mL

(Step 2)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)                   <----- Molarity equation

0.400 M = moles / 0.183 L                        <----- Insert variables

0.0732 = moles                                        <----- Multiply both sides by 0.183

(Step 3)

Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol

Atomic Mass (N): 14.007 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol

Molar Mass (Mg(NO₃)₂): 24.305 g/mol + 2(14.007 g/mol) + 6(15.999 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Mg(NO₃)₂): 148.313 g/mol

 0.0732 moles Mg(NO₃)₂             148.313 g
---------------------------------------  x  ---------------------  =  10.9 g Mg(NO₃)₂
                                                         1 mole

1) The transition that produces the least energy is n = 4 → n = 3

2) The transition that produces a photon with the highest frequency is n = 6 → n = 3

3) The  transition that produces a photon with the shortest wavelength n = 4 → n = 3

We know from the Bohr model that an electron that is found in the hydrogen atom can be moved from a lower to a higher energy level and that would happen when the electron is able to absorb energy in the form of visible light.

Looking at the transitions as we have it here, we can see that the photon that would photons produce the least energy would be two levels that are closest together.

Also, the photon that would have the highest frequency is the photon that is involved in the transition that has the furthest energy apart from each other.

The transition that produces  a photon with the shortest wavelength must also be farthest  apart in energy.

Learn more about photons;https://brainly.com/question/20912241

#SPJ1

We obtain the mass percent of the element T as 96.5%.

We know that the mass percent actually has to do with the mass of the object that we could have in a compound expressed as a percentage. Note that we are told that most of the new elements that were discovered do exist as oxides this implies that they are binary compounds of the element that is involved and oxygen.

Now we have to look at the section of the table that have been given in the question so as to be able to obtain the the mass percent of the element as we have it. We can see as it has been written in the table that the atomic mass of the element T is found to be 362.31.

We would now have;

Molar mass of the compound = 6(362.31) + 5(16)

= 2173.86 + 80

= 2253.86

Mass percent composition of element T =  6(362.31)/2253.86 * 100/1

= 96.5%

Learn more about mass percent:https://brainly.com/question/5394922

#SPJ1

The maximum number of dots an electron dot diagram can have is 8.

The maximum number of dots drawn on the side of a chemical symbol in an electron dot diagram is 2.

The electron dot diagrams is otherwise known as Lewis electron dot diagrams, Lewis structure, or simple Lewis diagram. It is a diagrammatic representation of the valence electrons of atoms using dots to represent electrons around the symbols of atoms.

The valence electron of an atom is the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom. According to the rules, the first shell of an atom can take a maximum of 2 electrons while the remaining shells can take a maximum of 8 electrons each.

Atoms with 8 electrons in their outermost shells are said to be in an octet state.

The number of dots an atom will have around it will, therefore, depend on the number of valence electrons it has.  As a rule of thumb, each side of an atom can take a maximum of 2 electrons. Thus, an atom with 8 valence electrons will have 2 dots each on its 4 sides.

More on Lewis dot structure can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ1

Answer:

the first is 8 an the second one is 2

Explanation:

The electrons that are being lost gained or shared by each atom are Shared electrons.

Atoms and chemical species lose and gain electrons as they react to gain stability. Therefore, metals usually donate electrons to nonmetals to form cations. The number of electrons depends on their position on the periodic table. When an atom gains an electron, its overall charge becomes negative.

When an atom loses an electron its overall charge becomes positive. When an atom gains or loses electrons, its mass does not change. The number of electrons an atom can lose and gain share during a chemical reaction is called its valence. An atom that loses an electron gains a positive charge because it has fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charge of the protons in the nucleus.

Learn more about The electrons here:- https://brainly.com/question/860094

#SPJ1

2Na(s)+Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s) is the balanced equation.

However, closer examination of this equation reveals that, despite having one sodium atom on each side of the arrow, the reactants contain two chlorine atoms whereas the products have just one. This equation is invalid for use in chemical calculations because it is unbalanced.

Once more, chemical reactions never result in the creation or destruction of atoms. A balanced chemical equation is this kind of chemical equation. A chemical equation that complies with the law of conservation of matter is said to be balanced.

To know more about balances equations visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ1

Answer: -210.08 J

Explanation:

Use the formula q = (m)(c)(ΔT)

q = (1.25)(2.02)(102.1-185.3)

q = -210.08 J

This is exothermic! Heat is lost.

Yes , the buoyant force from the atmosphere is greater on her car than your balloon .

So, She is correct.

Since, the density of helium is less than air, the buoyant force exerted by air is less than the weight of the balloon filled with helium, causing the balloon to float in the air and rise.

What do you mean by buoyant force?

The term light power alludes to the vertical coordinated force that a liquid applies on an item that is to some degree or totally drenched in the liquid. The light power emerges from contrasts in hydrostatic strain - the tension applied by a static liquid.

What is the buoyant force on a helium balloon in air?

Helium has 0.0114 pounds per cubic foot. For a one cubic foot helium filled balloon , gravity pulls the down on the helium with a force of 0.0114 pounds while the air pushes up with a force equal to the weight of the air of the helium displaced, or 0.0807 pounds.

        Hence, the buoyant force from the atmosphere is greater on the car than the balloon.

To learn more about buoyant force from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/28184066

#SPJ1

Comparing the results for each pair of tests, we conclude that Displacement reaction is taking place.

In the displacement reaction , one atom is displaced by the the another atom according to their reactive strength . the highly reactive atom displace the low reactive atom called as displacement reaction.

The reactions are given as :

FeSO₄  +  Zn  ---->  ZnSO₄   +   Fe

Fe(NO₃)₂   +  Zn ----->   Zn(NO₃)₂   +  Fe

Here the zinc is more reactive than the iron . so, Zinc displace the iron in both the cases. Zinc displace the iron in both the cases. The reaction is called as displacement reaction.

Thus, Comparing the results for each pair of tests, we conclude that Displacement reaction is taking place.

To learn more about Displacement reaction here

https://brainly.com/question/3172917

#SPJ1

The structural formula for 2,2-dimethylbutane in the above task is (CH3)3CCH2CH3.

The correct answer choice is option b.

It follows that the structural formula for the above compound in the above task has 4 carbon atoms as the parent chain and has 2 different methyl substituents on the same carbon 2.

The image to the paper work is attached for more clearity.

The compound; 2,2-dimethylbutane ( (CH3)3CCH2CH3 ) belong to an alkane family. They have a general formula CnH2n+2.

So therefore, we can now confirm from the explanation given above that the only correct answer for the structural formula of the compound above is (CH3)3CCH2CH3

Read more on structural formula:

https://brainly.com/question/16693647

#SPJ1