An accounts payable program posted a payable to a vendor not included in the online vendor master file. A control that would prevent this error is a:___.
A. Validity check.
B. Parity check.
C. Range check.
D. Reasonableness test.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option A: Validity check

Explanation:

Data are commonly known as facts and figures or a set of values, measurements or records of transactions that are raw and unprocessed while Information are data which has undergone processing thereby giving it a new meaning.

Data entry controls includes Field check, sign check, limit check, range check, validity check e.t.c.

Validity Check is simply known as an edit test. It is one where the use of an identification number or transaction code is compared with a table of valid identification numbers or codes that is stored or maintained in computer memory.


Related Questions

upper and lower extremity of bursitis​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is your bookjdjhmmBooynoheCNN

Logan, a 50% shareholder in Military Gear Incorporated (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with losses from S corporations. Assume MG has a $100,000 tax loss for the year, Logan's tax basis in his MG stock was $150,000 at the beginning of the year, and he received $75,000 ordinary income from other sources during the year. Assuming Logan's marginal tax rate is 24 percent, how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation?

Answers

Answer:

$12,000

Explanation:

Calculation for how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation

First step is to calculate the amount he will pay for the taxes if Military Gear Inc. is a C corporation

Tax amount=($75,000 × 24%)

Tax amount=$18,000

Second step is to calculate the amount he will pay for the taxes if Military Gear Inc. is a S corporation

Tax amount=($75,000 -$50,000)*24%

Tax amount=$25,000*24%

Tax amount=$6,000

Now let calculate how much more tax will Logan pay currently

Tax amount=$18,000-$6,000

Tax amount=$12,000

Therefore how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation will be $12,000

The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 follows along with descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31
Debit Credit Cash 28,000 Accounts receivable Teaching supplies Prepaid insurance Prepaid rent Professional library Accumulated depreciation-Professional library Equipment Accumulated depreciation-Equipment Accounts payable Salaries payable Unearned training fees T. Wells, Capital T. Wells, Withdrawals Tuition fees earned 10,768 16,155 2,155 32,307 9,693 75,368 17,232 38,113 12,500 68,493 43,078 109,846 40,923 Training fees earned Depreciation expense-Professional library Depreciation expense-Equipment Salaries expense Insurance expense 51,694 Rent expense Teaching supplies expense Advertising expense Utilities expense 23,705 7,539 6,031 296,800 $296,800 Totals Journal entry worksheet 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit а. Record entry Clear entry View general journal
General journal entry
b: An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
c: Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
d: Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
e: On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
f: On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
g: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
h: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

Answers

Answer:

Insurance Expense (Dr.) $3,600

Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $3,600

Teaching Supplies Expense (Dr.) $3,120

Cash (Cr.) $3,120

Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $14,400

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $14,400

Cash (Dr.) $12,500

Unearned Training Fees (Cr.) $12,500

Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $11,450

Training Fees (Cr.) $11,450

Salaries Expense (Dr.) $400

Salaries Payable (Cr.) $400

Rent Expense (Dr.) $2,155

Prepaid Rent (Cr.) $2,155

Explanation:

Adjusting entries are prepared at year end or month end for the closing of the transactions that occurred during the month in the business operations. These transactions can be routine transactions or one off which occur only once. The cash received in advance for the training fees is recorded as unearned revenue until it is fully earned. This is accrual concept in accounting.

On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased 8% bonds having a maturity value of $200,000, for $216,849.76. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 6% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest receivable January 1 of each year. Ayayai Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchasedOn January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (Enter answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

1. 1/01/2017

Dr Bonds receivable 200,000

Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76

(216,849.76-200,000)

Cr Cash 216,849.76

2. Carrying amount of bonds

1/01/2017 216,849.76

1/01/2018 213,859.76

1/01/2019 210,691.35

1/01/2020 207,332.83

1/01/2021 203,772.8

1/01/2022 200,000

3. 31/12/2017

Dr Interest receivable 16,000

Cr Interest revenue 13,010

Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.

1/01/2017

Dr Bonds receivable 200,000

Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76

(216,849.76-200,000)

Cr Cash 216,849.76

2. Preparation of a bond amortization schedule.

Date Cash received Interest revenue Premium amortized Carrying amount of bonds

1/01/2017 216,849.76

1/01/2018 16,000 13,010 2,990 213,859.76

1/01/2019 16,000 12,831.59 3,168.41 210,691.35

1/01/2020 16,000 12,641.48 3,358.52 207,332.83

1/01/2021 16,000 12,439.97 3,560.03 203,772.8

1/01/2022 16,000 12,227.20 3,772.80 200,000

Workings;

1/01/2018

($200,000*8%)=16,000

($216,849.76*6%)=13,010

(16,000-13,010)=2,990

(216,849.76-2,990)=213,859.76

1/01/2019

($200,000*8%)=16,000

(213,859.76*6%)=12,831.59

(16,000-12,831.59)=3,168.41

(213,859.76-3,168.41)=210,691.35

1/01/2020

($200,000*8%)=16,000

(210,691.35*6%)=12,641.48

(16,000-12,641.48)=3,358.52

(210,691.35-3,358.52)=207,332.83

3.Preparation of the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization on December 31, 2017.

31/12/2017

Dr Interest receivable 16,000

($200,000*8%)

Cr Interest revenue 13,010

($216,849.76*6%)

Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990

(16,000-13,010)

Which would an economist say best describes a "trust"?
a. a federal order
b. a public good
c. an illegal combination
d. a feeling in a market

Answers

The answer would be B

An economist would say that "an illegal combination" best describes a "trust." In economics, a trust refers to an illegal combination or arrangement where multiple companies or entities collude to control and monopolize a particular market or industry, limiting competition and manipulating prices to their advantage. Thus, option c is correct.

In the context of trusts, an illegal combination refers to the collusion or agreement among multiple companies or entities to control and manipulate a market in an anti-competitive manner. It involves practices such as price-fixing, market allocation, and monopolistic behavior that are prohibited by antitrust laws.

The term highlights the unlawfulness and negative implications of such arrangements, as they distort market forces, hinder fair competition, and potentially harm consumers by limiting choices, driving up prices, and suppressing innovation.

Legal measures are in place to prevent and address these illegal combinations to safeguard market integrity and promote fair and open competition.

Learn more about monopolistic here:

https://brainly.com/question/28940085

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Some firms pool overhead into a single plantwide overhead pool, while others accumulate overhead costs into manufacturing departments, each of which has an overhead cost pool and overhead cost application rate. Which approach is likely to provide more accurate cost numbers for cost estimating, pricing, and performance evaluation?

Answers

Answer:

departmental rate

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Some firms which pool overhead into a single plantwide overhead pool, while others accumulate overhead costs into manufacturing departments, each of which has an overhead cost pool and overhead cost application rate. In this case, the approach likely to provide more accurate cost numbers for cost estimating, pricing, and performance evaluation is departmental overhead rate.

The departmental overhead rate can be regarded as expense rate that is been calculated in production process of a factory for each of the departments. It varies at stages of the production process

why is it important for Holmes not to be the only person interviewing job candidates?

Answers

Answer:

Sherlok asked him wasssupppp and got job.

Explanation:

So there can be different perspectives and answeres

Smith Corporation has provided the following information: Cash sales totaled $135,000. Credit sales totaled $289,000. Cash collections from customers for services yet to be provided totaled $48,000. An $10,000 gain from the sale of property and equipment occurred. Interest income totaled $8,700. How much of these items were included in operating income

Answers

Answer:

$434,000

Explanation:

The total amount that should be included in the operating income as follows:

1. Cash sales $135,000

2. Credit sales $289,000

3. Gain from the sale of property and the equipment $10,000

Operating income $434,000

hence, the $434,000 should be included in the operating income

Oops! When you went in to make your deposit, the bank representative said the amount of required deposit reported in the advertisement was incorrect and should have read $22,500. This revision, which willreduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to

Answers

Answer: reduce; 2.67%

Explanation:

The original interest rate was:

= Annual Cashflow/ Present value

= 600 / 15,000

= 4%

The new interest rate is:

= 600 / 22,500

= 2.67%

We can see that the interest rate reduced from 4% to 2.67%.

This revision, which will reduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to 2.67%.

Altex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assigning to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information.
Car Truck
Estimated wheels produced 42,000 11,000
Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3
Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $863,000.
a. Calculate the overhead rate.
b. Compute the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labor hours are used to allocate overhead costs.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Total

Units Produced

42000

15000

Hours per unit

1

3

Total Hours

42000

45000

87000

So total hours required = 87000 hours

Now we will find overhead rate per hour

Total Overhead= $846.000

Overhead Rate per Hour

=$ 846000/87000

= $9.72 per Hrs.

overhead rate per hour =$ 9.72 per hour

_______________________________________

Car

Wheel

Total Hrs.

42000

45000

Hourly Rate

$9.72

$9.72

Allocated Overhead

$408414.00

$437586

_________________________________________________

Activity

No. of

Activity

Overhead Cost

Cost Per Activity

Setting up machines

1000

$215,000

$215.00

Assembling

87000

$347,000

$3.99

Inspection

1200

$284,000

$236.67

Activity

Car=A

Truck =B

Rate=C

Total $ Car=A*C

Total $ Truck=B*C

Setting up machines

200

800

$215.00

$43,000.00

$172,000.00

Assembling

42000

45000

$3.99

$167,517.24

$179,482.76

Inspection

100

1100

$236.67

$23,666.67

$260,333.33

$234,183.91

$611,816.09

The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet:

a. Current assets f. Current liabilities
b. Investments and funds g. Long-term liabilities
c. Property, plant, and equipment h. Paid-in-capital
d. Intangible assets i. Retained earnings
e. Other assets
Required:
For each of the following 2016 balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category.
1. Equipment
2. Accounts payable
3. Allowance for uncollectable accounts
4. Land held for investment
5. Notes payable due in 5 years
6. Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
7. Notes payable due in 6 months
8. Income less dividend accumulated
9. Investment in xyz corporation
10. Inventories
11. Patents
12. Land in use
13. Accrued liabilities
14. Prepaid rent for next 9 months
15. Common stock
16. Cash
17. Building in use
18. Taxes payable

Answers

Answer:

a. Current assets

Allowance for uncollectable accounts

Inventories

Prepaid rent for next 9 months

Cash

b. Investments and funds  

Investment in xyz corporation

c. Property, plant, and equipment

Equipment

Land in use

Building in use

d. Intangible assets

Patents

e. Other assets

Land held for investment

f. Current liabilities

Accounts payable

Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months

Notes payable due in 6 months

Accrued liabilities

Taxes payable

g. Long-term liabilities

Notes payable due in 5 years

h. Paid-in-capital

Common stock

i. Retained earnings

Income less dividend accumulated

Explanation:

A Balance Sheet shows the balances of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the reporting date.

Assets

There are two major asset categories which are Current Assets and Non- Current Assets. Current Assets are assets not exceeding 12 months examples are Inventories and Cash. Whilst Non-Current Assets are assets exceeding a period of 12 months examples are Property, Plant and Equipment items such as Land, Investments and Intangible Assets

Liabilities

There are two major asset categories which are Current Liabilities and Non- Current Liabilities. Current Liabilities are liabilities due to be paid within a period not exceeding 12 months examples are Accrued liabilities and Accounts payable. Whilst Non-Current Liabilities are assets liabilities payable in a period  exceeding 12 months examples are Notes payable due in 5 years.

Equity

We have Paid In Capital such as Common Stock and Retained Earnings comprising of Profits and dividends.

Classification of items  as will be shown in the balance sheet will be done as above.

The focus groupis meeting on Tuesday.The policy is too old; itneeds to be revised.The management teamwants to hire new warehouse workers.If the customerbuys four or more items from the catalog, offer a price reduction.We should bothfeel comfortable with the final decision.The corporate directorsrecommends a full investigation.The board of directorshas approved the current ethics policy.The regional manager and the district supervisormakes all purchasing decisions.The writer of a well-designed e-mail messageuse correct grammar and spelling.The initial proposals the team submitted how hard they have worked.

Answers

Answer:

The verbs in these sentences are:

1. is

2. needs

3. wants

4. buys

5. feel

6. recommend

7. has

8. makes

9. uses

10. shows

Explanation:

Verb is a word in a sentence which describes an action of a person. It is the word which gives understanding about the task performance in a sentence. The verb can be single or multiple in a single sentence. The choice of verb is dependent on the noun. There are 4 forms of verb which are used in a sentence.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $ 5,900 Machine hours 2,300
Cooking 12,500 Machine hours 2,300
Product testing 113,900 Batches 850
$ 132,300
Department 2 Machine calibration $ 320,000 Production runs 500
Labeling 19,000 Cases of output 150,000
Defects 8,000 Cases of output 150,000
$ 347,000
Support Recipe formulation $ 83,000 Focus groups 50
Heat, lights, and water 46,000 Machine hours 2,300
Materials handling 79,000 Container types 8
$ 208,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 34,000 cases 116,000 cases
Batches 340 batches 510 batches
Machine hours 950 MH 1,350 MH
Focus groups 32 groups 18 groups
Container types 5 containers 3 containers
Production runs 250 runs 250 runs
Required:
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa.
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $10 per case of Extra Fine and $9 per case of Family Style.
3.a. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $19 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $13 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product.
3.b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line?

Answers

Answer:

1.$4.58 per cases

2. Extra Fine $14.58

Family Style $13.58

3a. Extra Fine $4.42

Family Style $0.58

3b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product in a situation where the cost are not reduced

Explanation:

1. Computation for the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa using Plantwide overhead rate

Using this formula

Overhead cost=Total overhead cost/Total volume

Let plug in the formula

First step is to calculate the Total overhead cost

Total overhead cost = $132,300+ $347,000+$208,000

Total overhead cost =$687,300

Second step is to calculate the Total volume

Total volume= 34,000 +116,000

Total volume=150,000 cases

Now let calculate the Overhead cost

Overhead cost=$687,300/150,000 cases

Overhead cost=$4.58 per cases (rounded)

Therefore since we are making use of plantwide rate which means that same overhead cost of the amount of $4.58per cases will be assigned to each of the two case .

2. Calculation to determine the total cost per case for the two products

Extra Fine Family Style

Direct materials + Direct Labor $ 10.00 $ 9.00

Add Overhead $4.58 $4.58

Manufacturing cost per case $ 14.58 $ 13.58

Therefore the the total cost per case for the two products will be:

Extra Fine $14.58

Family Style $13.58

3-A Calculation to determine the gross profit per case for each product.

Extra Fine Family Style

Selling price per case $ 19.00 $ 13.00

Less Manufacturing cost per case $14.58 $13.58

Gross profit (loss) per case $ 4.42 $ (0.58 )

Therefore the gross profit per case for each product will be ;

Extra Fine $4.42

Family Style $0.58

3-b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit because they are not profitable which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product In a situation where the cost are not reduced .

AdCreate negotiated a rate of 12.5% for a commission system payment with Worry Free Financial for a campaign in 2016. AdCreate arranged for the airing of three ads, during Newshour on CNN, in the first week of the launch campaign. AdCreate's income for these three ads in the first week was $49,375. Based on this information, which of the following is true?
I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.
II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.
III. AdCreate paid CNN $345,625 for the three ads.
a. Ill only
b. I and ll
c. II only
d. I only

Answers

Answer:

a.) 111 only

Explanation:

Let amount paid = x

12.5% of x = $49375

0.125x = 49375

x = 49375 / 0.125

x = 395,000

The amount worry free financial paid Adcreate is $395,000 ;

Adcreate would subtract their 12.5% ($49,375) and pay CNN;

Amount adcreate paid CNN is :

$395,000 - $49,375 = $345,625

Hence, statements; I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.

II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.

are untrue

Career choice, getting/keeping a job, career changes, career advancement skills are examples of

A. employability skills

B. diversity

C. professional image

D. transferable skills

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Help please! Business questions

Answers

Answer:

1. National FFA.

2. DECA.

3. BPA

4. FEA (Educators Rising).

Explanation:

A career and technical student organization (CTSO) is an extracurricular group for students in CTE pathways to further their knowledge and skills by participating in activities, events, and competitions. The nine national CTSOs in the United States of America are;

National Future Farmers of America (National FFA). Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA). Business Professionals of America (BPA). Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA). Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta LAMBDA (FBLA-PBLA). Technology Student Association (TSA). SkillsUSA. Future Educators of America (FEA).

1. Marilyn is a middle-school student who wants to prepare for a career in farming: Therefore, Marilyn should join the National Future Farmers of America (FFA) organization.

2. Janice is a high-school student who wants to start her own business: she should join the Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA) because they prepare students for business management and administration.

3. Abe is a high-school student who wants to become an information technology worker: Thus, Abe should join the Business Professionals of America (BPA) because they train students on citizenship and leadership in career clusters such as information technology.

4. Rene wants to teach middle-school classes: Therefore, Rene should join the Future Educators of America (FEA) because they prepare students who are interested in teaching.

Answer:

1) National FFA!

2) DECA!

3) BPA!

4) FEA!

Explanation:

According to the circular-flow diagram GDP​

Answers

NANI- HUH GRAPH dfhfyhsjsjdhfjjd

The following balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation was prepared by the company:

HUBBARD CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
Assets
Buildings $754,000
Land 262,000
Cash 64,000
Accounts receivable (net) 128,000
Inventory 248,000
Machinery 284,000
Patent (net) 104,000
Investment in equity securities 68,000
Total assets $1,912,000

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Accounts payable $219,000
Accumulated depreciation 259,000
Notes payable 508,000
Appreciation of inventory 84,000
Common stock (authorized and issued
104,000 shares of no par stock) 416,000
Retained earnings 426,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,912,000

Additional information:
The buildings, land, and machinery are all stated at cost except for a parcel of land that the company is holding for future sale. The land originally cost $54,000 but, due to a significant increase in market value, is listed at $128,000. The increase in the land account was credited to retained earnings. The investment in equity securities account consists of stocks of other corporations and are recorded at cost, $24,000 of which will be sold in the coming year. The remainder will be held indefinitely. Notes payable are all long term. However, a $140,000 note requires an installment payment of $35,000 due in the coming year. Inventory is recorded at current resale value. The original cost of the inventory is $164,000.

Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet for the Hubbard Corporation at December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Assets

Current assets

Cash $64,000

Accounts receivable (net) $128,000

Inventory $164,000

Available for sale securities $24,000

Total current assets                                            $380,000

Non-current assets

Buildings $754,000

Land $188,000

Machinery $284,000

Patent (net) $104,000

Investment in equity securities $44,000

Accumulated depreciation 259,000

Total non-current assets                                     $1,115,000

Total assets                                                                            $1,495,000

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable $219,000

Current portion of long term debt $35,000

Total current liabilities                                          $254,000

Long term liabilities

Notes payable $473,000

Total long term liabilities                                     $473,000

Stockholders' equity

Common stock (authorized and issued

104,000 shares of no par stock) $416,000

Retained earnings $352,000

Total equity                                                          $768,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                $1,495,000

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 60,000 of these balls, with the following results:

Sales (60,000 balls) $1,500,000
Variable expenses 900,000
Contribution margin 600,000
Fixed expenses 375,000
Net operating income $225,000

Required:
a. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.
b. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year

Answers

Answer:

A. 37,500 balls

B.2.67

Explanation:

A. Compution for the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin

Selling price $25 100%

Variable expenses $15 60%

Contribution margin $10 40%

($25-$15)

Now let calculate the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls using this formula

Unit sales to break even=Fixed expenses/Unit contribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Unit sales to break even=$375,000/$10

Unit sales to break even= 37,500 balls

Therefore the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls will be 37,500 balls

b. Computation for the degree of operating leverage at last year

Using this formula

Degree of operating leverage =Contribution margin/Net operating income

Let plug in the formula

Degree of operating leverage=$600,000/$225,000=

Degree of operating leverage = 2.67 (rounded)

Therefore the degree of operating leverage at last year will be 2.67

Brad Carlton operates Carlton Collectibles, a rare-coin shop in Washington, D.C., that ships coins to collectors in all 50 states. Carlton also provides appraisal services upon request. During the last several years, the appraisal work has been done either in the D.C. shop or at the homes of private collectors in Maryland and Virginia. Determine the jurisdictions in which Carlton Collectibles has sales and use tax nexus.

Answers

Answer: He would have sales based on his appraisal and would use tax collection based on he has commercial domicile there

Explanation:

Carlton would have sales based on the appraisal his work receives in Virginia and Maryland. Appraisals go a long way to promote sales in business especially comes from clients who tend to give feedback based on the product they have used. He would use tax collection in the district of Columbia due to he has a commercial domicile in that area.

4) (Economies of Scale) Suppose a firm has chosen its quantity so that its marginal cost is equal to the market price, and is making positive profits because its revenues exceed its costs. Is this firm operating in a range where it production exhibits economies of scale or diseconomies of scale

Answers

Answer:

The firm is operating in a product range that exhibits diseconomies of scale. A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The company operates within a target area where there have been efficiency gains throughout production. Since the company makes benefits and opportunities, which means that the profitability outweighs the amount, the price could perhaps outweigh the estimated price at either the amount of development. As well as the valuation is equivalent to the cost, and marginal cost should therefore significantly increase the overall value.Researchers understand exactly this because when market forces are already in place, marginal cost is already below the estimated price, such that, marginal cost would be below the estimated price. After all, once government subsidies have been in place because when efficiency gains are in place, marginal cost should be above total value, which indicates that sometimes marginal cost exceeds average cost whenever economies of level have been in place.

Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1 Calculation of predetermined overhead rate is  

Predetermined overhead rate= Estimated Overhead Cost ÷  Direct labor hours

= $664,000 ÷ 41,500

= $16 per direct labor hour.

Now

Calculation of Total Job Cost:-

Direct Materials $12,700

Direct Labor            $3,100

(155 direct labor hours × $20 per hour)  

Manufacturing Overhead $2,480  

(155 direct labor hours × $16 per hour)

 Total Job Cost $18,280

2- Calculation of contracted billing price:-

Total manufacturing cost of Job 301 $18,280

Add: Markup on manufacturing cost  20% of $18,280  $3,656

Billing price $21,936

Refer to the following financial statements for Crosby Corporation:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End
20X1 Year-End
20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation: (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with parentheses or a minus sign.)
b. Compute the book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2 for the Crosby Corporation. (Round your answers to 2 decimals places.)
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, what is the firm’s P/E ratio for 20X2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Crosby Corporation

a. Statement of Cash Flows

Operating activities:

Operating Income               $304,000

Add Depreciation                  300,000

Cash from operations        $604,000

Changes in working capital items:

Accounts receivable (net)       (5,000)

Inventory                                (70,000)

Prepaid expenses                    27,700

Accounts payable                 243,000

Notes payable                         0

Accrued expenses                 (18,900)

Interest expense                   (87,900)  

Taxes                                   (155,000)

Net cash from operations $537,900

Investing Activities:

Purchase of plant              (480,000)

Investments

 (long-term securities)         16,600

Financing Activities:

Bonds payable                      21,000

Preferred stock dividends  (10,000)

Common stock dividends (153,000)

Net cash flows                  ($67,500)

Reconciliation with cash:

Beginning Cash Balance   134,000                

Ending Cash Balance       $66,500

b. The book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2:

= Total stockholders’ equity/Common stock outstanding

         20X1                                    20X2

=  $ 1,445,400/150,000              $ 1,343,500/150,000

= $9.636                                     = $8.957

= $9.64                                       = $8.96

Market value = $8.96 * 3.6 = $32.256

c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, P/E ratio =

P/E ratio = Market price/EPS

= $32.256/$ .34

= 94.87 times

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

CROSBY CORPORATION

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2

Sales                                                                          $ 3,880,000

Cost of goods sold                                                      2,620,000

Gross profit                                                                $ 1,260,000

Selling and administrative expense    656,000

Depreciation expense                          300,000           956,000

Operating income                                                       $ 304,000

Interest expense                                                              87,900

Earnings before taxes                                                 $ 216,100

Taxes                                                                              155,000

Earnings after taxes                                                      $ 61,100

Preferred stock dividends                                              10,000

Earnings available to common stockholders              $ 51,100

Shares outstanding                                                      150,000

Earnings per share                                                         $ .34

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2

Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2             $ 855,400

Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100

Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2     153,000

Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2     $ 753,500

Comparative Balance Sheets

For 20X1 and 20X2

                                                        Year-End  20X1        Year-End  20X2

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                                                     $ 134,000                 $ 66,500

Accounts receivable (net)                     526,000                   531,000

Inventory                                                649,000                   719,000

Prepaid expenses                                   66,800                      39,100

Total current assets                        $ 1,375,800             $ 1,355,600

Investments (long-term securities)       99,500                     82,900

Gross plant and equipment         $ 2,520,000             $ 3,000,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation     1,450,000                  1,750,000

Net plant and equipment                 1,070,000                 1,250,000

Total assets                                  $ 2,545,300             $ 2,688,500

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                           $ 315,000                $ 558,000

Notes payable                                    510,000                    510,000

Accrued expenses                              76,900                     58,000

Total current liabilities                   $ 901,900               $ 1,126,000

Long-term liabilities:

Bonds payable, 20X2                      198,000                     219,000

Total liabilities                            $ 1,099,900               $ 1,345,000

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $100 par value   $ 90,000                   $ 90,000

Common stock, $1 par value          150,000                     150,000

Capital paid in excess of par         350,000                    350,000

Retained earnings                          855,400                    753,500

Total stockholders’ equity        $ 1,445,400               $ 1,343,500

Total liabilities and

 stockholders’ equity             $ 2,545,300              $ 2,688,500

Changes in working capital items:

                                                    20X1           20X2       Changes

Accounts receivable (net)      526,000       531,000        5,000

Inventory                                 649,000       719,000      70,000

Prepaid expenses                    66,800          39,100     -27,700

Accounts payable                $ 315,000  $ 558,000    243,000

Notes payable                         510,000      510,000   0

Accrued expenses                   76,900        58,000     -18,900

Bonds payable, 20X2          198,000         219,000      21,000

Investments (long-term securities) 99,500    82,900    16,600

Plant and equipment                    252,000  300,000  -48,000

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for $20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is $12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

Answers

Answer:

a. Net Sales = (300 units - 10 units return) * $20 each

Net Sales = 290 units * $20 each

Net Sales = $5,800

b. Liability for refunds = (10 units expected to be returned * $20 each)

Liability for refunds = $200

c. Cost of Goods Sold = (300 units - 10 return) * $12 per unit

Cost of Goods Sold = 290 units * $12 per unit

Cost of Goods Sold = $3,480

Holly took a prospective client to dinner, and after agreeing to a business deal, they went to the theater. Holly paid $320 for the meal and separately paid $238 for the theater tickets, amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances. What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense

Answers

Answer:

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed how meals and entertainment can be deducted:

The C.O.V.I.D Relief Bill allows businesses to deduct up to 100% of the cost of business meals (regularly it would be 50% only) = $320

But entertainment is not deductible, so $0

total deduction (for 2020) = $320

On July 1, 2021, Ross-Livermore Industries issued nine-month notes in the amount of $1,200 million. Interest is payable at maturity. Required: Determine the amount of interest expense that should be recorded in a year-end adjusting entry under each of the following independent assumptions: (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the interest expense that should be recorded to the following independent assumptions are as follows:

For December 31, 2021

= $1,200 × 11% × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $66 million

For September 30, 2021

=  $1,200 × 8% × 3 months ÷ 12 months

= $33 million

For October 31, 2021

= $1,200 × 7% × 4 months ÷ 12 months

= $44 million

For January 31, 2022

= $1,200 × 4% × 7 months ÷ 12 months

= $77 million

Swifty Corporation records all prepayments in income statement accounts. At April 30, the trial balance shows Supplies Expense $2,700, Service Revenue $9,400, and zero balances in related balance sheet accounts. Prepare the adjusting entries at April 30 assuming: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) $800 of supplies on hand and (b)$3,200 of service revenue should be reported as unearned

Answers

Answer:

Apr. 30

Dr Supplies Expense $1,900

Cr Supplies $1,900

Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200

Cr Service Revenue 3200

Explanation:

Preparation of the adjusting entries at April 30

Based on the information given the adjusting entries at April 30 will be :

Apr. 30

Dr Supplies Expense $1,900

Cr Supplies $1,900

($2,700-$800)

(Being to record supplies on hand)

Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200

Cr Service Revenue3200

(Being to record Unearned Service Revenue)

Do I look like Dababy be honest

Answers

Nah bro you had the wrong idea

Answer:

No

Explanation:

he does not have a head that looks like a dam football and just NOOOO

Given the equity portion of a firm's balance sheets below, determine the average price per share at which new shares were sold by the firm in 2019.
2018 2019
Common Stock ($0.40 par) $620,600 $830,200
Capital Surplus $9,025,000 $13,726,000
Retained Earnings $17,400,000 $19,100,600
No answer text provided.
$12.22 per share
$9.37 per share
$12.62 per share
$8.97 per share

Answers

Answer:

$9.37 per share

Explanation:

The computation of the average price per share is shown below:

Common stock in the year 2019 $830,200

Less Common stock in the year 2018 $620,600

Rise in common stock $209,600

Divided by Par value per share $0.40

Number of new common shares sold 524,000

Now  

Increase in capital surplus [$13,726,000 - $9,025,000 ] $4,701,000

Add:  Increase in common stock $209,600

Total proceeds from sale of new shares $4,910,600

Divided by Number of new common shares sold 524,000

Average price per share 9.37

What requires frequent safety and health inspections

Answers

Answer:

The food and drug industry

Explanation:

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906

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