Ammonium nitrate has been used as a high explosive because it is unstable and decomposes into several gaseous substances. The rapid expansion of the gaseous substances produces the explosive force.

NH4NO3(s) → N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(g)

Calculate the mass of each product gas if 1.29 g of ammonium nitrate reacts.

N2
O2
H2O

Answers

Answer 1

1. The mass of N₂ produced is 0.45 g

2. The mass of O₂ produced is 0.26 g

3. The mass of H₂O produced is 0.58 g

Balanced equation

4NH₄NO₃(g) --> 4N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) + 8H₂O(g)

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80 g/mol

Mass of NH₄NO₃ from the balanced equation = 4 × 80 = 320 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 4 × 28 = 112 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 8 × 18 = 144 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

320 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposed to produce 112 g of N₂, 64 g of O₂ and 144 g of H₂O

1. How to determine the mass of N₂ produced

From the balanced equation above,

320 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposed to produce 112 g of N₂

Therefore,

1.29 g of NH₄NO₃ will decompose to produce = (1.29 × 112) / 320 = 0.45 g of N₂

2. How to determine the mass of O₂ produced

From the balanced equation above,

320 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposed to produce 64 g of O₂

Therefore,

1.29 g of NH₄NO₃ will decompose to produce = (1.29 × 64) / 320 = 0.26 g of O₂

3. How to determine the mass of H₂O produced

From the balanced equation above,

320 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposed to produce 144 g of H₂O

Therefore,

1.29 g of NH₄NO₃ will decompose to produce = (1.29 × 144) / 320 = 0.58 g of H₂O

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Related Questions

What IONS are present in MgCO₃ (magnesium carbonate)? Mark
all that apply.

A Mg+
B C⁴-
C O2-
D Mg²+
E C⁴+
F CO₃²-

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

"Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, and forms a Mg2+ ion. And carbonate ion, CO2−3 , has an equal an opposite charge. And thus the ionic species is MgCO3"

Ionic substances are composed of two or more ions. The compound MgCO3 is composed of  Mg²+ and CO₃²- ions.

What are ions?

The term ions refer to charged species that are present in a system. The compound MgCO₃ is an ionic substance and ionic substances are composed of ions.

As such, the compound MgCO₃ is composed of the ions  Mg²+ and CO₃²-.

Learn moer about ions: https://brainly.com/question/365923

A continuously stirred tank reactor is designed to remove the hazardous waste compound trichloroethylene (TCE) from industrial wastewater. The tank is 3250 liters. The wastewater flows into the tank at 200 L/min with a TCE concentration of 25 mg/L. The reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate of 0.20 min-1 . What is the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor

Answers

Answer:

the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

Explanation:

Given that;

Tank volume v = 3250 liters

wastewater flows into the tank Q = 200 L/min

TCE concentration Co= 25 mg/L

reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate K = 0.20 min-1

mass balance

we know that;

Accumulation = inflow - outflow ± generation

⇒dc/dt = QCo - Qc ± rc.V

now at a steady state; dc/dt = 0

so

0 = QCo - Qc + rcV

where rc = -kc

0 = QCo - Qc - kcV

Qc + kcV = QCo

c(Q + kV) = QCo  

c = QCo / (Q + kV)

so we substitute

c = (200 × 25) / (200 + (0.2×3250))

c = 5000 / 850

c = 5.88 mg/L      

Therefore,  the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

Why does adding lemon juice to a blueberry smoothie
make it change color from purple to pink.

Answers

Answer:

Acidity

Explanation:

NiNo3 compound name?

Answers

Answer:

Nickel Nitrate

Ignore the answer I have selected but please help!! Ty in advance, also please explain

Answers

Answer:

Iodine is most reactive because it is very close to having a "full shell" which is 8 electrons so they are "eager" to gain the last electron to became balanced, so that makes it the most reactive. Hope that helps:)

Explanation:

A bullet seized from a crime scene has a composition of lead 11.6 g, tin 0.5 g, and
antimony 0.4 g. What is the percentage of lead in the bullet? Express your answers to
the ones place.

Answers

Answer:

92.8%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of lead in the bullet (mPb): 11.6 gMass of tin in the bullet (mSn): 0.5 gMass of antimony in the bullet (mSb): 0.4 g

Step 2: Calculate the total mass of the bullet

The total mass of the bullet is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.

m = mPb + mSn + mSb = 11.6 g + 0.5 g + 0.4 g = 12.5 g

Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of Pb in the bullet

We will use the following expression.

%Pb = mPb / m × 100%

%Pb = 11.6 g / 12.5 g × 100% = 92.8%

Just like cans of soup, atoms of the same element often have different masses. These different varieties are called isotopes. In the Average Atomic Mass Gizmo, you will learn how to find the average mass of an element using an instrument called a mass s

Answers

Answer:

ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.

Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.

Explanation:

This question is all about the way in which mass spectroscopy works. Mass spectroscopy Is one of the techniques in spectroscopy which is used in the identification of chemical compounds.

Mass spectroscopy works based on the principle of ionization. For a mass spectroscopy to start ionization must first occur that is to say this is the first step in the identification of compound in mass spectroscopy.

The following steps are involve in mass spectroscopy;

=> Ionization: the molecules of the sample are first ionized. The ions formed here are positive ions.

=> Acceleration: the ions in step one are accelerated.

=> Deflection: the smaller ions get deflected more than the bigger ions. The magnetic field is used in the deflection of this ions.

=> Detection: the ions are then detected.

Therefore, to answer the question, the ions are deflected and the lighter the ions the more the deflection.

Placing magnetic field in the path of the ions cause them to move in a curved path.

How many significant figures are in the following measurement? 433.8 liters

Answers

4 significant figures
There are four significant figures in this measurement

CH3CH3C(CH3)2CH2I classification and name​

Answers

Answer:

1,2 di methyl 5 ene tri chloro hexane

How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 18.42 g?

Answers

Answer:

Think 12 units

Explanation:

Because it represents the hands of the clock

Question 5
2 pts
Balancing the following equation. Please use numerical answers
and use the number one instead of leaving it blank for this activity.
HC2H3O2+O2 ---> CO2+H20

Please help in balancing this equation

Answers

Answer:

HC₂H₃O₂ + 2O₂ —> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

The coefficients are: 1, 2, 2, 2

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

HC₂H₃O₂ + O₂ —> CO₂ + H₂O

We can balance the above equation as follow:

HC₂H₃O₂ + O₂ —> CO₂ + H₂O

There are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:

HC₂H₃O₂ + O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before CO₂ as shown below:

HC₂H₃O₂ + O₂ —> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

There are 4 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 6 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before O₂ as shown below:

HC₂H₃O₂ + 2O₂ —> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 2, 2, 2

A mass of 2000 kg is raised through a height of 20 metres in 20 seconds.
What is work done and power developed.​

Answers

Answer:

Work: 392400 J Power developer: 19620

How many lone pairs are jn Xel3+1

Answers

one lone pair
There are three σ bonds and a one lone pair around chlorine atom in lewis structure of ClO3- ion. Therefore, shape of ion is trigonal pyramidal.

A meteorite is
OA) a rock from space that strikes Earth
OB) a rock from space that is outside Earth's atmosphere
C) a group of asteroids located between Mars and Jupiter

Answers

I believe the answer is A

Iron melts at 1535 °C. What would this temperature be in Fahrenheit

Answers

Answer:

2,795 F

Explanation:

2795 that the answer

Someone help me all I know it’s not A!!!

Answers

The answer Is B.
Because it's the only accurate answer tbh

Calculate the number of Li atoms in 7.8 mol of Li.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

7.8 mol Li

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 7.8 \ mol \ Li(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li}{1 \ mol \ Li})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                [tex]\displaystyle 4.69716 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Li[/tex]

Step 4: Check

We are told to round to 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Li ≈ 4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li

What happens when a base dissolves?
A. It increases the concentration of OH in solution.
B. It increases the concentration of H+ in solution.
C. It adds oxygen to the solution.
D. It is no longer dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

A. It increase the concentration of OH in solutions.

Explanation:

Bases are substances that react with and neutralise acids, producing water. When dissolved, bases release hydroxide ions, OH-(aq) into solution.

When a base dissolves, it increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. Therefore, option A is correct.

What are acids and bases?

An acid can be described as a substance that is capable of donating a hydrogen ion to another substance.  A base can be described as a molecule or ion that is able to have a hydrogen ion from an acid.

Acidic materials are commonly identified by sour taste. An acid can be considered commonly a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion and can be energetically favorable after a loss of H⁺ ion. Acids increase the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution.

Bases are described by a bitter taste and a slippery nature. A base or alkali increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. When bases react with acids, they give salts and water as products.

The pH range on the pH scale of the acids lies between 0 to 7 and the pH range of the bases lies between 7 to 14.

Learn more about acids and bases, here:

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list 5 island in the Philippines ​

Answers

Answer:

Coron, Palawan, El Nido, Palawan, Cebu, Boracay, Siargao.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

coron,palawan,El nidu, Cebu and boracay are 5 island in Philippines.....

How many sig figs does the number "7.500 x 10^8" have?

Answers

Answer:

4 digits that are 7,5,0,0

Explanation:

How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250.0 mL of water?*
(1 Point)
AgNO₃
Ag
= 107.868 8
mol
N = 14.0078
mol
8
0 = 15.999
mol
0.313 g
169.872 g
0.0849 g
5.31 g
O 31.3 g

Answers

Answer:5.3 grams AgNO3

Explanation:

To solve your problem, take a look at the definition of molality (m):

moles of solute/kg of solvent

You are given the grams of solvent (water) to find the grams of silver nitrate.

First, convert 250 grams to kg:

250 g * 1 kg / 1000g = 0.250 kg

Now that you have the kg of solvent, you can solve for the moles of solute:

kg of solvent * molality = moles of solute

0.250 kg * 0.125 m = 0.03125 mol AgNO3

You can convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of AgNO3, which is 169.872 g/mol:

moles of solute * molar mass of solute = grams of solute

0.03125 mol AgNO3 * 169.872 g/mol = 5.3085 g

Because your question provides two significant digits, you must round this number to get the final answer:

5.3 grams AgNO3

I hope this helps!

Classity the following of matter
under the
three basic particles
Oxygen, soduim, water, hydrogen, iron,
potassuim.

chlorine
magnesuimion



Answers

Answer:

Oxygen sodium hydrogen iron potassium chlorine are elements

Water is a compound

And magnesium ion is cation.

Morever oxygen hydrogen and chlorine are gases

Water and magnesium ion are liquid

And sodium iron potassium are solids

Explanation:

tell me how is your life as a youngster

Answers

Answer:

ruthless, my style as a juvenile

ran with a gang, slanged in the meanwhile

Explanation:

Please help!!
I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

[tex]= 3.105x10^{24}molecules\ acetone[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the volume of acetone, it is possible to compute the mass and next the moles via its molar mass (58.08 g/mol) as shown below:

[tex]n_{acetone}=380mL*\frac{0.788g}{1mL} *\frac{1mol}{58.08 g} \\\\n_{acetone}=5.16mol[/tex]

Then, via the Avogadro's number it is possible to compute the acetone molecules as follows:

[tex]=5.16mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molecules}{1mol}\\\\= 3.105x10^{24}molecules\ acetone[/tex]

Best regards!

3. You can express the density of an object in units of kg/L or in units of
g/mL. How is the density of an object in kg/L related to its density in g/mL?

Answers

They’re equal. There’s 1000 grams in a kilogram and 1000 mL in a liter, so both parts of the fraction change the same and it’s equal

What is the molarity of a solution made from 325.4g of Aluminum chloride with enough water te
make 500.0 mL?*
(1 Point)
AICIAl = 26.9828 C1 = 35.45
mol
8
mol
0.488M
O 4.88M
0 2.44M
0 2.440M

Answers

Answer:

awdaef

Explanation:

3. A boy with a mass of 30 kg is ice skating at a speed of 2m/s. What type of energy is he using and what are the joules?

Answers

Answer:

60 joules. ....................

1. A 7.546 g sample of an unknown compound was analyzed and found to contain only nitrogen and
oxygen. If the mass of nitrogen present in the sample was 1.957 g, determine the empirical formula
of the compound

Answers

Answer:

N₂O₅

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of compound = 7.546 g

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 1.957 g

Empirical formula =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of oxygen present in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of compound = 7.546 g

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 1.957 g

Mass of Oxygen (O) =?

Mass of O = (Mass of compound) – (Mass of N)

Mass of O = 7.546 – 1.957

Mass of O = 5.589 g

Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 1.957 g

Mass of oxygen (O) = 5.589 g

Divide by their molar mass

N = 1.957 / 14 = 0.14

O = 5.589 / 16 = 0.35

Divide by the smallest

N = 0.140 / 0.14 = 1

O = 0.35 / 0.14 = 2.5

Multiply through by 2 to express in whole number

N = 1 × 2 = 2

O = 2.5 × 2 = 5

The empirical formula of the compound is N₂O₅.

What group of elements on the periodic table is not usually found in nature?

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

they they are never found free in nature.

How many O atoms are in 7.39 g CO2?

Answers

Answer:

2 O atoms

hope it helps....

Answer:

2O is the correct answer

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