Hawking was asked a few years ago what he thought of the popular belief that the twentieth century was the age of biology and the twenty-first century will be the age of physics.
Hawking said that the twenty-first century will be the "century of complexity," in his perspective.
The identification of microbes as the true etiological agents of infectious illnesses marks the pinnacle of the Golden Age of Microbiology, which lasted from 1850 to 1915.
Any intracellular pathogen must first attach to the surface of the host target cell. For viruses, binding occurs when a viral surface protein binds to a particular receptor on the host cell surface.
Francesco Redi contested the notion that maggots developed spontaneously from decomposing flesh in 1668. He placed beef in a range of sealed, open, and partially covered containers in his first significant experiment to test spontaneous creation.
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What is civic engagement?
A. making individual decisions about your private life
B. making individual decisions about education and careers
C. working to make a difference in your community
D. working to develop your own businesses
why have young people and adults gained weight over the last two decades?
Young people and adults have gained weight over the last two decades due to a combination of factors including increased sedentary behaviors, easy accessibility to high-calorie foods, and increased stress levels caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
One major contributor is the increase in sedentary behaviors, such as prolonged sitting and screen time. This has led to a decrease in physical activity levels and a decrease in energy expenditure. Additionally, there has been an increase in the availability and accessibility of high-calorie, processed foods. Fast food chains and convenience stores have become more prevalent, making it easy for people to consume high-calorie meals on the go. Additionally, the current COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many people experiencing high levels of stress, which can lead to weight gain. This is due to stress eating, which can cause people to consume more food than they need.
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why did english settlers colonize new england in the mid-1600s? question 4 options: to convert the native people to christianity to cultivate tobacco
The English settlers colonize New England in the mid-1600s "to practice their religion". Hence, option D is correct.
In order to flee religious persecution in England, the New England colonies were established. While Pennsylvania was established as a shelter for Quakers, the Middle colonies, such as Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were established as commercial hubs.
During the reigns of King James I (reigned 1603–1625) and Charles I (reigned 1625–1649), James's son and James's successor and both of whom were opposed to the Puritans, many colonists fled religious persecution in England and immigrated to America.
The complete question is-
Why did English settlers colonize New England in the mid-1600s?
A)to cultivate tobacco. B)to establish a profitable fur trade. C)to convert the native people to Christianity. D)to practice their religion.
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What details does the
cartoonist include to make
Andrew Jackson’s argument?
The details that a cartoonist would include to make Andrew Jackson's argument in a cartoon would depend on the specific argument being made and the perspective of the cartoonist. However, some common elements that a cartoonist might use to make an argument about Andrew Jackson in a cartoon include:
Depiction of Andrew Jackson: The cartoonist may use a recognizable image of Andrew Jackson, such as a portrait or a silhouette, to make the argument that he is the focus of the cartoon.
Symbolic imagery: The cartoonist may use symbols, such as a tomahawk or a cowboy hat, to represent different aspects of Andrew Jackson's character or policies.
Satirical or exaggerated elements: Cartoonists often use exaggeration and satire to make a point, and they may use this technique to exaggerate or mock certain aspects of Andrew Jackson's argument.
Captions or speech bubbles: The cartoonist may include captions or speech bubbles to indicate what Andrew Jackson or other characters in the cartoon are saying, in order to make it clear what the argument is.
Historical context: To make the argument more powerful, the cartoonist may include elements of the historical context in which Andrew Jackson lived and the events he was involved in, such as the Indian Removal Act.
It's worth noting that the cartoonist's perspective and personal beliefs will highly influence the details he includes to make Andrew Jackson's argument, it could be a political cartoon that criticizes or supports his actions.
martin luther king, jr., his father, and his grandfather all went to the same college. what was the name of this college?
Answer: Morehouse College
Explanation:
Who were the main allí es of the french?j
Answer: The Delaware and Shawnees became France's most important allies.
Explanation: Shawnees and Delaware, originally "dependents" of the Iroquois, had migrated from Pennsylvania to the upper Ohio Valley during the second quarter of the 18th century as did numerous Indian peoples from other areas.
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What seemed to drive the political systems within African Kingdoms
Answer:
British forces had to be called in to suppress; armed revolution in Zanzibar, and the government of Gabon overthrown
Explanation:
What are the merits of attacking Germany and Italy first?
Explanation:
The two countries historically enjoy a special relationship since they fought together against the Austrian Empire and parts of their respective territories belonged to the Holy Roman Empire and the German Confederation. Italy and Germany were both part of the Triple Alliance but they became enemies during World War I.
what three developments in the 13th century led to significant changes to the political structures of southeast asia?
The rise of the Majapahit Empire in modern-day Indonesia, the establishment of the Mongol Empire in Southeast Asia, and the emergence of the strong kingdom of Sukhothai in modern-day Thailand these three events occurred in the 13th century, and all had a profound impact on the region's political structures.
Sukhothai established a centralized government and expanded its territory through military conquests, which led to the formation of a unified Thai state and the emergence of a distinct Thai culture and identity.
The Majapahit Empire, which controlled a large portion of the Indonesian archipelago, established a powerful centralized government and introduced new political and economic systems, which led to the formation of a more complex political structure in the region.
The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his descendants, conquered many parts of Southeast Asia, which led to the collapse of existing political structures and the formation of new ones.
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The establishment of the Mongol Empire in Southeast Asia, the emergence of the powerful kingdom of Sukhothai in modern-day Thailand, and the rise of the Majapahit Empire in contemporary Indonesia were all events that took place in the 13th century and all had a significant influence on the political structures of the region.
Via the establishment of a centralised government and the expansion of its realm through military victories, Sukhothai paved the way for the unification of Thailand and the development of a distinctive Thai culture and identity.
The establishment of a strong centralised government and the introduction of new political and economic institutions by the Majapahit Empire, which ruled over a sizable chunk of the Indonesian archipelago, resulted in the development of a more complicated political system in the area.
Many regions of Southeast Asia were invaded by the Mongol Empire under the direction of Genghis Khan and his progeny, which resulted in the dissolution of preexisting governmental institutions and the creation of new ones.
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Create 1 sentence using the most appropriate word
The 1920s:
2. Ford
native americans were forced to move to indian territory, many cherokee died on the journey
The Trail of Tears, a tragic episode in American history, saw the forced removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory.
One of the greatest tribes impacted by this program, which was put into place by the American government through the Indian Removal Act of 1830, was the Cherokee Nation.
The Cherokee people were compelled to leave their homes in the southeast of the country and travel a great way, through peril, to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). Both by foot and by boat, the trek was incredibly challenging, and many people experienced starvation, illness, and exposure.
Around 4,000 Cherokee people are thought to have perished as a result of the forced displacement.
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Which early political party formed to promote a strict constitution of the construction and a weak central government?
A. Democrats
B.Federalists
C.Anti-federalists
D.Republicans
Federalists early political party was formed to promote strict construction of constitution and weak central government.
What were Federalists?In contrast to Revolutionary France, the Federalists desired a strong national government that promoted economic growth and fostered friendly ties with Great Britain. Between 1789 and 1790, the Federalist Party was founded by a group of bankers and businessmen who supported Hamilton's fiscal views. As a result, it dominated the federal government under Alexander Hamilton from 1789 until 1801. The Jeffersonian Republicans defeated it in 1800, and after losing New England's support, it briefly regained it by opposing the War of 1812. After that, it maintained its support despite continuing to be a minority party. Then it collapsed in 1816 after losing its last presidential candidate. for several years after that, the remains persisted. Federalism, modernization, industrialization, and protectionism were all favored by the party.
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alliancesOn June 28, 1914, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by
special agents sent by Russia.
the German kaiser.
a Serbian nationalist.
a member of the British royal family.On June 28, 1914, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by
special agents sent by Russia.
the German kaiser.
a Serbian nationalist.
a member of the British royal family.
On June 28, 1914, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. Option C
Why was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria killed?The Black Hand made the decision to kill Franz Ferdinand when they found out he was going to be in Sarajevo in June of 1914 because they believed he posed a danger to Serbian independence.
The murders set off a series of circumstances that, by early August, ignited the start of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles was formally signed by Germany and the Allied Powers on June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the death of Franz Ferdinand.
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the courts can decide whether the other branches of government have acted within the scope of their constitutional authority.
The given statement "The courts can decide whether the other branches of government have acted within the scope of their constitutional authority", is true because it understands the constitutional boundaries.
In the system of government based on the Constitution, the Supreme Court is incredibly significant. First of all, as the nation's highest court, it serves as the last resort for individuals seeking justice. Second, it is crucial for ensuring that each arm of government understands the boundaries of its own authority because of its ability to conduct judicial reviews.
Third, it defends civil liberties and rights by overturning unconstitutional legislation. Finally, it establishes reasonable boundaries for democratic government by preventing popular majorities from passing legislation that discriminates against or unfairly benefits unpopular minorities. In essence, it works to ensure that the core ideals shared by all Americans are not compromised by the shifting opinions of a majority.
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
The courts can decide whether the other branches of government have acted within the scope of their constitutional authority.
Is the statement True/False?
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This photograph shows Tsar Nicholas II and his wife,
Alexandra, at the time of their engagement.
Based on this picture, what conclusions can be drawn
about Russian nobility?
O They were very wealthy.
O They wore simple clothing.
O They felt the effects of famine.
O They lived like the nation's workers.
Based on this picture, the conclusions can be drawn about Russian nobility is They were very wealthy. Thus, option A is correct.
Who was Tsar Nicholas?Nicholas II was the son of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. Nikolai Romanov was his full name. Nicholas was Russia's successor to the throne, since he was the Tsar's eldest son. He has five younger siblings and sisters and was close to his parents.
Ernest Louis, Tsarevich Nikolai, Grand Duke of Hesse, was at the wedding of his cousins, Victoria Melita and Gotha of Saxe-Coburg, on April 19, 1894.
Based on this image, the conclusion regarding Russian aristocracy is that they were extremely affluent. As a result, option A is correct.
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explain why would this have been advantageous. Elaborate in detail with at least three reasons. Why would this have been a disadvantage. Elaborate in detail with at least three reasons. You may have to do a little internet research to complete this assignment.
Answer:explain why would this have been advantageous. Elaborate in detail with at least three reasons. Why would this have been a disadvantage. Elaborate in detail with at least three reasons. You may have to do a little internet research to complete this assignment.
Explanation:
which right-wing pressure group was founded by robert welch junior in 1958?
The right-wing pressure group founded by Robert Welch Jr. in 1958 was called the John Birch Society.
The organization was founded with the aim of fighting communist influence in the United States, and its members sought to protect the country from what they saw as the dangers of socialism, communism, and globalism. The group was known for its opposition to civil rights legislation, its promotion of extreme right-wing views, and its conspiracy theories.
They were also against the United Nations and the federal government, believing that both were too powerful. The John Birch Society has been criticized for its radical views and extreme conspiracy theories, which have made it a target of ridicule. Despite its reputation, the group still exists today and continues to advocate for its views.
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B. Explain how checks and balances could work to ensure that the section of the Constitution identified in Part A would be protected.
The U.S. Constitution provides checks and balances for the U.S. government through the separation of powers between its three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
The U.S. Constitution provides checks and balances for the U.S. government through the separation of powers between its three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
hope it helps<3Checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution work to protect the different sections by preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Explanation:Checks and balances are an important feature of the U.S. Constitution that help protect different sections of the Constitution. They ensure that no single branch of government has too much power and act as a safeguard against abuse of power. For example, the power to confirm appointments and ratify treaties is given to the Senate, which is part of the legislative branch. This check by the legislative branch ensures that the executive branch does not have unchecked power in making appointments or treaties.
Another example is the power of the President to veto legislation passed by Congress. This serves as a check on the legislative branch and ensures that they do not have unlimited power to pass any laws they want. Finally, the judicial branch, through the power of judicial review, can declare laws or actions of the executive branch unconstitutional, providing a check on the executive branch.
Overall, checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution work to protect the different sections of the Constitution by distributing power among the three branches of government and ensuring that no single branch can become too powerful.
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It was generally agreed that the objects of the Union could not be secured by any system founded on the principle of a confederation of sovereign States. A voluntary observance of the federal law by all the members, could never be hoped for.In this passage, Madison discusses the decision to write a new Constitution. Madison suggests that the states:____.a. would be better able to work together. b. would not share the same principles. c. would not cooperate with each other voluntarily. d. would be more secure.
Madison suggests that the states would not cooperate with each other voluntarily. The correct option is C.
What was Madison’s main idea?James Madison had a belief that the federalism system based on the voluntary compliance would always fail because of doubts of each state about the commitment of others to policies would block and slow down the federal system.
Madison once discusses the decision to write a new Constitution. Madison suggests that the states would not cooperate voluntarily with each other. The most distinctive characteristics of America's government nowadays, that is the separation of powers, three branches of government, bicameral legislature, individual rights, are all belong to Madison's constitutional statesmanship.
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4 reasons for economic growth in the United States after ww2
The reason for economic growth are-In the decades following World War II, the United States experienced unprecedented levels of prosperity, driven by rising consumer demand as well as the ongoing growth of the military-industrial complex.
The unemployment rate dropped to about 10% almost immediately after American factories were retooled to produce goods to aid in the war effort. To fill positions held by men historically, women entered the workforce. In constant dollars, the U.S. gross national product increased from $88.6 billion in 1939, when the nation was still experiencing the effects of the depression, to $135 billion in 1944. In 1943, the percentage of GNP devoted to production for the war increased dramatically from 2% to 40% (Milward, 63).To know more about world war here
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1. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes a central idea of the article?
A
King's influence was narrowly focused.
B
King viewed gradual progress as sustainable change.
C
King's words and actions created lasting change in America.
D
King believed violence was a last resort in pursuing social justice.
2 Which of the following sentences from the article would be MOST important to include in a summary of the article?
A
In January 1957, Martin Luther King Jr. and more than 60 ministers and civil rights activists founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to coordinate their civil rights efforts.
B
From his jail cell in Birmingham, King eloquently spelled out his theory of nonviolence: Nonviolent action seeks to create a crisis, so that a community is forced to confront the issue and deal with it.
C
All over the country people began questioning the South's segregation (or "Jim Crow" laws) and the discriminatory treatment of African-American citizens.
D
By 1968, King was becoming discouraged at the slow progress of civil rights in America and began to take up other causes as well.
3 Which of the following options BEST represents King's approach toward social justice?
A
authoritativeness and planning
B
collaboration and assertiveness
C
perseverance and peaceful methods
D
in-depth knowledge and negotiation
4.Based on the information in the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A
The Montgomery bus boycott launched King's career as an activist.
B
The ability for African-Americans to vote was King's main concern in his efforts.
C
King's training as a minister had little influence on his ideas about social justice.
D
King's philosophy included responding to action rather than instigating action.
Answer:
what is the article about because your just giving us questions, so come back to me please when you have the article
Explanation:
What did Spain and Portugal get in the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Spain and Portugal through the Treaty of Tordesillas obtained navigation zones, this treaty avoided a conflict of interest between both nations.
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas and when was it signed?This treaty is recognized as the first signed in modern European history. For the first time, together with the diplomats who were leading the talks, there were two groups made up of Spanish experts and Portuguese experts with the function of advising.
The Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Spain and Portugal in the town of Tordesillas, province of Valladolid, on June 7, 1494 established a division of the navigation and conquest zones of the Atlantic Ocean and the New World.
The distribution of navigation areas between Spain and PortugalFor Portugal the Cape of Good Hope route was established, while for Spain the Antilles route.
Unlike an earlier demarcation of the eastern part of South America established by papal bulls, the eastern tip of Brazil was now assigned to the area of action of Portugal, making it possible for Pedro Álvares Cabral to reach the Brazilian coast in 1500 and He would claim them for Portugal.
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Which of the following best explains the difference between a democracy and theocracy?
The statement that best explains the difference between a democracy and theocracy is: democracy is governed by citizens who participate equally; a theocracy is governed by religious leaders and laws.
What are democracy and theocracy about?Both democracy and theocracy are political systems, but their characteristics are vastly different. In the case of democracy, the government is chosen by all of the population, typically through votes that determine who will represent the population and make important decisions; this means that citizens choose the government by participating equally, and this government should represent all of the citizens.
In a theocracy, on the other hand, the government is composed of religious leaders and members who are not elected by citizens but by the church itself; additionally, these religious leaders govern according to religious laws or God's laws and act in the name of God rather than the citizens.
Missing option " A democracy is ruled by a single individual who holds all of the power; a theocracy is governed by an elite group. B. A democracy is ruled by a small group of privileged citizens; a theocracy is ruled by a person who seizes political power. C. A democracy allows all citizens to participate in government equally; a theocracy only allows wealthy citizens to participate. D. A democracy is governed by citizens who participate equally; a theocracy is governed by religious leaders and laws.
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New polices under president jefferson
Policies under Jefferson are:
Louisiana purchaseEmbargo actAbolition of the international slave tradeWhat were the New polices under president jefferson?President Thomas Jefferson, who served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809, implemented several policies during his time in office. Some of these policies include:
The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, in which the United States purchased a large portion of land from France, effectively doubling the size of the country.
The Embargo Act of 1807, which banned American ships from sailing to foreign ports in an effort to protect American interests and avoid getting involved in the ongoing Napoleonic Wars.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804-1806, which explored and mapped the newly acquired western territory and helped establish American claims to the region.
The abolition of the international slave trade, which was banned by the United States in 1808 under the leadership of President Jefferson.
The establishment of West Point Military Academy in 1802 to train future leaders in the military.
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what impact did the speech have for king and his reputation
The March on Washington and Lord's talks are broadly viewed as defining moments in the Social liberties Development, moving the interest and shows for racial uniformity that had for the most part happened in the South to a public stage.
Martin Luther Lord Jr. "Dream" discourse was a call for uniformity. It distinguished the flaws of America and what measures were expected to make it a superior spot. A focal topic throughout the discourse was the significance of everybody being dealt with similarly.
King's firm faith in racial uniformity, social equality, and equity for everything was essential for what delivered his discourse so strongly. Since he put stock in the force of his objective and the magnificence of a superior future, the horde of more than 250,000 did too.
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french explorer who claimed what is now canada for france.
please help fast
Read an excerpt from the article.
It may seem surprising, but from the time of the first US Census, there were always more free African Americans in the South than in the North. By 1860, 225,961 free African Americans lived in the North and 250,787 lived in the South. But it’s important to put these numbers into perspective. At that time, the number of free African Americans in the North represented almost the entire Black population in those states. In the South, free African Americans made up only about 6 percent of the Black population. The remaining 94 percent were all enslaved workers.
–“Free and Black in the New Nation”
Which details describe free African Americans who lived in the South? Check all that apply.
Most free Black people had full US citizenship.
They outnumbered free Black people in the North.
There were almost 500,000 free Black people in total.
They were counted as part of population statistics.
They made up the entire Black population in the South.
The details which describe free African Americans who lived in the South are that they outnumbered free Black people in the North, and they were counted as part of population statistics. The correct options are b and d.
Who are the African Americans?African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term African American generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States. While some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African American, the majority of first-generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin.
African Americans constitute the second-largest racial group in the U.S. after White Americans, as well as the third-largest ethnic group after Hispanic and Latino Americans.
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Answer:
B- They outnumbered free Black people in the North.
D- They were counted as part of population statistics.
italian sailor credited with the discovery of the americas in 1492. who is he ?
Christopher Columbus is an italian sailor credited with the discovery of the americas in 1492.
About Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus ws born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was an Italian[b] explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions were the first known European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.
The name Christopher Columbus is the anglicisation of the Latin Christophorus Columbus. Scholars generally agree that Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa and spoke a dialect of Ligurian as his first language. He went to sea at a young age and travelled widely, as far north as the British Isles and as far south as what is now Ghana. He married Portuguese noblewoman Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, who bore his son Diego, and was based in Lisbon for several years. He later took a Castilian mistress, Beatriz Enríquez de Arana, who bore his son, Fernando (also given as Hernando).
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the lower east side of manhattan housed which immigrant groups?
The Lower East Side was a hub for Jewish immigrant culture and is perhaps best known for its Jewish past. The predominantly German and Irish population began to be overtaken by an inflow of Eastern European Jews in the early 1900s, many of whom were escaping pogroms.
A historic district in southeast Manhattan in New York City is known as the Lower East Side, or LES for short. From Canal to Houston streets, it is positioned roughly between the Bowery and the East River.\
It was formerly a working-class, immigrant neighbourhood, but as gentrification picked up speed in the mid-2000s, the National Trust for Historic Preservation listed the area in 2008 as one of America's Most Endangered Places.
The complete question is-
The Lower East Side of Manhattan housed which immigrant groups ?A)Chinese B)Spanish C)Germans D)Eastern European Jews and Italians
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the american revolution connected to the french revolution in what way?
A. the french decided to peacefully resolve their issues
B. french rebels rejected americas declaration of freedom
C. the french people were inspired to attempt a revolution of their own
D. the economy of france was greatly strengthened because of grade with america
The American Revolution connected to the French Revolution in the way of option C. the french people were inspired to attempt a revolution of their own
What is the American Revolution?The American Revolution was a conflict between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain. It began in 1775 and lasted until 1783, resulting in the independence of the United States of America.
The w.a.r. was fought primarily over the issue of taxation without representation, as the British government attempted to impose taxes on the colonies without their consent. It also involved issues of political and economic rights, as well as the desire of the colonists to be free from British rule.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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