Answer:
a) The similarities in their structure are;
1) The two isotopes have the same number of protons in their nucleus
2) The two isotopes have the same number of electrons in their orbit
3)The basic chemical properties of the two isotopes are the same
b) The differences in their structure are;
1) The number of neutrons in their nucleus are different
6 for carbon 12 and 8 for carbon 14
2) The structure of carbon 12 is stable while the structure of carbon 14 disintegrates
3) The isotopes have different densities, therefore, different packing
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
The mass number is the sum or total number of protons and neutrons in an atom
Given that the atomic number of all carbon atoms = 6
The number of protons in all carbon atoms = 6
Given that some of the carbon atoms have a mass number of 12 while others have a mass number 14, we have
Therefore, the number of neutrons in some of the carbon atoms = 12 - 6 = 6
The number of neutrons in the remaining of carbon atoms = 14 - 6 = 8
Therefore the carbon atom has two isotopes including ¹²₆C and ¹⁴₆C.
how is area and volume of cuboids calculated?
Answer:
A = Base x Height, Volume = Length x Width x Height
what is an example of mechanical energy converting to heat energy?
Answer:
Rubbing your hands together converts mechanical energy to thermal energy. Turning on a light switch converts mechanical energy to electrical and radiant energy.
are standard electrode potential and standard hydrogen potential same?
Answer:
Potentials of any other electrodes are compared with that of the standard hydrogen electrode at the same temperature. Hydrogen electrode is based on the redox half cell: 2 H+(aq) + 2 e− → H2(g)..
What is the volume occupied by 2.34 grams of CO2 gas at STP?
Answer:
The volume occupied by 2.34 grams of CO2 gas at STP is 1.18 L
What is the colour formed when N2O is bubbled into a solution of acidified FeSO4
Which of the following is not an antioxidant _________
1) Sodium benzoate 2) Sulphur dioxide 3) Sulphite salts 4) Citric acid
Answer: 1. Sodium Benzoate
Explanation: An anti-oxidant is a substance that can help prevent or stop the damage done by free radicals. Examples include; Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphite Salts, Citric Acid, e.t.c
Sodium benzoate is a pure preservative.
The gases in a hair spray can are at a temperature of 27oC and a pressure of 30 lbs/in2. If the
gases in the can reach a pressure of 90 lbs/in2, the can will explode. To what temperature must
the gases be raised in order for the can to explode? Assume constant volume. Show your work.
Using Gay Lussac's Law
[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{30}{27}=\dfrac{90}{T_1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=\dfrac{90\times 27}{30}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=81°C[/tex]
Key Notes:-Gay Lussac's Law:-
It states that at constant volume (V),The pressure(P) of fixed amount of gas caries directly with its absolute temperature(T).
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P\propto T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P}{T}=Constant[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1T_2=P_2T_1[/tex]
The final temperature of the gases with 90 lbs/in² is equal to 627°C assuming the volume is constant.
What is Gay Lussac's law?Gay-Lussac's law can be described as if the volume (V) of the gas remains constant then the pressure (P) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the gas.
Gay Lussca's law in mathematical expression can be represented as:
P/T = k
It can be also represented as the pressure (P) being directly proportional to the temperature (T).
P ∝ T ( V of gas is constant)
or, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Given, the initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300 K
The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 30 lbs/in²
The final pressure of the gas, P₂ = 90 lbs/in²
The final temperature of the gases in a hair spray can be determined as:
[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{P_2\times T_1}{P_1}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{90\times 300}{30}[/tex]
T₂ = 900 K = 900 - 273
T₂ = 627°C
Learn more about Gay Lussac's law, here:
brainly.com/question/11387781
#SPJ2
How can biodiesel be a solution to the problems of climate change?
Answer:
BIOHEAT is a biodiesel mix that can be utilized (without equipment changes) in most home heaters. BIOHEAT promptly diminishes various hurtful discharges from heater use (up to 80% contingent upon blend used) and the oil is made from nearby feedstocks like utilized cooking oil
2.A helium-filled balloon has a
volume of 48.0 L at 25°C and
1.05 atm. What volume will it
have at 0.860 atm and 15°C?
Answer:
The volume at 0.860 atm and 15°C will be 56.638 L
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's law explains the variation in the pressure of a gas by modifying its temperature, keeping the volume constant: it determines that pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities. In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the temperature of the gas remains constant:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
On the other hand, Boyle's law determines that the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This is expressed mathematically as:
P*V=k
Finally, Charles's law says that at constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature and is expressed mathematically as:
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charles's and Gay-Lussac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T}=k[/tex]
When you want to study two different states, an initial one and a final one of a gas, you use:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1}=\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 1.05 atmV1= 48 LT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 0.86 atmV2= ?T2= 15 C= 288 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{1.05 atm*48 L}{298 K}=\frac{0.86atm*V2}{288 K}[/tex]
and solving:
[tex]V2=\frac{288 K}{0.86 atm} *\frac{1.05 atm*48 L}{298 K}[/tex]
you get:
V2= 56.638 L
The volume at 0.860 atm and 15°C will be 56.638 L
Which statements describe a good hypothesis? Check all that apply.
A good hypothesis is based on one's personal opinion.
A good hypothesis can be tested.
A good hypothesis leads to a test with measureable results.
A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.
A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.
Answer:
- A good hypothesis can be tested.
- A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.
- A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.
Explanation:
The reason being because hypothesis are questions asked before the experiment. They usually involve the testable question and the experiment answers it, but not always. A good hypothesis doesn't need to have accurate results.
Answer:B : A good hypothesis can be tested. C:A good hypothesis leads to a test with measurable results. E: A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to an answer a scientific question ( B, C, E)
Explanation:Just took the (Assignment) quiz
Patience, a popular card game in Mendeleev's time, is also known as Go Fish.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
step by step explanation
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Question 9 of 10
How could an electron configuration be used to predict relative atomic size?
A. The more valence electrons listed, the larger the atomic radius.
B. The larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic
radius.
C. The more sublevels occupied, the larger the atomic radius.
D. The greater number of total electrons, the larger the atomic radius.
SUBMIT
Answer: B
Explanation: Apex
An electron configuration be used to predict relative atomic size because the larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic
radius.
The electron configuration of an element shows the arrangement of electrons in atoms of that element.
As more sublevels are added, repulsion between electrons occupying shells increases causing a greater shielding and consequent increase in the size of the atom.
Hence, the larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic
radius.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/238050
What is an atomic mass unti
Explanation:
a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
Answer:
Atomic Mass Unit is also called Dalton. It is used to express atomic and molecular weight. It is defined as 1/12 of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon.
Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law."
A. False, it should read, "A theory and a hypothesis are already equally supported by evidence, but they have different functions."
B. False, it should read, "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a hypothesis."
C. True
D. False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."
Answer: D. False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."
Explanation:
A "Theory" and a'' Law" in scientific method are already both supported by evidence but they have different function,
The function of " Theory" in scientific method is to give an explanation to the observations and findings gathered during the process. It can be modified, improved or even rejected as more information is being gathered.
While a '' Law '' tends to describe an observed event in nature that is true whenever it is put to test. It does not explain why the occurence or event is true.
Metal A reacts with oxygen to form an oxide.The oxide is dissolved in water to form a soluble hydroxide.What is the solution formed called and what is metal A
Answer:
The solution formed is called Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 and metal A is Barium
Explanation:
All basic oxides except BaO are insoluble in water
Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced chemical
equation?
O A. AgNO3 + K2 CrO4- > KNO3 + Ag2Cr04
B. 3AgNO3 + 2K2 CrO4- > 3KNO3 + 2Ag2 CrO4
OC. 2AgNO3 + K2 CrO4- > 2KNO3 + Ag2Cr04
OD. AgNO3 + K2 CrO4- > 2KNO3 + Ag2Cr04
Reset Selection
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I believe C is the correct answer.
The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature.
A graph with the horizontal axis showing temperature ranging from 0 to 10 in units of 10 and the vertical axis solubility in grams of salt per 100 grams of water. Several compounds are shown. All data are approximate. The substances and their coordinates are as follows: upper N a upper C l: 0, 38; 10, 38; 20, 38; 30, 38; 40, 39; 50, 39; 60, 39; 70, 40; 80, 40; 90, 40; 100, 40. Upper N a subscript 2 upper H upper A s upper O subscript 4: 0, 5; 10, 18; 20, 28; 30, 39; 40, 49; 60, 65; 80, 82. Upper B a (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2: 0, 5; 10, 8; 30, 12; 40, 15; 50, 18; 60, 20; 80, 28; 100, 33. Upper N a subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4: 0, 5; 5, 8; 10, 10; 15, 15; 20, 20; 25, 20; 28, 35; 30, 40; 32, 49; 33, 50; 35, 50; 40, 48; 50, 47; 60, 46; 70, 45; 80, 43; 90, 32; 100, 40. Upper C 3 subscript 2 (upper S upper O subscript 4) subscript 3 dot 9 upper H subscript 2 upper O: 0, 18; 20, 10; 30, 8; 50, 5; 60, 3; 80, 1; 100, 0.
How many grams of NaCl will be needed to form 600 mL of a saturated solution at 100°C?
15 g
24 g
40 g
240 g
answer 240g
The amount of NaCl required to prepare a 600 mL saturated solution depends on the solubility at the temperature.
What is solubility?Solubility is the amount of solute that dissolves in a given volume of solvent.
Solubility = amount of solute/volume of solvent oSolutions may be saturated, unsaturated, super saturated solution.
For solutes, the solubility increases with increase in temperature.
The amount of NaCl required to prepare a 600 mL saturated solution depends on the solubility at the temperature.
Learn more about solubility at: https://brainly.com/question/23946616
Answer:
240
Explanation:
MgCl2(at)+Br2(l)=MgBr2(at)+Cl2(g)
how do you write in a word equation
aqueous Magnesium Chloride reacts with liquid Bromide to form aqueous Magnesium Bromide and Chlorine gas
Which statement best describes a compound formed by an ionic bond?
A) negatively charged
B) neutral
C) contains multiple charges
D) positively charged
Answer is D
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Neutral
Explanation:
When there is a ionic bond, one element steals or takes away an electron from the other element.
An example is NaCl
In this compound, Chlorine atom steals an extra electron from Sodium to fill its outer shell. So, this is a Ionic bond. Since, the Sodium compound gives away an atom, it is positively charged. Since, Chlorine steals an atom, it is negatively charged. Opposite charges attract, so they become a compound.
When positive and negative mix, it becomes neutral.
According to periodic trend, which of the following most likely has the highest ionization energy?
Ca
Mn
Br
Zn
Answer:
Br
Explanation:
Ionization energy increases across a period.
All other elements are ahead in the period as compared to Br.
how many primary carbon are in 2,3 dimethylpentane
Answer:
There are 7 carbons in 2,3 dimethylpentane
Explanation:
Because 2,3-dimethlypentane is an organic compound of carbon and hydrogen with formula C7H16
When are these words used?
could ,would and should
what's difference between them?
Make 3 sentences using each word
a sentence for 'could': could u pass me the salt?
a sentence for 'would': what would you do if u were the president of usa?
sentence for 'should': you should practise ur spellings before the exam. :)
hope this helps!
HELP ASAP! 50 POINTS! Which type of electromagnetic radiation has a longer wavelength than visible light? (4 points) Gamma rays Infrared radiation Ultraviolet radiation X‒rays
Answer:Infrared radiation
Explanation:just took the test
The electromagnetic radiation that has a longer wavelength than visible light is Infrared radiation.
The electromagnetic spectrum is an arrangement of of electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency and energy. We must note the longer the wavelength, the farther it appears towards the left in the electromagnetic spectrum.
The visible spectrum spans between 400 nm - 700 nm in the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic radiation that has a longer wavelength than visible light is Infrared radiation.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8592296?
Convert 100 miles to inches (there are 5280 ft in one mile)
using the method of dime signal analysis
Answer:
Explanation:
100 miles * [ 5280 feet / 1 mile] * 12 inches / 1 foot]
100 * 5280 * 12 inches
6336000 inches in 100 miles
A report on the various water conservation methods used by any one
states of India
Answer:
Kuls are diversion channels that carry water from a glacier to village. Often spanning long distances, with some over 10 km long, kuls have been around for centuries. They are the lifeline of people of Spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh and in Jammu too.
Kul starts at the glacier, which is to be tapped. Keeping the head clear of debris is achieved by lining the sides of Kul with stones which ensure that there is no seepage or clogging. The Kul leads to the village where the water is stored in a circular water tank. The water is drawn from here are per the need of the village.
Explanation:
Here is a list of some of the traditional water conservation methods that are still in use:
2. Calculate the density of a metal that occupies 17.75 cm and has a mass of 342.93 g. [D = m/V]
Answer:
19.32
Explanation:
the density is given by the mass over volume
the mass In this case is 342.93 and the volume is 17.75
d=342.93g/17.75cm
=19.32g/cm
i hope this helps
Explain why human being is regarded as a complex machine.
Answer:
Well a human bein is a complex organism with pain and emotion.
There is a very very complex brain that recives and sends sis also faster than the eye can see.
Thats why when you touch a hot surface a lighting fast signal is sent from the hand to the brain and the brain sends a signal back to the hand to tell it what to do and this all happens a faster than a second.
A human is made out of millions, billions, trillions, and quadrillions if cells working together to perform special tasks like eating, walking, and talking.
Answer:
Humans are the only known species that are able to think as complexly as we do. For example, animals are not able to have thoughts about their thoughts. Animals are not able to ponder the existence of our universe, develop calculus, chemical solutions, etc. There are many other intelligent species- like chimpanzees and octopi. However, both of those species are limited in the type of communication, emotion, and complex thinking skills that they possess compared to human beings.
Explanation:
Which is the electron configuration for lithium?
1s2
2s3
1s22s1
1s12s2
Answer:
1s2, 2s1
Explanation:
Lithium is the first element in the 2nd row of elements meaning its 1s orbital is completely filled and 1 electron is in the 2s orbital.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
A solution of HCL has percent by mass of 5%. What does it mean?
This means that in 100g of solution, there are 5g of HCl and 95g of water
How are nucleic acids and proteins similar?
O A. They are both polymers.
O B. They are both made of amino acids.
O C. They are both made of carbohydrates.
O D. They are both polysaccharides.
Polymers can be found naturally in plants as well as in animals or can be human made or synthetic. Here nucleic acids and proteins similar, because They are both polymers. The correct option is A.
What are polymers?The large macromolecules which are formed by the combination of a large number of smaller subunits called the monomers are defined as the polymers. The polymers are present all around us, also in DNA which is a naturally occurring biopolymer.
Proteins, starch, cellulose, etc. are natural polymers. Nucleic acids are the polynucleotides of very high molecular mass formed from the linking of nucleotide units. They are important biopolymers for the transmission of hereditary character.
Proteins are also complex molecules from the amino acids and they are responsible for the metabolism, defense, etc. Keratin is a protein found in the outer part of skin.
Thus the correct option is A.
To know more about polymers, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29775574
#SPJ5