Alkali metals include lithium (Li), sodium (Na ) , potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and franc (Fr) chemical elements. They shape Group 1, which is part of the s-block of a periodic table, along with hydrogen. All alkaline metals have their outermost electron in s-orbital, which gives very similar characteristic properties. This common electron configuration. Alkali metals, in addition, are the strongest indicators of group patterns in properties in a standard table and have well-characterized components with related behaviour. After its leading member, this family is also known as the lithium family.
What qualifications do you need to be a research scientist?
A. High IQ
B. College degree
C. High school diploma
D. Ph.D
Answer:
Ph.D
Explanation:
For the most part, research scientists need a bachelor's degree in a highly associated field. A master's degree or a doctorate is frequently expected.
The table shows the atomic number of four atoms.
Which one is NOT a metal?
Answer:
A. Argon
Explanation:
Argon is a nonmetal. It is a noble gas with an atomic number of 18.
Based on the periodic table of chemical elements, the atom which is not a metal is the atom with an atomic number (number of protons) of 18.
Given the following data:
Number of protons = 18Number of protons = 19Number of protons = 19Number of protons = 20An chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which is made up of atoms that are having the same atomic number (number of protons) in its atomic nucleus.
This ultimately implies that, an atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a chemical element.
In Chemistry, the following chemical elements have this atomic number:
Argon = 18 = 2:8:8Potassium = 19 = 2:8:8:1Calcium = 20 = 2:8:8:2Note: Both group 1 and 2 chemical elements are metals.
However, an atom with an atomic number of 18 is in group 8 of the periodic table and as such isn't a metal but a noble gas.
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In a certain chemical reaction, the bonds of the products contain more energy than the bonds of the reactants. For the reaction to occur, which of the following best
describes what occurred?
A. Energy was added, so the reaction is endothermic.
B. Energy was added, so the reaction is exothermic
C. Energy was released, so the reaction is exothermic.
D. Energy was released, so the reaction is endothermic.
Answer:
Energy was added, so the reaction is endothermic.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Energy was added, so the reaction is endothermic
Explanation:
the sun is 73% hydrogen and 25% helium the rest is other elements what is the percentage of other elements in the sun
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Scientific evidence shows that Earth's diameter, and thus overall size, does
not change. This evidence goes against which two theories?
A. Expanding Earth
B. Plate tectonics
O c. Contracting Earth
D. Continental drift
U
SUBMIT
Answer:
The evidence goes against A. Expanding Earth and B. Contracting Earth
How did the change of stress (adding or removing reactants or products) cause a shift in the equilibrium system of your solutions? Use data to support your answer. Make sure you discuss all four stress changes: Adding a reactant Adding a product Removing a reactant Removing a product
Answer:
When reactant is added, the equilibrium moves in order to reduce this stress which then makes more product. When a product is added, the equilibrium moves in order for reactants to reduce the stress.
Explanation:
:)
It should be noted that when a reactant is added, the equilibrium moves in order to reduce this stress which then makes more product.
It should be noted that a reactant simply means a substance that takes part in a chemical reaction to form products.
When a reactant is added, the equilibrium moves in order to reduce this stress which then makes more product. Also, when a product is added, the equilibrium moves in order for reactants to reduce the stress. This is vital for the reaction.
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which three events occur when earths convection currents move toward each other
Answer:
Option A, Tectonic plates above the currents move toward each other.
Option C, One plate will submerge beneath another plate.
Option D, A convergent boundary is formed at the site of the collision.
Explanation:
The convection currents are the ones responsible for the movement of the tectonic plates, thus shaping the Earth's appearance with their movement, as well with the structures created by the movement. If the convection currents move toward each other, than the tectonic plates are moving toward each other. That will cause collision between the continents, and convergent boundaries will be formed. If the collision is between two or more continental plates, than they will merge, and from the pressure mountain ranges will start to form, but if there an oceanic plate involved as well, than the oceanic plate will be subducting beneath the continental plate or plates.
Answer:
- Tectonic plates above the currents move toward each other;
- One plate will submerge beneath another plate;
- A convergent boundary is formed at the site of the collision;
The convection currents are the ones responsible for the movement of the tectonic plates, thus shaping the Earth's appearance with their movement, as well with the structures created by the movement. If the convection currents move toward each other, than the tectonic plates are moving toward each other. That will cause collision between the continents, and convergent boundaries will be formed. If the collision is between two or more continental plates, than they will merge, and from the pressure mountain ranges will start to form, but if there an oceanic plate involved as well, than the oceanic plate will be subducting beneath the continental plate or plates.
A group in the periodic table has the same
A. number of protons.
B. number of neutrons.
C. number of outer shell electrons.
D. shell number.
Hey there! :)
Answer:
C. Number of outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
Groups consist of the vertical columns of the periodic table, such as 1A, 2A, etc. (Not including transition metal groups) which depict the number of valence electrons, or the number of electrons in the atom's outer shell.
For example, Oxygen, which is in group 6A, contains 6 valence (outer shell) electrons.
Answer:
number of outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
Consider the combustion of butane: 2C4H10(g) + 1302(g) ===> 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(1)
If you want to produce 120 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2), who many moles of butane would you need
to react?
A. none are correct
B. 195 moles
C. 150 moles
D. 30 moles
E. 480 moles
Sugar can be converted to carbon dioxide and water by burning in air or by metabolic reactions inside living cells. How are these reactions similar and how are they different?
Answer:
These reactions are similar because the process is similar and the products are carbon dioxide they are different because the substances are different to outgo these reactions
Explanation:
4. A chemical reaction has the equation 2NaCl (aq) + F2 (g) + 2NaF (s) + Cl2 (g). What type of reaction occurs between NaCl and F2?
A. Double displacement
B. Single displacement
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition
A chemical reaction has the equation 2NaCl(aq) + F₂ → 2NaF(s) + Cl₂ (g). The reaction type occur between NaCl and F₂ is Single displacement.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
What is a Chemical reaction ?A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances.
Now lets check all options one by one
Option (A): Double displacement
A double displacement is a chemical reaction in which elements are exchange between the two compounds. In the given reaction F₂ is not a compound. so this reaction cannot occur
Hence, option (A) is incorrect.
Option (B): Single displacement
A Single displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the another element in a compound.
In the given reaction F₂ element replaces with the element Na in a compound NaCl. So this reaction occur.
Hence, option (B) is correct.
Option (C): Synthesis
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction where two or more substances react to produce a new compound.
In the given reaction two products are formed NaF which is a compound and Cl₂ which is element. So this reaction cannot occur.
Hence, option (C) is incorrect.
Option (D): Decomposition
A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down to form a two or more products.
In the given reaction two reactants are given NaCl and F₂. So this reaction cannot occur.
Hence, option (D) is incorrect.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The reaction occurs between NaCl and F₂ is single displacement reaction.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
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For each of the esters provided, identify the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that reacted.
52. Methyl propanoate+_________
53. Ethyl methanoate+__________
Answer:
52. The alcohol USED => methanol, CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
53. The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.
Explanation:
52. To obtain Methyl propanoate, CH3CH2COOCH3, we simply react propanoic, CH3CH2COOH and methanol, CH3OH together as shown below:
CH3CH2COOH + CH3OH —> CH3CH2COOCH3 + H2O
The alcohol used: methanol, CH3OH
The carboxylic acid used: propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
53. To obtain Ethyl methanoate, HCOOCH2CH3, we simply react
Formic acid, HCOOH and ethanol, CH3CH2OH together as show below:
HCOOH + CH3CH2OH —> HCOOCH2CH3 + H2O
The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.
Which factor will increase a population's size?
Answer:
The two factors that increase the size of a population are natality, which is the number of individuals that are added to the population over a period of time due to reproduction, and immigration, which is the migration of an individual into a place.
In order from left to right, what are the coefficients (front numbers) needed to
balance the following equation? H2O2(aq) → H2O(1) + O2(g)*
Answer:
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
Explanation:
hi :) why must litmus paper be moistened to test for ammonia ?
Answer:
Ammonia is gas.
Explanation:
If not moistened, there will be no change in color of litmus paper. That is why littmus paper is being moistened before testing the pH of a gas.
Hope it helps.
How many grams of water are produced when 2.50 mol oxygen reacts with hydrogen?
H2 + O2 + H2O
Select one:
a. 45.0 g
b. 22.5 g
c. 90.0 g
O d. 3.6 g
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
it is 90.0
Explanation:
50 Points for whoever does it and shows their work. Maya has four glasses of milk. The temperature and the amount of milk in each glass are shown: Glass A: 20 grams of milk at 10 °C Glass B: 50 grams of milk at 80 °C Glass C: 20 grams of milk at 50 °C Glass D: 50 grams of milk at 80 °C Which statement is correct?
Answer:
A. 20 grams of milk at 10°C
Explanation:
Since we refrigerate milk, it would be cooler than the room temperature, which standard norm is 25°C. So the milk has to be colder than the room temperature. Therefore, our answer is A.
Answer: A is the correct answer
Explanation:
The temperature of room temperature is more than that and you need to keep it colder, hope this helped!
In this molecule, what's the formal charge on the central O atom?
A. -1
B. -2
C. 0
D. +1
In water, oxygen is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Oxygen has the formal charge of zero and hydrogens also has the formal charge of zero.
What is formal charge ?Formal charge of an atom is the charge it possess in a compound. The formal charge of an atom is found out from its valence electrons, lone pair of electrons and bond pairs.
The equation of formal charge is written as follows:
Formal charge = Valence electrons - (Lone pair + bond pair)
In water, oxygen covalently bonds to two hydrogen atoms. The bond pair of electrons from oxygen is 2.
number of valence electrons in oxygen = 6
no.of lone pairs = 4
Then FC = 6 - (4 + 2) = 0
Therefore, the formal charge of oxygen in water is zero.
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Bromine water was added dropwise to test tubes containing aqueous solutions of bromide, chloride, and iodide. lodide was oxidized to iodine; bromide and chloride gave no reaction Arrange Br 2 ,Cl 2 ,I 2 in order of their strength as an oxidizing agent.
Answer:
Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Explanation:
An oxidizing agent gains electron for itself by removing electrons from other reactants during a reaction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Chlorine can take electron from bromine and chlorine while bromine can take electron from iodine, therefore chlorine is a more oxidizing agent than bromine and iodine while bromine is a more oxidizing agent than iodine.
Oxidizing ability decreases down the group.
Therefore Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Calculate the number of moles in each of the following:
a. 82.0 g of Ag
b. 0.288 g of C
c. 15.0 g of ammonia, NH3 d. 7.25 g of CH4
e. 245 g of Fe2O3

Answer:The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elem
Explanation:
The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds.
Compound
Lattice Energy (kJ/mol)
LiF –1,036
LiCl –853
NaF –923
KF –821
NaCl –786
Which statement about crystal lattice energy is best supported by the information in the table?
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
The lattice energy increases as the cations get larger, as shown by LiF and LiCl.
The lattice energy decreases as cations get smaller, as shown by NaCl and NaF.
The lattice energy decreases as the cations get smaller, as shown by NaF and KF.
Answer:
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
Explanation:
Lattice energy is the change in internal energy that accompanies the formation of one mole of the solid from its constituent gas phase ions at 0 K. In calculating the lattice energy, we assume an electrostatic model where the ions are regarded as point charges.
The size of the ions determines the magnitude of the lattice energy. If the anion is the same, then the magnitude of the lattice energy depends on the the size of the cation, the smaller the cation the greater the lattice energy.
Since Li^+ is smaller than K^+, it is expected that LiF will have a greater lattice energy than KF, hence the answer.
The statement about crystal lattice energy that is supported by the information in the table is A. The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
It should be noted that lattice energy simply means the change in internal energy that occurs after the formation of one mole of the solid from its constituent gas phase ions.
The magnitude of the lattice energy is determined by the size of the ions. From the table, the lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
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How many moles of Al would be produced from 12.85 moles of Al2O3?
Al2O3 → AL + O2
Select one:
O a. 25.7
O b. 6.43
O c. 19.3
d. 8.61
PLEASE HELP ME
You are conducting an
experiment on how increasing
pressure during a deep sea div
affects gases in the blood. Whi
unit would be appropriate for
your measurements?
A. Pascals
B. Centimeters cubed
C. Liters
D. Kelvin
Reset Selection
Answer:
A. Pascals
Explanation:
A unit Pascal is an SI unit used for internal pressure.
Centimeters cubed is volume.
Liters is measurement.
Kelvin is temperature.
Answer: A. Pascals
Explanation: Founders Educere answer
3.0 x 10 23 molecules of element Z have a mass of 38 g. What is the mass of 1 mole?
The correct name for molecule I is
Molecule I
I
|
CH3-CH-CH3
a. Iodopropane
b. 2-iodylpropane
c. 2-iodopropane
D. Propyliodine
14. The correct name for molecule III is
Molecule III
F
|
C= CH
——-
a. 2-Fluoroeth 1-yne
b. Fluoroethyne
C. Fluoroethene
D. Methylfluorine
16. Synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dioxins and furans are usually greater pollution hazard then natural organic substances because synthetic hydrocarbons are
a. More volatile
b. Less water soluble
C. Less Biodegradable
D. More chemically reactive
Question 17.
Sources of pollutants
1. High temperature combustion
2. Pulp and paper industry
3. Pesticides
4. Sour gas plants
Match each source of pollutant as numbered above with its pollutant as listed below. Use each number only once
17. Dioxins/furans
18. SO2(g)
19. Nox(g)
20. Phosphates
Answer:
c). 2-iodopropane
14) C). Fluoroethene
16) D). More chemically reactive
17) 1). High temperature combustion - Dioxins/furans
2). Pulp and paper industry - SO2(g)
3). Pesticides - Phosphates
4). Sour gas plants - Nox(g)
Explanation:
The correct name for molecule I would be '2-iodopropane' where the number 2 reflects the position of iodine. There are three carbons and 8 hydrogen atoms which reflect that it is an alkane compound. In the given carbon chain. In this chain of three carbons, iodine is present on the second carbon. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
14). The appropriate name for molecule III exemplifies Fluoroethene as it consists of two carbons due to which it belongs to the 'ethane' group and it bears the prefix 'fluoro as it belongs to fluorine group and the suffix '-ene' due to double bond.
16). Synthetic hydrocarbons are 'more chemically reactive' and therefore, it generates greenhouse gases and leads to climate change, global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, etc.
17). 1). Dioxins are generated as a result of high-temperature combustion processes like commercial waste incineration or burning of fuels.
2). Pulp and paper industry releases various gases like nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide SO2(g), carbon dioxide, etc.
3). Phosphate is the pollutant released from pesticides that badly affects the fertility of the soil.
4). Nox(g) nitrogen oxide released by sour gas plants and coal-fired emissions is a major contributor to increased greenhouses gases and global warming.
Which one has a greatest mass, one atom of carbon, one atom of hydrogen, or one atom of litium
Given the following equation: 2 KCIO, 2 KCI + 3 Oz, how many grams of Oz can
be produced by letting 8.00 moles of KCIO, react?
Answer : The mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced is, 384 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] = 8.00 mol
First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2[/tex]
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] react to give 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
So, 8.00 mole of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 8.00=12[/tex] mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the mass of [tex]O_2[/tex]
[tex]\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2[/tex]
Molar mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 32 g/mole
[tex]\text{ Mass of }O_2=(12moles)\times (32g/mole)=384g[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced is, 384 grams.
In the reaction Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2, what is the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride?
Select one:
O a. 2:3
O b. 2:1
O c. 1:2
O d. 1:1
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
D. 1:1
Explanation:
For every 1 mole of chlorine (Cl₂), there is one mole of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
So, the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride is 1:1.
Hope this helps. :)
The mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride in the given chemical reaction is 1:1.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
From the stoichiometry of the given reaction it is clear that,
1 mole of chlorine = reacts with 1 mole of calcium chloride
So, mole ratio = Chlorine / calcium chloride = 1:1
Hence required mole ratio is 1:1.
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Which statement about acids is true?
a) Weak acids have a pH of less than 2.
b) The pH value of acids can only be measured in aqueous form.
c) The stronger the acid, the higher the pH value.
d) Strong acids have a low percent ionization.
Answer:
weak acids have a pH of less than 2
Florine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table. Explain why the element fluorine will not give up electrons when forming a chemical bond.
Answer:
Fluorine will not give up electrons when forming a chemical bond because since it is so electronegative, it pulls electrons from other elements closer to it. Fluorine also has seven valence electrons and needs just one electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability.
Hope this helps. :)
The information regarding the element fluorine is explained below:
The following information should be considered:
Fluorine should not give up electrons at the time when forming a chemical bond since it is so electronegative, it pulls electrons from other elements nearer to it. Fluorine also contains seven valence electrons and required just one electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability.Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/17429689?referrer=searchResults