Air Jethro should take the position of Party A in the contract with Drysdale Financial in order to create a fair-value hedge.
Oil Inventory – December 31, 2015: $ 12,500,000
Derivative Asset/Liability (circle one) on December 31, 2015: $ (1,500,000)
Net Income: Year-Ending Dec. 31, 2015: $ (1,500,000)
Comprehensive Income: Year-Ending Dec. 31, 2015: $ (1,500,000)
To create a fair value hedge, Air Jethro should take the position of Party A in the derivative contract with Drysdale Financial. This is because Air Jethro has purchased oil at a fixed price of $50 per barrel, and wants to hedge against a potential decrease in the price of oil.
By taking the position of Party A, Air Jethro will receive a cash inflow if the spot price of oil decreases below $50 per barrel, which will offset the decrease in the value of its oil inventory.
To determine the amount of the derivative asset or liability, we need to calculate the fair value of the three derivative contracts.
The fair value of each contract is the difference between the contract price ($50 per barrel) and the estimated future spot price of oil on the settlement date (June 30, 2016).
Assuming that Air Jethro takes the position of Party A, the fair value of each contract on January 1, 2015, is:
Contract 1: $50 - $35 = $15 per barrel x 100,000 barrels = $1,500,000
Contract 2: $50 - $35 = $15 per barrel x 100,000 barrels = $1,500,000
Contract 3: $50 - $35 = $15 per barrel x 50,000 barrels = $750,000
The total fair value of the three contracts is $3,750,000, which represents a derivative liability on Air Jethro's balance sheet. On December 31, 2015, the fair value of the derivative contracts will have changed due to the change in the spot price of oil.
Assuming that the spot price of oil remains at $40 per barrel, the fair value of each contract will be:
Contract 1: $50 - $40 = $10 per barrel x 100,000 barrels = $1,000,000
Contract 2: $50 - $40 = $10 per barrel x 100,000 barrels = $1,000,000
Contract 3: $50 - $40 = $10 per barrel x 50,000 barrels = $500,000
The total fair value of the three contracts is $2,500,000, which represents a derivative liability on Air Jethro's balance sheet.
The change in the fair value of the derivative contracts results in a loss of $1,250,000, which is recognized on Air Jethro's income statement as a decrease in net income and comprehensive income.
To calculate the value of the oil inventory on December 31, 2015, we need to multiply the number of barrels purchased (250,000) by the purchase price ($50 per barrel), which gives a total cost of $12,500,000. This amount is reported as inventory on Air Jethro's balance sheet.
Air Jethro should take the position of Party A in the contract with Drysdale Financial to create a fair-value hedge. As of December 31, 2015, Air Jethro's financial statements would show an oil inventory of $12,500,000,
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jerry is a full-time graduate student at the university working toward his ph.d. in chemistry. in 2022, he received the following scholarship payments from the university: $8,000 for tuition and fees $5,000 for room and board $1,000 for fees, books, supplies, and equipment that are required for the courses at the university $7,000 for services as a part-time teaching assistant at the university for which he received a w-2 at the end of the year jerry used both the $8,000 and $7,000 payments to pay the total annual tuition of $15,000 at the university. he used the $5,000 payment for room and board. he used the $1,000 to purchase books. what amount received from the university must jerry include on his 2022 return as taxable income?
Jerry is a full-time graduate student at the Payments gross-income made to an individual as compensation at the end of the year jerry used both the $8,000 and $7,000 payments for services rendered are often included in their gross income and are taxable.
Therefore, it is likely that their gross income would include both the payment made to the graduate assistant and the grant given to the PhD candidate.
The payment made to the graduate assistant for a part-time teaching post at a university would be recognised as taxable income in particular since it represents reimbursement for services rendered. The fact that teaching is not a requirement for getting the degree is irrelevant for tax purposes. Since it is compensation for services rendered, the Ph.D. candidate's grant for taking part in a university-sponsored research project would also be considered taxable income.
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If real GDP per capita in a country was $14,000 in year 1 and $14,420 in year 2, thenthe economic growth rate for this country from year 1 to year 2 was:A) 1%.B) 2%.C) 3%.D) 4%.
The economic growth rate for this country from year 1 to year 2 is approximately 3%, so the correct answer is C) 3%.
To calculate the economic growth rate, we need to find the percentage increase in real GDP per capita from year 1 to year 2.
Step 1: Calculate the difference in real GDP per capita between year 2 and year 1:
$14,420 - $14,000 = $420
Step 2: Calculate the percentage increase:
Percentage increase = (Increase / Original value) × 100
Percentage increase = ($420 / $14,000) × 100
Percentage increase ≈ 3%
The economic growth rate for this country from year 1 to year 2 is approximately 3%, so the correct answer is C) 3%.
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if you study the population genetics of a population of frogs and find that they are not in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, that tells you..
If a population of frogs is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it suggests that there are forces affecting the population that are not allowing it to meet the conditions of the Hardy-Weinberg principle.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle assumes a number of conditions, including that the population is infinitely large, mating is random, there is no migration, mutation, or selection, and there is no genetic drift.If the population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it suggests that one or more of these assumptions is being violated. For example, if the population is not infinitely large, genetic drift could be causing changes in allele frequencies. If mating is not random, it could be leading to non-random associations of alleles. If there is selection, certain alleles may be favored over others, which can lead to changes in allele frequencies over time.Therefore, studying the population genetics of a population of frogs that is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium provides important information about the factors that are affecting the genetic structure of the population.
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T/F : the primary source of funding for the paralympic games comes from ipc partnerships with private and public bodies.
The statement "the primary source of funding for the Paralympic Games comes from partnerships between the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and both private and public bodies" is true.
Private partnerships are established with corporate sponsors, businesses, and brands that provide financial support through sponsorship deals, marketing collaborations, and promotional activities.
These partnerships often involve financial contributions, in-kind support, and the provision of goods and services. Companies benefit from associating their brand with the Paralympic movement, which aligns with values of inclusivity, diversity, and achievement.
Public bodies, such as governments and national sports organizations, also contribute to the funding of the Paralympic Games. Governments often provide financial support through grants, subsidies, and infrastructure investments.
National sports organizations may allocate a portion of their budget to support Paralympic athletes and the operations of the Paralympic Games.
These combined efforts of private and public partnerships enable the IPC to secure the necessary funding for the Paralympic Games, ensuring their successful organization and delivery.
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1. Why LTL is more costly compared to TL?
2. Mention two major cost elements of trucking.
1. Less than truckload (LTL) shipping refers to the transportation of small amounts of freight from multiple shippers on one trailer. LTL shipping is more expensive than truckload (TL) shipping, which is the transportation of a full trailer of goods from one shipper, due to a variety of factors.
LTL carriers must deal with the complex logistics of consolidating shipments from multiple shippers, coordinating pickup and delivery times, and navigating congested urban areas. Because of this complexity, LTL carriers must charge higher rates to ensure that they can cover their costs and remain profitable.2. Two major cost elements of trucking include fuel and labor. Fuel costs are one of the largest expenses for trucking companies, as diesel prices can be volatile and are subject to market fluctuations.
Labor costs are another significant expense for trucking companies, as drivers must be paid competitive wages and may be subject to overtime pay requirements. Other costs associated with trucking include insurance, maintenance and repairs, and regulatory compliance. These costs can vary depending on the size and scope of the trucking operation, as well as the types of goods being transported. Overall, trucking is a complex and multifaceted industry that requires careful management of costs and resources to remain competitive and profitable.
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What retail outlet is most likely to offer limited service?
A. Shell gas station
B. The Apple Store
C. Target
D. Neiman Marcus
Gas stations, including Shell gas stations, typically offer limited service focused primarily fuel sales or convenience store items, or specialized customer service like other options mentioned. The correct answer is A.
A customer refers to an individual, organization, or entity that purchases goods, services, or products from a seller or provider. Customers play a vital role in business as they drive demand and revenue generation. They engage in transactions by exchanging money or other forms of payment for the desired goods or services. Customers can be categorized as individuals, consumers, businesses, or clients depending on the context. Building and maintaining strong relationships with customers is crucial for businesses to attract and retain their patronage, satisfaction, and loyalty.
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a call option on a non-dividend-paying stock has a strike price of $30 and a time to maturity of six months. the risk-free rate is 4% and the volatility is 25%. the stock price is $28. what is the delta of the option? n( 0.1342) n(-0.1888) n( 0.2034) - 0.2241
The correct answer is approximately 0.364, which is closest to the third option (c) : n(0.2034). So, a call option on a non-dividend-paying stock has a delta of n(0.2034).
To calculate the delta of a call option, the following Black-Scholes option pricing formula should be used: C = SN(d1) - Xe^(-r*t)*N(d2), where:
C = Call option price
S = stock price
X = strike price
r = risk-free interest rate
t = time to maturity
N(d1) and N(d2) = standard normal cumulative values that can be found using a calculator or standard normal distribution table
d1 = [ln(S/X) + (r + (sigma^2)/2)t] / (sigma qrt(t))
d2 = d1 - sigma* square root(t)
Plugging in the given values gives:
d1 = [ln(28/30) + (0.04 + (0.25^2)/2)0.5] / (0.25sqrt(0.5)) = -0.3489
d2 = -0.3489 - 0.25*sqrt(0.5) = -0.6058
N(d1) = N(0.3489) = 0.3639
N(d2) = N(-0.6058) = 0.2731
C = 280.3639 - 30e^(-0.04*0.5)*0.2731 = 1.3636
To find the delta, we need to compute the first derivative of the call option price with respect to the stock price. This is the N(d1) term in the Black-Scholes equation. So the call option delta is:
Delta = N(d1) = N(-0.3489) = 0.364
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z company has fixed costs of $200,000 and variable costs per unit of $6. it plans on selling 40,000 units in the upcoming year and wants to generate a profit of $24,000 at this sales level. what selling price per unit will it have to charge to reach this goal?
To calculate the selling price per unit that Z Company needs to charge to generate a profit of $24,000, we first need to determine their total costs. Fixed costs remain constant, so they will be $200,000 regardless of the number of units sold.
However, variable costs depend on the number of units produced. For 40,000 units, the variable cost would be 40,000 x $6 = $240,000. Therefore, the total cost for Z Company to produce 40,000 units would be $200,000 + $240,000 = $440,000.
Next, we can calculate the total revenue needed to achieve a profit of $24,000. This would be the total cost plus the desired profit, or $440,000 + $24,000 = $464,000.
Finally, we can calculate the selling price per unit by dividing the total revenue needed by the number of units sold. This would be $464,000 ÷ 40,000 units = $11.60 per unit. Therefore, Z Company would need to charge $11.60 per unit to achieve their desired profit of $24,000 when selling 40,000 units.
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an attorney reviewing the deed in a real estate transaction noted a number of limitations regarding its use. these limitations are commonly called
The limitations on the use of a property as noted in a deed during a real estate transaction are commonly referred to as restrictive covenants.
Restrictive covenants are contractual agreements or conditions imposed on a property by the grantor or a previous owner. These limitations may include specific provisions or restrictions on how the property can be used, developed, or modified. They are designed to regulate and control the use of the property to ensure compliance with certain standards or to protect the interests of the grantor, the community, or the property owners. Examples of common restrictive covenants include restrictions on building height, architectural style, property use (such as residential or commercial), noise levels, home businesses, parking regulations, and more. These limitations are legally binding and can be enforceable by the grantor, homeowner associations, or other relevant parties.
The purpose of these restrictive covenants is often to maintain property values, preserve the character of a neighborhood, and promote harmony among property owners. It is important for potential property buyers or owners to carefully review and understand any restrictive covenants associated with a property to ensure compliance and avoid any conflicts or legal issues.
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because of the general price inflation in our economy, the purchasing power of the dollar shrinks with the passage of time. If the average general inflation rate is expected to be 7% per year for the foreseeable future, how many years will it take for the dollar's purchasing power to be one half of what is it now?
Assuming an average annual inflation rate of 7%, it would take approximately 10 years for the purchasing power of the dollar to be half of what it is now.
Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy increases over time. As the inflation rate increases, the purchasing power of a currency, such as the US dollar, decreases.
To calculate how long it takes for the purchasing power of the dollar to be reduced by half, we can use the "rule of 72". The rule of 72 states that the number of years it takes for an investment to double in value is equal to 72 divided by the annual interest rate. In this case, we can use the same formula to calculate the number of years it takes for the purchasing power of the dollar to be reduced by half.
Using the rule of 72, we divide 72 by the annual inflation rate of 7%. This gives us approximately 10.2 years. Therefore, it would take approximately 10 years for the purchasing power of the dollar to be half of what it is now due to inflation.
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people with an unmet need, the authority to buy, and the willingness to listen to a sales message represent a firm's
People with an unmet need, the authority to buy, and the willingness to listen to a sales message represent a firm's potential target market or ideal customer base.
These are the individuals or organizations that are most likely to benefit from the firm's products or services and have the ability and willingness to purchase them. Targeting these individuals with effective marketing and sales strategies can help the firm reach its revenue and growth goals.
Identifying a target market is crucial for businesses to effectively market and sell their products or services. The ideal customer base should have a need for the product, the authority to make purchasing decisions, and the willingness to listen to sales messages.
By focusing on these potential customers, businesses can tailor their marketing efforts to meet their needs and preferences, leading to increased sales and revenue. Understanding the target market also allows businesses to develop products or services that meet the specific needs of their customers, which can lead to greater customer satisfaction and loyalty. Ultimately, targeting the right audience is key to the success of any business.
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which of the following would be true if inventory costs were increasing? none of these would be true fifo would result in lower net income and higher ending inventory amounts than would lifo lifo would result in lower net income and lower ending inventory amounts than would fifo lifo would result in a lower net income amount but a higher ending inventory amount than would fifo
If inventory costs were increasing, the following statement would be true:LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) would result in a lower net income amount but a higher ending inventory amount than would FIFO (First-In, First-Out).
LIFO assumes that the most recently acquired inventory is sold first, which means that the cost of goods sold (COGS) reflects the higher current prices. As a result, the COGS under LIFO is higher, leading to a lower net income.On the other hand, FIFO assumes that the earliest acquired inventory is sold first, resulting in the COGS reflecting the lower historical prices. Therefore, the COGS under FIFO is lower, leading to a higher net income.
In terms of ending inventory, since inventory costs are increasing, the older, lower-cost inventory items are still in stock under FIFO, resulting in a higher ending inventory value compared to LIFO, where the newer, higher-cost inventory items remain.In summary, if inventory costs are increasing, LIFO would result in a lower net income amount but a higher ending inventory amount than FIFO.
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true or false? the slope of either the supply or demand curve defines its elasticity.
False. The slope of either the supply or demand curve does not define its elasticity. The elasticity of supply or demand is determined by the responsiveness or sensitivity of the quantity supplied or demanded to changes in price or other factors.
Elasticity is a measure of how much the quantity supplied or demanded changes in response to a change in price or other determinants of supply and demand.
is calculated as the percentage change in quantity divided by the percentage change in price or other relevant variable.
The slope of a supply or demand curve represents the relationship between price and quantity, but it does not directly determine the elasticity. Elasticity depends on the specific responsiveness of quantity to changes in price or other factors, which may vary along the curve. Different regions of a curve can exhibit different elasticities, even if they have the same slope.
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if real gdp is $6 billion and the population is 300,000, per-capita real gdp is
Per capita real GDP can be calculated by dividing the real GDP by the total population. In this case, if the real GDP is $6 billion and the population is 300,000, then the per capita real GDP would be $20,000.
Per capita real GDP is an important measure as it indicates the average economic well-being of each person in a country. It gives an idea of the standard of living of the people and is often used as a benchmark for comparing the economic development of different countries. A higher per capita real GDP generally indicates that people in that country have access to more goods and services, higher wages, and better living standards. However, it is important to note that per capita real GDP is not the only measure of economic well-being. It is also important to consider factors such as income inequality, access to healthcare and education, and overall quality of life. In summary, if the real GDP is $6 billion and the population is 300,000, the per capita real GDP would be $20,000. This measure is important for understanding the average economic well-being of the people in a country, but it is not the only factor to consider when evaluating overall quality of life.
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Suppose your income is $2,000.00 this year and $1,090.00 next year. All you care about is consumption this year and next year. You can borrow or lend at an interest rate of 9.00%. The consumption good costs $1.00 per unit this year, and there is no inflation.Give all answers to two decimals.The present value of your endowment is $The future value (next year) of your endowment is $For this year and next year, suppose you have preferences for consumption that yield well-behaved indifference curves. Suppose also that, given that the interest rate is 9.00%, you choose to consume your endowment each year. Which of the following statements is correct?Choose one:A. If the interest rate happened to be 12.00% instead, you would definitely be worse off.B. If the interest rate happened to be 12.00% instead, you would definitely be neither better off nor worse off.C. If the interest rate happened to be 6.00% instead, you would definitely be worse off.D. If the interest rate happened to be 12.00% instead, you would definitely be better off.
The present value of your endowment is $2,000.00. The future value (next year) of your endowment is $1,090.00.
Given that you consume your endowment each year and have well-behaved indifference curves, the correct statement is:
C. If the interest rate happened to be 6.00% instead, you would definitely be worse off.
When the interest rate decreases to 6.00%, the future value of your endowment next year would be lower. As a result, your ability to consume in the next period would be diminished compared to the current situation. Therefore, a lower interest rate would make you worse off. However, if the interest rate increased to 12.00%, your future value of endowment next year would be higher, leading to a higher consumption capability and thus making you better off.
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What is a characteristic of material in the public domain?
A.
It is more easily recognized in any legal proceeding.
B.
It gives exclusive copyright protection rights to the user.
C.
It has a lesser number of copyright restrictions.
D.
It is free from copyright restrictions.
E.
It is eligible for intellectual property rights other than copyright.
The characteristic of material in the public domain is option D.
It is free from copyright restrictions.
Public domain explained.
Public domain refer to creative works such as books, arts that are not protected by intellectual property laws like trademarks, patent. When a work is in public domain it can be copied and distributed to anyone without any payment of royalties to the original creators.
Public domain is a valuable resources that creators public and researchers have free exchange of ideas and cultural expressions.
The characteristic of material in the public domain is option D.
It is free from copyright restrictions. This means that anyone can copy or distribute it without seeking permission from anyone.
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marius and jennifer are going to sell cupcakes and muffins at their third annual fundraiser bake sale. in one day, marius can make 40 cupcakes or 20 muffins, and jennifer can make 15 cupcakes or 15 muffins. what is marius's opportunity cost of producing one cupcake?
Answer:
Explanation:
Marius's opportunity cost of producing one cupcake is the number of muffins he could have made in the time it takes him to make one cupcake.
From the information given, we know that Marius can make 40 cupcakes or 20 muffins in one day. So, to make one cupcake, he would have to give up the opportunity to make 0.5 muffins (20 muffins ÷ 40 cupcakes = 0.5 muffins per cupcake). Therefore, Marius's opportunity cost of producing one cupcake is 0.5 muffins.
This means that if Marius and Jennifer want to produce more muffins, Marius should focus on making muffins instead of cupcakes, since his opportunity cost of making one muffin is lower than that of Jennifer's.
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which process helps countries import things they cannot make while allowing them to specialize in exports?absolute advantageisolationcompetitioninternational trade
The process that helps countries import things they cannot make while allowing them to specialize in exports is international trade.
International trade enables countries to engage in the exchange of goods and services with other nations, thereby benefiting from the concept of comparative advantage. Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.
By specializing in the production of goods or services in which they have a comparative advantage, countries can increase their efficiency and productivity, leading to economic growth. Through international trade, countries can import goods they cannot efficiently produce themselves, while exporting the goods or services in which they excel, promoting global economic interdependence and specialization.
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Lionel is asked to conduct an STP analysis for his firm. The first step he should perform in this analysis is to: develop a business mission statement choose the best target markets. reposition existing segments, divide the marketplace into subgroups. conduct a SWOT analysis.
Lionel should divide the marketplace into subgroups as the first step in his STP analysis. This will allow him to identify the most promising target markets for his firm and develop a long-term strategy for success.
Lionel should begin the STP analysis by dividing the marketplace into subgroups. This is the first step in the process because it involves identifying and understanding the various segments within the larger market. Once the market has been divided into subgroups, Lionel can then conduct a detailed analysis of each segment to determine which ones are the most viable and lucrative for his firm to target.
It's worth noting that while developing a business mission statement and conducting a SWOT analysis are important parts of the overall marketing strategy, they are not the first steps in the STP analysis. The mission statement and SWOT analysis come later in the process and are used to refine the target market and position the firm's products or services within that market.
In summary, Lionel should divide the marketplace into subgroups as the first step in his STP analysis. This will allow him to identify the most promising target markets for his firm and develop a long-term strategy for success. In conducting an STP analysis for his firm, the first step Lionel should perform is to divide the marketplace into subgroups.
1. Divide the marketplace into subgroups: Lionel should start by identifying different subgroups within the market, based on factors such as demographics, psychographics, behavioral patterns, or geographical location.
2. Develop a business mission statement: Once the subgroups are identified, Lionel can create a mission statement that outlines the purpose and direction of his firm.
3. Conduct a SWOT analysis: Next, Lionel should perform a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to each subgroup.
4. Choose the best target markets: Based on the SWOT analysis, Lionel should select the most attractive subgroups to target as potential customers.
5. Reposition existing segments: Finally, Lionel should reposition the firm's products or services in a way that appeals to the chosen target markets, ensuring a strong competitive position.
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consumers who engage in one-time shopping may exhibit a number of different behaviors at the same time. select all of the behaviors they may exhibit.
To answer your question, consumers who engage in one-time shopping may exhibit several different behaviors at the same time.
Some of these behaviors may include being less likely to compare prices, being more impulsive with their purchasing decisions, and being less brand loyal. One-time shoppers may also be more likely to make purchases based on sales or promotions, rather than brand loyalty or quality of the product. Additionally, one-time shoppers may be less likely to leave reviews or give feedback on their purchases, as they may not be invested in the brand or product in the long term. Ultimately, the behaviors exhibited by one-time shoppers may vary depending on the individual and their specific shopping habits, but it is important for businesses to understand these behaviors in order to effectively market and target these consumers.
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what is not an advantage of cash? a. no authentication b. traceable c. instantly convertible d. portable
One major disadvantage of cash is that it is not option b) traceable, which means it is difficult to track once it leaves your hands. This can make it harder to prove payment or track fraudulent transactions.
Additionally, cash is often bulky and requires physical storage, which can be inconvenient or unsafe. Unlike electronic payments, cash also does not offer the ability to earn rewards or cash back. While cash is instantly convertible and portable, these benefits may not outweigh the potential risks and inconveniences associated with using physical currency. Therefore, it is important to consider the pros and cons of different payment methods when deciding how to handle your finances.
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in what ways can technology be used to increase internal audit process productivity and eficiency?
Answer:The technology can be used to improve the internal audit by using the high quality auditing techniques.
Explanation: By using high quality techniques we can increase the speed of auditing and removing errors.
Technology can be used to increase internal audit process productivity and efficiency in several ways, including automation of repetitive tasks, data analytics for faster and more accurate analysis, improved communication and collaboration through digital tools, and enhanced risk assessment and monitoring through advanced software solutions.
Automation of repetitive tasks: Technology can automate manual and repetitive tasks in the internal audit process, such as data collection, report generation, and compliance checks. This saves time and allows auditors to focus on more strategic and value-added activities.
Data analytics: Technology enables auditors to analyze large volumes of data quickly and accurately. Data analytics tools can identify patterns, anomalies, and trends, enabling auditors to gain deeper insights and identify potential risks or control weaknesses more efficiently.
Improved communication and collaboration: Technology facilitates communication and collaboration within the audit team and with other stakeholders. Cloud-based platforms, project management tools, and video conferencing software enhance collaboration, document sharing, and real-time communication, regardless of geographical locations.
Enhanced risk assessment and monitoring: Advanced software solutions can automate risk assessment processes, track and monitor risks, and generate real-time risk dashboards. This allows auditors to proactively identify and address emerging risks, improving the effectiveness of risk management.
Technology plays a crucial role in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the internal audit process. Automation, data analytics, improved communication, and enhanced risk assessment are just a few examples of how technology can streamline audit activities, improve accuracy, and enable auditors to focus on more strategic and value-added tasks. Embracing technological advancements in internal auditing can lead to more efficient processes, better risk management, and ultimately, stronger governance and control within organizations.
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internally generated growth is often called growth because it does not rely on outside intervention.
Internally generated growth is often called organic growth because it does not rely on outside intervention.
Organic growth refers to the expansion and development of a business that is achieved through internal efforts and resources, rather than relying on external factors such as mergers, acquisitions, or partnerships. It involves increasing sales, market share, and profitability through initiatives within the organization, such as product development, market penetration, innovation, and operational improvements.
Organic growth is considered more sustainable and self-reliant since it stems from the company's own capabilities and strategic decisions. It allows a business to grow at its own pace and maintain control over its operations and direction. While external interventions can provide opportunities for rapid growth, organic growth emphasizes the gradual and self-driven expansion of the business's core operations
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brandon and sarah own a securities account as joint tenants with right of survivorship. sarah conveys her interest to kelsie. sarah has died. who owns the property?
In the given scenario, Brandon and Sarah own a securities account as joint tenants with right of survivorship. Sarah conveys her interest to Kelsie. However, Sarah has since passed away.
In this case, the property ownership is determined by the right of survivorship. As joint tenants with right of survivorship, when one co-owner dies, their ownership interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenant(s) without going through probate.
Therefore, upon Sarah's death, her interest in the securities account would pass to Brandon, as the surviving joint tenant. Kelsie would not have a claim to the property, as the right of survivorship ensures that ownership transfers solely to the surviving joint tenant(s).
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risk-free rates in the us and uk are 5% and 4%, respectively. the dollar/pound spot exchange rate is $1.80/bp. what should the futures price of the pound for a one-year contract be to prevent arbitrage, ignoring transactions costs?
To prevent arbitrage, the futures price of the pound for a one-year contract should be calculated as follows:
- First, we need to consider the interest rate differential between the US and UK. The difference between the risk-free rates is 1% (5% - 4%).
- Second, we need to calculate the expected future exchange rate using the interest rate parity formula: expected future spot rate = spot rate x (1 + UK interest rate) / (1 + US interest rate). Plugging in the given numbers, we get: expected future spot rate = $1.80 x (1 + 4%) / (1 + 5%) = $1.755.
- Third, we can calculate the futures price by adjusting the expected future spot rate for the interest rate differential. The formula is: futures price = expected future spot rate / (1 + UK interest rate) ^ time in years. Plugging in the numbers, we get: futures price = $1.755 / (1 + 4%) ^ 1 = $1.6808.
Therefore, the futures price of the pound for a one-year contract should be $1.6808 to prevent arbitrage, ignoring transactions costs.
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total quality costs are comprised of the costs of all of the following except: group of answer choices external failure appraisal prevention management
Total quality costs are the sum of all costs associated with ensuring product or service quality.
This includes costs of prevention, appraisal, and internal and external failure costs. Management costs, however, are not included in total quality costs. Management costs are typically considered overhead expenses that are not directly related to the production or provision of the product or service. Prevention costs include costs associated with quality planning, training, and process control to prevent defects from occurring. Appraisal costs include the costs of inspecting and testing products or services to ensure they meet quality standards. Internal failure costs are the costs of correcting defects before the product or service is delivered to the customer. External failure costs are the costs of correcting defects after the product or service has been delivered to the customer. By understanding these costs, a company can identify areas where quality can be improved and costs can be reduced.
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1.35points time remaining 6 minutes 38 seconds00:06:38item 9 time remaining 6 minutes 38 seconds00:06:38tb mc qu. 13-77 (algo) riff, inc. is working on its cash budget for...riff, inc. is working on its cash budget for june. the budgeted beginning cash balance is $22,000. budgeted cash receipts total $194,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $193,000. the desired ending cash balance is $52,000. the excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for june will be:
The excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for June can be calculated by subtracting the total cash disbursements from the total cash receipts, and then adding the budgeted beginning cash balance and subtracting the desired ending cash balance.
Total cash receipts: $194,000
Total cash disbursements: $193,000
Budgeted beginning cash balance: $22,000
Desired ending cash balance: $52,000
Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements =
(Total cash receipts - Total cash disbursements) + Budgeted beginning cash balance - Desired ending cash balance=
($194,000 - $193,000) + $22,000 - $52,000
= $1,000 + $22,000 - $52,000
= -$29,000
The excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for June is -$29,000. This means there is a cash deficiency of $29,000, indicating that the cash outflows exceed the cash inflows for the month of June.
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what is the proportion of debt financing for a firm that expects a 24% return on equity, a 16% return on assets, and a 12% return on debt? ignore taxes. enter your answer as a percent rounded to one decimal place.
According to the information given, 66.7% of the company is financed by debt.
Draught Notes.
Given a 24% return on equity, a 16% return on assets, and a 12% return on debt, we will apply the following method to determine what percentage of the corporation is financed by debt:
Ra = 16%
Re = 24% Rd = 12%
The Pe is 1-D if the Pd is taken to be D.
Ra is equal to (Rd X Pd) plus (Re x (1-X)).
16% = ( 12% X D ) + (24% x (1-D))
16% = ( 12% X D ) + 24% - 24% X D
16% = -12%D + 24%
12%D = 24% - 16%
12% of D = 8% D = 8% / 12% D = 66.7%
Pd is therefore 66.7%.
Ra stands for the asset's return.
Re is short for "equity's return."
Rd stands for the debt's repayment.
Pd represents the percentage of the debt.
Pe represents the percentage of equity.
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a firm makes two products, a and b. each unit of product a requires 2 units of component h and each unit of product b requires 3 units of component h. hourly demand for product a is 80 units and hourly demand for product b is 60 units. lead time on component h is 5 hours and the cost per unit is $1.0. component h is produced on a kanban system with container size of 200 and safety stock factor of 30%. for an investment of $3200, the setup time can be reduced to 0.8 hour. the system is expected to operate for 4-7 more years. should the firm invest the $3200?
The firm should invest the $3200 to reduce the setup time. This is because component h is an important input for both products, and any delay or interruption in its supply could result in a significant loss of production and revenue.
Moreover, the hourly demand for both products is high, which means that the kanban system needs to be efficient and responsive to meet the demand.
By reducing the setup time, the firm can minimize the lead time on component h, which will improve the responsiveness of the kanban system. This will enable the firm to maintain an optimal level of inventory for component h and reduce the risk of stockouts. Additionally, by investing in the setup time reduction, the firm can potentially save on labor costs, as it will take less time to set up the production line for component h.
Considering the expected lifespan of the system (4-7 more years), the investment of $3200 seems reasonable, as it will likely yield long-term benefits in terms of efficiency, productivity, and cost savings. Therefore, the firm should carefully evaluate the potential return on investment and make an informed decision about whether to invest the $3200 or not.
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susan is meeting with the department head to get feedback about the best way to make a presentation. which question will help susan determine the scope of her presentation design?
The question that will help Susan determine the scope of her presentation design is "What is the main objective of my presentation?" This is because knowing the main objective of the presentation will give her a clear idea of what needs to be covered and what doesn't. Option C is the correct answer.
For instance, if the objective of the presentation is to introduce a new product to the team, then Susan will need to focus on providing the necessary details about the product's features, benefits, and unique selling points.
On the other hand, if the objective is to persuade the department head to allocate more resources towards a project, then Susan may need to focus more on presenting compelling arguments, data, and statistics to convince the department head.
The other questions listed, such as "What kind of visuals should I use in my presentation?", "How long should my presentation be?", and "Should I include a Q&A session at the end of my presentation?", are all important questions that should be addressed in the design of a presentation. However, they are all secondary to understanding the main objective of the presentation, which should guide all other design decisions.
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Complete question:
Susan is meeting with the department head to get feedback about the best way to make a presentation. Which question will help Susan determine the scope of her presentation design?
A) What kind of visuals should I use in my presentation?
B) How long should my presentation be?
C) What is the main objective of my presentation?
D) Should I include a Q&A session at the end of my presentation?