Answer: mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria is the power house of the cell which produces energy (Admeosine triphosphatealso called ATP) for the cell
Consider the following DNA molecule: 5' TTC CAT GGA 3' 3' AAG GTA CCT 5' If this molecule were transcribed, what would be the resulting RNA molecule
Answer:
DNA strand: 5' TTC CAT GGA 3'
RNA strand: 3' AAG GUA CCU 5'
Explanation:
From the DNA template, an RNA molecule will be transcribed that is single stranded. So, it will read off the code from the 5' to 3' strand of DNA to create the RNA molecule made of complementary bases, in triplet codons. The enzyme that carries out this function is RNA polymerase.
state and explain five uses of insects
Answer:
They aerate the soil-
They pollinate blossoms
Some are are scavengers, and feed on dead animals and fallen trees, thereby recycling nutrients back into the soil.
They produce silk (worms)
they clean up waste
A particular protein (Vac8) found in yeast has this N-terminal sequence, Met-Gly-Ser-Ser-Cys.... The corresponding DNA sequence in the coding strand is 5' ATG GGC TCA TCG TGC.... If the DNA sequence is mutated to 5' CTG GGC TCA TCG TGC..., what will happen to this VAC8 gene? (in RNA, CUG codes for Leu)
Answer:
The protein will not be synthesized because this point mutation produces the loss of the start codon (substitution of Met by Leu).
Explanation:
The mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that have diverse effects on protein synthesis. A mutation in the start AUG codon may lead to the reduction and even the elimination of protein synthesis. In consequence, this type of point mutation is usually referred to as 'start-loss mutation'.
The highlighted structure contains part of the brain system that maintains cortical alertness. What is the name given to this brain system
Answer:
Reticular formation
Explanation:
The Reticular formation consists of nuclei which are connected together. They are found in the Brain Stem. The Brain stem and Reticular formation are also both found in the Medulla Oblongata.
They however contain rich volume of cells which helps in the cortical alertness and they also help in the control of the activities of the skeletal and some parts of the muscular system.
Which cell lacks a nucleus?
Muscle cell
Euglena
Fungal cell
Bacterial cell
Answer:
Bacterial Cell
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria lack a well-defined nucleus as present in normal eukaryotic organism. Rest of the options do have nucleus.
About Galileo Galilei : Why was he allowed to serve his sentence from home?
Early in 1616, Galileo was accused of being a heretic, a person who opposed Church teachings. ... Galileo was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1633. Because of his age and poor health, he was allowed to serve his imprisonment under house arrest.
Explanation:
Question 21 (5 points)
Which of the following terms describes a collection of hollow cells that implants on
the uterus wall after fertilization, but is not yet differentiated (in other words, all cells
are the same type of cell still)?
Fetus
Haploid
Mitosis
Blastocyst
Answer:
The answer is option D.
Blastocyst
Hope this helps
Answer:
Blastocyst
Explanation:
Once an egg is fertilized by a sperm, it begins to divide by mitosis into a 2, 4, and then 8 celled structure. Eventually, this large collection of cells keeps dividing and becomes a hallow collection of undifferentiated cells called a blastocyst. The blastocyst will implant on the wall of the uterus where it will begin to grow and develop during pregnancy into a fetus.
Mendel first crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. How do we name these three generations?
Answer:
P, F1 and F2
Explanation:
The first generation crossed which included the true breeding parents are the P generation plant. This produces the two subsequent generations which are the first filial generation (F1) and the second filial generation (F2).
In Pennsylvania, wolves have been extinct for many years. They used to feed on white-tailed deer, but not that the wolves are gone, the population of white-tailed deer has exploded. This means that this community:______
a. Was under top down control
b. Was under bottom up control
c. Lacks a fundamental niche for wolves
d. Lacks a fundamental niche for deer
Answer:
The correct answer is a: The community was under top-down control
Explanation:
Top-down control refers to scenarios where superior predators control the structure and dynamic of an ecosystem. These systems are affected by the presence/absence of the superior predator influences all the lower links in the trophic chain.
In the exposed example wolves, that are considered to be the top predators, affected the white-tailed deer populations being the cause of its decrease. As wolves used to feed on white-tailed deer, they kept these populations under control, but once the wolves got extinct, the deer population increased again. Probably, this explosion in the deer´s population also affected its lower link in the trophic chain.
4. In the background, the presence of naturally occurring enzymes in fruits and vegetables was discussed. Using your results from this exercise as a basis to guide your thoughts, do you think that cooked, frozen, or raw fruits and vegetables would contain the most active enzymes?
Answer:
The fruits inside do not have enzymes, but if our body when digesting them, if these fruits are cooked they are much easier to digest by our digestive enzymes and if they are raw, digestion will be more laborious since it will have to break more masses chemicals that were not destroyed by cooking.
Regarding freezing, it does not intervene in digestion.
Explanation:
The cooking of vegetables or fruits like meats generates that some chemical unions are destroyed, thus exposing the most internal structures in enzyme activity.
Assume that a cell is carrying out its day-to-day activities. At one point, the nucleotides GAT are paired with the nucleotides CUA. This pairing occurred __________.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes!
Which statement summarizes a change that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer:
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
Explanation:
Its absorbing sunlight and changing in to chemical energy for the plants nutrients.
During photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis was a process used mostly by plants as well as other creatures to transform sunlight into chemical energy which, via cellular respiration, might subsequently be produced to fuel the organism's functions.
What is chemical energy?Chemical energy was the energy that would be generated while chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction but also change into some other substances.
Therefore, during photosynthesis, light energy will be changed into chemical energy.
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Why is the "dorsal-ventral" axis not synonymous with the "posterior-anterior" axis in the whole human nervous system?
Answer:
The ventral side is towards the belly side
The Dorsal side is back to the belly side
Anterior is Before the belly side
Posterior is after or coming after to the belly side.
Explanation:
The ventral side is associated with the animal or a person belly side which related to the organism digestion and respiratory organs.
The anterior is the before or in front of side position which is associated with the front line of an organism.
The posterior side is related to the after side or it is opposite to the anterior position of an organism.
It is depend on the organism position, that these sides are related to each other in some instances. In some cases these are orthogonal in some times.
Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds. During the course of his hospital stay, he was diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol, an MAO inhibitor to treat depression, and an analgesic to treat his pain. Mr. Salazar's wife also reports that he takes several herbal products including yohimbe, kava, valerian, and St. John's wort. Which herbal product taken by Mr. Salazar may be causing his heart arrhythmia?a. yohimbeb. kava kava onlyc. St. John's wortd. valerian onlye. both valerian and kava kava
Answer:
a. yohimbeb
Explanation:
Heart arrhythmia is a heart disease in which the heart does not work properly. The main cause of heart arrhythmia is yohimbeb which is used as a medicine for increasing sexual desires but this herbal product also has side effects such as causing heart problems such as heart arrhythmia and kidney diseases. So the Jose Salazar should avoid the consumption of yohimbeb in order to control the heart disease.
If evolution is based upon there being genetic diversity between generations, how does the lack of genetic differences existing between daughter cells created via mitosis impact the theory of evolution
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
If evolution is based upon genetic diversity, it means that evolution in organisms that only reproduce by mitotic division will depend largely on the frequency of random mutation of genes.
The only way that genetic diversity can occur between daughter cells formed from mitosis is if mutation takes place. Mutation general means a sudden change to the gene sequence of an organism.
Without mutation, evolution in mitotic organisms will be non-existence because there are no new genes or alleles being introduced into the gene pool.
Match each of the following terms associated with the control of heart rate and blood vessel diameter with its defining term (e.g., integrating center, receptors, and so on).a. Parasympathetic neurons b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors c. SA node d. Veins e. Sympathetic neurons f. Arterioles g. Ventricles h. Change in blood pressure i. Medullary cardiovascular centers1. Integrating center 2. Efferent neurons 3. Receptors 4. Stimulus 5. Target
Answer:
a. Parasympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
b. Carotid and aortic baroreceptors. Receptors
c. SA node. Target
d. Veins. Target
e. Sympathetic neurons. Efferent neurons
f. Arterioles. Target
g. Ventricles. Target
h. Change in blood pressure - Stimulus
i. Medullary cardiovascular centres. Integrating center
Explanation:
The efferent parasympathetic pathway is considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system. The efferent parasympathetic control is produced by nerve signals that are transported from the central nervous system to their corresponding targets.
Targets are those tissues where nerve impulses are directed. These targets include the vascular system (i.e., arterioles, ventricles, veins, etc).
Receptors are specialized cells capable of detecting a stimulus and promote a response (i.e., an electrical impulse).
The integrating center of the nervous system is represented by the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is composed by the brain and the spinal cord, it senses the stimulus and produces the corresponding nerve impulse (i.e., response).
Bile is formed by
a. sinusoidal endothelium
b. stromal cells
c. lymphocytes
d. (von) kupffer cells
e. hepatic cells (hepaticytes)
Answer:
E. hepatic cells (hepatocytes)
Explanation:
These cells are the ones that secrete bile acids, rest do not match the given description
These cells make up about ~70-80% of liver mass and are primary authority at producing bile for the body
Answer:
Bile is formed from (con) kupffer cells
Caffeine prolongs and intensifies the effects of epinephrine. Which of the following potential mechanisms of action of caffeine is consistent with this effect?
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
b. a competitive antagonist of cAMP binding to PKA.
c. stimulates phospholipase Cb.
d. inhibits sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2 + - ATPase.
e. activates PKC.
Answer:
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
Explanation:
The phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that are capable of breaking phosphodiester bonds such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids. The Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger involved in intracellular signaling pathways. This molecule (cAMP) is hydrolyzed by the cAMP-dependent phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the enzymatic breakdown of phosphodiester bonds (i.e., hydrolyzing cAMP to 5-AMP). The cAMP levels are modulated by the balance between its generation and the degradation via cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
The central (Haversian) canal that runs through the core of each osteon is the site of ________. adipose tissue and nerve fibers cartilage and interstitial lamellae blood vessels yellow marrow and spicules
Answer:
Blood vessels and nerve fibers
Explanation:
The Haversian canal serves as the bone tissues and it runs through the core of each osteon. The osteon surrounds the Haversian canal and contain structures called lamellae.
These lamella are made largely of collagen fibers and also various network of rich blood vessels and cells which produces blood cells in the body. Nerve cells which helps in the relay of impulses are also present. The rich contents of the bone gives it its strength and durability.
Answer:
The correct answer is: blood vessels and nerve fibers.
Explanation:
Haversian Canals are a group of tubes that are located in the more peripheral region of the bone, known as the cortical bone. The cortical bone is hard and compact and is composed of several concentric layers of bone cells (osteocytes and osteoblasts) that circle around a haversian canal, which contains capillaries and nerve fibers. This structure is called an osteon.
Haversian Canals are very important for the correct functioning of the bone, as they give the cells their needed blood supply and innervation.
In the intrinsic pathway, the reaction begins with clotting factors from the _.
Answer:
Clotting factors are circulating in the blood.
Explanation:
In the intrinsic pathway, the body is responding intravascular damage through binding of platelets, exposure of chemicals or even collagen from endothelial membranes. The most of the clotting factors are synthesized by the liver and circulate around the blood stream until they are needed or until they are degraded based off their half lives.
When the platelets start to aggregate they release chemicals and have proteins that can attract the clotting factors. In the intrinsic pathway, clotting Factor XII starts off the cascade. Hope that helped :)
How did the death of chestnut tree result in the growth of the ecosystem
Answer:
add nutrients to the soil.
Explanation:
The death of chestnut tree result in the growth of the ecosystem because when the chestnut tree dies, the decomposers such as fungi and bacteria start feeding on the dead tree and as a result nitrogenous waste is produced mixed with soil which is the essential nutrient for the plants. These nitrogenous waste is used by the plants to make amino acids and as a result the growth of an ecosystem occurs.
Non-metals are used to make insulator-Why?
Answer:
non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators.Electricity can only be conducted by the motion of electrons or ions. Non-metals do not conduct electricity because unlike metals, they have no free electrons
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
what are the 4 phases of mitosos
Answer:
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explanation:
The NADH and FADH2 molecules that are used during the reactions of the electron transport chain are derived from glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
The correct answer is option a) "true".
Explanation:
The electron transport chain that takes place in mitochondria during cellular respiration is interconnected with several other biological pathways in the cell. These pathways include glycolysis, the preparatory reactions, and the citric acid cycle, where NADH and FADH2 molecules are synthesized. In glycolysis and citric acid cycle, 2 NADH and 3 NADH molecules are synthesized, respectively. Regarding FADH2, one molecule of this compound is synthesized per each cycle of the citric acid cycle.
What can a line graph be used to do? Select the best answer.
O A. Identify positive correlation
B. Identify negative correlation
C. Make predictions
D. Make comparisons
Reset Selection
Answer:
From the choices listed I would say that the answer is (D) make comparisons.
Explanation:
Line graphs are used to track changes over short and long periods of time. Line graphs are used to compare changes over the same period of time for more than one group.
A line graph is used to make predictions. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a line graph?A line graph may be defined as a kind of chart utilized to illustrate the information that altered over time.
Identification of positive correlation and negative correlation is done by using a scatter plot.
A Line graph is extremely an easy process to make predictions because it illustrates the alterations over a specific period of time.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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what is cellular affinity in biology?
Answer:
affinity. Attraction between particles. Biology: A measure of the attraction of one biological molecule toward another molecule, either to modify it, destroy it, or form a compound with it. Examples are enzymes and their substrates, or antibodies and their antigens.
Electrons spin in shells around the nucleus. The closest shell (n = 1) can contain a maximum of____
electrons?
4
2
8
6
Answer: 2 electrons
Explanation:
The inner shell (1st shell) can hold 2 electrons, the next shell can hold 8 electrons and the third shell can hold 18 electrons.
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Electrons have various shells. The first one is called the K shell and it holds a maximum of two electrons.The next is the L shell (8 electrons), then the M shell and so on.
Which statement summarizes the main purpose of photosynthesis?
OOO
It converts gases to solids in the form of sugar.
It converts carbon to oxygen.
It converts light energy to chemical energy.
It converts energy to mass.
Explanation:
it converts light enegry to chemical enegry. as it converts sun light enegry into food substances.
What is the defining characteristic of eusocial population a. If complex communication allows for the efficient transmission of information b. If the distance between social groups is greater than the mean subpopulation census c. if the effective population size is much less than the haploid deficiency value d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction
Answer:
d. if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Explanation:
Eusocial insects are those insects that live in a colony with only some individuals capable of reproducing. usually there is division of labour with different individuals undertaking different roles such as defence or foraging. Examples of eusocial insects are bees, ants and wasps.
Hope it helps.
Statement that explains defining characteristic of eusocial population is D: if there is complete division of roles within the society particularly with regards to reproduction.
Eusocial population usually have extreme task specialization, and this usually help colonies to achieve gathering of resources.At times, due to constraints on independent breeding, they sometimes forgo reproduction.Therefore, option D is correct.
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What are gyres?
1.Large plants that move in circles in the ocean.
2.Large circulating parts of the ocean
3.Large animals in the ocean that move in circles in the ocean.
Answer:
A gyre is a circular ocean current formed by the Earth's wind patterns and the forces created by the rotation of the planet..
Explanation:
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