True, Addiction is a problem caused by an imbalance or unease in the body and mind.
Addiction is defined as a loss of control over doing, taking, or using something to the point where it may be harmful to one's health. The most frequent causes of addiction are chronic stress, trauma in the past, mental illness, and a history of addiction in the family.
Physical addiction appears to occur when repeated drug use alters the way your brain perceives pleasure. Some nerve cells (neurons) in your brain undergo physical changes as a result of the addictive drug. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that neurons use to communicate.
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which of the following methods of contraception are newer and less commonly used than the oral contraception pill and sterilization?
Norplant capsules ,A female condom ,Injections of the drug Depo-Provera All of these answers are correct. thus the correct option are (d)
Norplant capsules :
Norplant is made up of six matchstick-sized silicone capsules that are injected into the upper arm of a woman. The capsules, which must be inserted and removed by a trained medical professional, release small amounts of progestin over a five-year period. Norplant is a highly effective contraception.
A female condom
A female condom, also known as a femidom or FC2, is a flexible pouch that is inserted into the vagina or anus prior to sex. They can aid in the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.
Injections of the drug Depo-Provera
Every three months, Depo-Provera is administered as an injection. Depo-Provera inhibits ovulation, preventing your ovaries from releasing an egg. It also thickens cervical mucus, preventing sperm from entering the egg.
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Which of the following methods of contraception are newer and less commonly used than the oral contraception pill and sterilization?
Norplant capsules
A female condom
Injections of the drug Depo-Provera
All of the above
which theory suggests that if playing the killer in simulated killing leads to more unhappiness than not doing so, then playing the killer is wrong? group of answer choices virtue ethics kantian ethics social contract theory utilitarian ethics
Utilitarian ethics is a theory suggests that if playing the killer in simulated killing leads to more unhappiness than not doing so, then playing the killer is wrong.
About Utilitarian ethics
An ethical theory known as utilitarianism establishes right from wrong by emphasising results. It embodies consequentialism in some way. According to utilitarianism, the decision that will result in the greatest benefit for the largest number of people is the most morally right one. For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide and stay away from vanilla as it will make you unhappy.
Consequentialist, welfareist, impartial, and aggregationist are the four distinguishing traits shared by all ethical systems in the utilitarian family. They consequently place the highest moral priority on advancing everyone's general well-being.
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according to research, which group of professionals is better calibrated as a whole -- physicians or weather forecasters?
Research indicates that physicians are better calibrated as a whole than weather forecasters.
What is Research?
Research is defined as "creative and methodical work done to increase the body of knowledge." It entails gathering, organising, and analysing data in order to better understand a subject, and is distinguished by a focus on minimising bias and error sources. These actions are distinguished by a to accounting and t bias control. A research project might build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or even the project as a whole to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments.
Studies show that physicians are better able to accurately assess the probability of a diagnosis than weather forecasters are at predicting the weather. Furthermore, physicians have been found to be more accurate in estimating the risk of treatment options and outcomes than weather forecasters.
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"tuition at state university this year is $8,000. " which function of money does this statement best illustrate?.
The above sentence best illustrates the role of money, which is the unit of account.
Are tuition and fees equivalent?You pay tuition to attend classes. To enrol in there and attend a college, you'll undoubtedly need to pay tuition as well as additional expenses. From institution to college, tuition and fees differ. Rooms and food, books and supplies, transit, and expenses are some additional educational costs.
Is schooling an expense?Fees paid for tuition, fees, and other related costs for a qualified student that are necessary for registration or attendance at a qualified educational institution are referred to as qualified expenses. You must cover the costs of an academic session starting during the tax year, the very first 3 months of the next year, or both.
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distinguish between reliability and character-based trust. why is character-based trust critical in collaborative relationships?
Reliability and character are the two important aspects of the trust which helps in developing the relationship.
How does this occur ?
Reliability-based trust means perception of the actual behavior and operating performance.Character-based trust is judged on the basis of the culture and philosophy. Generally, when the firms care for each other and take a decision in the welfare of each other, they develop good relations and trust in a relationship. Trusting partners have the perception that each other will work in trust and will protect the interest of others.Hence, this is how the whole process works.
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jarrod thinks he should obey his teachers only if they are carefully watching him. kohlberg would suggest that jarrod demonstrates a(n) morality.
Preconventional would opine that Jarrod exhibits a morality based on the provided statement.
What is a sentence example of demonstrate?I made an effort to express my fear. I don't share these tales to show that terrible individuals exist. To demonstrate, she made a circle with her hands. Events will soon show how unfounded these aspirations were.
Why do we demonstrate examples?Demonstrations can serve a variety of objectives. These fall under one of three categories: to provide an example of an occurrence, idea, rule, theory, or procedure. to pique students' interest before teaching in order to inspire and engage them. To describe, clarify, or depict via examples, specimen, investigations, or other means: to drop an object to demonstrate the power of gravity.
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what are tests we use to determine whether students have mastered the learning objectives for a course and to determine what grade each student has earned?
Summative Assessments are meant to gauge student progress by contrasting it with a benchmark or standard at the end of a unit of education.
The methodical foundation for drawing conclusions about pupils' learning and growth is assessment. It is the process of defining, choosing, designing, gathering, analyzing, interpreting, and applying data to improve students' learning and growth.Since it shows whether or not educational objectives are being reached, assessment is a crucial component of instruction. Grading, placement, advancement, curriculum, instructional needs, and in some circumstances, financial considerations are all impacted by assessment.
The purpose of assessment is to obtain pertinent data regarding student performance or development, or to identify student interests in order to make evaluations regarding their learning process.
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william is caring and sensitive to his partner, capable of reaching out in love. william has a(n) attachment style.
William may reach out in love to his spouse because he is sensitive and caring. William has a secure attachment style.
What exactly does ambivalent attachment mean in a relationship?Adults with an ambivalent attachment type may feel hesitant about developing close relationships with others and worry that their spouse will not share their feelings. Because the relationship feels cold and distant, this results in frequent breakups.
Who is credited as founding the attachment theory?The study of attachment has its origins in Freud's theories of love, but the father of attachment theory is typically ascribed to another scholar. Attachment, as defined by John Bowlby as a "lasting psychological link between human beings," has been the subject of much research.
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parole is a sentence handed down by a judge following conviction and usually does not include incarceration. true false
It is false to say that parole is a sentence imposed by a judge after conviction and usually does not involve imprisonment.
What is parole and is it temporary or permanent?Parole is a form of early release of a prisoner in which the prisoner agrees to comply with certain behavioral conditions, including being checked in by an appropriate parole officer, or being rearrested and returned to prison. For example, paroled prisoners are often required to find and maintain jobs, avoid drugs and alcohol, avoid victims, commit no crimes, and report regularly to parole officers. If an inmate violates parole by assaulting someone, he is likely to be returned to prison.Mostly, the duration of probation depends on the crime committed and the offender's behavior. Usually probation period he is no more than 5 years. However, parole may last for the rest of the prisoner's life. Probation is the provisional or temporary release of an inmate who meets certain conditions before the maximum sentence expires.What is the difference between parole and probation?Probation allows offenders to remain in society and have their behavior monitored by a probation officer. Parole is granted by the parole board and allows you to be released from prison before the end of your sentence.
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Which system allows citizens to directly vote for the head of state and legislature?
Parliamentary democracy
Autocratic
Presidential Democracy
Monarchy
In Presidential Democracy the citizens vote for a president who becomes the head of state and legislature. Hence, Option C is correct.
A presidential system, sometimes known as a single executive system, is a form of government in which the executive branch, which is distinct from the legislative branch in systems that employ separation of powers, is led by the head of state, who is often given the title of president. In most circumstances, this head of government doubles as the head of state. In a presidential system, the head of state is directly or indirectly elected by a group of voters, is not answerable to the legislature, and may only be removed by that body in extreme circumstances.
In contrast to a parliamentary system, where the head of state is elected by the legislature, a presidential system elects its head of state directly.
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a complete cessation of ovulation and menstruation for 12 months is known as . a. postmenarche b. perimenopause c. the nonreproductive stage d. menopause e. menarche
The complete cessation of ovulation and menstruation for 12 months is menopause
Menopause is the physiological cessation of menstrual periods that affects older women more than younger women. If a woman goes through natural menopause at all, she may not be able to tell until a year has passed whether a particular menstrual month is actually her last. Menopause is occasionally described as a life transformation.
Some hormonal changes linked to menopausal symptoms start to manifest from the age of forty, which typically happens when women reach 45 to 55 years of age. When a woman has gone a full 12 months without having her period, she is said to be in menopause. As part of hormone replacement therapy, a woman going through menopause may take estrogen to lessen the symptoms connected with the start of menopause.
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max weber said social stratification involved three distinct dimensions: economic class, social prestige, and political power.
According to Max Weber, social stratification has three separate dimensions: economic class, social status, and political power. It is correct.
Max Weber was an German's sociologists, historian, lawyer, and political economist who is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the evolution of contemporary Western society. His theories have a significant impact on social theory and research. While Weber did not consider himself a sociologist, he is regarded as one of the fathers of sociologists with French Philosopher, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim. Unlike Durkheim, Weber rejected monocausal explanations, arguing that each outcome can have several causes. Similarly to Durkheim, Weber was a significant proponent of methodical anti-positivism, arguing for the investigation of social activity using interpretive rather than merely empiricist approaches, based on a subjective knowledge of the meanings that participated to their own acts.
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countries like the united states that tend to rely on explicit written and verbal messages are considered cultures.
Countries like the united states that tend to rely on explicit written and verbal messages are considered low-context cultures.
Low-context Culturally speaking, a society is one in which people frequently form numerous connections, although temporary or for a particular purpose. For those entering these civilizations, it may be necessary to openly state cultural norms and values in order to help them understand how to behave.
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home economics is the application of science to the problems of homes and families, both the social and natural sciences, and especially as they are interrelated.
Home economics includes both the evolution of the field of home economics and the impact of technology and science on women's domestic labor.
What do you mean by science?Science is the methodical, empirically-based pursuit & application of information and understanding about the natural and improvements in living standards. Included in scientific methodology are the following: unbiased observation measurement and data, possibly but not always with the use of mathematics.
What are the subjects of science?Biology, chemistry, and physics are the three academic subfields that make up the sciences. Scientists who specialize in chemistry and physics examine the qualities of things and how they interact with one another, whereas biology study living things such as plants and humans.
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hannah tolerates her husband despite the fact that he is verbally abusive toward her. she hopes that things will improve at some point and is willing to give him the benefit of the doubt. according to the evln, hannah is employing the strategy called:
According to the Evln, Hannah is employing the strategy called: loyalty.
Even if you are in the relationship, it is not always simple to recognize relationship violence. While many people immediately think of physical violence, abuse frequently incorporates other forms of maltreatment. It can take the form of excessive financial control, brutal comments, "the silent treatment," or subtle manipulation. The first step in keeping yourself or someone you love safe is recognizing abuse when you see it. Intimate partner violence (IPV), also known as relationship abuse, affects more than 10 million people annually in the United States. IPV can take the form of verbal or psychological abuse, physical or sexual assault, financial exploitation, or stalking tactics.
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in the contextual intelligence leadership model, the convinces others to see different points of view by managing conflict and creating win-win situations.
In the contextual intelligence leadership model, the b. consensus builder convinces others to see different points of view by managing conflict and creating win-win situations.
In the field of business, a consensus builder is a person of the contextual intelligence leadership model whose main aim is to promote good faith for all the stakeholders or people involved in the business.
A consensus builder tries that people who are having a conflict in business can reach a common goal so that the situation becomes a win-win for all.
A consensus builder devises a plan that keeps the needs of all the people involved so that all of the people can benefit from the situation.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
in the contextual intelligence leadership model, the ____ convinces others to see different points of view by managing conflict and creating win win situations
a. change agent
b. consensus builder
c. influencer
d. critical thinker
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a fifth-grade teacher must explain the results of tim's state test, which measured his success on predetermined reading objectives. tim mastered most of the objectives, but according to the results, he needed to work on summary and main idea. based on the information provided, what type of test did tim take?
A 5th grade teacher must explain the results of Tim's state test, which measured his success on predetermined reading objectives. Based on the information provided, criterion-referenced test did tim take .
What is criteria-based testing?Tests that measure a specific measure of performance or content, often along a continuum from complete lack of competence to excellence. , or there may be intersections that determine whether you have a basic, proficient, or advanced skill.
Why are criteria-related assessments better?Criteria-based testing allows teachers to know how students are performing in class. The results of such a battery of tests help students with learning disabilities set goals during and beyond the IEP.
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two different clinicians disagree about an ethical situation with a particular patient, so they discuss their ideas and come to a decision together. with which ethics model does this fit?
When two separate clinicians dispute over an ethical dilemma involving a specific patient, they discuss their points of view and ultimately reach a consensus. This fits the model of narrative ethics.
What is an ethical model?The Ethics model is a theory-based approach to ethical decision-making that incorporates many theoretical stances and pulls on relevant and up-to-date ethical literature. Particularly, the model is thorough, understandable, and applicable to a range of situations.
An method known as "narrative ethics" focuses on a person's identity through stories and particular events in their or their community's life story. These serve as the foundation for both individual and group ethical reflection and learning. It resembles or assumes virtue ethics in many respects.
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although most individuals like to think that they make decisions based on reason and cognition, research indicates that behavior is also influenced by:
Although most individuals like to think that they make decisions based on reason and cognition, research indicates that behavior and decision making is also influenced by past experiences, age and individual differences, cognitive biases, and an escalation of commitment.
Several important factors influence the decision-making and behavior of a person. Several factors include past experiences, a variety of cognitive biases, individual differences, including age and socioeconomic status, and a belief in personal relevance. These things all impact the decision-making process and the decisions made.
Past experiences can impact future decision-making. There are several cognitive biases that influence decision-making. It influences people by causing them to over-rely or lends more credence to expected observations and previous knowledge.
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what do studies of concordance rates for schizophrenia in monozygotic (mz) and dizygotic (dz) twins show?
Concordance Rates for schizophrenia are 50% for monozygotic twins and 18% for dizygotic twins.
Concordance Rate : A percentage that exhibit a particular trait or disorder among pairs of family members. It range from 0% to 100%. The higher the concordance rate, the more similar pairs of persons are within a sample.
Concordance Rates for schizophrenia are 50% for monozygotic twins and 18% for dizygotic twins. This means that when one monozygotic twin has schizophrenia, 50% of the time the other twin has schizophrenia as well. For dizygotic twins, when one twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has the disorder only 18% of the time.
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According to the functional connectivity of 48% for MZ twins & 4% for DZ twins, DSM-III-R schizophrenia is inherited genetically.
Which pair of twins, monozygotic (mz) or dizygotic (dz), had schizophrenia concordance rates that were higher?The concordance rates for schizophrenia in monozygotic (identical) twins (MZ) are considerably greater than those in dizygotic (fraternal) twins (DZ). Distinguishing genetic influences from environmental impacts is a difficult task in these investigations. In certain cases, schizophrenia can result in brain damage.
According to research showing a significant degree of heritability in families, twin concordance, and adoption, schizophrenia is thought to have a sizable genetic component. According to reports, the concordance rates between monozygotic and dizygotic twins are, respectively, 10% to 15% and up to 50%. (Kringlen, 2000).
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according to research, which specific psychological result is commonly caused by a manager who provides autonomy to an employee? group of answer choices meaningfulness of work job disatisfaction a sense of responsibility for the work koowledge of results
According to the theory of job characteristics, work tasks are more gratifying because they offer diversity, identity, significance, autonomy, and feedback, which raise levels of the three psychological states.
What is the Job Characteristics Theory?Greg R. Oldham and J. Richard Hackman created the Job Characteristics Theory, commonly referred to as the Core Characteristics Model, as a theory of work design in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It is frequently employed as a framework to research how certain job qualities affect various employment outcomes, including job satisfaction.What are the job characteristics theory's five traits?According to the Job Characteristics Model, these traits affect motivation, satisfaction, and performance results.The approach offers five qualities, including skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback, that indicate how work might best be designed.According to the theory of job characteristics, work tasks are more gratifying because they offer diversity, identity, significance, autonomy, and feedback, which raise levels of the three psychological states.
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joey can sort objects on the basis of their color, their shape, or both at the same time. piaget would say that joey is in the stage, because he no longer suffers from the limitation known as .
Joey can sort objects on the basis of their color, their shape, or both at the same time. Piaget would say that Joey is in the d. concrete operational stage, because he no longer suffers from the limitation known as centration.
In the field of sociology, according to Piaget, the concrete operational stage can be described as an important cognitive building process in children where they can put logical thinking into practice. Centration is the limitation in which a child has not yet activated a major part of cognitive learning.
When Joey has gained the ability to sort objects based on their colors or shape, this means that his logical reasoning has been enabled. According to Piaget, Joey would be at the concrete operational stage.
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Joey can sort objects on the basis of their color, their shape, or both at the same time. Piaget would say that Joey is in the _____ stage, because he no longer suffers from the limitation known as _____.
a. preoperational; egocentrism
b. concrete operational; egocentrism
c. preoperational; centration
d. concrete operational; centration
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always having been a good student, irving is confident that he will do well in his psychology course. according to bandura's theory, irving would be said to
According to Bandura's theory, Irving would be said to have the strong feelings of self efficacy.
What is self efficacy?In psychology, "self-efficacy" refers to a person's confidence in their ability to take the actions required to accomplish particular objectives. Albert Bandura, a psychologist, originally put out the idea. Every aspect of human activity is impacted by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has a significant impact on both one's real ability to handle obstacles and the decisions one is most likely to make by identifying one's views about their capacity to alter circumstances. When it comes to investment practices such as those in agriculture, health, and education, these consequences are particularly clear and powerful. A strong sense of self-efficacy fosters success and personal fulfillment in people. High self-efficacy individuals see obstacles as opportunities to learn from rather than dangers to be avoided.
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violent crowd behavior which directs hostility to a specific target, such as a person, group, or institution?
Mob is a violent crowd behavior which directs hostility to a specific target, such as a person, group, or institution
What does mob violence mean?Large, angry crowds, especially those that can easily become violent: Angry mob outside prison was/was ready to riot. Lynch mob. People join crowds to show their strength and power and commit atrocities against another caste, group or religion to prove their superiority. These are examples of mob violence, where large numbers of people engage in riots and acts of violence that disrupt public peace and security.
What Causes Mob Violence?There is evidence that mob violence is often launched from specific and provocative events, such as: Assassinations of political leaders, police brutality and withdrawal of privileges, and certain group processes are also implicated in mob violence.
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Gene sells a trail bike to Hollis without disclosing that the odometer, which reads 10,000 miles, was disconnected 90,000 miles ago. Gene is most likely liable for: A. unconscionability. B. fraud. C. mistake. D. nothing.
Gene is probably guilty of fraud if he offers a trail bike for Hollis without mentioning that odometer, which displays 10,000 miles, was detached 90,000 miles ago.
The right response is B.
What are the three types of frauds?Embezzlement, corruption and bribery and fraud on financial statements are the three main categories of fraud. There are multiple types of fraud included in the majority of employee fraud schemes.
How many types of frauds are there?Civil and criminal frauds are the two types of fraud. Fraud is defined in law as the willful use of deception to obtain unfair or illegal gain or to deny a sufferer of a legitimate right. Fraud is the fraudulent depiction of facts, whether via willful omission of crucial information or fabrication of data.
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what are the 3 important items (documents) that a vehicle must have to have in order for a road test to begin?
After being issued, the driver of the vehicle must always carry their driver's license with them. This can also be used as legal identification for a variety of purposes.
What three components makeup driving?Visibility, space, and communication are the three components of defensive driving as outlined in the Safe and Responsible Driving standards from the Ontario Ministry of Transportation.
What components make up a driving test?At the start of the test, there are "show me, tell me" questions and an eyesight check. Then, your general driving skills, vehicle reversing skills, and independent driving skills will be evaluated. The Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 requires that every vehicle have insurance in order to operate on the roads legally.
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the official issues a warning to the head coach for standing outside the coaching box. the warning must be recorded in the scorebook and reported to the head coach. is this correct?
it is correct that official issues a warning to the head coach for standing outside the coaching box.
What is meant by warnings alternating possessions?The NCAA regulation defines the alternating-possession procedure as "a means of putting the ball in play with a throw-in rather than a jump ball. This is known as 'alternating possession,'" according to its official name.Throughout the college basketball season, fans, coaches, and players have an authentic love-hate relationship with this rule. For instance, a fan for Team X screams for joy when a player for Team X fights for the ball with a player from Team Y. The team he's pulling for, Team X, is awarded possession and goes on to win the game.To learn more about warnings alternating possessions refer to:
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discuss how punishment and negative reinforcement differ, and list some drawbacks of punishment as a behavior-control technique
Drawbacks: Punishment may only suppress the behavior and may cause suppressed anger or fear.
Negative reinforcement is the removal of a negative stimulus to reinforce a behavior (for example, taking ibuprofen to relieve a headache), whereas punishment is the use of unfavorable consequences to stop an unfavorable behavior. Cons: Punishment may only serve to suppress the behavior and may result in suppressed anger or fear.The removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior is referred to as negative reinforcement. Punishment entails either presenting or removing a stimulus in order to weaken a behavior.Negative punishment involves the removal of a reinforcing stimulus following the behavior, whereas positive punishment involves the presentation of an aversive stimulus following the behavior. Time-out is defined as the temporary loss of access to positive reinforcers as a result of problem behavior.To know more about punishment and negative reinforcement refer:
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turning small offenses into major discussions might bring relational development to a halt at which stage?
Turning small offenses into major discussions might bring relational development to a halt is at Intensification stage.
What is the Intensification stage?The Intensification stage can be explained as the stage that state that we do we talk people and decide that the klind of person that we want to have a relationship with, hence the intensifying stage.
It should be noted that in this stage there is uaually sharing of more personal information about ourselves with that person and in this case the Conversations is serious, and the interactions are more meaningful.
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Scientists have found that certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise mainly through a process called _____, in which tiny atoms attached themselves to the outside of a gene.
methylation
Scientists have found that certain genes become turned on or off as a result of exercise mainly through a process called methylation where tiny atoms attach.
The methylation cycle is a type of cycle that aids in both our physical and mental functioning. This methylation process is important for the health of the neurological, cardiovascular, and immunological systems as well as for the creation of energy, heavy metal detoxification, and hormone regulation. When we exercise, a process known as methylation causes some genes to become turned on or off.
DNA methylation is the process of adding a methyl group to DNA, further altering gene function and impacting gene expression. Thus, it may be said that scientists have found that exercise mostly causes a process known as methylation in which some genes are turned on or off.
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