Answer:
a.
Warranty Expenses $6,330 (debit)
Provision of Warranty Expense $6,330 (credit)
b.
Provision of Warranty Expense $240 (debit)
Raw Materials : Parts $170 (credit)
Labor $70 (credit)
Explanation:
Entry to record the warranty estimate for the year :
Hint : Recognize an Expense : Warranty Expenses and a Liability : Provision of Warranty Expense
Warranty Expenses $6,330 (debit)
Provision of Warranty Expense $6,330 (credit)
Warranty Expenses Calculation = $211,000 × 3% = $6,330
When customer received warranty cost
Hint : Utilize the Provision that had been previously recognized.
Provision of Warranty Expense $240 (debit)
Raw Materials : Parts $170 (credit)
Labor $70 (credit)
Which of the following are restrictive covenants often used to protect the firm’s bond value and bondholder wealth? Check all that apply. Provisions that require firing the firm’s CEO whenever the firm’s bond price decreases by more than 15% Provisions that prohibit reducing the firm’s liquidity ratio below specified levels Provisions that prohibit the borrower from increasing debt ratios above specified levels Provisions that require issuing new debt securities whenever interest rates drop below 5%
Answer:
1. Provisions that prohibit reducing the firm’s liquidity ratio below specified levels.
2. Provisions that prohibit the borrower from increasing debt ratios above specified levels.
Explanation:
A bond refers to a fixed income instrument that signifies the indebtedness of the borrower to the bond issuer (investor or creditor). Basically, they are loans that are given to government or large corporations.
This simply means that, when a bondholder or creditor purchases a bond, an agreed amount of money is being borrowed to the bond issuer as a loan. As a result of the loan being borrowed, the bond issuer is required to pay an interest with a return of principal at maturity to the bondholder (investor or creditor).
A bond covenant can be defined as a standard and legally binding agreement between an investor or creditor (bondholder) and the issuer of a bond (bond issuer) in order to protect their respective interests. The bond covenant is classified into two (2) categories;
1. Positive or affirmative covenants: which states certain requirements that must be met by the bond issuer.
2. Negative or restrictive covenants: which states certain actions that are forbidden to the bond issuer.
The following are restrictive covenants often used to protect the firm’s bond value and bondholder wealth;
1. Provisions that prohibit reducing the firm’s liquidity ratio below specified levels.
2. Provisions that prohibit the borrower from increasing debt ratios above specified levels.
The restrictive covenants are written directly in the trust indenture or bond deed. Also note, the more the restrictive covenants that exists in a bond, the lower its interest rate because it makes the bond appear safer.
You often find that employees choose a health care plan without carefully considering their options. In fact, sometimes employees realize they are spending too much for health care or that they lack health care options, and they end up blaming you for not informing them sufficiently of their options ahead of time. You want employees to attend the fair and take the time to carefully weigh their options. Which of the following statements is most likely to attract employees to the fair to do so?
A. This presentation helps you choose which of the five health insurance options works best for your family.
B. This presentation discusses the relative benefits and costs of each health care option.
C. In this presentation, we provide you with the answers you need about the five health insurance options.
Answer: This presentation helps you choose which of the five health insurance options works best for your family.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that employees usually choose a health care plan without carefully considering their options and they end up blaming someone else for not informing them sufficiently of their options ahead of time.
Due to this reason, the person want the employees to attend a fair and take the time to carefully weigh their options. Of the options given, the correct answer is that "this presentation helps you choose which of the five health insurance options works best for your family".
Emphasis is been placed on choice as the employees can choose what works best for them. A simple language is also used to pass the message across.
The vice-president of marketing of G Street Fabrics has been told to invest the company's advertising dollars wisely. Which of the following measures could be used to compare the cost of its advertising expenditures for different media?a. Reachb. Ratingc. GRPsd. CPMe. frequency
Answer: d. CPM
Explanation:
CPM is a acronym for cost per thousand impressions. This is a term that is utilized in advertising either by online advertising, traditional advertising media, and marketing that are related to web traffic and it
refers to cost of traditional advertising, email advertising or internet marketing campaigns whereby the advertisers will have to pay every time an advertisement is displayed.
It is a measurement of the amount of money a company will have to pay in order to get across to its listeners, viewers, readers, or visitors. Since the vice-president of marketing of G Street Fabrics has been told to invest the company's advertising dollars wisely, he can use the CPM.
Home Depot entered fiscal 2014 with a total capitalization of $27,213 million. In 2014, debt investors received interest income of $830 million. Net income to shareholders was $6,345 million. (Assume a tax rate of 35%.) Calculate the economic value added assuming its cost of capital is 10%.
Answer:
Economic value added=$4,163.20
Explanation:
Calculatation for the economic value added assuming its cost of capital is 10 percent
The first step is to find the After-tax operating income using this formula
After-tax operating income = (1 - tax rate) * Interest expense + Net income
Where,
Tax rate=35%
Interest expense =$830
Net income=$6,345
Let plug in the formula
After-tax operating income=(1 - .35) *$830 + $6,345
After-tax operating income=0.65*$830×$6,345
After-tax operating income= $539.50+$6,345
After-tax operating income=$6,884.50
The next step is to find the Economic value added using this formula
Economic value added= Ater-tax operating income - (Cost of capital * Total capitalization)
Where,
Ater-tax operating income =$6,884.50
Cost of capital =10%
Total capitalization=$27,213
Let plug in the formula
Economic value added=$6,884.50 - (.10 * $27,213)
Economic value added=$6,884.50-$2,721.3
Economic value added=$4,163.20
Therefore the Economic value added assuming its cost of capital is 10% will be $4,163.20
During the year, the Senbet Discount Tire Company had gross sales of $1.24 million. The company’s cost of goods sold and selling expenses were $593,000 and $246,000, respectively. The company also had notes payable of $850,000. These notes carried an interest rate of 5 percent. Depreciation was $123,000. The tax rate was 23 percent. a. What was the company’s net income? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What was the company’s operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
Net income= $139,755
Operating cash flow= $346,835
Explanation:
Senbet discount tire company has a gross sale of $1.24 million
The cost of goods sold is $593,000
The selling expense is $246,000
The company has a note payable of $850,000 with an interest rate of 5%
Depreciation is $123,000
Tax rate is 23%
(a) Inorder to calculate the tax expense the first step is to find the interest
Interest= debt×interest rate
= $850,000×5/100
= 850,000×0.05
= 42,500
Therefore, the net income can be calculated as follows
= (sales-cost of goods sold-selling expense-depreciation-interest)(1-tax rate)
=( $593,000-$246,000-$123,000-42,500)(1-0.23)
= 181,500×0.77
= $139,755
(b) Inorder to calculate the operating cash flow the first step is to find the tax expense
Tax expense= (gross sales-cost of goods sold-selling expense-depreciation-interest)× tax
($1,240,000-$593,000-$246,000-$123,000-42,500)×0.23
= $235,500×0.23
= $54,165
Therefore, the operating cash flow can be calculated as follows
= gross sales-cost of goods sold-selling expense-depreciation-tax expense+depreciation
=$1,240,000-$593,000-$246,000-$123,000-$54,165+$123,000
= $346,835
Hence the net income is $139,755 and the operating cash flow is $346,835
The financial statements of Sunland Manufacturing Company report net sales of $1226400 and accounts receivable of $57000 and $111000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days
Answer:
2.8 billon
Explanation:
cheating
Required information Going on a Business Trip to China Business professionals who are high in cultural intelligence possess skills and attributes to work effectively with members of other cultures. They respect, recognize, and appreciate cultural differences; possess curiosity and interest in other cultures; avoid inappropriate stereotypes; adjust conceptions of time and show patience; manage language differences to achieve shared meaning; understand cultural dimensions; establish trust and show empathy across cultures; approach cross-cultural work relationships with a learner mind-set; and build co-cultures of cooperation and innovation. In this exercise, you evaluate the experiences of an operations manager going to China to examine factories and potentially take bids for some of your company's operations. You will notice differences in communication across cultures and analyze the interactions in terms of cultural intelligence and the following cultural dimensions: individualism and collectivism, egalitarianism and hierarchy, future orientation, assertiveness, and humane orientation. Read the case below and answer the questions that follow. Recently, senior managers at Judith Carey's company concluded that some of the company's operations needed to be produced in lower-wage locations for the company to stay profitable. They placed Judith in charge of learning about options in China, a country she had never visited. After several months of making contacts via phone and email, Judith traveled to China to meet some potential manufacturers. She brought two of her staff members along with her on the trip. She also asked Mei, one of the company's sales representatives in China, to join the group and act as an interpreter. Mei had joined the company's sales department in China two years ago. Because she gained a marketing degree in a Canadian university, Mei's English was excellent. The first stop on the trip would be with representatives of the Shunde Manufacturing (SDM) Company, a potential manufacturer for the company's line of dolls. After a long plane trip and a sleepless night at a hotel in Shanghai, Judith started the first day of work in China tired and slightly disoriented. Her team first met the company's president, Bo Chen, and seven other men from SDM for lunch. Judith was seated next to the company's president for the duration of the two-hour lunch, which included course after course of foods Judith had never seen or eaten before. Judith sampled most of the dishes but was clearly uncomfortable. During the meal, the company president asked Judith, "Ms. Carey, what are your impressions of China?" Judith replied, "Well, Bo, I don't really know too much. I'm not quite used to the air here, with all of the pollution. Of course, I've always known about the one-child policy, but not much else. Do you think the policy is fair?" Bo stated, "China and America must solve their problems in their own ways." Then, he talked about the final dish for the meal—a fish. He explained that ending the meal with the fish had special symbolism in China and signaled a prosperous future for their relationship. Near the end of lunch, Bo told Judith, "We'll meet for dinner and a reception later at 6 p.m. I've arranged a tour for you this afternoon. Several of our staff members will take you for a walk along the river, to some beautiful Chinese gardens, and to the Shanghai Museum." Judith was a bit dismayed. She wasn't really in the mood for touring. Rather, she wanted to get down to business, but she obliged for the afternoon tour. During the tour, Judith asked Mei, her interpreter, "What should I do this evening to make sure we can talk about business?" Mei replied, "Tonight, you should make friends with President Chen. Give him a nice toast in front of his employees. Enjoy the wonderful food. Tomorrow you can talk about business." That evening, Judith and her team were taken to a large private room at a restaurant. The SDM Company was now represented by more than 20 employees. Judith and Bo spent most of the dinner discussing family and professional experiences. Judith enjoyed the food, gave a toast mentioning "future cooperation" and thanking "President Chen for his hospitality," and even sang karaoke when invited. The next day, Judith arrived at the company's headquarters. She and her team discussed options for a partnership with SDM representatives for the duration of the day. At the end of the day, both parties agreed to continue their conversations in approximately one month. The first day of the visit is largely spent with lavish banquets and events. Which of the following cultural dimensions can best explain this situation? A-future orientation B-assertiveness C-egalitarianism and hierarchy D-individualism and collectivism
Answer:
The answer is D. individualism and collectivism
Explanation:
Individualism and collectivism looks at the relationship the individual has with others. In high individual ranking, individuality and individual rights are paramount within the society. Judith is from the US where society appreciates a more individualistic attitude and relatively loose bonds with others. On the other hand, Bo is from China where people are integrated from birth into strong cohesive in-groups and the extended family – grandparents, uncles and aunts – is protected in exchange for unquestioned loyalty.
The company can manufacture either two food processors per machine hour or three espresso machines per machine hour. The company's production capacity is 1,200 machine hours per month. What is the contribution margin per machine hour for food processors?
Answer:
The contribution margin per machine hour is $150.
Explanation:
Note: The missing part of the question is
Food Processor Espresso Machines
Sales price $125 $225
Variable costs $50 $150
Solution
Contribution Margin per Machine = Sales Price - Variable Cost
=$125 - $50
=$75
Contribution Margin = Contribution per Machine × Number of Machines Produced in 1 Machine Hour
= $75 * 2
= $150
Thus, the contribution margin per machine hour for food processors is $150.
Zhao Co. has fixed costs of $403,200. Its single product sells for $183 per unit, and variable costs are $120 per unit. If the company expects sales of 10,000 units, compute its margin of safety in dollars and as a percent of expected sales.
Answer:
Margin of safety in dollars = $658800
Margin of safety percentage = 0.36 or 36%
Explanation:
The margin of safety in dollars is the number of revenue that a business earns in excess of its break even level of revenue. Thus, the formula for the margin of safety in dollars is,
Margin of safety in dollars = Revenue at current sales level - Revenue at break even sales level
We must first determine the level of sales at the break even point.
The break even point in dollars can be calculated as follows,
Break even in dollars = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
Where,
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) / Selling price per unit
Break even in dollars = 403200 / [(183 - 120) / 183]
Break even in dollars = $1171200
Margin of safety in dollars = (10000 * 183) - 1171200
Margin of safety in dollars = $658800
Break even point in units = 1171200 / 183 = 6400 units
Margin of safety as a percentage of expected sales is,
Margin of safety percentage = (10000 - 6400) / 10000
Margin of safety percentage = 0.36 or 36%
On September 1, the board of directors of Colorado Outfitters, Inc., declares a stock dividend on its 24,000, $15 par, common shares. The market price of the common stock is $44 on this date.
Requried:
a. Record the necessary journal entries assuming a small (10%) stock dividend
b. Record the stock dividend assuming a small (10%) stock dividend.
c. Record the stock dividend assuming a large (100%) stock dividend.
d. Record the stock dividend assuming a 2-for-1 stock split.
Answer:
September 01
Dr Stock dividends 105,600
Cr Common stock 36,000
Cr Additional paidin capital 69,600
September 01
Dr Stock dividends 360,000
Cr Common stock 360,000
September 01 No journal entry
Explanation:
1. 2. & 3. Preparation to Record the journal entries assuming a small (10%) stock dividend
September 1: Stock dividends (24,000 × 10% × $44) = 105,600
September 1: Common stock (24,000 × 10% × $15) = $36,000
1. 2. & 3. Prepartion to Record the journal entries assuming a small (100%) stock dividend,
September 1: Stock dividends (24,000 shares × $15×100%) =$360,000
To Record the stock dividend assuming a 2-for-1 stock split.
No journal entry required
Hence,
Colorado Outfitters, Inc. Journal entries
September 01
Dr Stock dividends 105,600
Cr Common stock 36,000
Cr Additional paidin capital 69,600
(105,600-36,000)
September 01
Dr Stock dividends 360,000
Cr Common stock 360,000
September 01 No journal entry
State the immediate effect of each of the following actions on M1 and M2: Instructions: If there is no change in M1 or M2, enter zero as your response. a. Barry writes his plumber a check for $200. The plumber takes the check to the bank, keeps $50 in cash, and deposits the remainder in his savings account. M1 declines by $ 0 . M2 does not change by $ 0 . b. Maureen deposits the $1,000 from her CD in a money market mutual fund. M1 does not change by $ 0 . M2 does not change by $ 0 . c. Sylvia withdraws $50 in cash from her savings account. M1 rises by $ 0 . M2 does not change by $ 0 .
Answer:
M1 is a measure of money that includes the most liquid of cash instruments such as physical cash, checkable deposits, and traveler's checks.
M2 is the next level in the money hierarchy and includes M1 along with less liquid instruments such as savings deposits, certificates of deposits, as well as money market funds.
a. Barry writes his plumber a check for $200. The plumber takes the check to the bank, keeps $50 in cash, and deposits the remainder in his savings account.
M1 declines by $150.
Barry's Checkable deposit was reduced by $200 and only $50 remained as cash with the plumber with the rest going to a savings account. that $50 is the only M1 measure left as savings do not fall under M1.
M2 does not change
Both M1 and savings fall under M2 so this does not change.
b. Maureen deposits the $1,000 from her CD in a money market mutual fund.
Both M1 and M2 do not change.
Neither CDs nor Money Market Mutual funds fall under M1 so it is not affected.
Both CDs and Money Market Mutual funds fall under M2 so it is not affected as well.
c. Sylvia withdraws $50 in cash from her savings account.
M1 rises by $50
Cash increased by $50 and cash is an M1 measure so M1 will increase by $50.
M2 does not change.
Both the Savings Account and M1 are part of M2 so M2 does not change.
The Allowance for Bad Debts account had a balance of $7,000 at the beginning of the year and $9,500 at the end of the year. During the year (including the year-end adjustment), bad debts expense of $12,800 was recognized.
Required:
Calculate the total amount of past-due accounts receivable that were written off as uncollectible during the year.
Answer:
$10,300
Explanation:
The allowance for bad debts account reports that an estimated amount of the account is going to be uncollectible. The write-offs decrease the balance if account received by the amount that is going to be uncollectible.
Write-offs = Beginning allowance + Bad debt - Ending allowance
Write-offs= $7,000 + $12,800 - $9,500
Write-offs= $10,300
In theory, Texas has a dual-budget system, meaning the budget authority is shared by the governor and the legislature; however, in practice, the primary player(s) in the budget is/are
Answer:
The legislature.
Explanation:
A budget can be defined as a financial plan of estimated revenues, resources and expenses over a specific period of time in a particular country. It is usually reevaluated based on future plans and objectives periodically, typically on an annual basis.
In theory, Texas has a dual-budget system, meaning the budget authority is shared by the governor and the legislature; however, in practice, the primary player in the budget is the legislature.
In accordance with the guidelines set by the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) in Texas, all agencies in the state prepares and send a Legislative Appropriations Request (LAR) to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) and the Governor’s Office of Budget, Planning and Policy (GOBPP).
The legislature is the primary player in the budget process because it is responsible for reviewing the budget proposals through the House Finance Committees and the Senate.
The legislature being the primary player in the budget comprises of ten (10) members from the Texas House of Representatives and Texas Senate, it is chaired by the Lieutenant Governor. A single bill is then passed after the appropriation bill has been voted on by the respective chambers.
Additionally, the single bill is then sent to the Comptroller's office for verification and certification, and lastly it's signed by the Governor into law.
If increasing the number of goods produced is one way to increase productivity what is the other way to increase productivity?
A. Raise the price of the goods
B. Decrease the resources invested
C. Increase market share
D. Lower the quality of the materials used
Answer:
Explanation:
Start with D. You might be able to make a cheaper product and increase your profit margin, but eventually the word would would get around and it may lower your productivity because the sales would decrease.
The market determines whether or not you would be able increase the market share. I suppose this answer is possible, but it would mean that you would need to have capital to do it. The market need not cooperate. I wouldn't pick C unless I had to.
How can you reduce the resources invested? That should decrease the number of objects originally need for manufacturing the poduct in the first place. Not B.
Raise the price of the goods? How can that help? That increases the profit margin, not the number of goods produced.
I don't know what the best answer is out of these 4. None of them seem appropriate.
If I had to choose, I guess the best one is D
Answer:
im pretty its C
Explanation:
Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchases $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The correct journal entry to record the payment on August 16 is:
Answer:
The journal entries for the whole transaction are:
August 7, 202x, merchandise purchased on account, terms 1/10, n/30
Dr Merchandise inventory 9,750
Cr Accounts payable 9,750
August 11, 202x, partial return of purchased merchandise
Dr Accounts payable 1,500
Cr Merchandise inventory 1,500
August 16, 202x, invoice is paid within discount period
Dr Accounts payable 8,250
Cr Cash 8,167.50
Cr Purchase discounts 82.50
Common stock $10 par value 20,000 shares authorized and 10,000 shares issued, 9,000 shares outstanding $100,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 50,000 Retained earnings 25,000 Treasury stock 11,500 Assuming the treasury shares were all purchased at the same price, the cost per share of the treasury stock is:
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
The following data has been collected about Keller Company's stockholders' equity accounts: Common stock $10 par value 20,000 shares authorized and 10,000 shares issued, 9,000 shares outstanding $100,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 50,000 Retained earnings 25,000 Treasury stock 11,500 Assuming the treasury shares were all purchased at the same price, the cost per share of the treasury stock is:______
Answer:
$11.5
Explanation:
The data that was gotten from Keller company stockholders equity account include:
Amount shares in common stock is 20,000 shares
The number of issued shares is 10,000
Number of outstanding shares is 9,000
The excess paid-in capital is $100,000
The common stock is 50,000
The retained earnings is 25,000
Treasury stock is 11,500
The first step is to calculate the amount of shares that was acquired in the treasury stock
= Number of issued shares-number of outstanding shares
= 10,000-9,000
= 1,000
Therefore, the cost per share of the stock in the treasury can be calculated as follows
= Treasury stock value/amount of shares acquired
= 11,500/1,000
= 11.5
Hence the cost per share of the treasury stock is $11.5
Suppose that a baseball player eligible for free agent status signs a contract with a new team that promises to pay him $100,000 more than his current team for each of the next three years. Assuming the discount rate is 6 percent, what is the maximum the current costs of moving could be and still have this investment be worthwhile?
Answer:
Maximum current cost = $267,301.19
Explanation:
The maximum current costs of his moving would be worth of the $100,000 annuity in today's dollars, that is the present value.
The present value of the annuity would be determined as follows:
PV = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n) )/ r
Annual cash flow, n- number of years, r-rate of interest
A- 100,000, r- 6%, n- 3
PV - 100,000 × (1- 1.06^(-3))/0.06
PV = $ 267,301.19
Maximum current cost = $267,301.19
On June 30, Daughtry Limited issues 8 %, 20-year bonds payable with a face value of $ 130 comma 000. The bonds are issued at 86 and pay interest on June 30 and December 31. (Assume bonds payable are amortized using the straight-line amortization method.)
Requirements
1. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on June 30.
2. Journalize the semiannual interest payment and amortization of the bond discount on December 31.
Requirement 1. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on June 30. (Record debits first, then credits. Select explanations on the last line of the journal entry.)
Requirement 2. Journalize the serniannual interest payment and amortization of the bond discount on December 31. (Record debits first, then credits. Select explanations on the last line of the journal entry.)
Answer:
June 30
Dr Cash 111,800
Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,200
Cr Bonds payable 130,000
Dec 31
Dr Interest expense 5,655
Cr Discount on bonds payable 455
Cr Cash 5,200
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the Journal entry fornthe issuance of the bonds on June 30.
June 30
Dr Cash 111,800
(86%×130,000)
Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,200
(100%-86%×130,000)
Cr Bonds payable 130,000
(To record bond issue)
2. Preparation of the Journal entry for the semiannual interest payment as well as the amortization of the bond discount on December 31.
Dec 31
Dr Interest expense 5,655
Cr Discount on bonds payable 455
(18,200/40)
Cr Cash (130,000*8%*6/12) 5,200
(To record interest)
The overall economic performance of developing countries is expected to outpace that of the United States over the coming years. A customer that wishes to profit from this should receive which recommendation and accompanying risk disclosures?
A.
The customer should be recommended a special situations fund, as long as the customer is willing to assume regulatory risk and market risk
B.
The customer should be recommended a specialty fund, as long as the customer is willing to assume credit risk and extension risk
C.
The customer should be recommended an emerging markets fund, as long as the customer is willing to assume political risk and exchange rate risk
D.
The customer should be recommended a sector fund, as long as the customer is willing to assume unsystematic risk and market risk
Answer: C. The customer should be recommended an emerging markets fund, as long as the customer is willing to assume political risk and exchange rate risk
Explanation:
In order to take advantage of the opportunity that presents itself from developing countries outpacing that of the US in years to come, the customer should invest in an Emerging Markets fund. This fund invests in securities from the more rapidly developing countries like China and Brazil so the customer will be poised to take advantage of the opportunities offered by this.
However, they should be wary of Exchange rate risks as their currencies are not as strong as the US dollar and can be unstable.
They also need to worry about political instability as quite a lot of developing countries do not have strong democracies and Economic decisions are influenced by political decisions a bit too much.
When an organization has an annual ceremony to reward the past year’s outstanding employees, this ritual is a manifestation of the organization's culture called a(n) _______. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Espoused value.
Explanation:
The espoused value can be defined as the values expressed on behalf of the organization. For example, the set of practices and procedures adopted by employees of an organization that provide positive results and value for a company.
Therefore, when an organization holds a ceremony to reward outstanding employees of the year, it is manifesting and promoting in the organizational culture the maintenance of moral conduct and corporate values necessary to maintain and enhance positive standards of conduct to achieve organizational success .
Marin operates a manufacturing business, and this year the three-year-old van she used in the business was destroyed in a fire. The van was originally purchased for $23,000 and the adjusted basis was $5,425 at the time of the accident. Although the van was worth $6,300 at the time of accident, insurance only paid Marin $1,575 for the loss. What is the amount of Marin's casualty loss deduction
Answer: $3850
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Marin operates a manufacturing business, and this year the three-year-old van she used in the business was destroyed in a fire. We are further told that the van was originally bought for $23,000 and the adjusted basis was $5,425 at the time of the accident and that although the van was worth $6,300 at the time of accident, insurance only paid Marin $1,575 for the loss.
The amount of Marin's casualty loss deduction will be the difference between the adjusted basis and the amount paid to Marin by the insurance company for the loss. This will be:
= $5425 - $1575
= $3850
Jay Seago is suing the manufacturer of his car for $3.5 million because of a defect that he believes caused him to have an accident. The accident kept him out of work for a year. The company has offered him a settlement of $700,000, of which Jay would receive $600,000 after attorneys’ fees. His attorney has advised him that he has a 50% chance of winning his case. If he loses, he will incur attorneys’ fees and court costs of $75,000. If he wins, he is not guaranteed his full requested settlement. His attorney believes that there is a 50% chance he could receive the full settlement, in which case Jay would realize $2 million after his attorney takes her cut, and a 50% chance that the jury will award him a lesser amount of $1 million, of which Jay would get $500,000. Using decision tree analysis, decide whether Jay should proceed with his lawsuit against the manufacturer.
Answer:
Since the expected value is higher for not suing ($600,000), then Jay should not sue. The expected value of the best case scenario in case of suing is only $500,000 and in the expected value of the worst case scenario is -$37,500.
Explanation:
he decides to not sue = expected value $600,000
he decides to sue:
50% chance of winning
expected value
$2,000,000 x 50% x 50% = $500,000$500,000 x 50% x 50% = $125,00050% chance of losing
expected value = -$75,000 x 50% = -$37,500The rate established prior to the beginning of a period that uses estimated overhead and an allocation factor such as estimated direct labor, and that is used to assign overhead cost to jobs, is the:
Answer:
This is the Predetermined overhead rate
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate assigns a particular amount of manufacturing overhead to each direct labor or machine hour. This helps businesses allocate resources and also set pricing. This computation is usually done at the beginning of each period.
To calculate this, we divide the estimate of the manufacturing overhead cost total by the estimated number of machine hours. It is used to assign overhead cost to jobs.
Which of the following markets has a barrier to entry? A. There are already many fast food restaurants in the City of Buffalo. B. Stan's Garbage Company runs the only trash collection service in town. C. Crystal develops a new product and patents it. D. Gold can only be mined in certain places in the world.
Answer: C. Crystal develops a new product and patents it.
Explanation:
A Patent is one of the ways that a monopoly can be formed in an industry. A Patent is a government issued guarantee that other entities should not tamper with the product that was patented unless they get permission from the patentee to do so.
Patents in the United States usually last for 20 years and in that time only the people who patented it may use it. This is a Government enforced barrier to entry as other companies cannot make the product in question thereby creating a monopoly for the people that did patent it.
There are several bridges along highway 280 which are free to ride on. This bridge was built and is being maintained by the government... not the "free" market. Let's think about why that is the case... The economic logic of government ownership and having a marginal price of 0 (that is, it is free to cross the bridge) is:
Answer:
The bridge 's owner has a natural monopoly, and the marginal production cost (letting another car drive through it) is close to nil.
Explanation:
Since building several bridges to compete is inefficient, but building one bridge at a lower average cost to customers would be effective. If the private monopolist builds the bridge it can charge customers exceptionally high prices.
There is a high fixed cost involved with constructing a bridge. Hence constructing a bridge is a mere privilege. Furthermore, there is no extra cost to allow another car to cross the bridge. It means that the marginal cost is zero or closer.
DSO and accounts receivable Ingraham Inc. currently has $205,000 in accounts receivable, and its days sales outstanding is 71 days. It wants to reduce its DSO to 20 days by pressuring more of its customers to pay their bills on time. If this policy is adopted, the company's average sales will fall by 15%. What will be the level of accounts receivable following the change? Assume a 365- day year.
Answer:
$49,084.51
Explanation:
days of sales outstanding (DSO) = accounts receivable / average daily sales
71 days = $205,000 / (total sales / 365 days)
total sales / 365 days = $205,000 / 71 days
total sales = ($205,000 / 71 days) x 365 days = $1,053,873.24
after the change, annual sales will decrease by 15%:
$1,053,873.24 x (1 - 15%) = $895,792.25
average sales per day = $895,792.25 / 365 = $2,454.23 per day
new DSO = accounts receivable / average sales per day
20 days = accounts receivable / $2,454.23 per day
accounts receivable = $2,454.23 per day x 20 days = $49,084.51
Create a chart containing the three forms of business organizations: proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Include key users of financial information, and briefly explain their roles.
Answer:
a. Owner
b. Partners
c. Stakeholders
Explanation:
The key users of financial information of a proprietorship is the owner.
The key users of financial information of a partnership are partners.
The key users of financial information of a corporation are the stakeholders.
In a proprietorship the owner invests, manages and gains profit from the organization.
In a partnership the partners invest, manage and each partner gain profits from the organization.
While in a corporation the shareholders invest, the employees manage and the profits made are gained by the shareholders in the form of dividends.
A company incurs $2,700,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Ordering and Receiving, Mixing,?
and Testing. The company prepares 2,000 purchase orders, works 50,000 mixing hours, and performs 1,500 tests per year in producing 200,000 drums of Goo and 600,000 drums of Slime. The following data are available:
Department Expected use of Driver Cost
Ordering and Receiving 2,000 $800,000
Mixing 50,000 1,000,000
Testing 1,500 900,000
Production information for Slime is as follows:
Expected use of Driver
Ordering and Receiving 1,600
Mixing 30,000
Testing 1,000
Compute the amount of overhead assigned to Slime.
a) $1,350,000
b) $2,025,000
c) $1,645,234d) $1,840,000
Answer:
Total allocated overhead= $1,840,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Department Expected use of Driver Cost
Ordering and Receiving 2,000 $800,000
Mixing 50,000 1,000,000
Testing 1,500 900,000
Production information for Slime is as follows:
Expected use of Driver
Ordering and Receiving 1,600
Mixing 30,000
Testing 1,000
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Ordering and Receiving= 800,000/2,000= $400 per order
Mixing= 1,000,000/50,000= $20 per mixing hour
Testing= 900,000/1,500 = $600 per test
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Ordering and Receiving= 400*1,600= 640,000
Mixing=20*30,000= 600,000
Testing= 600*1,000= 600,000
Total allocated overhead= $1,840,000
A stock has a beta of 1.29 and an expected return of 11.57 percent. If the risk-free rate is 4.4 percent, what is the stock's reward-to-risk ratio
Answer:
5.56%
Explanation:
the reward to risk ratio of this stock is:
reward to risk = (expected return - risk free rate) / beta
reward to risk = (11.57% - 4.4%) / 1.29 = 5.56%
The reward to risk ratio shows the investors how much extra money they should expect to earn for every dollar that they invest in a certain stock due to the stock's risk. A stock with a beta of 1 only carries the market risk, but since this stock's beta is 1.29, its risk is higher.
Matthews Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20 comma 000 boat fenders during 2018, using 143 comma 000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $ 1.30 per square foot. Production required 400 direct labor hours that cost $ 16.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $ 1.35 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.028 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $ 15.00 per hour. Complete the costs and efficiency variances for Direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest Pro Fender's managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.
Answer:
Its hard to ans
Explanation: