Management's choice of accounting policies and estimates can heavily influence financial ratios, which are used by investors and stakeholders to analyze a company's financial health.
For example, if a company chooses to use the straight-line method of depreciation instead of the accelerated method, it will result in lower depreciation expenses and higher net income. This could lead to a higher price-to-earnings ratio, giving the impression that the company is more profitable than it actually is.Similarly, if a company decides to use a higher estimate for its allowance for bad debts, it will result in lower accounts receivable and higher net income. This could lead to a lower accounts receivable turnover ratio, which may be interpreted as a sign of poor management of receivables, even if the company's actual collection process is sound.
In conclusion, management's choice of accounting policies and estimates can have a significant impact on financial ratios and how they are interpreted. It is important for investors and stakeholders to be aware of the potential influence of management's judgement when analyzing financial statements.
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item 9 the most common action to improve the fiscal condition of a city is to raise federal taxes. group startstrue or false
The statement "the most common action to improve the fiscal condition of a city is to raise federal taxes" is false. Raising federal taxes is not the most common action to improve the fiscal condition of a city.
In fact, federal taxes are typically levied by the national government, not by individual cities or municipalities. When a city or municipality faces fiscal challenges, there are several actions that can be taken to improve its fiscal condition.
Some of the most common actions include:
Increasing local taxes: This may include property taxes, sales taxes, or other forms of local taxes that can generate revenue for the city or municipality.
Cutting expenses: This may involve reducing government services, eliminating jobs, or implementing other cost-cutting measures to reduce the city's expenditures.
Attracting new businesses: This may involve providing incentives for businesses to relocate to the city or municipality, which can generate new jobs and revenue.
Selling assets: This may involve selling city-owned assets, such as property or buildings, to generate revenue.
Overall, there are a variety of actions that a city or municipality can take to improve its fiscal condition, and raising federal taxes is not typically one of them.
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Which of the following are true of calculating product costs?Multiple select question.- Individual product costs are needed for computing inventory values and cost of goods sold for the financial statements.- Individual product costs should be provided to product managers for pricing decisions.- Individual product costs are needed for production decisions.- Individual product costs are required to be presented on a firm's financial statements.
Calculating product costs is necessary for computing inventory values and cost of goods sold for financial statements, providing information to product managers for pricing decisions, and making production decisions.
However, individual product costs are not required to be presented on a firm's financial statements.
1. Individual product costs are needed for computing inventory values and cost of goods sold for the financial statements, as they help determine the company's financial position and profitability.
2. Providing individual product costs to product managers for pricing decisions allows them to make informed decisions about pricing strategies and ensuring profitability.
3. Individual product costs are necessary for production decisions, as they help determine the most cost-effective methods of producing goods and services.
4. Although individual product costs are important for internal decision-making, they are not required to be presented on a firm's financial statements, as these statements focus on the overall financial position and performance of the company.
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without any restrictions in a perfectly competitive market if there is a sudden rightward shift in the demand for a good sellers of the good will
The rightward shift in demand can lead to increased competition among sellers, but those with strong goodwill will be better positioned to capitalize on the increased demand for their product.
Without any restrictions in a perfectly competitive market, if there is a sudden rightward shift in the demand for a good, sellers of the good will experience an increase in demand for their product. This will result in an increase in the equilibrium price and quantity of the good. Goodwill is a valuable asset for sellers in a competitive market as it can help to differentiate their product from those of their competitors, and can create a loyal customer base. This can be beneficial for sellers when demand for their product increases, as they can leverage their good will to increase their market share and profitability.
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1.Liabilities & Equity
-
Assets
-
2.Capital
300
Net Fixed Assets
400
3.Reserves
40
Inventories
250
4.Term Loan
200
Cash
100
5.Bank C/C
200
Receivables
100
6.Trade Creditors
100
Goodwill
50
7.Provisions
60
-
-
8.-
900
-
900
Calculate-
Net Worth
Tangible Net Worth
Outside Liabilities
Net Working Capital
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
The values are Net Worth: 340, Tangible Net Worth: 290, Outside Liabilities: 360, Net Working Capital: 150, Current Ratio: 1.5 and Quick Ratio: 0.67
To calculate the different financial ratios and values, we'll first determine the various components of the balance sheet using the given data.
1. Total Assets = Net Fixed Assets + Inventories + Cash + Receivables + Goodwill
Total Assets = 400 + 250 + 100 + 100 + 50 = 900
2. Total Liabilities = Term Loan + Bank C/C + Trade Creditors + Provisions
Total Liabilities = 200 + 200 + 100 + 60 = 560
Now, we can calculate the required values:
Net Worth = Capital + Reserves
Net Worth = 300 + 40 = 340
Tangible Net Worth = Net Worth - Goodwill
Tangible Net Worth = 340 - 50 = 290
Outside Liabilities = Total Liabilities - Bank C/C
Outside Liabilities = 560 - 200 = 360
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Current Assets = Inventories + Cash + Receivables = 250 + 100 + 100 = 450
Current Liabilities = Trade Creditors + Bank C/C = 100 + 200 = 300
Net Working Capital = 450 - 300 = 150
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = 450 / 300 = 1.5
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = (450 - 250) / 300 = 0.67
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Suppose a tax is such that an individual with an income of $10,000 pays $2,000 of tax, a person with an income of $20,000 pays $3,000 of tax, a person with an income of $30,000 pays $4,000 of tax, and so forth.
a. What is each person's average tax rate?
(Table)
Income: $10,000 $20,000 $30,000
Tax Paid: $2,000 $3,000 $4,000
Average Tax Rate:
b. Is this tax regressive, proportional, or progressive?
a. To calculate each person's average tax rate, we need to divide the tax paid by their income and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
Income: $10,000
Tax Paid: $2,000
Average Tax Rate: ($2,000 / $10,000) * 100 = 20%
Income: $20,000
Tax Paid: $3,000
Average Tax Rate: ($3,000 / $20,000) * 100 = 15%
Income: $30,000
Tax Paid: $4,000
Average Tax Rate: ($4,000 / $30,000) * 100 = 13.33%
(Table)
Income: $10,000 | $20,000 | $30,000
Tax Paid: $2,000 | $3,000 | $4,000
Average Tax Rate: 20% | 15% | 13.33%
b. This tax is regressive because the average tax rate decreases as income increases. In other words, individuals with higher incomes pay a smaller percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes.
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Customers have different expectations when they purchase a Lexus than when they purchase a Hyundai. These expectations affect ________.
Customers have different expectations when they purchase a Lexus than when they purchase a Hyundai. These expectations affect customer satisfaction and brand perception.
Lexus is a luxury brand that is known for its high-quality materials, sophisticated styling, and advanced technology features.
Customers who purchase a Lexus are likely to have high expectations for these features, as well as for superior performance and reliability. They may also expect a higher level of customer service and a more personalized buying experience.
In contrast, Hyundai is a more affordable brand that is known for its reliability, practicality, and value for money. Customers who purchase a Hyundai may have different expectations, such as a balance of features and affordability, fuel efficiency, and low maintenance costs.
They may also prioritize practicality and reliability over luxury and advanced features.
These different expectations can have a significant impact on customer satisfaction and brand perception. If a customer's expectations are met or exceeded, they are likely to be more satisfied with their purchase and have a positive perception of the brand.
On the other hand, if a customer's expectations are not met, they may be dissatisfied with their purchase and have a negative perception of the brand.
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calculate the price elasticity of demand for brewed coffee if 50 percent of the decline in traffic was due to the increased brewed coffee prices.
We can use the midpoint formula to calculate the price elasticity of demand:
Price elasticity of demand =[tex][(Q2-Q1)/((Q2+Q2)/2)]/[(P2-P1)/((P2+P1)/2)][/tex]
If we assume that 50% of the decline in traffic was due to the increased brewed coffee prices, then the percentage change in quantity demanded would be:
[tex](Q2-Q1)/Q1=-20%\\\\*0.5=-10%[/tex]
The percentage change in price would be:
[tex](P2-P1)/P1=10[/tex] percentage
Using the midpoint formula, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand as:
Price elasticity of demand [tex][(90-100)/((90+100)/2)]/[(10-0)/((10+0)/2)][/tex]
= (-10%) / (5%) = -2
The negative sign indicates that brewed coffee is an elastic product, meaning that a small change in price leads to a relatively large change in quantity demanded. A price elasticity of -2 suggests that a 10% increase in price will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded.
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a yearly deposit of $1200 is made into a bank account that pays 4% interest per year, compounded annually. what is the balance in the account right after the 18th deposit?
Use the formula for the future value of a series of equal deposits (annuity) compounded annually: FV = P * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) where FV is the future value (balance), P is the deposit amount ($1200), r is the annual interest rate (4% or 0.04), and n is the number of deposits (18). FV = $1200 * (((1 + 0.04)^18 - 1) / 0.04) FV ≈ $31,263.84 After the 18th deposit, the balance in the account will be approximately $31,263.84.
After 18 deposits, the total amount deposited into the account would be 18 x $1200 = $21,600.
Assuming no withdrawals were made, the balance in the account would be the total amount deposited plus the interest earned over the 18 years. The interest rate is 4% compounded annually, so the interest earned each year is calculated by multiplying the previous year's balance by 4%.
Using this formula, we can calculate the balance in the account after each year: - After 1 year: $1200 deposit + $48 interest = $1248 balance - After 2 years: $2448 deposit + $97.92 interest = $2545.92 balance - After 3 years: $3696 deposit + $148.64 interest = $3844.56 balance - After 4 years: $4944 deposit + $197.78 interest = $5141.34 balance - After 5 years: $6192 deposit + $247.65 interest = $6440.99 balance - After 6 years: $7440 deposit + $298.44 interest = $7752.43 balance - After 7 years: $8688 deposit + $350.15 interest = $9086.58 balance - After 8 years: $9936 deposit + $402.89 interest = $10439.47 balance - After 9 years: $11184 deposit + $456.73 interest = $11821.20 balance - After 10 years: $12432 deposit + $511.72 interest = $13243.92 balance - After 11 years: $13680 deposit + $567.94 interest = $14711.86 balance - After 12 years: $14928 deposit + $625.44 interest = $16228.30 balance - After 13 years: $16176 deposit + $684.28 interest = $17796.58 balance - After 14 years: $17424 deposit + $744.51 interest = $19419.09 balance - After 15 years: $18672 deposit + $806.20 interest = $21100.29 balance - After 16 years: $19920 deposit + $869.40 interest = $22844.69 balance - After 17 years: $21168 deposit + $934.18 interest = $24656.87 balance - After 18 years: $22416 deposit + $1000.59 interest = $26541.46 balance
Therefore, the balance in the account right after the 18th deposit would be $26,541.46.
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The thomas-kilmann conflict mode instrument is a questionnaire that provides a systematic framework for categorizing 5 broad negotiation styles which includes all of these except:___________
The Thomas-Kilmann conflict mode instrument is a questionnaire providing a framework for categorizing 5 broad negotiation styles which includes all except: forcing, collaborating and compromising.
A questionnaire called the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI) offers a systematic framework for classifying five main negotiation styles. Forcing is when a party may choose a competitive strategy that exclusively considers the results it wants if it has strong care for itself and minimal concern for the opposing party. Zero-sum thinking is most common in this type of discussion. When a person is highly concerned and caring for both themselves and the other party, they will frequently engage in collaborative bargaining to maximise the advantage for both parties.
In this manner of negotiation, parties acknowledge that pursuing their shared objectives may result in increased value and synergies. When parties share certain worries for both themselves and the other party, negotiations will proceed in a compromised manner. While cooperation is not always feasible, parties may frequently identify particular issues that are more crucial to one than the other and use that information to isolate their respective priorities.
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which of the following is true? question 34 options: because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense. water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved. operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks. because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense, and water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved. water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved, and operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks.
The statement "Because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense, and water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved" is true.
Rail transport requires a significant amount of initial investment in infrastructure and equipment, and thus, to make it economically viable, it needs to move a large volume of goods to spread the cost over a large number of shipments. In contrast, water transport, such as shipping and barges, can move large volumes of goods with very little energy input per ton mile.
This is because water transport can take advantage of natural waterways, such as rivers and oceans, which can reduce the energy required to move goods. Finally, operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks due to their flexibility and availability, but they require a higher rate of energy per ton mile moved compared to water transport.
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Mango Place has forecast its sales for the coming months as follows April May June July Standard Deluxe Units Units 101 83 124 76 139 84 166 15:57 100 The standard unit sells for $206, the deluxe unit sells for $358 Required: Prepare a sales budget for each of the three months April through June as well as the total for the quarter Present the budget for each product as well as total sales
The sales forecast according to the sales budget for the Standard and Deluxe Product for the quarter is $74,984 and $86,994 respectively.
A sales budget is a financial strategy that projects the entire income of a business over a given time frame. To forecast the performance of the company, it relies on two factors: the volume of products sold and the price at which they are sold.
The sales budget is as follows:
Standard Deluxe Total
April $20,806 $29,714
(101×$206) (83× $358)
May $25,244 $27,208 $52,752
(124×$206) (76× $358)
June $28,634 $30,072 $58,706
( 139×$206) (84× $358)
Quarter $78,984 $86,994
Therefore, a sales budget for each of the three months April through June as well as the total for the quarter is prepared.
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A small local coffee shop has two suppliers, A and B. Supplier A went bankrupt and had to close its business. Assuming that both suppliers are able to provide the coffee shop with all its needs in term of suppliers, which of the following is likely to happen:a) The bargaining power of supplier B will decreaseb) The bargaining power of supplier B will increasec) The bargaining power of the small coffee shop will increased) The threat of substitute products will increase
The likely outcome of Supplier A going bankrupt and closing its business is that the bargaining power of Supplier B will increase.
With only one supplier left, the coffee shop is now reliant on Supplier B for all of its needs. This gives Supplier B more leverage in negotiating prices and terms of supply.
However, it is important to note that the small coffee shop may also look for alternative suppliers or explore other options, which could potentially decrease Supplier B's bargaining power. Additionally, the threat of substitute products may not necessarily increase as this depends on the availability and demand for alternative products in the market.
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1) Baby Soft is a company that makes hand creams. Its hand creams surpass all competitors in the marketplace and are world-famous because they are high quality and offer intense hydration. Baby Soft fulfills the dimension of value associated with the product element of the marketing mix. Which of the following statements is true regarding what the company must do in terms of the other dimensions of the marketing mix?
Multiple Choice
a.It can ignore the other dimensions of the marketing mix because its product is so strong.
b.It must maintain acceptable, and, if possible, distinguishable differences in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
c.It must equal the competitors in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
d.It can ignore price and distribution.
e.Itt can ignore price and promotion.
Baby Soft must maintain acceptable, and, if possible, distinguishable differences in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
Baby Soft cannot ignore the other dimensions of the marketing mix just because its product is strong. Instead, the company must maintain acceptable, and if possible, distinguishable differences in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
The marketing mix consists of four elements: product, price, promotion, and place (distribution). Each of these elements is important to consider when developing a marketing strategy. While Baby Soft's hand creams are of high quality and offer intense hydration, the company must still pay attention to the price it charges for its products, the way it promotes its products, and how its products are distributed to customers.
Ignoring any one of these dimensions could put the company at a competitive disadvantage. For example, if Baby Soft charges significantly more for its hand creams than its competitors, customers may choose to purchase a cheaper product from a competitor even if it is of slightly lower quality. Similarly, if Baby Soft does not distribute its products in a convenient manner, such as through online orders or retail partnerships, customers may choose to purchase a different product instead.
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Is it true that Georgi is guaranteed to be better off when hisearnings increase by 10%?
To give a detailed answer, it is not necessarily true that Georgi will always be better off when his earnings increase by 10%. This is because there are many factors that can affect his overall financial situation.
For example, if Georgi is currently earning a very low income, a 10% increase may not have a significant impact on his quality of life. On the other hand, if he is already earning a high income, the additional earnings may not make a significant difference to his standard of living.
Additionally, the cost of living in his area, any debt he may have, and any unexpected expenses can all impact how much of a difference a 10% increase in earnings would make.
Therefore, while a 10% increase in earnings may generally lead to a better financial situation, there are many individual factors that can affect whether or not Georgi is truly better off.
We cannot guarantee that Georgi will be better off with a 10% increase in earnings.
Step 1: Consider factors affecting Georgi's well-being
Although an increase in earnings may provide Georgi with more financial resources, various factors can impact his overall well-being. These factors include taxes, cost of living, inflation, and personal circumstances.
Step 2: Assess the impact of the increase in earnings
To determine if Georgi will be better off, we need to evaluate the effect of the 10% increase on his disposable income, purchasing power, and overall satisfaction.
Step 3: Take into account individual preferences
Personal preferences and priorities can also influence whether Georgi feels better off or not. Some individuals may value career progression, work-life balance, or job satisfaction more than an increase in earnings.
In conclusion, while a 10% increase in earnings may appear beneficial, it is not guaranteed that Georgi will be better off due to various factors that can impact his overall well-being.
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two years ago, you opened an investment account and deposited $5,000. one year ago, you added another $2,000 to the account. today, you are making a final deposit of $7,500. how much will you have in this account three years from today if you earn a 14 percent rate of return?
There will be an amount of $18,968.50 in the investment account three years from today with a 14 percent rate of return.
Amount deposited = $5,000
Amount added = $2,000
Final deposit = $7,500.
Using, the formula for compound interest is:
A = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
A1 = 5000(1 + 0.14/1)^(1 x 3)
= 6,732.90
For the additional deposit of $2,000 -
A2 = [tex]2000(1 + 0.14/1)^( 1x 2)[/tex]
= 2,685.60
For the final deposit of $7,500 -
A3 = [tex]7500(1 + 0.14/1)^(1x 1)[/tex]
= 8,550.00
Adding all the amounts together to get the final investment-
Total amount (A) = A1 + A2 + A3
= 6,732.90 + 2,685.60 + 8,550.00
= 18,968.50
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Would expect bond yields/interest rates to be negative in either
nominal or real terms? If so, can you provide such an example?
It is highly unlikely for bond yields/interest rates to be negative in nominal terms as this would mean that the borrower is essentially paying the lender to borrow money.
However, it is possible for bond yields/interest rates to be negative in real terms, which takes into account inflation. In this scenario, the nominal interest rate on the bond is lower than the rate of inflation, resulting in a negative real return for the investor. One example of negative real bond yields is Japan's bond market in recent years. The Bank of Japan implemented a policy of negative interest rates in an attempt to boost economic growth and inflation. This resulted in many government bonds having negative nominal yields, meaning investors were effectively paying to lend money to the Japanese government. However, when factoring in Japan's low inflation rate, the real yield on these bonds was even more negative.
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ponderosa company borrowed $405,000 cash on september 1, 2022, and signed a one-year, 6% interest-bearing note payable. the interest and principal are both due on august 31, 2023. assume that the appropriate adjusting entry was made on december 31, 2022 and that no adjusting entries have been made during 2023. which of the following would be the required journal entry to pay the note on august 31, 2023?
The required journal entry to pay the note on August 31, 2023, would be:
Debit Notes Payable for $405,000
Debit Interest Expense for $12,150 ($405,000 x 6% x 12/12)
Credit Cash for $417,150
When the note is paid, Notes Payable account is debited for the principal amount, Interest Expense account is debited for the interest that has accumulated since December 31, 2022, and Cash account is credited for the total payment.
The interest expense of $12,150 is calculated as ($405,000 x 6% x 8/12), since the note was outstanding for 8 months from January 1, 2023, to August 31, 2023. It is important to note that no adjusting entries were made in 2023, so the interest expense for the entire year is not recognized in the books.
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Blue Spruce Company expects to produce 984,000 units of Product XX in 2022. Monthly production is expected to range from 65,600 to 98,400 units. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are direct materials $5, direct labor $6, and overhead $8. Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs per unit for depreciation are $2 and for supervision are $1.
In March 2022, the company incurs the following costs in producing 82,000 units: direct materials $426,400, direct labor $488,720, and variable overhead $660,100. Actual fixed costs were equal to budgeted fixed costs.
Prepare a flexible budget report for March. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
BLUE SPRUCE COMPANY
Manufacturing Flexible Budget Report
choose the accounting period March 31, 2022For the Year Ended March 31, 2022For the Month Ended March 31, 2022
Difference
Budget
Actual
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neither Favorable
nor Unfavorable
select an opening report item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a number of units
enter a number of units
select an opening name for section one DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
$enter a dollar amount
$enter a dollar amount
$enter a dollar amount
select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableUnfavorableFavorable
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
select an option UnfavorableNeither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorable
select a closing name for section one DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a total amount for section one
enter a total amount for section one
enter a dollar amount
select an option UnfavorableNeither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorable
select an opening name for section two DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorableUnfavorable
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorableUnfavorable
select a closing name for section two DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a total amount for section two
enter a total amount for section two
enter a dollar amount
select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorableUnfavorable
select a closing report item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
$enter a total amount for this report
$enter a total amount for this report
$enter a total amount for this report
select an option UnfavorableFavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable
The actual costs exceeded the flexible budget by $150,020 due to the unfavorable difference in variable overhead costs. The report can help Blue Spruce Company identify areas of overspending and make adjustments for future months.
What is the flexible budget report for Blue Spruce Company for 2022 ?BLUE SPRUCE COMPANY
Manufacturing Flexible Budget Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2022
Opening Report:
Units Produced: 82,000
Section One:
Direct Materials:
Flexible Budget: $410,400
Actual: $426,400
Difference: Unfavorable $16,000
Direct Labor:
Flexible Budget: $492,000
Actual: $488,720
Difference: Favorable $3,280
Variable Overhead:
Flexible Budget: $524,800
Actual: $660,100
Difference: Unfavorable $135,300
Fixed Costs:
Depreciation:
Flexible Budget: $164,000
Actual: $164,000
Difference: Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Supervision:
Flexible Budget: $82,000
Actual: $82,000
Difference: Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,671,200
Actual: $1,821,220
Difference: Unfavorable $150,020
Total Fixed Costs:
Flexible Budget: $246,000
Actual: $246,000
Difference: Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total Variable Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,425,200
Actual: $1,575,220
Difference: Unfavorable $150,020
Section Two:
Direct Materials:
Flexible Budget: $328,000
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Direct Labor:
Flexible Budget: $393,600
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Variable Overhead:
Flexible Budget: $419,200
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Fixed Costs:
Depreciation:
Flexible Budget: $131,200
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Supervision:
Flexible Budget: $65,600
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,337,600
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Fixed Costs:
Flexible Budget: $196,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Variable Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,140,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Closing Report:
Total Costs:
Flexible Budget: $3,008,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Fixed Costs:
Flexible Budget: $442,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Variable Costs:
Flexible Budget: $2,566,000
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
The flexible budget report shows the budgeted amounts for both variable and fixed costs and allows for a comparison of actual costs to flexible budgeted costs.
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_______ is a 46-year-old accountant who has been out of work for almost a year. he became so discouraged that he gave up on his job search a couple of months ago.
John is a 46-year-old accountant who has been out of work for almost a year. During his initial job search, he actively applied to various accounting positions, showcasing his skills and experience in the field.
Despite his best efforts, he faced numerous challenges in finding a new job, such as increased competition, a constantly evolving job market, and potential age bias from some employers.
After months of unsuccessful attempts, John became discouraged and ultimately gave up on his job search two months ago. This situation is a common occurrence among long-term unemployed individuals, as they may experience a decline in motivation and self-confidence due to repeated rejections and the lack of positive feedback.
To overcome this situation, it is essential for John to revitalize his job search strategy. He could start by reevaluating his skills and qualifications, updating his resume, and seeking professional guidance from career coaches or employment agencies. Networking with industry professionals, attending job fairs, and participating in relevant workshops or online courses could also increase his chances of finding a suitable position.
Additionally, John should focus on maintaining a positive mindset and staying persistent in his efforts to secure a job. By remaining proactive, adaptable, and optimistic, he will be more likely to find the right opportunity and successfully reenter the workforce as an accountant.
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companies that are considering various growth strategies such as product development, diversification, and so forth would engage in which of the following types of market research?
Companies that are considering various growth strategies such as product development and diversification would engage in exploratory market research.
Exploratory research is conducted to gather information and insights about a particular problem or opportunity. It is used to gain an understanding of a market, customer preferences, and other factors that could influence the success of a new product or service.
In this type of research, companies may conduct focus groups, surveys, or other methods of data collection to identify opportunities and challenges in the marketplace. Exploratory research helps companies to understand the market landscape and develop strategies that are tailored to the needs and preferences of their target audience.
It is an essential component of the product development process and helps companies to make informed decisions about their growth strategies.
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which of the following is a benefit under the employee retirement income security act guidelines for qualified pension plans? group of answer choices additional life insurance home security payment of club dues executive physicals
The benefit under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) guidelines for qualified pension plans among the options provided is: Additional life insurance. The correct option is C.
ERISA is a federal law that sets minimum standards for pension plans in private industries. It aims to protect the interests of participants and their beneficiaries. Under ERISA guidelines, qualified pension plans must follow specific rules to ensure the financial security and fair treatment of employees.
Some benefits of ERISA guidelines for qualified pension plans include protecting employees' retirement assets, providing a fiduciary responsibility on plan administrators, and requiring transparent disclosure of plan information to participants.
Among the options you provided, additional life insurance is the only benefit that directly relates to ERISA guidelines for qualified pension plans. Executive physicals, home security, and payment of club dues are not part of the standard benefits under ERISA for qualified pension plans.
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Question:
Which of the following is a benefit under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act guidelines for qualified pension plans?
a. Executive physicals
b. Home security
c. Additional life insurance
d. Payment of club dues
Clarice is leading a group in making some important decisions. she notes that as discussion continues, the dominant position held by the members of the group tends to strengthen. clarice is observing ____________ in the group she is leading.
Answer: Clarice observing a phenomenon in the group she is leading, where the dominant position held by the members tends to strengthen as discussion continues. Clarice is observing "group polarization" in the group she is leading. It is a tendency for a group's opinions to become more extreme or intensified as a result of group discussions.
What is Group Polarization? Group polarization refers to the tendency where group members' attitudes and beliefs become more extreme and intense as they interact with each other, leading to a strengthening of the dominant position held by the majority. It is a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members' preconceived tendency.
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growing birthrates among the post-baby boom generations that account for larger percentages of new entrants into the labor force have changed the average age of u.s. workers.
T
F
The Statement is False.The growing birthrates among the post-baby boom generations have led to a shift in the average age of the U.S. workforce. With larger percentages of new entrants into the labor force coming from these generations, the overall age of workers has decreased.
This has implications for the workforce, as younger workers may have different needs and priorities than their older counterparts. Additionally, the influx of younger workers may also impact the types of jobs available, as certain industries may need to adapt to attract and retain this demographic.
Overall, the changing demographics of the U.S. workforce highlight the importance of understanding and addressing the needs of different generations in the workplace.
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1. which of the following items does a service company not have on its financial statements? expenses long-term debt cost of goods sold sales revenue 2. common activity bases used by an airline are the number of and the number of . airline seats; passengers passengers; miles flown airline seats; miles flown none of the above
1. A service company does not have on its financial statements C. Cost of goods sold and 2. Common activity bases used by an airline are the number of B. passengers and miles flown.
1. A service company does not have cost of goods sold on its financial statements. This is because cost of goods sold is a term used for manufacturing or merchandising companies, which sell physical goods. Service companies, on the other hand, provide intangible services to their customers.
Thus, they do not have an inventory of physical goods to sell and do not have any cost of goods sold. Instead, service companies have expenses related to providing their services such as wages, rent, utilities, and other operational costs. They also have sales revenue from providing their services.
2. Common activity bases used by an airline are the number of passengers and miles flown. These activity bases are used to allocate costs to different flights and determine the profitability of each flight. The number of passengers is used to allocate costs related to the operation of the aircraft such as fuel, crew, and maintenance.
The miles flown is used to allocate costs related to the wear and tear of the aircraft such as depreciation, insurance, and repairs. By using these activity bases, airlines can determine the cost per passenger or per mile flown, which helps in pricing their tickets and maximizing profitability.
In conclusion, service companies do not have the cost of goods sold on their financial statements as they do not sell physical goods. Airlines commonly use the number of passengers and miles flown as activity bases to allocate costs and determine profitability. Therefore, the correct option for 1 is C. and 2 is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
1. Which of the following items does a service company not have on its financial statements?
a. Expenses
b. Long-term debt
c. Cost of goods sold
d. Sales revenue
2. Common activity bases used by an airline are the number of
a. airline seats; passengers
b. passengers; miles flown
C. airline seats; miles flown
d. None of the above
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The key characteristic of financial intermediaries is that they Select one: O a. are always liquid. O b. will lend to anyone. O c. simultaneously borrow and lend. O d. provide risk-sharing services. O e. buy a diversified portfolio of assets.
The key characteristic of financial intermediaries is that they simultaneously borrow and lend.
They take in funds from savers and then lend those funds out to borrowers. This allows them to provide a variety of financial services such as risk-sharing, liquidity, and diversification to both savers and borrowers. By pooling funds from many individuals and investing in a diversified portfolio of assets, financial intermediaries can spread risk and provide a greater return on investment.
Financial intermediaries act as a bridge between savers and borrowers. They gather funds from savers and then lend those funds to borrowers, such as businesses or individuals.
This process helps to efficiently allocate resources within an economy and contributes to overall economic growth.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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to obtain iso 9001 certification, an independent blank must verify that a business's factory, laboratory, or office meets quality standards. multiple choice question. economist. a. true b. false
The statement "To obtain ISO 9001 certification, an independent auditor must verify that a business's factory, laboratory, or office meets quality standards." is False because the term "economist" is not correct in this context.
ISO 9001 is a quality management system standard that helps organizations to ensure they meet customer and regulatory requirements.
The certification process involves an independent, third-party auditor evaluating the business's processes, procedures, and quality management system to ensure they adhere to the ISO 9001 requirements.
The term "economist" is not relevant in this context, as it refers to someone who studies and analyzes economic trends, data, and issues, which is not related to the ISO 9001 certification process.
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b. calculate the margin of safety and the margin of safety ratio. assume current sales are $160,200.
The margin of safety is a measure of how much sales can decrease before a company starts incurring losses. It is calculated by subtracting the breakeven point from the current sales and dividing the result by the current sales.
The breakeven point is the level of sales at which a company covers all its fixed and variable costs and makes no profit or loss.
To calculate the margin of safety in this scenario, we need to know the breakeven point. Let's assume that the fixed costs are $80,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%.
The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of each sale that contributes to covering the fixed costs and generating profit. We can calculate the breakeven point as follows:
Breakeven point = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio
Breakeven point = $80,000 ÷ 0.4
Breakeven point = $200,000
Now that we know the breakeven point, we can calculate the margin of safety:
Margin of safety = (Current sales - Breakeven point) ÷ Current sales
Margin of safety = ($160,200 - $200,000) ÷ $160,200
Margin of safety = -0.25 or -25%
The margin of safety ratio is another way of expressing the margin of safety. It is calculated by dividing the margin of safety by the current sales:
Margin of safety ratio = Margin of safety ÷ Current sales
Margin of safety ratio = -0.25 ÷ $160,200
Margin of safety ratio = -0.00156 or -0.16%
A negative margin of safety and margin of safety ratio indicate that the current sales are below the breakeven point, and the company is incurring losses. In this scenario, the company needs to increase its sales or decrease its costs to improve its profitability.
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Accounting Ethics:You never thought you would be selected for an internship, but you did succeed. You, along with your classmate Olya Kvalevcka, were spending the summer together, completing the final weeks of your coveted internships with PrizeWaterhome, CPAs. The only problem was that the firm intimated that, due to a slowdown in business, it would only give a permanent job offer to one of you.While waiting in a partner's office, you happened to see Olya's resume on his desk. The resume was sitting plainly in front you, so you began to kill time looking at it. Upon reading it, you noticed that Olya had misrepresented several things about herself. She stated that she was the Beta Alpha Psi vice-president, but she was only the vice-president in charge of guest speakers, not the overall vice-president. She also said that she was Professor Salcedo's teaching assistant, but you knew that this was false because you were Professor Salcedo's teaching assistant…and he only employs one! Finally, her resume says that she was selected as the "top student in Intermediate Financial Accounting" and you have never heard of that award.You could barely sleep last night, thinking about whether you should tell someone in authority at PrizeWaterhome about these lies. What should you do?
In this scenario, you have discovered that your colleague Olya has misrepresented herself on her resume, which could potentially affect her chances of being offered a permanent job at the firm.it is important to prioritize the greater good and act with integrity and professionalism.
Firstly, it is important to consider the potential consequences of not reporting this information. If Olya were to be hired based on false information, it could harm the reputation of the firm, as well as potentially lead to legal or ethical issues down the line.In this situation, the ethical course of action would be to bring this matter to the attention of someone in authority at PrizeWaterhome.
This can be done by scheduling a meeting with a supervisor or partner and presenting the information in a respectful and professional manner. It is important to stick to the facts and avoid making assumptions or accusations. By doing so, you are fulfilling your duty to act in the best interest of the firm and its stakeholders.It is also important to consider the potential impact of your actions on your relationship with Olya. It may be helpful to approach the situation with empathy and offer support to your colleague, while still upholding ethical values and standards in the workplace.
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The following table includes quarterly working capital levels for your firm for the next year.
Quarters
?($000)????????
1
2
3
4
Cash
104
104
104
104
Accounts Receivable
198
97
106
If you choose to enter the year with $397,000 total in cash and maintain a minimum cash balance of $104,000?, what is your maximum?short-term borrowing? This is the answer but I need someone to show me how to calculate this in excel. I need details for how the "cash at the beginning of the qrt" was calculated.
You must find the total working capital for each quarter and then subtract the permanent working? capital, which is the smallest working capital of the four quarters. This will give you the temporary working capital for each quarter.
The temporary working capital for each quarter are shown? below:
($000)
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Cash
$
104
$
104
$
104
$
104
Accounts receivable
198
97
106
610
Inventory
205
504
908
53
Accounts payable
110
103
99
105
NWC
$
397
$
602
$
1,019
$
662
- Permanent WC needs
(397)
(397)
(397)
(397)
Temporary WC needs
$
0
$
205
$
622
$
265
?Below, we determine the maximum amount of? short-term borrowing needed if the firm enters the year with $397,000 in cash.
($000)
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Cash at beginning of quarter
$
397
$
397
$
192
$
104
Minimum cash balance
104
104
104
104
Temporary working capital needs
0
205
622
265
Change in NWC
205
417
(357)
Financing
Starting available excess cash
$
293
$
293
$
88
$
0
- Increase (decrease) in NWC
0
205
417
(357)
+ Increase (decrease) ST Debt
0
0
329
(329)
= Ending excess cash
$
293
$
88
$
0
$
28
Ending total cash balance
397
192
104
132
Total short term borrowing
0
0
329
0
The maximum short-term borrowing needed if the firm enters the year with $397,000 total in cash and maintains a minimum cash balance of $104,000 is $534,000.
We can calculate the cash at the beginning of each quarter using the following formula:
Beginning cash = Ending cash + Short-term borrowing - Repayment
For Q1, the beginning cash is the same as the starting cash of $397,000.
For Q2, the beginning cash is:
Beginning cash = Ending cash (Q1) + Short-term borrowing (Q2) - Repayment (Q2)
= $104,000 + Short-term borrowing (Q2) - 0
= $397,000 + $205,000 - $104,000
= $498,000
For Q3, the beginning cash is:
Beginning cash = Ending cash (Q2) + Short-term borrowing (Q3) - Repayment (Q3)
= $192,000 + Short-term borrowing (Q3) - 0
= $498,000 + $329,000 - $192,000
= $635,000
Note that we have assumed that the firm will need to borrow $329,000 in Q3 to meet its temporary working capital needs.
For Q4, the beginning cash is:
Beginning cash = Ending cash (Q3) + Short-term borrowing (Q4) - Repayment (Q4)
= $104,000 + Short-term borrowing (Q4) - 0
= $635,000 + $0 - $104,000
= $531,000
Finally, we can calculate the total short-term borrowing needed by summing up the short-term borrowing for each quarter:
Total short-term borrowing = Short-term borrowing (Q2) + Short-term borrowing (Q3) + Short-term borrowing (Q4)
= $205,000 + $329,000 + $0
= $534,000.
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when a demand curve is graphed: multiple choice 2 the nonprice determinants of demand are held constant. price is held constant. quantity demanded is held constant. all factors affecting demand (including price) are held constant.
When a demand curve is graphed, the nonprice determinants of demand are held constant (option a).
This means that all factors affecting demand, such as consumer preferences, income levels, and the availability of substitute goods, are assumed to remain constant while only the price of the good in question is allowed to vary. This enables us to see how changes in price affect the quantity demanded of the good, without the influence of other factors that may also impact demand.
Therefore, a demand curve represents the relationship between price and quantity demanded, assuming all other factors affecting demand are held constant.
Option a is answer.
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