according to the Miller-Urey Experiment, what materials existed in Earth's early atmosphere​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The experiment used water (H2O), methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen (H2).

Explanation:


Related Questions


Compare and contrast the concentration of the toxin in
the seaweed, shrimp, small fish and shark

Answers

Answer:

?????????

Explanation:

The hemoglobin protein of a human and a frog differ by 67 amino acids. How many amino acids are most likely different between a human and a chimp?
A. none
B. fewer than 67
C. 67
D. more than 67​

Answers

Answer:

B. Fewer than 67

Explanation:

Humans are much more closely related to chimps than frogs, so the genetic information that codes for their proteins will differ much less.

Based on the evolutionary relationship between humans and chimpanzees, it is highly likely that humans and chimpanzees share a large portion of their genetic material, including the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin. Therefore, it is most likely that the answer is B. Fewer than 67 amino acids are different between a human and a chimp.

What is the hemoglobin of different animals?

The hemoglobin protein is a vital protein in both humans and chimpanzees that helps transport oxygen in the blood. While there may be some variations in the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin between humans and chimpanzees, it is expected that most of the amino acids will be the same since hemoglobin performs a critical function in both species. Additionally, any differences in the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin between humans and chimpanzees are likely to be fewer than 67, as this is the number of differences between humans and frogs, which are much more distantly related species.

Hence, it is most likely that the answer is B. Fewer than 67 amino acids are different between a human and a chimp.

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Part E
Explain your justification for the changes in trait distribution between years 1 and 10. What do you think will happen to the population by year 15?

Answers

Answer:

It will continue to rise.

Explanation:

Genetic variation results in the changes in trait over the period of time. Hence, traits do change over the years, but it is a gradual process. The population will become more stable due to successful traits.

What is genetic variation?

Genetic variation refers to the changes in the genotype of an individual. It imparts stability to the population. Genetic variation results from meiotic cell division where recombination of gene produces genetic exchange of heredity material.

Those traits which are successful in nature that means those variations which provide stability to the organism in any environment are favoured. Organisms with such variations adapt, survive and further reproduce to continue their existence. Such traits are transmitted to the progeny as well.

Thus, gradual accumulation of changes in traits contribute to a more stable population over the span of years.

Therefore, changes in traits are important in determining the track of evolution on earth.

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whale


this has to be 20 characters

Answers

Answer:

Passwords must contain:

a minimum of 1 lower case letter [a-z] and

a minimum of 1 upper case letter [A-Z] and

a minimum of 1 numeric character [0-9] and

a minimum of 1 special character:~

at least 1 upper case, numeric, and special character must be EMBEDDED somewhere in the middle of the password, and not just be the first or the last  

Im a little confused, can you clarify what the question is please? I’ll be happy to answer in the comments

will chipmunks come out of their hole after u drop a corn into it

Answers

Answer:

We're no strangers to love

You know the rules and so do I

A full commitment's what I'm thinking of

You wouldn't get this from any other guy

I just wanna tell you how I'm feeling

Gotta make you understand

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

Explanation:

Answer:

probably not since they're not around humans a lot.

They actually avoid them. But test it out and see your outcome.

Explanation:

What nitrogen base pairs with adenine?
A. Guanine

B. Thymine

C. Cytosine

Answers

Answer:

B. Thymine

Explanation:

The thymine pairs with adenine. Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.

Using the words "selection pressure" and "fitness", explain how natural selection causes populations to change over time.

Answers

Answer:

Environment and competition is the leading cause of evolution. It's an instinct to want to live, but trying to survive is difficult when other animals have the same goal. An ecosystem is a cycle, but every generation of this ecosystem slightly changes, and so do the animals. Every bug that has fitness can start overpopulating the ecosystem, leading to a surge of resources for what preys on the bug. Now bird's population goes up, so do other animal populations. Or the bug becomes an invasive species, and birds are being hunted too often to decrease the population.

In a different scenario, bugs are evolving because of the selection pressure that the environment is giving them. The birds have become better over the generation, and now have a more suited beak to catch the bug off the ground. The bug population maybe be decreasing, but the ones who live through the crisis are populating with bugs that certain gene that helped them out. But it's not over, the bug population isn't declining but it wasn't as big as it was before. The bird will find more ways to find and capture the bugs. But then bugs will keep surviving through the selection pressure and become much harder to find since they figured out camouflage. The bug that was neon yellow was dying since they were easy to see. Now they can range from green to black to hide in the environment. Now the birds are facing the selection pressure, it's a cycle.

(look, im not good at gammar, so you should get this looked at before entering it. I put it through gammarly if that helps.

The system of the body that is made up of glands and is responsible for growth and development is the

a) endocrine system

b) nervous system

c) respiratory system

d) cardiovascular system

Answers

a) endocrine system


The endocrine system is made up of glands that make hormones. Hormones are the body's chemical messengers. They carry information and instructions from one set of cells to another.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What is the measured output force of a pulley system if the Mechanical Advantage is 0.48 and measured input force is 10N?

Answers

Answer:

Output force is 4.8 N

Explanation:

A pulley is a simple machine made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it. Pulleys are used in the transmission of energy or motion.

The input force is also known as the applied force while the output force is the force exerted on an object by a simple machine.

The mechanical advantage of a pulley is the ratio of the output force to the input force.

Mechanical advantage = output force / input force

Substituting:

0.48 = output force / 10

Output force = 4.8 N

James needed to have his hernia surgically repaired. This can be done through laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon must cut through to the herniated area and put a Teflon mesh underneath the hernia to close it off and provide more support to the area. Use your knowledge of anatomy to select the correct sequence of structures that would be cut for this procedure. Make sure you select the structures in the order they would be cut by the surgeon.

Answers

Answer:

The structures that the surgeon will cut to place the Teflon mesh from external to internal are:

Skin,

hypodermis,

subcutaneous fat,

the external oblique aponeurosis,

the internal oblique,

the transverse abdominal,

the peritoneum.

Explanation:

For the surgeon to put the Teflon mesh underneath the hernia, the professional has to cut the most external organ, which is the skin, with all its layers, epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Underneath this tissue is the subcutaneous fat, which protects the muscles, regulates the temperature, and stores energy. Subcutaneous fat is different in every person. Some can have a lot of it and others a thin layer. The next cut will be on aponeurosis, which is a tissue that surrounds muscles. Then we have the internal abdominal oblique, which is in the anterior area of the abdomen. Below it, it is the transverse abdominal, and then the peritoneum, which is the tissue that holds the organs. In a hernia, it has a hole where the organs push through. So, the surgeon has to put a Teflon mesh to close it.

What type of transport was shown in the second animation?
A. active transport with the help of transport proteins

B. passive transport by simple diffusion across the membrane

C. passive transport by facilitated diffusion with the help of transport proteins

Answers

Answer:

C. passive transport by facilitated diffusion with the help of transport proteins

Explanation:

The electron transport chain (shown in the second animation) establishes a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. ATP synthase uses the energy stored in the proton gradient to catalyze the synthesis of ATP. The molecular machinery involved in this process converts chemical energy to mechanical energy and provides a great example of the relationship between the structure and function of macromolecules.

Answer:

C. passive by facilitated diffusion with the help of transport proteins

Explanation:

Passive transport is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes.

how long has life been on earth?

Answers

Answer:

3.5 billion years but some say 4 billion.

Name the activity that takes place in each parts of the digestive system
Mouth-
small intestine-
large intestine-
rectum-
stomach-
esophagus-

Answers

Answer:

Mouth: Mechanical digestion

Small Intestine: Chemical digestion

large Intestine: Absorption

Rectum: Egestion or collection of faeces

Stomach: Mechanical AND chemical digestion

Esophagus: Peristalsis

Explanation:

please mark brainliest ❤

Examine the Punnett square below.
B
B
B
BB
BB
b
Bb
Bb
Which of the following choices gives the alleles of the parents shown here?
BB and BB
BB and Bb
Bb and Bb
Bb and bb

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is BB and Bb

Explanation:

By looking at the Punnett square, the alleles of the parents are BB and Bb. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by Alleles?

Alleles may be defined as the ultimate combination of one or two or more alternative forms of genes.

The Punnett square which is described below clearly demonstrates the allele BB on the horizontal side, while the alleles Bb on the vertical side.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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what if you have an 66% in a class and you fail your final exam that is 15 % of your grade, then what percentage would you have after your final exam?

Answers

56%
Step by step explanation:
15% = 0.15
66 • 0.15 = 9.9
66 - 9.9 = 56.1

during which phase of meiosis does crossing over of chromosomes occur

Answers

Answer:

prophase 1 and metaphase

Explanation:

:)

A tropical rainforest includes trees, animals, insects, plants, rain, rivers, rocks, soil, and warm, moist air.
Which spheres of Earth are represented in a tropical rainforest?
O biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere
O cryosphere, hydrosphere, ionosphere
O geosphere, biosphere, cryosphere
ionosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The hydrosphere provides almost all the water at or near the earth's surface. It is important to the biological and geological processes as it is a continuous cycle of recycling water between the oceans and atmosphere.

A tropical rainforest is a representation of the Earth's biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere, hence option A is correct.

What are the spheres of Earth?

Trees, animals, insects, rivers, rocks, soil, and warm, humid air make up the tropical rainforest. The ecosystem, which consists of both living organisms (animals) and inanimate objects, is referred to as the biosphere.

This encompasses ecosystems where there are rocks and other buried minerals, such as those found in tropical rainforests.

The hydrosphere is also accurately represented in the tropical rainforest since there are rivers and rain there.

Therefore, we may deduce that a tropical rainforest represents the biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere of the planet.

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Help plz and thank you

Answers

Answer: THAT IS SO LONGGGGGGG WE CANT DO IT BUT GOOD LUCK!!!!!!!!!!!1

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best definition of a system?
A. a collection that shares the same function
B. The form and arrangement of an object or material.
C. Anything that takes up space and has mass.
D A group of objects and materials that are interrelated.

Answers

Answer:

D. A group of objects and materials that are interrelated

Do homologous structures always have the same function in different organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These structures may or may not have the same function in the descendants.

My answer uh might not be the one you're looking for or isn't correct ✌

Explanation:

the answer is these balls down yo throat

Distinguish between gaseous exchange and respiration

Answers

Answer:

Respiration is the process in which food is oxidized to release energy. Complex organic compounds are converted into simpler ones, e.g glucose into CO2 water and energy released. Gaseous exchange is the diffusion of gases from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower one.

Explanation:

Breathing is the physical process by which air is passed on a gaseous exchange surface i.e. ventilation of the gaseous exchange surface. It involves Inhalation and Exhalation.

Gas/Gaseous exchange is the process whereby gasses diffuse across a gaseous exchange surface. In humans, oxygen diffuses from the inhaled air into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the exhaled air. The gaseous exchange surface here being the Alveoli.

Respiration is the metabolic process whereby organic molecules are broken down to release energy in the cells. In humans, this process takes place inside the mitochondria of cells. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen whereas qnqerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen.

Deforestation occurs when a forested area is converted into a non-forested area. This conversion could be due to the need for construction or expansion of a town, the creation of farmland, or logging.

How would deforestation likely affect an area?

Answers

Answer:

the animals of the forested area will eventually come in the town.

Explanation:

mark as brainiest please

What gives your characteristics?

A. RNA and carbohydrates

B. DNA and Proteins

C. Biological catalysts

Answers

Answer:

B. DNA and Proteins

Explanation:

mark brainliest

Answer:

What gives your characteristics? DNA and Proteins.

Explanation:

Have a great summer.

What is the name of this chemical process?

A. cellular respiration

B. photosynthesis

C. diffusion

D. automation

Answers

Answer:

A) cellular respiration

Explanation:

(glucose) C6H12O6 and (oxygen) O2 is turned into CO2 (carbon dioxide)

A. Cellular respiration

RM.03H]Oil is an important source of energy which sustains modern human lifestyle. Roads, pipelines, mines and other structures must be built when drilling for oil. Which of these is the most likely effect of large scale infrastructural development associated with oil drilling in a location?

lack of oxygen gas
long periods of drought
disruption of animal habitats
decrease in atmospheric temperature

Answers

It’s the oxygen because I’m right

Answer: C

Explanation: Disruption of animal habitats

What is the correct levels of organization from smallest to largest?

A. organs. tissue, cells, organ system

B. cells, tissues, organs, organ system

C. cells, organs, tissues, organ system

D. tissues, organ system, organ, cells

Answers

B is correct ...........
................

Answer:

B. cells, tissues, organs, organ system

Explanation:

This is the correct levels of organization from smallest to largest. Hence, option (B) is the correct sequence.


[tex]what \: is \: DNA \: \: \: {?} \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\red{please \: help \: }[/tex]

Answers

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Hola\:Venom!}}}}}∘[/tex]

DNA stands for [tex]\sf\purple{deoxyribonucleic\: acid}[/tex].

It is a type of nucleic acid that contains the genetic code of organisms and is also the molecule of heredity in all cells.

DNA is mainly present in the chromosomes in nucleus.

It carries the genetic information that is passed on to the next generation.

[tex]\red{\large\qquad \qquad \underline{ \pmb{{ \mathbb{ \maltese \: \: Mystique35ヅ}}}}}[/tex]

5a. Lyme disease bacteria reproduce by dividing in two. These bacteria can reproduce inside black-legged ticks and inside white-footed mice or other mammal hosts. However, reproduction inside a single animal is not enough to ensure the survival of Lyme disease bacteria. Suppose that the Lyme disease bacteria in a tick could reproduce inside the tick, but could not transfer from the tick to a mammal host. What will happen to this population of Lyme disease bacteria when the tick dies?

Answers

Answer:

it will depopulate because lyme will be dead but the bacteria will still be roaming around but not like before

Which of the following best describes the difference between an adaptation and adapting?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Adaption and adaptation are different forms of the same word, and they share all their meanings, which include (1) the act of changing to suit new conditions, and (2) a work of art recast in a new form or medium. But the longer word, adaptation, is preferred by most publications and is much more common

Answer:

C

Explanation: I took the ape x quiz

Where do you think milk gets it matter?

Answers

Answer:

cows

Explanation:

it comes out of the utter LOL

Answer:

cows because where else would we get it from

have a good day :)

Explanation:

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