Increasing the temperature increase the rate of a reaction because it increases the number of collisions.
What is collision model?
According to the collision model, chemical reaction can occur only when reactant molecules, atoms, or ions collide with more than a particular amount of kinetic energy and in the right direction. The collision model explains why most molecular collisions do not result in a chemical reaction.
What is the effect of temperature on collision model?
Temperature influences both the rate of collision and the energy of molecules during collisions, according to collision theory. As the temperature rises, so does the amount of energy in the system, and therefore more molecules will have energy greater than the activation barrier. This accelerates the reaction.
Increasing the temperature increase the rate of a reaction because it increases the number of collisions.
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at a given temperature, the vapor pressures of hexane and toluene are 183 mm hg and 59.2 mm hg, respectively. calculate the total vapor pressure over a solution of hexane and toluene. the mole fraction of hexane (x hexane) is 0.520.
Answer:
total of 131 millimeters of mercury
Explanation:
So we can calculate the total vapour pressure using the equation. The total pressure p equals x a where x is the mole fraction of a and the p a is the partial pressure of a plus x b being the mule fraction of b and the partial pressure of b we can get the mule fraction of a and B because 1 will equal x, a plus x b and a is hexane and b is octane, and so the mole fraction of hexane is 1.580, and so we can set this up to solve. As x b will equal 1 minus x a which is equal to 1 minus .58, which is equal to .4 2 point now, because we have all our numbers, we can put them into our full equation. So we have. The pressure is equal to .58 times. The pressure of our hexane, which is greater than 183, and this has added 2.42 and the pressure of our octane, which is 59.2, and so we get a total of 131 millimeters of mercury. As our total vapour pressure.
answer is in th epic
Once a peptide has been formed between the amino acid attached to the trna in the p site and the amino acid associated with the trna in the a site, which process on the list occurs next?.
The complex known as RIBOSOME, which is made up of enzymes and ribosomal RNA, is where translocation peptide has indeed been generated.
What age is the ideal time to begin taking peptides?
Since collagen production normally slows down in your mid-20s to early-30s, I advise incorporating a peptide into your skincare regimen about this time. But regardless of your age, incorporating a peptide into your skincare regimen will make your skin look younger.
Peptide vs. protein: what are they?
In general, small chains of more than two amino acids are referred to as peptides. Proteins, commonly known as polypeptides, are lengthy molecules comprised of many peptide subunits. Enzymes (other proteins) can break down proteins into little peptide fragments.
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write the balanced complete ionic equation for the reaction when cs₃po₄ and agno₃ are mixed in aqueous solution. if no reaction occurs, simply write only nr. be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction.
The balanced complete ionic equation for the reaction between Cs₃PO₄ and AgNO₃ is:
Cs₃PO₄(aq) + 3Ag⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) → 3Ag₃PO₄(s) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) + 3Cs⁺(aq)
Ionic equations are defined as the balanced chemical equations that represent the species (ions or molecules) that are involved in a reaction.
In this reaction:
Cs₃PO₄(aq) + 3Ag⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) → 3Ag₃PO₄(s) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) + 3Cs⁺(aq)
Cs₃PO₄ (cesium phosphate) and AgNO₃ (silver nitrate) are mixed in aqueous solution. The cesium phosphate dissociates into its constituent ions, Cs⁺ and PO₄³⁻.
The silver nitrate dissociates into Ag⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions. The Ag⁺ ions react with the PO₄³⁻ ions to form solid silver phosphate (Ag₃PO₄), which is insoluble in water. The Cs⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions remain in solution.
Therefore, Cs₃PO₄(aq) + 3Ag⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) → 3Ag₃PO₄(s) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) + 3Cs⁺(aq) is the balanced complete ionic equation shows that a reaction takes place between cesium phosphate and silver nitrate to form solid silver phosphate and aqueous cesium and nitrate ions.
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sodium bromate is used in a mixture which dissolves gold from its ores. calculate the mass in grams of 4.68 mol of sodium bromate.
Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of sodium bromate.
The molar mass of sodium bromate (NaBrO3) is 150.89 g/mol.
Step 2: Calculate the mass in grams of 4.68 mol of sodium bromate.
To calculate the mass in grams of 4.68 mol of sodium bromate, we need to multiply the molar mass of sodium bromate (150.89 g/mol) by the number of moles (4.68 mol):
Mass = Molar mass x Number of moles
Mass = 150.89 g/mol x 4.68 mol
Mass = 706.30 g
What is Sodium bromate?
Sodium bromate is an inorganic compound of sodium and bromate, with the formula NaBrO3. It is a white, odorless, crystalline solid. Sodium bromate is used as an oxidizing agent in a variety of industrial and laboratory processes. It is also used in bleaching and dyeing textiles, and in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals. Sodium bromate is toxic, and exposure can cause adverse effects on the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
What are Ores?
Ores are rocks or minerals from which useful elements or minerals can be extracted. They usually contain significant concentrations of metals such as copper, iron, gold, lead, and zinc. Ores are extracted through mining and processed to obtain the valuable elements.
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balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in acidic solution. what are the coefficients in front of ni and h+ in the balanced reaction? ni2+(aq) + nh4+(aq) → ni(s) + no3-(aq) balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in acidic solution. what are the coefficients in front of ni and h+ in the balanced reaction? ni2+(aq) + nh4+(aq) → ni(s) + no3-(aq) ni = 4, h+ = 10 ni = 2, h+ = 4 ni = 1, h+ = 8 ni = 1, h+ = 4 ni = 3, h+ = 5
The coefficients before Ni and H+ are 4 and 10 respectively.
A coefficient is an integer that is written or multiplied by a variable. A quantitative value multiplies variables and can change depending on other variables or covariates. Function coefficients are different from other coefficients in that they are constant across all entities or participants, while others can vary.
Coefficients are multiplicative coefficients in terms of a polynomial series, or expression. Usually numeric, but can be any expression. If the coefficients themselves are variables they can also be called parameters. Circle the variable with the power of the coefficient you found. Leave that variable and consider any other number or variable written to it. that will be the coefficient.
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alpha polonium crystalizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length of 336 pm. whatis the density of alpha polonium (in g/cm^3)?
alpha polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length of 336 pm, the density becomes 7.318 g/cm³.
What is unit cell?The smallest repeating unit with complete crystal structural symmetry is designated as a unit cell. The unit cell geometry, sometimes referred to as a parallelepiped, provides six lattice parameters, which are the lengths of the cell edges (a, b, and c) and the angles at which they are spaced apart ( α,β,γ ).
Given that,
alpha polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length (a) of 336 pm.
As we know, the relation between radius (r) and edge length (a) for simple cubic unit cell is: 2 r = a
Thus, r = a/2
r = 336/2 [ given a = 336 pm]
r = 168 pm
Now, density (d) = (Z × M) / a³ × [tex]N_A[/tex]
Here, Z = number of atom in a simple cubic unit cell = 1
M = molecular weight of polonium
[tex]N_A[/tex] = Avogadro's no.
d = ( 1 × 209) / (168 ×10⁻¹²)³ × (6.023 × 10²³)
d = 7.318 × 10⁷ g/m³
d = 7.318 g/cm³
So, the density of alpha polonium is 7.318 g/cm³.
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1. Find the elements sodium, oxygen, and phosphorus on the periodic table. Describe the monoatomic ions each would form. Then, given what you know about chemical bonding, describe and give the formulas for the types of ionic compounds they would produce with each other. Use the periodic table in the chemistry: problems and solutions book to help with your answers.
Sodium, oxygen, with phosphorus combine to generate the monoatomic substances Na2O (sodium oxide), Na3P (sodium phosphide), Na3PO3 (sodium phosphite), and Na3PO4 (sodium phosphate).
What does phosphorus do in the human body?All tissues and cells require phosphorus for their growth, upkeep, and repair, as well as for the creation of DNA or RNA, the genetic building blocks. Additionally, other minerals and vitamins like vitamin D, thyroid, magnesium, and zinc need phosphorus to be balanced and used.
What does phosphorus do in the human body?Extra phosphorus alters the body in ways that cause calcium to be drawn from your bones, weakening them. Additionally, harmful calcium deposits in the heart, lungs, eyes, and blood vessels are caused by elevated phosphorus and calcium levels. With time
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What kind of energy can travel through empty space without being carried in or by any matter?
A.
sound
B.
mechanical
C.
light
D.
all of these
The energy can travel through empty space without being carried in or by any matter is light.
What is light?
light is an electromagnetic wave and it can travel through a vacuum such as the empty parts of outer space. electromagnetic wave means it has both the proprties of electric field and magnetic field. In a model, a changing electric field creates a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field then creates a changing electric field and light.
What is the travelling speed of light?
In empty space, light travels at a speed of about 300,000 km/s. It does not require any substance or material to transport its energy. This means that light can pass across a vacuum—a place devoid of any air.
The energy can travel through empty space without being carried in or by any matter is light.
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how many times more energy comes from the nuclear reaction than the chemical reaction? if you did it right, this answer should be on the order of millions.
Compared to a typical chemical reaction, the energy released in this nuclear reaction is more than 100,000 times larger.
How much more energy is produced by nuclear reactions compared to chemical ones?
When compared to the energy produced by the interaction of atoms, the energy released by nuclei is a million times more dense (chemical reactions). This is what causes nuclear weapons to be so much more powerful and obliterative than conventional weapons.
Is nuclear power more powerful than chemical power?
Compared to the energies involved in chemical reactions, the energies produced in nuclear reactions are several orders of magnitude higher.
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The half-life of iodine-123 is 13. 3 hours. How much of a 25. 0 mg sample will remain after 39. 9 hours?.
Iodine-123, which has a 13.3-hour half-life and a 25 mg initial concentration, will have 3.09 mg after 39.9 hours.
Using a first-order kinetics equation,
log C = logC0-Kt/2.302
An arrangement of chemical reactions where the rate of the reaction is proportional to the amount of the reactant and is dependent on the concentration of just one reactant.
The half-life of idodine- 123 is 13.3 hours.
from the formula of half-life K can be calculated.
The period of time it takes for a sample's ingredient to decrease by half in your body is known as the half-life.
T1/2 = 0.693/ K
13.3 hours= 0.693/K
K= 0.052 [tex]hour^{-}[/tex]
Substituting the value of K, C0, and t in the equation of first-order kinetics
logC= log(25) - 0.052 × 39.9/ 2.303
logC = 1.39-0.90
logC= 0.49
C= antilog (0.49)
C= 3.09 mg
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pre-lab questions: what are the properties of ionic compounds? what are the properties of covalent compounds? which type of compound is salt? which type of compound is sugar?
The properties of the compounds are given as following:
The physical properties of the ionic compounds are they are hard, form crystals, have high melting and boiling point, good insulators.The physical properties of the covalent compound are they are soft, do not form the crystal, have low melting and boiling point, bad insulators.Sugar is classified under covalent compound.Covalent compound
The atoms of covalent compounds are bonded between each other by covalent bonds. Covalent compounds make bonds by sharing one or more pairs of valence electrons.
Ionic compound
The atoms of ionic compound contains ions or charged particles. ionic compounds make bonds when an atom or more atoms lose or gain electrons.
Thus, the properties of compounds are:
The physical properties of the ionic compounds are they are hard, form crystals, have high melting and boiling point, good insulators.The physical properties of the covalent compound are they are soft, do not form the crystal, have low melting and boiling point, bad insulators.Sugar is considered as a covalent compound.Learn more about properties of compounds from the link given below.
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what is the formal charge on the central atom in a molecule of o3? hint: it may be helpful to draw the lewis structure for this molecule
A molecule's formal charge is the total of the formal charges of each of the constituent atoms that make up that particular molecule.
What is the Lewis structural rule?
Hydrogen atoms can only make one bond, and they are always located at the ends of atom chains. Hydrogen is usually associated with carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen. Oxygen atoms normally do not bond to one another, with the exception of O2, O3, superoxides, and peroxides.
Describe Lewis's structure with an example.
The octet rule, which states that atoms share electrons so that each has eight in its outer shell, is the foundation of a Lewis structure. For instance, the outer shell of an oxygen atom has six electrons.
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Which of the following is true of zinc?
a. Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc.
b. Excess zinc can decrease copper absorption.
c. All of its functions involve it acting as a cofactor for enzymes.
d. It binds to most proteins in the body.
The true statement about zinc is b. Excess zinc can decrease copper absorption.
Zinc is a trace elements or a micronutrient. It means it is required in low amounts to the body. It is also an essential element required by the body. We intake zinc through diet, form the vegetables and fruits, stating their importance in diet.
The body receives around 20 to 40% of the zinc from the food. Calcium is also a trace essential element required by the body. Several studies intake decrease in copper absorption on excess zinc. Calcium is required for vitamin D synthesis and bones. Zinc is required for better metabolism, immune system through enzyme function.
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When the halohydrin is treated with nah, a product of molecular formula c4h8o is formed. Draw the structure of the product and indicate its stereochemistry.
To make the leaving group and the nucleophile anti-periplanar to one another, the carbon-carbon bond is rotated. The epoxide is created by intramolecular SN2.
Examples of stereochemistry and what it is.The study of a molecule's three-dimensional structure is known as stereochemistry. The sole structural difference between the cis and trans isomers, which are types of stereoisomers, is where the atoms of the molecule are situated in three dimensions. These stereoisomers may differ in their chemical and physical characteristics.
What is stereochemistry in R and S?Stereocenters have a R or S designation: The enantiomers of a chiral substance are referred to by the terms "right hand" and "left hand" in naming.
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at what point in the lab was the tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tbab, removed from the reaction mixture?
At 102°C - 106°C tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, tbab, is removed from the reaction mixture.
Facts about tetra-n-butylammonium bromide or TBAB
Crude solid suspension in warm hexanes removes the impurities from it and performing gravity filtration dries it.1H NMR spectra of starting material shows 4 benzene ring hydrogens at around 7 ppm. But in product spectra there are two benzene rings 5 hydrogen's peaks are present.TBAB is removed from the reaction mixture by dissolving the solid in Ethyl acetate and washing the organic layer with water to separate TBAB. After water wash dried the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporate the organic layer under reduced pressure to get pure compound.Learn more about TBAB from the link given below.
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What is the pH of a buffer made of 2. 00 M acetic acid CH3COOH and 2. 00 M sodium acetate NaCH3COO? [Hint: use the Henderson Hasselbalch Equation: PH = pKa + log [ base / acid ] ka of CH3COOH= 1. 8E-5 4. 74 5. 05 07. 98 6. 87 Question 6 (1 point) )Listen What is the molarity of LiOH if it is titrated against 50. 0 mL of 0. 200 M HNO3 and the end point was found to be at 40. 0 ml LiOH? [Hint: Set up first the balanced neutralization equation between the acid and the base]. A. 0. 187 M B. 0. 250 M C. 0. 215 M
A buffer solution containing 2.0 M acetic CH3COOH and 2.0 M of sodium acetate ion has a pH of 0.4ml.
What three kinds of buffer are there?
The caco3 acid buffer, the buffer ( ph, as well as the buffering of plasma make up your body's chemical buffer system. The first buffer is typically seen as being the most crucial since it is connected to the respiratory system, even though the second buffer is the most abundant.
What are buffer and pH with an example?
The pH of an acetic and sodium acetate solution in water is equivalent at 4.74. These solutions have a pH that is under seven. These solutions are made up of a salt of the a weak acid plus
Briefing:
To solve this the formula to use is
acetate=c1+v1/v2
Where c1 = 0.50 acetate ion
v1 = 8 ml of sodium acetate
v2 = 8 ml + 2 ml = 10 ml
When we out the values into the formula above we would have
= 0.5 x 0.8
= 0.4 M
The concentration of acetate ion in the buffer solution is equal to 0.4ml
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which set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital? which set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital? n
n=2,l=1,ml=1 n=3,l=2,ml=0 n=3,l=3,ml=2 n=4,l=2,ml=0.set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital.
a zone around a nucleus in an atom or molecule that can have 0–1–2 electrons, as stated theoretically. Around the nucleus, in structures known as orbitals, electrons arrange themselves into clouds. These orbitals are given numbers to represent their energy level and letters (s, p, d, and f) to represent their shape. S, P, D, and f are the four fundamental types of orbitals. Two electrons can fit into a s orbital, which is spherical in shape. There are three p orbitals, each of which is oriented differently in space but has the same fundamental geometry of a . Six electrons can fit in the p orbitals at once.
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refrigerant-134a at 800 kpa and 25°c is throttled to a temperature of -20°c. determine the pressure and the internal energy of the refrigerant at the final state.
The pressure and the internal energy of the refrigerant at the final state
Known data:80.74kJ/kg.
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \mathrm{R}-134 \mathrm{a} \\& P_1=800 \mathrm{kPa} \\& T_1=25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Unknowns:
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& T_2=? \\& u_2=?\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
The pressure of the refrigerant in the final state is equal to the saturation pressure at -20 degrees Celsius.
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& P_2=P_{\text {sat }, \text { at }-20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}=132.82 \mathrm{kPa} \\& P_2=132.82 \mathrm{kPa}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
State 1 is compressed liquid. Then the enthalpy is that of the saturated liquid at 25 degrees Celsius.
[tex]\h_1=h_{f, \text { at } 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}=86.405 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}$$[/tex]
The throttling process of the refrigerant is isentalpic. The state 2 of the refrigerant is in the phase mixing region, so we have to calculate the quality 2.
[tex]x_2=\left(h_2-h_f\right) /\left(h_g-h_f\right)$$[/tex]
Where:
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}h_2 & =h_1=86.405 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\h_f & =25.49 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\h_g & =238.4 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}\end{aligned}$$[/tex][tex]$$\begin{aligned}h_2 & =h_1=86.405 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\h_f & =25.49 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\h_g & =238.4 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Substituting:
[tex]x_2=(86.405-25.49) /(238.4-25.49)=0.2861$$[/tex]
Now let's calculate the final internal energy of the refrigerant, remembering that the temperature is -[tex]$20 \mathrm{C}$[/tex].
[tex]u_2=u_f+x_2\left(u_g-u_f\right)$$[/tex]
Where :
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& u_f=25.39 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\& u_g=218.34 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Substituting :
[tex]$$u_2=25.39+0.2861(218.84-25.39)=80.74 k J / k g$$[/tex]
[tex]$$u_2=80.74 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}$$[/tex]
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a compound that has 5 electron groups, 4 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair is considered to have a molecular geometry.
The compound will show pentagonal pyramidal structure.
This is because the one axial plane is occupied by the lone pair of electrons obeying the bent's rule . And the other 4 bond pairs are present in both equatorial and the axial position. Since a lone pair of electrons are present they represent pentagonal bipyramidal structure to pentagonal pyramidal structure.
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Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic carbonate (co} anion: Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule ~ c_o]
The Lewis structure for polyatomic carbonate anion would be two oxygen atoms bonded with carbon atom with a single bond and one double bond is present.
There are three σ bonds and π bond around carbon atom in the Lewis structure of CO3^2- ion. According to the question caron has 4 valanced electrons. There are three oxygen atoms in CO32- ion,
Therefore,
Total valence electrons given by oxygen atoms = 6 *3 = 18
There are -2 charge on CO32- ion. Therefore, there are two more electrons which contribute to the valence electrons.
Total valence electrons = 4 + 18 + 2 = 24
Carbon has the more chance to be the center atom because carbon can show valance of 4. Oxygen's highest valence is 2. So, now we can build a sketch of CO3^2- ion.
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three disaccharides are important in the human diet: sucrose, lactose, and maltose. click and drag the monosaccharides to build each of the disaccharides below.
The monosaccharides to build each of the disaccharides are:
Glucose + fructose = sucrose
Galactose + glucose = lactose
glucose + glucose = maltose
What are monosaccharides examples?
The simplest carbohydrates, also called simple sugars, are plentiful in fruits. A monosaccharide is a carbohydrate consisting of one sugar unit.
What are the 4 monosaccharides?
Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide. Galactose, mannose, fructose, and ribose are also of major biological importance.
What are the 3 disaccharides?
Disaccharides consist of two monosaccharide units, linked together with glycosidic bonds in the α or β orientation. The most important of them are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
What are disaccharides and their functions?
Disaccharides act as an energy source for the body, just like any other carbohydrate. When we eat foods that contain disaccharides, our bodies break them down into simple sugars (monosaccharides) for absorption in the small intestine.
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what is the approximate mole fraction of ethanol, c2h5oh, in an aqueous solution in which the ethanol concentration is 11.0 molal?
The mole fraction of ethanol is 0.165
What do you mean by mole fraction ?
There are several ways to indicate the concentration of the solution and mole fraction is one of them. Mole fraction is a unit of concentration. In the solution, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by the mole fraction and it is represented by “X.”
The mole fraction is the number of moles of a specific component in the solution divided by the total number of moles in the given solution.
Molecular Mass of Ethanol = 46g
11.0 molal = 11 moles in 1 L solution
Molecular mass of water = 18g
Density of water= 1kg/m3 = 1000g/l
So, Mass of water in 1l solution = 1000g
so moles = 1000/18 = 55.55 moles
Thus, mole fraction of ethanol = 11.0/ ( 11.0 + 55.6 ) = 0.165
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Which number on the periodic table of element i the ame a the number of protron and electron of the atom
The atomic number of gold is 79. The correct response for an atom on the periodic table with the same number of protons and electrons is gold, which has 79 protons and 79 electrons.
What is protron?Every atom has a proton in its nucleus, a subatomic particle. The particle has a positive electrical charge that is the antithesis of the electron's. If a proton were isolated, it would weigh only 1.673? 10-27 kilogrammes, little less than a neutron. A stable subatomic particle known as a proton with an electric charge of +1 e and the symbols p, H+, or 1H+. Its mass is only marginally less than that of a neutron and 1836 times greater than that of an electron.
What does a proton or neutron look like?Silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons, for instance. It weighs 28 kilogrammes and has an atomic number of 14. Uranium's most prevalent isotope contains 146 neutrons and 92 protons. It has an atomic mass of 238 thanks to its 92 protons and 146 electrons.
Briefing:The atomic number refers to the total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic numbers of the elements are used by the Periodic Table to divide them into groupings.
The Periodic Table is used to find an element's atomic number. The atomic number is visible in the top left corner.
For instance, krypton has an atomic number of 36. This reveals that the nucleus of a krypton atom contains 36 protons.
Atoms are not electrically charged by nature. The protons' positive charges and the electrons' negative charges must be equal.
Protons and electrons must be present in an equal number in an atom. In our example, an atom of krypton needs to have 36 protons in addition to 36 electrons.
For any component:
Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
Hence, as an illustration of glod:
The atomic number of gold is 79. Gold therefore contains 79 protons and 79 electrons.
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inner or terrestrial planet charecteristics
The characteristics of the terrestrial planet are:
They are made up of metallic substances with hard surfacesThe orbits of the terrestrial planets rotate more slowly Terrestrial planets also has mountains.What is meant by terrestrial planets?The terrestrial planets can simply be defined as those planets characterized by the presence of metallic substances, mountains or even rocks. However, the major known planets are as follows:
MecuryVenusEarthMars JupitarSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoThat being said, of all these planets listed above, only those ones closest to the sun are regarded to as the terrestrial or inner planets.
The terrestrial or the inner planets are as follows:
MecuryVenusEarthMarsIn conclusion, we can now deduce from all explanation given above that the inner planets are very close to the sun.
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how many grams of nh4cl can be dissolved in 100.0 ml of h2o at 10°c? at 100°c? you will need to extrapolate from the experimental curve (that is, extend the lines below and above the experimental segment).
We can get the solubility at temperatures from this experimental curve. we can find the solubility at 10∘C and 100∘C temperature. Hence, NH4Cl can be dissolved in 100 mL of H2O at 10∘C is 34g and at 100∘C is 75g.
Why is NH4Cl so easily dissolved in water?Answer and justification Salt made from ammonia and chlorine gas is known as ammonium chloride. It is a salt of strong acid (HCl) and weak base (NH4OH) (N H 4 O H). Although the process is endothermic, meaning it requires a temperature increase, the ammonium chloride salt is soluble in water.
What exactly do the terms saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated mean?Saline Solution.a mixture in which the solute dissolves until it is no longer able to do so, leaving the undissolved components at the bottom. Solution without saturation. a solution that totally dissolves and leaves no residues (but contains less solute than the saturated solution). Solution with a high saturation.
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when 11.8 g of c8h18 underwent a combustion reaction with 8.84 g of o2, it produced 1.15 g of h2o. balance the reaction and answer the following questions. what is the mass (in g) of remaining oxygen gas?
It is given that its a combustion reaction, we know that the ending compounds are CO2 and H2O alone. To get this, we add O2 in a combustion reaction to our initial compound.
C8H18 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O ( + trace amounts of C8H18 left) We are asked about the C8H18 left meaning we have a limiting reactant and it is not completely water and CO2 left due to the limiting reagent. So we are trying to find the excess reactant.
To balance the equation we must balance all molecules ;
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 ---> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O (not taking into account the combustion of air)
It is given that it is incomplete combustion so we must use the grams of product to calculate the amount of reactant used due to the limiting reagent
1.15 g H2O * ( 1 mol H2O / 18.01532 g H2O) *( 2 mol C8H18 / 18 mol H2O) * ( 1 mol C8H18 / 114.24 g C8H18) = 0.00111755 = 0.00118 g C8H18 reacted
11.8 g C8H18 in the initial reaction, 0.0118 g reacted to get 1.15 g H2O
11.8-0.00118 = 11.79882 = 11.8 g C8H18 left in the balanced equation (meaning almost none of it was reacted)
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find the mass of aluminum requried to produce 1.32 l of hydrogen gas at stp from the single replacement reaction of aluminum and sulfuric acid
Predict the mass of hydrogen fuel produced when 2. seventy-three g of aluminum reacts in a single replacement reaction with extra sulphuric acid.
The yank Chemical Society ACS officially followed aluminum in 1925, however in 1990 The International Union of Pure and implemented Chemistry IUPAC regularly occurring aluminum as a worldwide fashionable. And so we land today: with aluminum used by the English speakers of North us, and aluminum used anywhere else.
The most comforting part of this tale is that both Aluminum and Aluminium are conventional and correct. Aluminum is preferred in North the us, while Aluminium is the spelling favored within the united kingdom and most different English-talking countries.
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does clapeyron equation, in thermodynamics, help to determine the enthalpy of vaporization hfg at a given temperature from the p, v, t data alone?
The heat of vaporization or the vapor strain at any temperature.
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that offers heat, paintings, and temperature, and their relation to electricity, entropy, and the bodily homes of being counted and radiation.
Thermodynamics is the study of the family members between warmth, paintings, temperature, and energy. The legal guidelines of thermodynamics describe how the power in a gadget changes and whether or not the gadget can carry out useful work in its environment.
Fourth law of thermodynamics the dissipative element of evolution is in a course of steepest entropy ascent. The zeroth regulation of thermodynamics was acknowledged earlier than regulation I of thermodynamics. motive.
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How many molecules of magnesium oxide will form when excess magnesium reacts with 480 molecules of oxygen?
960 molecules of magnesium oxide will form when excess magnesium reacts with 480 molecules of oxygen.
What is mole?Wilhelm Ostwald, a German scientist, is widely credited with coining the term. Ultimately, though, the word mole derives from the Latin word moles, which meaning "a mass." The word molecule is connected to the word mole; it is a diminutive that means "a little bulk."
The quantity of matter in a system that equals the number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12; it is denoted by the symbol "mol".
Given that,
480 molecules of oxygen is there.
The equation becomes:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2 mol 1 mol 2 mol
Now,
1 molecule of oxygen give 2 molecule of MgO
480 molecule of oxygen will give (480 × 2) = 960 molecules of MgO
So, 960 molecules of magnesium oxide will form when excess magnesium reacts with 480 molecules of oxygen.
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Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium sulfide and iron(II) nitrate are mixed. O Na+(aq) + NO3(aq) - NaNO3(s) O No reaction occurs. OS2-(aq) + Fe2+(aq) → FeS(s) O 2 Nat(aq) +52-(aq) + Fe2+(aq) + 2 NO3(aq) – 2 Nat(aq) + 2NO3 (aq) + 2 FeS(s) O 2 Na(aq) + 52 (aq) + Fe2+(aq) + 2 NO3 (aq) Fe2+(aq) + 52 (aq) + 2 NaNO3(s)
The net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium sulfide and iron(II) nitrate are mixed.
The answer is:-
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq) + S^{2-} + Fe^{2+} + 2NO_{3}^{-}(aq) -- > 2Na^{+}(aq) + 2NO_{3}^{-}(aq) + 2FeS(s)[/tex]
Ionic Equation:-
an ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in an aqueous solution are expressed as dissociated ions. Usually, this is a salt dissolved in water, where the ionic species are followed by (aq) in the equation to indicate they are in an aqueous solution.
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