The peacemaking criminology, the metaphor "war on crime" refers to the use of violence and punishment to end crime.
The basic philosophy of peacemaking criminology lies in substituting the "war on crime" metaphor with the "peace on crime".
It refers to the need for rejecting the idea that one who causes harm to others should suffer to the severity and instead, adopt the idea that we should get rid of such persons either through execution, ban, or just caging away such people for whom we don't care at all.
Peacemaking criminology focuses on promoting justice over the imprisonment of such wrongdoers. This theory has been appreciated a lot as it brings the victim and the wrongdoer together to negotiate for conducting justice to correct the wrong done satisfactorily.
The belief in this theory lies that the victim himself observes that justice is obtained satisfactorily by the offender himself making the entire community a safer and a better place to live in.
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What does the constitution say about federal power over congressional districts?
Constitution says about the federal power over congressional districts under article 1 of the constitution
The house of representatives shall be comprised of the members, who shall be elected by the people, every second year. Also, such electors of members shall have the required qualifications in order to be an elector.
Further, the states have the power to decide the time, the place and the manner of elections, which can be altered by congress if it so wishes.
The senate of the country shall comprise of two senators from each state, and for six long years each one shall have one vote.
The article also says that a person cannot become a representative unless he has attained 25 years of age and has been a citizen of the country for at least five years.
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Involuntary methods of conveying property include all of the following except:
A. escheat.
B. condemnation.
C. quitclaim.
D. adverse possession.
C is the answer, i.e., quitclaim is not the involuntary method of conveying property.
Quit-claim is also called a non-warranty deed, which is used to convey any interest the grantor currently has in the property.
In a quit-claim deed, there is little or no protection for the buyer. it is used to transfer the title in the property from one person to another.
Using quit-claim deeds in all situations may not be appropriate. These deeds don't have protections or promises as in the case of other deeds, which is why these deeds should be used only in some cases.
These deeds can be used in some cases such as transferring a deed from a parent to the child, to divorce, or amending the title of the property.
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Select the correct answer.
According to peacemaking, what does the metaphor "War on Crime" imply?
O the use of media to increase awareness about crime
O the use of peaceful treatments to rehabilitate criminals
O the use of violence and punishment to end crime
the use of strategies to eliminate social evils, such as poverty
According to peacemaking, the metaphor "War on Crime" implies the use of peaceful treatments to rehabilitate criminals. The correct option is B.
What is the peacemaking approach?A humane, nonviolent, and rational approach to the treatment of crime and the offender characterizes a peacemaking approach to criminology. It regards crime as one of many types of suffering that characterize human life.
The application of Pepinsky and Quinney's (1991) 'peacemaking criminology' theory to criminal justice policies. Peacemaking criminology is a criminal justice perspective that contends that alternative methods can be used to achieve peaceful solutions to crime.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Should criminal defendants be allowed to bargain for a reduced sentence in exchange for a guilty plea? Should the victim always be included in the plea-bargaining process?
Yes, the criminal defendants must be allowed to bargain for a reduced sentence in exchange for a guilty plea, but, it is the judge's decision to grant such plea to the defendant.
Yes, the victim must always be included in the plea-bargaining process and can even request, rather than he/her lawyer.
What is a plea bargaining?In law, the process of plea bargaining involves the practice of negotiating an agreement between prosecution and the defense; whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense to one or more of the offenses charged in exchange for more lenient sentencing, specific sentence or dismissal of other charges.
Most supporters of legal process claim that it speeds court proceedings and guarantees a conviction whereas the opponents believe that it prevents justice from being served. In conclusion, the majority of criminal cases in U.S. involve some form of plea bargaining.
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A forged deed is:
A. voidable.
B. unenforceable.
C. void.
D. valid if recorded.
The answer is C, the forged deed is void.
A forged deed is a deed that is not signed by the owner, instead, someone else claiming himself as the real owner, signs the deed without the approval of the true owner to defraud him.
If the deed comes out to be forged or induced by coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or duress the deed is said to be void. In such a case, since the deed is improperly delivered, there is no valid acceptance of the deed.
And since, one of the essentials of a valid contract is a valid acceptance, and in the present case there is no valid acceptance, hence the deed is void.
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Identify the interpersonal skills, work habits, and ethics necessary for ongoing employment in the criminal justice field?
The interpersonal skills, work habits, and ethics necessary for ongoing employment in the criminal justice field are:
CommunicationPublic SpeakingActive Listening and LearningObservation, andIntegrity and EmpathyWhat are interpersonal skills?A social skill is any competence promoting interaction and communication with others where social regulations and relations are established, communicated, and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways. The process of learning these skills is called socialization. Absence of such skills can cause social awkwardness.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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A customer and a business owner have a conflict regarding the business's refund policy. There is a large amount of money at stake, but both parties wish to avoid going to court. They have agreed, however, to allow a third party to decide and settle their dispute. Which method of dispute resolution will they use?
Since They have agreed, however, to allow a third party to decide and settle their dispute. The method of dispute resolution will they use is Arbitration.
What is Arbitration?We have a plethora of options when it comes to resolving disputes. It makes sense that disputants frequently be perplexed about which procedure to adopt in a given circumstance.
Therefore, The most often used form of ADR is arbitration, in which parties submit their disputes to a neutral third party known as an arbitrator or arbitral tribunal for resolution. The judgment of the arbitrator or arbitration panel, known as an award, is enforceable by the courts and is binding on the parties.
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Vision statement for a police department
Police department is the service of high grade, it shall respect and preserve everyone's rights. To eliminate crime and the fear of crime in the community, we shall treat all individuals equally, impartially, and with care and compassion.
What is the vision statement?A vision statement is a business document that defines an organization's present and future goals. The vision of a corporation must be consistent with its mission, strategic planning, culture, and fundamental values.
The vision statement defines where the company wants to go in the future, while the mission statement explains what the organization must accomplish today to attain the vision.
Although the vision and mission statements must complement one another, the mission statement is more detailed. The police department's goal statement is to eradicate crime and the fear of crime in the community, and we will treat all people fairly, impartially, and with care and compassion.
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signs that use blue, white and red colors and have the interstate number located on the middle of the sign are: a) regulatory signs b) warning signs c) guide signs d) interstate signs
Signs that use blue, white and red colors and have the interstate number located on the middle of the sign are interstate signs.
A directional sign is the interstate sign. The route number of the roadway is indicated on interstate signs. They frequently also indicate the state's name and orientation. A route that connects two or more states is called an interstate. When crossing state lines, interstate signage aid in navigation.
Interstate signs have the term "Interstate" written on top of a shield-shaped background. Large crossroads will have this sign, which may also have arrows or a direction. with a red line running along the top and white numbers on a blue background.
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The three main factors which influence incidents involving vulnerable road users are ...
A. speed, alcohol and visibility.
B. speed, alcohol and weather.
C. speed, alcohol and road conditions.
Answer:
A
Explanation: speed, alcohol and visibility
How do Judges impact the criminal justice system? What are your thoughts on Judge Gaul? Do you think he is an effective judge why or why not?
Prior to their deliberations, judges give jury instructions, and in the event of bench trials, judges must decide the facts of the case and make a judgment. Judges are also in charge of sentencing guilty criminal offenders. A jury hears and decides on the majority of cases.
Judge Gaul, 64, is an upstanding Democrat who is unapologetic about his "political incorrectness" and claims to be serious in his attempts to rehabilitate offenders and rid the world of wicked individuals. He is occasionally accused of being prejudiced.
What is the Justice System?The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judicative branch, and court or judiciary system) is a court system that adjudicates legal disputes/agreements and interprets, defends, and implements the law in legal situations.
The federal court system in the United States is divided into three levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts (the first level of appeal), and the Supreme Court of the United States (the last level of appeal).
The criminal justice system was created to provide "justice for everyone." This includes safeguarding the innocent, punishing offenders, and establishing a fair judicial system to assist maintain national order. In other words, it protects our citizens.
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Why is Apple going to have a problem getting you an new iPhone this holiday season?
Explain in 3 paragraphs
Answer:
Well, Getting a new iPhone for the holiday season would be very hard for Apple. First of all, everybody will want it. People probably around the whole world wants an IPhone because this is probably a once in a lifetime experience.
Everybody will want it….
The whole world will probably want it…..
Explanation:
I don’t know how you want me to structure it so I left it up to you to decide.
Alienation expresses a meaning most completely opposite to:
A. foreclosure of mortgage.
B. transfer of property.
C. acquisition of property.
D. action by the grantor.
explain why an amicus curiae brief filed by an intererst group might help the supreem court in making a decsion
Non-parties to a case may submit amicus curiae papers to offer information, knowledge, insight, or advocacy. Over the past ten years, the volume and influence of these briefs have expanded.
Do interest groups submit amicus curiae papers to the courts?In essence, there are only two avenues for interest groups to try to affect certain Supreme Court judgments. Interest groups may submit an amicus brief2 in an effort to convince the Court to take or not consider a particular case when the Court is deciding whether to grant certiorari1 (to take) that matter.
What exactly is a Supreme Court amicus brief?Justices who are debating complicated cases can get information and insight from amicus briefs. "[M]ost cases before this Court contain] issues that touch considerably more persons than the immediate record parties," Justice Black remarked (346 U.S. 947).
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What’s a good mission statement for a police department?
The Police Department's good mission statement is to protect the lives and property of the people we serve, as well as to minimize the occurrence and fear of crime.
What are the qualities of a good mission statement?A mission statement should be as simple and to-the-point as feasible, preferably short enough to fit on the back of a business card. The details that support it should be documented elsewhere.
The mission statement should encompass all aspects of business, from the services you give to the products to sell and the value proposition a person deliver. It should be substantial, actionable, dynamic, and compelling.
Likewise, The good mission statement of the Police Department is to safeguard the life and possessions of the people we serve, while also striving to reduce the occurrence and fear of crime.
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Why do countries need exchange rates for international trade?
O A.Exchange rates ensure that prices are set by supply and demand.
OB.Exchange rates ensure that each country receives equal trade opportunities.
O C.Exchange rates ensure that countries can fairly trade goods for currency.
D.Exchange rates ensure that the price of goods stays the same over time.
Exchange rates ensure that countries can fairly trade goods for currency and it is why countries need exchange rates for international trade.
How do you define the exchange rate?The exchange rate is the price at which one currency will be exchanged for another and is generally used in finance. The majority of the time, currencies are national ones, but they can also be supra-national ones like the euro or sub-national ones like Hong Kong.
A unit of foreign currency is valued in terms of the local currency at the exchange rate. For instance, the value of one US dollar in peso equivalent is the traditional way to express the exchange rate in the Philippines. However, the United States Court of Appeals hears disputes regarding cases of currency rates. The cost of a country's currency relative to another currency is what is known as the exchange rate.
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I need help please help me answer the question in the image!
phyllis has worked as a mechanic for boeing corporation for the last ten years. phyllis recently found out she is pregnant, so she requests a transfer to another position that does not require as much lifting. boeing refuses to transfer phyllis and fires her instead. phyllis files a complaint with the eeoc for a violation of the pregnancy discrimination act, and that agency, the eeoc, decides the case in boeing’s favor. after exhausting all administrative remedies, phyllis files a lawsuit in federal court, which will:
Phyllis files a case in federal court after exhausting all administrative options, and the court will respect the agency's judgment on both legal and factual issues by upholding it unless it is clearly arbitrary.
What two legal standards do courts employ to evaluate judgments made by agencies?Arbitrariness-or-capriciousness and substantial evidence are the two standards of review that the APA established for courts evaluating the conduct of administrative agencies.
When does a court examine an administrative agency's decision?The process through which courts assess the decisions made by the three branches of the government—the legislative, executive, and administrative branches—is known as judicial review. It also establishes if such activities are compliant with the nation's constitution.
What impact does the Pregnancy Discrimination Act have on businesses?In all areas of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, compensation, and other employment perks, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) forbids discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. Policies that restrict or forbid women from working just because they are expecting or of childbearing age are forbidden under this law.
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attorneys are required to find relevant law that is applicable to a case and can be discovered through a reasonable amount of research. true false
What are some criticisms of the tort law system
Tort refers to "a civil wrong", in which due to an action of one person, another person gets injured or harmed. The tort law system gives the injured person a right to hold the other party accountable for his losses.
However, the tort law system is criticized because of the following reasons:
1) The victims injured in the tort law system never get individually compensated for their harms, mainly because of the insurance contracts with the insurance company, also, nowadays, these contracts are settled through off doors and not through juridical means.
2) Sometimes, the victims so injured, either get more compensation than their actual loss or sometimes, not compensated at all. Most of the time, the person doing the tort never gets identified.
3) To compensate the victims, some extraordinary costs are incurred which mainly go either to the insurance companies, also the high administrative costs incurred to compensate the victims.
4) There are still careless doctors, drivers, and a lot of defective and inappropriate products which cause unnecessary problems with the public.
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4. Read text 4 and answer, which of the three elements generates more disturbances in road traffic in our city? Why?
Slower speeds, longer travel times, and an increase in vehicular queuing are the hallmarks of traffic congestion in transportation. Since the 1950s, there has been a noticeable growth in the amount of traffic on metropolitan road networks.
Congestion occurs when there is enough demand for transportation that interactions between moving vehicles slow down the flow of traffic. Every mode of transportation has the potential to experience congestion, however, the focus of this article is on traffic congestion on public highways for cars.
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which statement is true about criminal justice procedures?
The stages in the criminal justice procedures start from the stage of investigation, prosecution, examination before the court, to the implementation of a court decision or execution.
At each stage there are several actions that must be taken to be able to enter the next stage. Each stage is carried out by each institution in accordance with the duties of their authority.
In the criminal justice system, there are interrelated law enforcement agencies, such as the police, prosecutors, courts and correctional institutions.
These institutions are involved in the criminal justice procedure which must be carried out systematically.
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Yo I'm doing an assignment on misdemeanors. I'm trying to prove why we shouldn't remove jail time for 1st-degree misdemeanors, what are some good reasons why?