According to one definition, what do bases do in solution?
A. They decrease the pH.
B. They increase the [OH-].
C. They donate protons.
D. They form conjugate bases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. They Increase the [OH-]

Explanation:

Have a great day! :)

Answer 2

Taking into account the definition of the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases, the correct answer is option B. "Bases increase the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻]"

Arrhenius theory of acids and bases

An Arrhenius acid is defined as chemical substances that contain hydrogen, and that when dissolved in water produce a concentration of hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺), increasing the concentration of H⁺ in the solution.

That is, according to Arrhenius theory, an acid is a substance that dissociates H⁺ ions in aqueous solution.

On the other hand, according to this Theory, a Arrhenius base is any substance that, when dissolved, releases hydroxyl ions (OH⁻).

Summary

So, the correct answer is option B. "Bases increase the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻]"

Learn more about Arrhenius Theory:

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Related Questions

Explain whether chromium is more or less reactive than aluminium.

Answers

Answer: Chromium is less reactive as compared to Aluminium as it can not easily electrons as aluminium.

Explanation:

The arrangement of metals in a series according to the decreasing order of their reactivity is called reactivity series.

The metals that are placed above hydrogen are more reactive and those below hydrogen are less reactive.

A metal placed above another metal can displace lower metal from its salt solution. Thus a metal placed above in series is more reactive than metals placed below it.

As aluminium can easily lose electrons as compared to chromium , it is more reactive than Chromium.

Many people wear reading glasses, which allow for better near vision.
What type of lenses are on these glasses?

Answers

Answer:

Convex

Explanation:

8 guess not sure cause light rays should be converging to meet to their eye

how many moles are contained 80.3 gram of sm(no3)3

Answers

Answer:

0.239 mol Sm(NO₃)₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 80.3 g Sm(NO₃)₃

[Solve] moles Sm(NO₃)₃

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Sm - 150.36 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Sm(NO₃)₃ - 150.36 + 3[14.01 + 3(16.00)] = 336.39 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle 80.3 \ g \ Sm(NO_3)_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ Sm(NO_3)_3}{336.39 \ g \ Sm(NO_3)_3})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                                        [tex]\displaystyle 0.238711 \ mol \ Sm(NO_3)_3[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

0.238711 mol Sm(NO₃)₃ ≈ 0.239 mol Sm(NO₃)₃

Help me answer this chemistry question. thank you!

Answers

Answer:

A. How much decay happens in each flashlight

Explanation:

In an experiment, the DEPENDENT OR RESPONDING VARIABLE is the variable that responds to changes being made to another variable called Independent variable. It is the variable that is measured by an experimenter.

In this question, an experiment was carried out to research the effect of sunlight on plastic decay. Three plastic flashlights were used for this experiment in which one was placed in a dark closet (control), and the others were placed in light at different times or intervals. However, the variable being measured or assessed is the decay of each flashlight. This means that "HOW MUCH DECAY HAPPENS IN EACH FLASHLIGHT" is the dependent variable.

1. How many electrons are in Argons outer shell?
2. How many electrons are in Lithium's outer shell?
3. How many times can Oxygen bond?
4. What is the charge on a phosphorus ion?
5. What is the charge on a calcium ion?​

Answers

Answer:

jwwnwwjkqnwjwmwnqnqwnmqaj

Answer:

1. 8

2.1

3.4 times

4.3-

5. 2+

Explanation:

1. it qualifies under the octet rule and is completely stable.

2. 1 because  it fills every shell and has one left over

3. each time an element like oxygen bonds it can be surrounded by 8 electrons in order to be stable and each line that you may see counts as two electrons so it can have 1 bond line in each direction.

4.&5. It just is that way

Calculate the amount in grams in 0.52600 moles of vanadium.

Answers

Answer:

26.795229

Explanation:

This is how much it is

Which of the following has the most number of atoms

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

where is the pic?

Answer:

what are the following? if you can provide them I can try to answer it for you

Explanation:

A paracetamol tablet was crushed and an excess of HCl 25cm³ of 1.0mol was added. the result of the solution was titrate against 0.5mol of NaOH. calculate the mass of CaCO3 in the paracetamol.​

Answers

Answer:

1.35g of CaCO₃ are in the paracetamol

Explanation:

Assuming the volume of the 0.5mol NaOH was 23cm³

The CaCO₃ of paracetamol reacts with HCl as follows:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CO₂ + H₂O + CaCl₂

When an excess of HCl is added and titrated, we can find the moles of HCl that react = Moles CaCO₃ based on the second reaction:

NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl

Moles added of NaOH:

23cm³ = 0.023L * (0.5mol / L) = 0.0115 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess

Moles of HCl:

25cm³ = 0.025L * (1.0mol / L) = 0.025 moles HCl

The moles of HCl that reacted = Moles CaCO₃ are:

0.025 moles - 0.115 moles = 0.0135 moles CaCO₃

The mass of CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol- is:

0.0135 moles CaCO₃ * (100.09g/mol) =

1.35g of CaCO₃ are in the paracetamol

Even when an object appears to be at rest, its atoms and molecules are in constant motion

A.true

B.false

(6th-grade science please help)​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is True

Explanation:

the answer is True


What is plotted on the Y axis
Speed
Distance or time

Answers

It is distance

Cause if you look on the side it says distance

what is the only thing in nature that can be a solid,liquid,or gas?

A.water
B.hydrogen
C.helium
D.oxygen

pls answer will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A. Water

Explanation:

Virtually every known substance can be referred to as MATTER, as long as it has weight and occupies space. Matter can exists in three different forms namely: solid, liquid and gaseous states.

However, each state of matter has its own unique property that characterizes it. WATER is the only matter that can exists in the three different states as follows:

- LIQUID - WATER

- SOLID - ICE

- GASEOUS - STEAM OR VAPOUR.

Which of the following models a synthesis reaction?

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: i’m right

Questions
1. Is the statement true that a gas takes on the shape of the container?
2. What happened to the water when it was poured into the glass? Into the square container?
3. Did the wood have a fixed shape?
4. Of what state of matter is water an example?
5. Of what state of matter is
ice an example?
6. Of what state of matter is steam an example?
This is for a project. Complete in complete sentences. Please. Sorry if this is confusing

Answers

Answer:

1. It will take the shape of its container. Particles can move about within a liquid, but they are packed densely enough that volume is maintained. Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume. A gas can be compressed

2.  However after pouring the water from one short glass into a tall glass,  to be the same amount after being poured into any other container

3. Yes, wood have a fixed shape. Explaination: The reason is that it's solid and solids have a definite volume and shape. ... They have shapes that do not change and volumes that can be measured

4. Water is known to exist in three different states; as a solid, liquid or gas. Clouds, snow, and rain are all made of up of some form of water. A cloud is comprised of tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals, a snowflake is an aggregate of many ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water

5. Solids are sometimes formed when liquids or gases are cooled; ice is an example of a cooled liquid which has become solid. Other examples of solids include wood, metal, and rock at room temperature

6. For example, water commonly exists in three states of matter: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam)

Explanation:

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1. It will adopt its container's shape. Within a liquid, particles can move around, yet the volume is maintained because of the liquid's dense packing. Particles in gaseous stuff are arranged so haphazardly that neither their shape nor their volume can be determined.

What is liquid ?

The term liquid is defined as substance which is not solid but which flows and can be poured and take a shape of container. water is an example of liquid.

2. However, the same amount of water would be poured into any other container after being transferred from one short glass to a tall glass.

3. The shape of wood is fixed. It's solid, and solids have a distinct volume and shape, which explains why. They have measurements-able volumes and unchanging forms.

4. There are three recognized states of water: solid, liquid, and gas. Snow, rain, and clouds are all composed of water in some way. A snowflake is an accumulation of several ice crystals, a cloud is made up of microscopic water droplets and/or ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water.

5. When liquids or gases are chilled, solids can occasionally form; ice is an example of a cooled liquid that has solidified. At room temperature, solids also include wood, metal, and rock.

6. As an illustration, water typically exists in three states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam).

Thus, to learn more about liquid, follow the link;

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what is the difference between the mitochondria and the excretory system?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria is a membrane-bound organelle stored in cells and their function is to generate chemical energy to power the cell's biochemical reaction.

The excretory system is an organ system that eliminates wastes, prevents harmful accumulation of chemicals in the body, and maintains the body's chemical concentration.

Explanation:


How could the age be interpreted in a rock in which the blocking temperature has been reached?

Answers

The age can be calculated by radiometric dating is thus the time at which the rock or mineral cooled to blocking temperature .. (brainliest maybe?)

An object accelerates at 8 m/s2 when a force of 40 N is applied to it. What is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

f=ma

40=m*8

m=5kg

another object of same mass is added

=>m=5+5=10kg

f=10*8=80N

Explanation:

A sample of gas at 62.0°C occupies a volume of 4.80 L at a pressure of 2.90 atm. How many
moles of gas are contained in the sample?

Answers

Answer: 37.01 moles (mol) of gas

Explanation:Use PV=nRT

which is also equal to n=PV/RT

P=2.90

V= 4.80

R = 8.31 (R will always be the same in any equation)

T= 62.0

2.90 x 4.80= 13.92 / 8.31 x 62= 515.22

13.92/13.92=515.22/13.92

n= 37.01 mol

1. A helium-filled balloon had a volume of 8.50 L on the ground at 20.0°C and a
pressure of 750.0 Torr. After the balloon was released, it rose to an altitude where the
temperature was 40.0°C and the pressure was .550 atm. What is the new volume of
the balloon in liters at the high altitude?

Answers

Answer:

133.74 L

Explanation:

First we convert the given pressures and temperatures into atm and K, respectively:

750.0 Torr ⇒ 750/760 = 0.9868 atm20°C ⇒ 20+273.16 = 293.16 K40°C ⇒ 40+273.16 = 313.16 K

Then we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the number of moles of helium in the balloon, using the data of when it was on the ground:

0.9868 atm * 8.50 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293.16 Kn = 2.866 mol

Then, knowing the value of n, we use PV=nRT once again, this time to calculate V using the data of when the balloon was high up:

0.550 atm * V = 2.866 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 313.16 KV = 133.74 L

In which numbered position would a Period 4 element that is a metal with three valence electrons be located?

A) Position 13
B) Position 15
C) Position 20
D) Position 31

Answers

The position where a Period 4 element that is also a metal with three valence electrons would be located is: B) Position 15.

What is a periodic table?

A periodic table can be defined as an organized tabular array of all the chemical elements, which is typically arranged in order of increasing atomic number or number of protons (in rows).

In Chemistry, a periodic table comprises seven (7) rows and eighteen (18) columns. Also, all chemical elements are arranged (grouped) on the periodic table based on their atomic number (number of protons).

In this context, the position where a Period 4 element that is also a metal with three valence electrons would be located is Position 15 on the periodic table.

Read more on periodic table here: https://brainly.com/question/18384230

Which is one factor that increases the speed of a sound wave? A. higher temperature B. lower temperature C. traveling in a liquid rather than a solid D. traveling in a gas rather than a liquid

Answers

C. A sound wave travels faster in less dense material

Answer: c

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is
incorrect about heat and
temperature?

Answers

Not seeing any given statements to choose from?
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