According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY:As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.
The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:
All matter is comprised of tiny, definite particles called atoms.Atoms are indivisible and cannot be destroyed.All atoms of a particular element are identical in size and weight.Atoms of different elements contain different mass.Atoms of different elements combine in fixed whole-number ratios when forming compounds.Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
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2 FeCl2
+ 13 KClO4
+ H2
SO4
→ 2 Fe(ClO3
)3
+
K2
SO4
+ 11 KClO3
+ H2
O
Calculate the grams of KClO3
arising from the
reaction of 2.50 g of KClO4
with 150 mg of FeCl2
in excess of H2
SO4
.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and limiting reagent, 0.7977 grams of KClO₃ are formed from the reaction of 2.50 g of KClO₄ with 150 mg of FeCl₂ in excess of H₂SO₄.
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 FeCl₂ + 13 KClO₄ + H₂SO₄ → 2 Fe(ClO₃)₃ + K₂SO₄ + 11 KClO₃ + H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
FeCl₂: 2 molesKClO₄: 13 moles H₂SO₄: 1 moleFe(ClO₃)₃: 2 moles K₂SO₄: 1 mole KClO₃: 11 moles H₂O: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
FeCl₂: 126.75 g/moleKClO₄: 138.55 g/mole H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleFe(ClO₃)₃: 306.2 g/moleK₂SO₄: 174.2 g/moleKClO₃: 122.55 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
FeCl₂: 2 moles× 126.75 g/mole= 253.5 gramsKClO₄: 13 moles× 138.55 g/mol= 1801.15 grams H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsFe(ClO₃)₃: 2 moles× 306.2 g/mole= 612.4 gramsK₂SO₄: 1 mole× 174.2 g/mole= 174.2 gramsKClO₃: 11 moles× 122.55 g/mole= 1348.05 gramsH₂O: 1 mole× 18 g/mole= 18 grams
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction and a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1801.15 grams of KClO₄ reacts with 253.5 grams of FeCl₂, if 2.50 grams of KClO₄ react how many mass of FeCl₂ will be needed?
[tex]mass of FeCl_{2}=\frac{2.50 grams of KClO_{4} x253.5 grams of FeCl_{2}}{1801.15 grams grams of KClO_{4}}[/tex]
mass of FeCl₂=0.35 grams
But 0.35 grams of FeCl₂ are not available, 150 mg= 0.150 grams (being 1000 mg= 1 grams) are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 1801.15 grams of KClO₄, FeCl₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Then the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 253.5 grams of FeCl₂ form 1348.05 grams of KClO₃, 0.150 grams of FeCl₂ form how much mass of KClO₃?
[tex]mass of KClO_{3}=\frac{0.150 grams of FeCl_{2}x1348.05 grams of KClO_{3} }{253.5grams of FeCl_{2} }[/tex]
mass of KClO₃= 0.7977 grams
Then, 0.7977 grams of KClO₃ are formed from the reaction of 2.50 g of KClO₄ with 150 mg of FeCl₂ in excess of H₂SO₄.
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Which of the following describes a heterotroph?
Heterotrophs get their energy directly from the sun.
Heterotrophs conduct photosynthesis.
Heterotrophs can create their own food.
Heterotrophs cannot create their own food.
heterotrophs cannot create their own food and rely on others for food
What does Bromine-80 decays by beta decay to?
Answer:
beta to Kr-80 or Se-80
Explanation:
sorry if wrong
An electrolysis reaction is
A) spontaneous
B) exothermic
C) non-spontaneous
D) hydrophobic
Answer:
it's non-spontaneous
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
What Is the answers?
Answer:
oxygen is responsible for rusting
Van der Waals bonds initiate
a) Between non-metals
b) Within ionic binds
c) Between metals
d) With H-bond
e) All of the above
I think e no
I am giving you hint
Which are the two key factors that affect the rate of weathering of rocks?
Select 2.
A Climate
B Rock Type
C Bedrock
Answer:
A and B.
Explanation:
Climate:
High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Lower temperatures can break rocks to by freezing water inside of a rock cracks. When it freezes it expands the water and forces the crack of the rock to expand.
Rock Type:
Certain types of rock are very resistant to weathering. Igneous rocks, especially intrusive igneous rocks such as granite, weather slowly because it is hard for water to penetrate them. Other types of rock, such as limestone, are easily weathered because they dissolve in weak acids.
Which best explains why a person can tell the difference between a whisper and a yell?
O Sound waves turn into chemical signals that indicate certain sounds.
Different vibrations in the ear cause the bras o interpret different sounds.
The fluid in the cochlea picks up electrical signals for the intensity of sound.
The eyes see what is making the noise and help the brain process the sound.
Answer:
The difference is the louder the sound the bigger the waves and your ears collect the sound waves and brings it to you brain
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey! The correct answer is D.) Different vibrations in the ear cause the brain to interpret different sounds.
Explanation:
I got a low score on the test but yeah I got that one correct so It's D
What quantity of energy is required to heat a piece of iron wighing 1.31 g from 25.0 degrees celsius to 46.0 degrees celsius
The quantity of energy required to heat a piece of iron weighing 1.31 g from 25.0 degrees Celsius to 46.0 degrees Celsius is 2.93 calories.
What is energy?The ability or power to perform tasks, such as the ability to move an object (having a certain mass) by exerting force.
Energy can exist in many forms, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear, and it can also change its form.
The equation q = mcT, where m is the sample mass, c is the specific heat, and T is the temperature change, can be used to determine the amount of heat acquired or lost by a sample (q).
Q = mcΔT
Q = 1.31 g x 449 x 21° C = 12.26 joule
12.26 /1 x 1 cal / 4.189= 2.93 calories
Therefore, the quantity of energy required to heat a piece of iron is 2.93 cal.
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Explain the verse below in your own words in a little summary.
Hebrews 11:7
God had warned Noah of the flood and directed him to build an ark. Noah had faith in God and began building.
Answer:
God Warned Noah for the Flood comindg to Earth to wash away all the bad people's lives and god also said get couple animals girls and boys then build an ark then bring your family and food there to then noah had a faith in god so he obey and start builind the ark in a top of a mountain
Explanation:
Hebrews 11:7
As part of an investigation into the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules of water, a student will measure the melting point temperature. Which part of the experimental design does this describe?(1 point)
determining the procedure
determining what data to collect
deciding on the appropriate equipment
deciding on the number of trials to perform
Which experimental design would be best to use in investigating the boiling points of water and ethanol?
Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Record these temperatures as the boiling points.
Mix samples of water and ethanol in a beaker, then heat using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperature at which the sample boils using a thermometer. Record this temperature as the boiling point.
Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperatures as the boiling points.
Mix samples of water and ethanol in a beaker, then heat using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperature at which the sample boils using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperature as the boiling point.
Which change happens when a substance melts?(1 point)
The vibration of the molecules produces enough heat to weaken the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance.
Heat energy overcomes the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance, so the molecules can move more freely.
Heat energy forces the molecules of the substance farther apart until the rigid structure of the solid breaks.
The molecules of the substance move farther apart, which pulls on the intermolecular bonds between them.
Which change occurs to cause water to boil into steam?(1 point)
The addition of kinetic energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome gravitational forces.
The addition of kinetic energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome gravitational forces.
The removal of kinetic energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome electrostatic forces.
The removal of thermal energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome gravitational forces.
Answer:
1) B. determining what data to collect
2) C. Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperatures as the boiling points.
3) B. Heat energy overcomes the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance, so the molecules can move more freely.
4). The addition of thermal energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome electrostatic forces.
Explanation:
I think these are the answers, i'll confirm when I finish the test.
In an experiment it is known what quantity has to measured, thus the measurement of melting point has been determining what data to collect. Thus, Option B is correct.
To investigate the boiling point of water and ethanol, the samples has to boiled at constant parameters and the data has been collected with several trials. Thus, option C is correct.
Melting has been described as the change of the solid to the liquid state. With melting, there has been heat energy higher than the force of attraction allowing the molecules to move freely. Thus, option B is correct.
The boiling has been the change in the water at liquid state to the gaseous state. With boiling there is thermal energy capable of increasing the motion of water molecules overcoming electrostatic force.
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A student was asked to determine the concentration of ammonia, a volatile substance used in the clinical setting as a respiretory stimulant to prevent fainting. First the student pipetted 25.00 mL of the cloudy ammonia solution into a 250.0 mL conical flask. 50.00 mL of 0.100 mol L' HCl(aq) was immediately added to the conical flask which reacted with the ammonia in solution. The excess (unreacted) HCI was then titrated with 0.050 mol L- Na2CO3(aq). 21.50 mL of Na2CO3(aq) was required. Calculate the concentration of the ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution.
This question is describing two chemical equations whereby the concentration of ammonia has to be determined. The first reaction is between 25.00 mL of ammonia and 50.00 mL of 0.100-M HCl whose excess was neutralized with 21.50 mL of 0.050-M Na₂CO₃ and thus, the concentration ammonia in the cloudy solution was determined as 0.114 M.
First of all we need to go over the titration of the excess HCl with Na₂CO₃ by writing the chemical equation it takes place when they react:
[tex]2HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow 2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
Whereas the mole ratio of HCl to Na₂CO₃ is 2:1 and the volume of the HCl leftover is determined as follows:
[tex]V_{HCl}^{leftover}=\frac{2*0.050M*21.50mL}{0.100M} =21.5mL[/tex]
Next, we infer that the consumed volume of HCl by the ammonia solution was:
[tex]V_{HCl}^{consumed}=50.00mL-21.50mL=28.5 mL[/tex]
Then, we write the chemical equation that takes place between ammonia and HCl:
[tex]HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl[/tex]
Whereas the mole ratio is now 1:1, which means that the concentration of ammonia was:
[tex]M_{NH_3}=\frac{28.5mL*0.100M}{25.00mL}\\\\ M_{NH_3}=0.114M[/tex]
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(Titration) https://brainly.com/question/15687419(Titration) https://brainly.com/question/25328286which is the compound that has the higher boiling point and explain why we see the
differences we do
a. ethane vs. ethene
b. heptyne vs. pentyne
c. octane vs. octanal
thanks!
Answer:
b I think it is the correct answer
Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest if right! Answer needed ASAP PLEASE!What type of forces do not change the motion of an object?
A. Acceleration forces
B. Balanced forces
C. Inertia forces
D. Unbalanced forces
Answer:
unbalanced force
Explanation:
pls mark me brainliest
Answer:
B. balanced forces
Explanation:
the motion of an object will not change if the forces pushing or pulling the object are balanced
Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .
BeCl2
FeCl2
CuCl2
ZnCl2
Explanation:
Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .
BeCl2
FeCl2
CuCl2
ZnCl2
→BeCl2
Explaination:
BeCl2 violates the octet rule because the boron should be in a suitable valence state such that it binds to 3 chlorines. However, in this molecule boron is associated with six electrons.
Answer:
BeCl2
Explanation:
hope Its useful for you
[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]
kk
Draw the Lewis Structure for C2F4. b. Total RED's c. Nonbonding RED's d. Electron-Pair Geometry e. Molecular Shape f. Is it Polar, Nonpolar or Ionic
The molecule C2F4 has a trigonal planar molecular and electron pair geometry.
The shape of a molecule is dependent on the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule. In the molecule C2F4, there are two central carbon atoms.
Each of the central carbon atoms have a trigonal planar molecular and electron pair geometry. C2F4 is a symmetrical molecule so it is nonpolar and has a zero dipole moment.
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A 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, what is the volume? *
0.4 L
0.8 L
0.2 L
1 L
The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L
BOYLE'S LAW:
The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)P2 = final pressure (kPa)V1 = initial volume (L)V2 = final volume (L)According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:
406 × 4 = 2030 × V2
1624 = 2030V2
V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030
V2 = 0.8L
Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.
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13. Which has the largest atomic radius?
A. fluorine B. chlorine C. bromine
D. a bromine anion with a charge of 1-
Answer:
bromine
Explanation:
Safety considerations
• Sodium Hydroxide (please insert one statement of caution from MSDS)
Answer:
d took the test
Explanation:
A 4.190 g sample of an oxide of chromium contains 2.179g of chromium, what is its empirical formula?
a. CrO2
b. Cr2O
c. CrO3
d. Cr2O3
I'm not sure but I think it is C. CrO3
Hello do anyone on here no something about Gizmos Fan Cart Physics?
Answer:
yes here is the answer key
for the last question it is a challenge question, here is the answer:
(A) The mass of the cart is 1.214 kg
(B) The mass of one fan is 1.262 kg
(C) The mass of one of the draggable mass units is 3.131 kg
Explanation:
Equation for the incomplete combustion of methanol
Answer:
The basis for incomplete combustion is that instead of carbon dioxide being produced alongside water, carbon monoxide and carbon is produced instead, the carbon being released as soot. That handily sets the products up for the equation.
And combustion is simply a reaction between a fuel, in this case, methanol and oxygen.
The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. Simply write the reactants and products as a chemical equation and balance it, and you have the equation.
Explanation:
. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH
4.85? [Kb(NH3) = 1.8 x 10-1
a. 4.7 g
b. 75 g
c.2.3 x 10-ºg
d. 19 g
e.10g
The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g
Given data :
Volume of water ( V ) = 250 mL = 0.25 L
pH of solution = 4.85
Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :
NH₄CI + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺
where conc of H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺ ] = [tex]\sqrt{Ka.C}[/tex] and Ka = Kw / Kb
∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85
∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵
Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution
C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka
= ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² / 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
= 0.359 mol / L
Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution
n = C . V
= 0.359 mol / L * 0.25 L = 0.08979 mole
Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL
mass = n * molar mass
= 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol
= 4.80 g ≈ 4.7 grams
Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g
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How many moles does 205 g of helium,He, contain ?
Answer:
4.002602
Explanation:
Seems Am Converting Between Grams Helium And Mole.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
Gravity pulls the balls down the ramp, and the force of gravity is bigger on larger-mass objects. The extra force on the bigger ball means that it has more energy when it gets to the bottom of the ramp and consequently travels more before stopping.
If there is .03L of NaOH in a flask, how can a .12M solution of H2SO4 be used to determine the concentration of NaOH in the reaction?
The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.
The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined by titration.
A burette if filled with the known concentration of H₂SO₄ and then titrated against the known volume of NaOH in a conical flask. An indicator is used in order to determine the end-point of the titration process. At the end-point of the titration, the volume of acid used is recorded.
Next, we will write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
This means 2 moles of NaOH is required to neutralize 1 mole of H₂SO₄
Now, we can determine the concentration of NaOH by using the titration formula.
[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}[/tex]
Where [tex]C_{A}[/tex] is the concentration of acid
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] is the volume of acid
[tex]C_{B}[/tex] is the concentration of base
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] is the volume of base
[tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid
[tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base
Then, we put the respective parameters, including the volume of acid determined from the titration process, into the formula to determine the concentration of the NaOH.
Hence, the concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.
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Which statement describes a homogeneous catalyst?
It is in a gaseous phase only.
It is in the same phase as the reactants.
It is completely consumed by reactants.
It forms different products than the uncatalyzed reaction forms.
Answer:
it is in the same phase as the reactants
The statement describes a homogeneous catalyst is,
It is in the same as the reactants.So, option B is correct one.
What is homogeneous catalyst?The homogeneous catalyst is refer to catalytic system.In this, the phase of substrates for a reaction and catalytic components are same.Mainly it is in liquid phase.Example: Production of acetic acidWhat is catalyst?
The substance which increases the rate of the reaction without being itself change at the end of the reaction is called catalyst.
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According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice?
Answer:
He thought he was going to bring Isaac back from the dead. They ended up sacrificing the donkey instead.
what is the result of collisions of particles with an object? *
A. pressure on the object
B. pressure away from the object
C. the object gets lighter
D. the object gets heavier
Answer:
Particle collisions cause pressure.
Explanation:
The fast motion of gas particles gives them a relatively large amount of kinetic energy. Recall that kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses because of its motion. The particles of a gas move in straight-line motion until they collide with another particle or with one of the walls of its container.