About thirteen different species of finches inhabit the Galápagos Islands today, all descendants of a common ancestor from the South American mainland that arrived a few million years ago. Genetically, there are four distinct lineages, but the thirteen species are currently classified among three genera. The first lineage to diverge from the ancestral lineage was the warbler finch (genus Certhidea). Next to diverge was the vegetarian finch (genus Camarhynchus), followed by five tree finch species (also in genus Camarhynchus) and six ground finch species (genus Geospiza). If the six ground finch species have evolved most recently, then which of these is the most logical prediction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Firstly it should be noted that, the chances of hybridization between two ground finch species should be less than the chances of hybridization between two tree finch species. On this wise, their genomes would be more similar to each other than are the genomes of the five tree finch species. Secondly, they should be limited to the six islands that most recently emerged from the sea.

Thirdly, they should share fewer anatomical homologies with each other than they have shared with the tree finches.

Fourtly, their genomes should be more similar to each other than are the genomes of the five tree finch species.


Related Questions

Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis was a Hungarian doctor investigating the deaths of women in his
maternity ward from childbed fever. Which statement below is a valid hypothesis made by
Dr. Semmelweis?
O Doctors caused childbed fever.

Midwives caused childbed fever.

If doctors disinfect hands before delivering babies, then there will be less childbed fever.

o If a woman goes into the hospital then she will die of childbed lever.

Answers

The investigation for death of women in maternity ward is identified by scientific method of hypothesis testing.

The null hypothesis statements and alternative hypothesis statement can be as,

H0 : Doctors caused child bed fever.

Ha : Midwives caused child bed fever.

Child bed fever is the infection in some part of female reproductive organs usually ovary which causes the abortion of a child or premature child birth.

The hypothesis to check Dr.Ignaz have to make a null hypothesis statement against which there will be alternative hypothesis statement which will cause the observation and then reaching a conclusion.

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What is the weight of pure composed atmos element combined in definite proportion

Answers

Answer:

2.9 : 4.35 = 2:3

Explanation:

the law of definite or constant or fixed proportions more compounds, then the weight of 1 element that combines with fixed ratio of M and O atoms in oxide B=2.9 : 4.35 = 2:3

Describe and explain how temperature and light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity and temperature.

Explanation:

The rate of photosynthesis varies with light intensity.it decreases as light intensity decreases and increase s as light intensity increases. However at much higher light intensity rate of photosynthesis becomes constant.

The rate of photosynthesis decreases with decrease in temperature.It increases as temperature is increased over a limit. But if light intensity is low increase of temperature has little influence on rate of photosynthesis.

please help!

A. dark brown sea lions absorb too much heat from the sun during the day

B. dark brown sea lions blend in with the color of rocks and escape predators

C. light brown sea lions’ fish prey are attracted to the light color of their fur coat

D. light brown sea lions are able to compete with other organisms for resources

Answers

Answer:

B. dark brown sea lions blend in with the color of rocks and escape predators

Explanation:

The lighter sea lion population is going down while the darker sea lion population is going up. This means that dark brown sea lions have some kind of natural advantage over light brown sea lions.

genesis high grade heat and pressure is steps in what

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic rock.

Explanation:

This is the answer I hope this help you out. Enjoy your day!

What is the function of the Xylem in a leaf?

Answers

A leaf is xylem the of function the is what

Which statement describes the genes within DNA?

Answers

You don’t have any statements given but as I remember from my bio class it’s either deoxyribonucleic acid or chromosomes I prefer to choose first option:)

mitosis cell division are required to form 64 cell for one cell?
a.4
b.6
c.16
d.32

Answers

Answer:

im not sure

Explanation:

See the image below!

Answers

Answer:

it is cytosine part of deoxyribonucleic acid

A cell biologist carefully measures the quantity of DNA in grasshopper cells growing in cell culture. Cells examined during the G1 phase of the cell cycle contained 200 units of DNA. What would be the amount of DNA in one of the grasshopper daughter cells right after cytokinesis?

Answers

Answer:

200 units

Explanation:

Cell cycle refers to the series of events that occurs throughout the division of a cell. Mitosis is the division used during cell growth. Mitosis consists of the Interphase stage and the Mitotic phase. The interphase stage is made up of the G1, S and G2 phases in that order. The genetic material (DNA) of the cell replicates during the Synthesis (S) phase.

Hence, this means that the DNA of grasshopper cells in the culture observed during the G1 phase will enter the S phase and replicate i.e. 200 units will form 400 units.

The cell go ahead to undergo nuclear division during the anaphase of the mitotic phase. Hence, each pole of the cell will contain 200units of DNA each. During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell divides and the contents of the opposite poles becomes a new daughter cell. Each daughter cell will therefore contain 200 units of DNA each.

What effect does insulin have on the body? It raises blood-sugar levels. It lowers blood-sugar levels. It raises glucagon levels. It lowers glucagon levels.

Answers

it regulates blood sugar level.

Explanation:

Insulin helps control blood glucose ( sugar) levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose ( sugar) from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose (sugar) to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose ( sugar) and store it as glycogen.

differentiate between kidneys and lungs​

Answers

Kidneys are used to excrete urine and toxic wastes. They are very essential for keeping the body clean. Usually it excretes urea, sodium and some salts which are considered as waste in the body.

Lungs are used to breathe in and out air. It helps us to stay alive. We breathe in oxygen rich air and breathe out foul carbon dioxide air.

Recreate the sequence that occurs in the carbon cycle beginning with carbon dioxide gas.

combustion, atmosphere, soil organic matter, fossil fuel, plant biomass.

Answers

The four phases of the carbon cycle, which is vitally important for both plants and animals, are as follows:

What is carbon cycle?

A sequence of environmental processes known as the "carbon cycle" involve the absorption of carbon dioxide into living tissue through photosynthesis, its release back into the atmosphere through respiration, the decomposition of extinct creatures, and the burning of fossil fuels.

1. Carbon dioxide, a type of carbon, is released into the atmosphere. Examples include combustion and breathing.

2. Plants use the carbon dioxide in the air, and following photosynthesis, they release oxygen into the atmosphere.

3. Environment-present animals consume plants and transfer carbon up the food chain. They breathe out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Animals and plants pass away after a specific amount of time.

4. Unless fossils of plants and animals are developed, which also contain carbon, the body of plants and animals is eaten through decomposition, returning the carbon to the environment in the form of carbon dioxide.

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what is the difference between animal and plant tissues

Answers

Answer:

1) Plant tissue has a stationary phase.

2) They do not necessitate a large amount of energy

3) They have more dead cells because mechanical energy is produced.

4) They are capable of preparing their own meals

5) They are divided into two categories: meristematic and permanent tissue.

Tissue from animals:

1) They're at the locamative stage.

2) They need a significant amount of energy

3) They have a higher number of live cells.

4) They are unable to produce their own food and must rely on other organisms.

5) They are classified into four types: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue.

albinism is an inherited condition in which pigment does not develop in the skin, hair, and eyes.


the allele for albinism is recessive.


what are the chances of albino parents having an albino child?


a) 0% b) 25% c) 75% d) 100%

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

i'm sure its 25% chance of albino parents having albino child

Resources have an ethical value if A. They are used to produce goods. B. We have a right to take advantage of them. C. They are particularly beautiful. D. We have a duty to protect them.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Ethical values mean that a resource is important to conserve, protect, and use responsibly.

I'm always happy to help :)

Complete urinary obstruction causes which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Increased urinary stasis Increased urinary frequency Decreased hydrostatic pressure Decreased glomerular filtration Increased predisposition to infection

Answers

Answer:

hydrostatic pressure increaes and decreased in glomerula filtration and increase in urinary stasis

Explanation:


Write the changes occurring in the passage through the alimentary canal as a person has ingested roti and dal as a part of his meal

Answers

Answer:

A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal. Answer: ... The saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.

Explanation:

How are gymnosperms in category gnetophyta usually pollinated?

A. by wind

B. by hand

C. by insects

D. by water

Answers

Answer:

by insects

Explanation:

An investigation is an example of_____.
A. inquiry
B. pseudoscience
C. the scientific method
D. bias​

Answers

Answer:

C) the scientific method / Maybe A) depending on teacher..

Explanation:

A) inquiry - an act of asking for information.

B) pseudoscience - a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.

C) the scientific method - a method of investigation in which a problem is first identified and observations, experiments, or other relevant data are then used to construct or test hypotheses that purport to solve it.

D) bias​ - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Arborviral diseases: Group of answer choices Refer to arthropod-borne viral diseases Can produce central nervous system illness Are most often spread by mosquitoes May produce acute self-limited fevers

Answers

Answer:

All of the options are correct.

Arboviral diseases are arthropod borne, they can produce central nervous system illnesses, transmitted by mosquito bites and also produce acute self limiting fevers.

Explanation: Arboviruses are viruses that are harboured by arthropods which includes mosquitoes, they have the capacity to cause illnesses which are acute and self limiting(it has the ability to resolve on its own without treatment). It has also been found to cause illnesses to the central nervous system(the brain and the spinal cord).

From what sources did water arrive in Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

However, in Earths First Billion years and over the past 4.5 billion years, the main source of water was from comets. We know that comets consist chiefly of chemical compounds that are either gases or liquids at earth-surface conditions: methane is one common component of comets and water is another.

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How do mutations affect the production of proteins in our bodies?

Answers

Answer:

By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.

The Peppered moth is white with black spots, which helps it blend in with the bark on beech trees. The burning of coal in Great Britain caused many beech trees to become black with soot. Over time, the Peppered moth became all black in order to blend in with the new bark color. What type of example is this? homeostasis metabolism organization adaptation

Answers

Answer:

adaptation

Explanation:

Adaptation in Biology refers to the process whereby an organism adjust to its natural environment in order to increase its chance of survival or in other words, the organism becomes better suited to its natural habitat by possession of some adaptive features.

In this example, a white peppered moth with black spots initially possess these color combination in order to blend to its natural environment, which is the bark on beech trees. However, due to the burning of coal in Great Britain which caused many of the beech trees to be black, the peppered moths had to ADAPT to this change in environmental color by becoming all black in order to blend in with the new bark color.

Therefore, this is an example of ADAPTATION.

Answer:

adaptation

Explanation:

An area that used to be wet and rainy has now become a dry desert over time.

Which plant adaptations would be most favorable in the new environment?
Select one:

Large, widespread root systems.


Weak, thin stems.


Broad, flat leaves.


Big, colorful flowers.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

edmentum

q.no. 5 answer me please please please please please please please please please please please

Answers

Answer:

(a)The strength of natural fibers is very less as compared to synthetic fibers.  Natural fibers are heavy in weight.  Natural fibers can be damaged by moths and other insects.  These fibers are not wrinkle-free.  These fibers are not long lasting and hence not durable.

(b)  Cellulose is termed as polymer because it is made up of many monomer units.

(c) Rayon is first man- made fibre it is known as artificial silk because it have properties that are similar to silk.

(d) Rayon possesses many properties of natural fibers since it is a semi-synthetic fiber. Nylon is a synthetic fiber and has properties that are completely different from natural fibers. The key difference between rayon and nylon is their resistance to wrinkles and tears.

(e) Nylon has since become a popular choice, as it has excellent wind resistance, good elasticity, mildew resistance, and is comparatively cheaper. The material is also lightweight and dries quickly.

(f) When the piece of cotton is burnt then it burns completely and produces no odour or smell. When nylon is burnt, It completely burns and produces burning paper like odour. When nylon is burnt then the nylon is completely shrink and starts to melt first and then produces odour during the time of burning

What is classification? Why is it necessary to classify animals and plants?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientists use Taxonomy, the science of classifying living things, in order to make sense of biodiversity and how living things are related. For example, the classification of species is important in light of a changing environment because it helps scientists keep track of endangered species and what new species were formed because of the environmental change.

which instrument is used to measure volume of liquid in laboratory?​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.

Explanation:

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trong chương trình lớp 7 các em đã học các ngành động vật nào?

Answers

Answer:

what's this can u explain me in hindi pls

Raman’s teacher taught about changes that take place during Adolescence

period in the class today. Which of the following change take place in girls

during Adolescence period?

a) Increase in breast size b) Menstruation

c) Growth of hair in genital area d) All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

d) All of the above​

Explanation:

Adolescence is the period which is following the onset of puberty in a young person and turns them into an adult.

During adolescence, both males and females undergo several physical changes. Some of the physical changes in the girls' or female's body include increase in breast size, menstruation, and growth of genital hair.

Hence, the correct answer is "d".

Other Questions
Find the slope and the y-intercept of the line.- 3x - 4y= -20Write your answers in simplest form. DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA), and the mRNA is translated to proteins on the ribosomes. A sequence of three nucleotides on an mRNA molecule is called a codon. As you can see in the table, most codons specify a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain. In addition, one codon (shown in blue) codes for the amino acid methionine and functions as a "start" signal. Three codons (shown in red) do not code for amino acids, but instead function as "stop" signals.Sort the following ten codons into one of the three bins, according to whether they code for a start codon, an in-sequence amino acid, or a stop codonAUG, UAG, UAA, UGA, AAA, UGC, AUC, CAC, GCA, ACU Next, the students at the Pearson Cooking Academy are assigned a take-home written exam to assess their knowledge of all things culinary. Historically, students scores on this exam had a N(68, 36) distribution. However, these days, there is an company called Charred Egg that offers to help students on tasks whether or not the exercises are for homework or for exams. In a cohort of 19 students, what is the probability that their average score will be at least 70? How do historians know what they know about the past? NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, low- mass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion.Should the sail be absorbing or reflective? Why? a. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is smaller than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail b. The sail should be absorbing because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for reflective sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the absorbing sail c. The sail should be absorbing because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is smaller than for reflective sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the absorbing sail. d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford's model of the atom?O The atom is mostly empty space.O The atom cannot be divided into smaller particles.O Electron clouds are regions where electrons are likely to be found.O The electrons are located within the positive material of the nucleus. please help if you can (Drop downs:) 8,6,5.5(Drop downs 2:) 10.5,8,5.5 (Drop downs 3:) 33,22,11 State the null and alternative hypothesis in each case. (a) A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide evidence that the population mean is less than 5. (b) A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide evidence that the population mean is more than 10. (c) A hypothesis test will be used to potentially provide evidence that the population mean is not equal to 7 Ahmed bought a TV for his room in 2016 for AED 1,500. he decided to sell it in 2020 for AED 900. what is the rate of depreciation when he bought the TV and when he sold it . Two charges, Q1 and Q2 , are separated by a certain distance R. If the magnitudes of the charges are halved, and their separation is also halved, then what happens to the electrical force between these charges Identify what part of speech the underlined word in the sentence is:Yesterday, Javier purchased a new baseball bat and quickly ran to the park to practice with it.nounO verbO adjectiveadverb Marlo wrote a narrative about a mechanic. Read the beginning of the story below: (1) Rick was crouched beside a motorcycle with a wrench in his hand. (2) The floor of the garage was covered in grease stains, and he was only adding to the mess. (3) A slick of coolant poured from the broken Harley. (4) Even though Rick was great with cars, he was out of his depth working on his dads motorcycle. Which sentence introduces the setting of the narrative? A. sentence 1 B. sentence 2 C. sentence 3 D. sentence 4 Why are the climates of Central America's two coasts different?because it is near the equatorObecause of the central mountainsbecause of the high elevationbecause of the rain forests What is the algebraic expression for three times a number reduced by 5 Qu semejanzas y diferencias reconoces entre las civilizaciones americanas (Mayas, Aztecas e Incas) y el pueblo Mapuche, previo a la conquista de los europeos? * 9.) Ezri earns $10 per day plus $25 for every lawn she mows. How many lawns does she need to mow today to earn $135? First, write the equation that fits this model. Let x be the amount of yards she mows. Hurry please [Chorus:] From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.Romeo and Juliet,William ShakespeareWhich statement best paraphrases the first line in the passage?What do these lines reveal about the play? who is the president of india ? Daves Inc. recently hired you as a consultant to estimate the company's WACC. You have obtained the following information. (1) The firm's noncallable bonds mature in 20 years, have an 8.00% annual coupon, a par value of $1,000, and a market price of $1,000.00. (2) The company's tax rate is 25%. (3) The risk-free rate is 4.50%, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the stock's beta is 1.20. (4) The target capital structure consists of 35% debt and the balance is common equity. The firm uses the CAPM to estimate the cost of equity, and it does not expect to issue any new common stock. What is its WACC? Do not round your intermediate calculations.