Answer:
b) d = 997.9 m , c) D = (952.9 i ^ +45 k ^) m , D = 953.6 m and θ = 2.7º
Explanation:
In this exercise we must add the distance traveled, remembering that the displacement is a vector and the distance a scalar.
a) The displacement scheme is the woman walks in her building A to descend to the lower floor 4.0 m, we assume that this includes the vertical displacement, until reaching the street level, the displacement is vertical in this part.
Being on the street, she travels the 6.5 blocks to reach the building where she works, they indicate that each block is 146.6 m, this movement is horizontal.
Upon reaching building B, she goes up to his office on the 14th floor where she travels 5.5m on each floor, it is assumed that the distance to go up to the upper floor is included, this displacement is vertical
b and c) Let's find the distance traveled and the displacement
in building A
Zₐ = 8 * 4.0
Zₐ = -32.0 m k ^
the vector k ^ indicates that the displacement is vertical and the negative sign that it is descending
on the street
[tex]X_{ab}[/tex] = 6.5 146.6
X_{ab} = 952.9 m i ^
the vector i ^ indicates that the displacement is the x-axis, we assume that the axis is in the direction of the displacement
in building B
[tex]Z_{b}[/tex] = 14 * 5.5
Z_{b} = 77 m k ^
displacement in the vertical axis and in the positive direction
now we calculate the distance traveled,
d = Zₐ + X_{ab} + Z_{b}
d = -32 + 952.9 + 77
d = 997.9 m
note that this value is a scalar
Let's calculate the displacement,
Z axis
[tex]Z_{total}[/tex] = Zₐ + Z_{b}
Z_{total} = -32 + 77
Z_{total} = 45 m k ^
X axis
X_{total} = X_{ab}
X_{total} = 952.9 m i ^
we can give the result in two ways
a) D = X_total i ^ + Z_total k ^
D = (952.9 i ^ +45 k ^) m
b) in module form and angles
Let's use the Pythagorean theorem
D² = [tex]X_{total}^2[/tex] + [tex]Z_{total}^2[/tex]
D = √(952.9² + 45²)
D = 953.6 m
We use trigonometry
tan θ = Z / X
θ = tan⁻¹ (Z / X)
θ = tan⁻¹ (45 / 952.9)
θ = 2.7º
this angle is measured from the positive side of the x axis towards the z axis
Which is an example of current electricity?
Various radial points on a rotating Ferris wheel have: I. different linear velocities II. different angular velocities III. equal linear velocities IV. equal angular velocities
Answer:
I) True, II) False, III) False, IV) True
Explanation:
In this exercise, it is asked to answer different statements, for this we will use the relationship between angular and linear velocity
v = w r
let's review the claims
I) True. From the initial equation we see that the linear velocity depends on the radius
II) False. All points rotate with the same angular velocity
III) False. Linear velocity changes with radius
IV) True. The angular velocity of all points is the same
At various radial points on a rotating Ferris wheel have, different linear velocity (True), different angular velocity (false), equal linear velocity (false) and equal angular velocity (True).
The angular velocity of a rotating Ferris is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = \frac{v}{r} = 2\pi N[/tex]
The linear velocity of a rotating Ferris is calculated as follows;
v = ωr
where;
v is the linear velocityr is the radius of the Ferrisω is the angular velocityThe linear velocity increases with increase in radius.
Thus, we can conclude that, at various radial points on a rotating Ferris wheel have;
different linear velocitiesconstant angular velocityLearn more about angular velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/540174
what does correlation mean
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
Chirag, a champion weightlifter, raises 259 kg of weights a distance of 2.40 m. How much work is done by Brutus lifting the weights?
622 J
6090 J
2540 J
0 J
How much work is done by Chirag holding the weights above his head?
622 J
6090 J
2540 J
0 J
1.
6090 J
2.
622 J
I bet so~
a projectile is shot horizontally from the edge of a cliff, 230m above the ground. the projectile lands 300m from base of the cliff
Answer:
The time taken by the projectile to hit the ground is 6.85 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Vertical height of cliff = 230 m
Distance = 300 m
Suppose, determine the time taken by the projectile to hit the ground.
We need to calculate the time
Using second equation of motion
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Where, s = vertical height of cliff
u = initial vertical velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value in the equation
[tex]230=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{230\times2}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]t=6.85 sec[/tex]
Hence, The time taken by the projectile to hit the ground is 6.85 sec.
Why is it important that an astronomer studies physics?
Answer:
Astrophysicists study the physics of the universe. “Astrophysics” is a term that is often used interchangeably with “astronomy.” Atomic, molecular, and optical physicists study atoms, simple molecules, electrons, and light, as well as the interactions among them
Explanation:
A helium-neon laser (λ = 633 nm) illuminates a single slit and is observed on a screen 1.50 m behind the slit. The distance between the first and second minima in the diffraction pattern is 3.75 mm .
Required:
What is the width (in mm) of the slit?
Answer:
d = 0.25 mm
Explanation:
The position that the Minimal fall in single silt diffraction pattern can be written as
y=λmD/d ..........eqn(1)
(y2 - y1 )= difference of y that exist between first and second minima
D= distance of slit from the screen=1.50m
d= width of the slit
λ= 633 nm = 633×10^-9m
y= position of pth minimal
eqn(1) can be written as
(y2 - y1)= λmD/d .........eqn(2)
If we substitute the given values we have
(y2 - y1 )= [ (2×633×10^-9 × 1.50) /d] -[ (1×633×10^-9 × 1.50) /d]
Simplyfying
(y2 - y1)=(9.495×10^-7)/d
But The distance between the first and second minima in the diffraction pattern = 3.75, which implies that (y2 - y1) = 3.75mm=
✓ we can substitute (y2 - y1)= 3.75mm=3.75 ×10^-3 into expression above
3.75 ×10^-3 =(9.495×10^-7)/d
The we can make "d" subject of the formula
d=(9.495×10^-7)/ (3.75 ×10^-3)
d=0.00025m
d=0.25×10^-3 m
d=0.25 mm
Hence, the width (in mm) of the slit is 0.25mm
For each of the situations described below, the object considered is undergoing some changes. Among the possible changes you should consider are:
(Q) The object is absorbing or giving off heat.
(T) The object's temperature is changing.
(E) The object's thermal energy is changing.
(W) The object is doing mechanical work or having work done on it.
(C) The objects chemical energy is changing.
For each of the two situations, identify which of the five changes is taking place, indicating the applicable letters Q T U W C (or none) as appropriate while providing your reasoning.
a. An ice cube sits in the open air and is melting.
b. A cylinder with a piston on top contains a compressed gas and is sitting on a thermal reservoir (a large iron block that can provide or take thermal energy as the system needs). After everything has come to thermal equilibrium, the piston is moved upward somewhat (very slowly). The object to be considered is the gas in the cylinder.
Answer: a. (Q), (T), (E)
b. (Q), (T), (E), (W)
Explanation: Thermal Energy and Temperature are closely related: when the temperature rises causing atoms or molecules to move, thermal energy is produced. Thermal energy is the energy within the system.
Mechanical Work is the amount of energy transferred due to an applied force.
Chemical Energy is the energy contained in the bonds of chemical structures of the molecules released when a chemical reaction happens.
Given the explanations, let's analyse the situations:
a. For an ice cube to be melting, it has to be absorbing heat, which means its thermal energy is changing and, consequently, so does its temperature;
b. First, the gas inside the cylinder reaches a thermal equilibrium, which means its thermal energy and temperature changed. Since there were exchange of heat to reach the equilibrium, the gas absorbed or gave off heat. After the equilibrium, when the piston starts to be moved, the energy of the pressure is transferred to the gas, so mechanical work had been done.
Two resistors, A and B, are connected in parallel across of a 6V battery. The current through B is found to be 2.0 A. When the two resistors are connected in series to the 6V battery, a voltmeter connected across the resistor A measures a voltage of 4V. Find the resistances of A and B.
Answer:
Resistance of A is [tex]6\ \Omega[/tex] and B is [tex]3\ \Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
The voltage across both the resistances will be the same as they are connected in parallel.
V = Voltage = 6 V
[tex]I_B=2\ \text{A}[/tex]
Resistance is given by
[tex]R_B=\dfrac{V}{I_B}\\\Rightarrow R_B=\dfrac{6}{2}\\\Rightarrow R_B=3\ \Omega[/tex]
[tex]V_B=V_b-V_A\\\Rightarrow V_B=6-4\\\Rightarrow V_B=2\ \text{V}[/tex]
Series connection
[tex]V_A=4\ \text{V}[/tex]
The current is constant in series connection
[tex]I=\dfrac{V_B}{R_B}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}\ \text{A}[/tex]
[tex]R_A=\dfrac{V_A}{I}\\\Rightarrow R_A=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{2}{3}}\\\Rightarrow R_A=6\ \Omega[/tex]
The resistance of A is [tex]6\ \Omega[/tex] and B is [tex]3\ \Omega[/tex].
Which property of a solid measures how resistant the material is to deformation?
A. Elasticity
B. Hardness
C. Plasticity
D. resilience
Answer: the answer is a
Explanation:
What are similarities between homogeneous mixture and
heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
they both are the mixture of substance
Answer:
a homogeneous mixture is a uniform mixture whose components appear to be in a single state while a heterogeneous mixture is non uniform mixture whose components remain separate
Explanation:
example of homogeneous_ water and ethanol
heterogeneous_ water and chalk
Can someone please help?
Answer:
1: E
2: A
3: C
4: B
5: D
Explanation:
Define specific charge of an electron. Write its value.
Answer:
The specific charge is defined as a charge by mass ratio i.e e/m. The charge on an electron (e) = 1.602 X 10-19C. The mass of the electron (m) = 9.1×10−31Kg.
A rock moving in the +x-direction with speed 16.0 m/s has a net force applied to it at time t = 0, and this produces a constant acceleration in the −x-direction that has magnitude 4.00 m/s2. For what three times t after the force is applied is the rock a distance of 24.0 m from its position at t = 0?
You are assigned the design of a cylindrical, pressurized water tank for a future colony on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 meters per second per second. The pressure at the surface of the water will be 150 KPa , and the depth of the water will be 14.4 m . The pressure of the air in the building outside the tank will be 88.0 KPa .
Find the net downward force on the tank's flat bottom, of area 2.15 m2 , exerted by the water and air inside the tank and the air outside the tank.
Answer: F = 6262.2 kN
Explanation: Pressure is defined as force per area. But pressure varies according to the depth of a fluid: in air, it decreases the higher the altitude, while in water, it increases the deeper you go.
So, at the bottom of the tank, besides the pressure of air inside the tank and air outside the tank, there is pressure of water due to its depth.
Pressure due to the depth is calculated as
[tex]P=h.\rho.g[/tex]
h is the depth in m
ρ is density of the fluid, in this case is water, so ρ = 997 kg/m³
g is acceleration due to gravity, which, in this case, is 3.71 m/s²
Then, pressure at the bottom of the tank due to variation in depth is
[tex]P=14.4(997)(3.71)[/tex]
P = 53263.73 Pa or 53.26 kPa
Assuming positive referential is downward, all pressures at the bottom point down, so total or resultant pressure is:
[tex]P_{r}=P_{1}+P_{2}+P_{3}[/tex]
[tex]P_{r}=150+88+53.26[/tex]
[tex]P_{r}=[/tex] 291.26 kPa
At last, pressure is force per area:
[tex]P=\frac{F}{A}[/tex]
[tex]F=P.A[/tex]
[tex]F_{r}=P_{r}.A[/tex]
[tex]F_{r}=291.26.10^{3}(2.15)[/tex]
[tex]F_{r}=[/tex] 626209 N or 626.2 kN
At the cylindrical tank's flat bottom, net force has magnitude 626.2 kN.
2. A 60 kg diver jumps off a diving board with a height of 10
meters and accelerates toward the ground. At the point shown
in the diagram, she has 1,764 Joules of gravitational energy
and 4,116 Joules of kinetic energy. What is the diver's total
mechanical energy at that point?
Answer:5,880
Explanation:Lol if I get this wrong sorry I’m trying to do this also but if you add the 1,764 joules and 4,116 joules in total if you add them all up it’ll give you 5,880 hope that helps.
The greenhouse effect is
Suppose that a single guitar player makes noise at 70 dB. If two guitar players play at the same time, the noise level will be approximately 73 dB. How many guitar players will it take for the sound intensity level to be 100 dB
Answer: it will take 1000 guitar players for sound intensity level to be 100 dB
Explanation:
Given that;
noise level of a single player = 70 dB
Intensity of one guitar will be;
SL= 10 × log(I/I₀)
where I₀ is hum threshold intensity = 10⁻¹² W/m²
I is intensity of sound produced by 1 guitar
SL is intensity level of one guitar
so we substitute
70 = 10 × log(I/10⁻¹²)
70/10 = log (I/10⁻¹²)
I = 10⁻¹² × 10⁷
I = 10⁻⁵ W/m²
now Suppose n guitars produce sound intensity of 100 dB, then intensity of n guitars (In) will be;
100 = 10 × log(In/10⁻¹²)
log(In/10⁻¹²) = 100/10
In = 10⁻¹² × 10¹⁰ = 10⁻² Wm²
we know that Now intensity of 1 guitar I = 10⁻⁵ W/m²
so Intensity of n guitars will be;
n × I = In
n = In / I
we substitute
n = 10⁻² Wm² / 10⁻⁵ W/m²
n = 1000
Therefore, it will take 1000 guitar players for sound intensity level to be 100 dB
The driver of a 1000 kg car traveling on the interstate at 35 m/s slams on his brakes to avoid hitting a second vehicle in front of him, which had come to rest because of congestion ahead. After the brakes are applied, a constant friction force of 800 N acts on the car. Ignore air resistance, at what minimum distance should the brakes be applied to avoid collision with the other vehicle
Answer:
765.625 m
Explanation:
When brakes are applied , work is done by frictional force to reduce the kinetic energy of the car . To stop the car , the work done by brake must equalize the kinetic energy of car .
1/2 m v² = F d
m is mass of the car , v its velocity , F is frictional force and d is displacement of car .
1/2 x 1000 x 35² = 800 x d
d = 765.625 m
Why was Cassini launched toward Venus if it is going to explore Saturn?
The gravity of Venus will boost the speed of the space probe
The orbit of Venus is between Earth and Saturn
Venus is needed to reflect the radio signals to the probe
Answer: A. The gravity of Venus will boost the speed of the space probe
Explanation: Hope this helped in time (:
The period of a pendulum is directly proportional to the mass of the bob.
true or false.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i just took the test <3
The period of a pendulum is not directly proportional to the mass of the bob. The period of pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob. Thus, the given statement is false.
What is the period of pendulum?A simple pendulum is the one which consists of a small metal ball called as the bob or a mass which is suspended from a fixed point by a long piece of thread such that the bob is free to swing back and forth from its mean position under the influence of the gravity.
The time period of a simple pendulum is the time taken by it to complete one oscillation. The formula for the time period or period (T) of a simple pendulum is T = 2π (√L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum thread and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Learn more about Pendulum here:
https://brainly.com/question/14759840
#SPJ6
can i eat air? im hungry
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A 2.00 kg block on a horizontal floor is attached to a horizontal spring that is initially compressed 0.0300 m . The spring has force constant 815 N/m . The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the block is μk=0.40. The block and spring are released from rest and the block slides along the floor.
Required:
What is the speed of the block when it has moved a distance of 0.0200 m from its initial position? (At this point the spring is compressed 0.0100 m.)
Answer:
v = 0.41 m/s
Explanation:
In this case, the change in the mechanical energy, is equal to the work done by the fricition force on the block.At any point, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the elastic potential energy.So, we can write the following general equation, taking the initial and final values of the energies:[tex]\Delta K + \Delta U = W_{ffr} (1)[/tex]
Since the block and spring start at rest, the change in the kinetic energy is just the final kinetic energy value, Kf.⇒ Kf = 1/2*m*vf² (2)The change in the potential energy, can be written as follows:[tex]\Delta U = U_{f} - U_{o} = \frac{1}{2} * k * (x_{f} ^{2} - x_{0} ^{2} ) (3)[/tex]
where k = force constant = 815 N/m
xf = final displacement of the block = 0.01 m (taking as x=0 the position
for the spring at equilibrium)
x₀ = initial displacement of the block = 0.03 m
Regarding the work done by the force of friction, it can be written as follows:[tex]W_{ffr} = - \mu_{k}* F_{n} * \Delta x (4)[/tex]
where μk = coefficient of kinettic friction, Fn = normal force, and Δx =
horizontal displacement.
Since the surface is horizontal, and no acceleration is present in the vertical direction, the normal force must be equal and opposite to the force due to gravity, Fg:Fn = Fg= m*g (5)Replacing (5) in (4), and (3) and (4) in (1), and rearranging, we get:[tex]\frac{1}{2} * m* v^{2} = W_{ffr} - \Delta U = W_{ffr} - (U_{f} -U_{o}) (6)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} * m* v^{2} = (- \mu_{k}* m*g* \Delta x) -\frac{1}{2} * k * (x_{f} ^{2} - x_{0} ^{2} ) (7)[/tex]
Replacing by the values of m, k, g, xf and x₀, in (7) and solving for v, we finally get:[tex]\frac{1}{2} * 2.00 kg* v^{2} = (-0.4*2.00 kg*9.8m/s2*0.02m) +( (\frac{1}{2} *815 N/m)* (0.03m)^{2} - (0.01m)^{2}) = -0.1568 J + 0.326 J (8)[/tex]
[tex]v =\sqrt{(0.326-0.1568} = 0.41 m/s (9)[/tex]What are two ways electromagnetic waves are used in a home computer scanner?
A.
An image is produced when a silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect.
B.
Visible light is reflected off an object and then captured by a charge-coupled device.
C.
X-rays shine on objects, and the rays either pass through or are absorbed by the objects.
D.
Red light shines on a black-and-white object, and light is reflected according to the pattern of black and white.
Two ways electromagnetic waves are used in a home computer scanner are:
An image is produced when a silicon chip releases electrons by the photoelectric effect.Visible light is reflected off an object and then captured by a charge-coupled device.What is electromagnetic wave?In terms of science, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is made up of electromagnetic (EM) field waves that travel over space while carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and radio waves. These waves are all a component of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Electromagnetic waves, which are synchronised oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields, are the traditional form of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic spectrum is created at various wavelengths depending on the oscillation frequency. Electromagnetic waves move at the speed of light in a vacuum.
Hence, option (A) and (B) are correct.
Learn more about electromagnetic wave here:
https://brainly.com/question/3101711
#SPJ2
Which heat related illness requires immediate medical attention
Answer:
Heat stroke
Explanation:
Heat Stroke is the most serious heat-related illness and requires immediate medical attention.
Answer:
Heat Stroke is the most serious heat-related illness and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include: confusion, fainting, seizures, very high body temperature and hot, dry skin or profuse sweating. CALL 911 if a coworker shows signs of heat stroke.
Explanation:
I HOPE THIS HELPS * pls mark me brainliest }
The kinetic energy of an object of mass 3.5 kg is 112 J. Its speed is?
64 m/s
8.0 m/s
5.67 m/s
6.8 m/s
A car is traveling due north at 23.6 m>s. Find the velocity of the car after 7.10 s if its acceleration is (a) 1.30 m>s2 due north, or (b) 1.15 m>s2 due south.
Answer:
a) v = 32.8 m/s
b) v= 15.4 m/s
Explanation:
a)
Applying the definition of acceleration (assumed to be constant), we can write the following expression for the velocity v:[tex]v = v_{o} + a*t (1)[/tex]
where v₀ is the initial velocity and a is the acceleration, being t the
time elapsed.
In the case a) the acceleration and the velocity vectors have both the same direction (due north), so both have the same sign, which means that the car is speeding up.Replacing by the givens v₀ and t in (1), we get:[tex]v = 23.6 m/s + (1.30 m/s2 * 7.10 s) = 32. 8 m/s (2)[/tex]
b)
In this case, the acceleration vector and the velocity vector have opposite directions, so the car slows down, due to both vectors have opposite signs.Replacing by the givens in (1) and taking into account the signs, we get:[tex]v = 23.6 m/s + ((-1.15 m/s2) * 7.10 s)) = 15. 4 m/s (3)[/tex]
2 objects have a total momentum of 400kg m/s, they collide. Object A’s mass is5kg & object B’s mass is 11kg. After the collision Object B is moving at 15m/s.What is the velocity of Object A AFTER the collision?
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply law of conservation of momentum .
Momentum before collision = momentum after collision .
Momentum before collision = 400 kg m/s
Momentum after collision = 5 x v + 11 x 15
where v is velocity of A after the collision .
5 x v + 11 x 15 = 400
5 v = 400 - 165
5v = 235
v = 47 m /s .
a car accelerate at 9 m/s squared. Assuming the car starts from rest how far will it travel in 10 seconds
Answer:
450m
Explanation:
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ s = 0 + t + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} \\ \frac{1}{2 } \times 9 \times {10}^{2} = 450m[/tex]
What happens to the molecules of a substance when it changes phase?
When it comes to phase shifts or phase change the greater the intermolecular interactions are the closer the molecules are to one another.
What is phase change?A phase change occurs when matter transitions from one state to another (solid, liquid, gas, plasma). When enough energy is provided to the system (or when a significant quantity is removed), as well as when the pressure on the system is adjusted, these changes occur.Any two phases of matter can undergo phase transitions.All phase shifts are accompanied by an energy shift.Isothermal phase shifts occur in all cases.Temperature changes can cause substances to change phase often. Most substances are solid at low temperatures; as the temperature rises, they become liquid; and at even higher temperatures, they become gaseous.To Know more about Phase change here
https://brainly.com/question/14327191
#SPJ2