A water-balloon launcher with mass 5 kg fires a 1 kg balloon with a velocity of
8 m/s to the east. What is the recoil velocity of the launcher?

Answer:

Yes, work has been done on the mud.

Explanation:

Work is done on a body, when a force is applied on the body to move it through a certain distance. In the case of the mud, the tire exerts a centripetal force on the mud. The centripetal force moves the mud along a path that follows the circle formed by the tire in one revolution of the tire. The total distance traveled is the circumference of the circle formed. The work done on the mud is therefore the product of the centripetal force on the mud from the tire, and the circumference of the circle formed by the tire, usually expressed in radian.

Speed = (distance) / (time)

Speed = (1,233 mile) / (2.4 hour)

Speed = 513.75 mile/hour

Speed = (513.75 mi/hr) x (1609.344 meter/mi) x (1 hr / 3600 sec)

Speed = (513.75 x 1609.344 / 3600) (mile-meter-hour/hour-mile-second)

Speed = 229.7 meter/second

Answer:

0.4757 mm

Explanation:

Given that:

Load P = 223,000 N

the length of the height of the aluminium column = 1.22 m

the diameter of the aluminum column = 10.2 cm = 0.102 m

The amount that the column has shrunk ΔL can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]\Delta L = \dfrac{PL}{AE_{Al}}[/tex]

where;

A = πr²

2r = D

r = D/2

r = 0.102/2

r = 0.051

A = π(0.051)²

A = 0.00817

Also; the young modulus of aluminium [tex]E_{Al}[/tex] is:

[tex]E_{Al}= 7*10^{10} \Nm^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta L = \dfrac{PL}{AE_{Al}}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta L = \dfrac{223000* 1.22}{0.00817* 7*10^{10}}[/tex]

ΔL = 4.757 × 10⁻⁴ m

ΔL =  0.4757 mm

Hence; the amount that the column has shrunk is 0.4757 mm

Answer:

The sun will be located near the Gemini constellation at sunset

Explanation:

We have

A simple pendulum is observed to swing through 71 complete oscillations in a time period of 1.80 min.

The frequency of a pendulum is equal to the no of oscillation per unit time. so,

[tex]f=\dfrac{N}{t}\\\\f=\dfrac{71}{1.8\times 60}\\\\f=0.65\ Hz[/tex]

Tim period is reciprocal of frequency. So,

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{0.65}\\\\T=1.53\ s[/tex]

The time period of a pendulum is given by :

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]

l is length of pendulum

[tex]l=\dfrac{T^2g}{4\pi ^2}\\\\l=\dfrac{T^2g}{4\pi ^2}\\\\l=\dfrac{(1.53)^2\times 9.8}{4\pi ^2}\\\\l=0.58\ m[/tex]

So, the period and length of the pendulum are 1.53 s and 0.58 m respectively.

Answer:

(c) always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Explanation:

Archimedes principle (also called physical law of buoyancy) states that when an object is completely or partially immersed in a fluid (liquid, e.t.c), it experiences an upthrust (or buoyant force) whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by that object.

Therefore, from this principle the best option is C - always equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.

Explanation:

(a) Find the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the wheel.

(b) Find the angle in radians through which it rotates in this time interval.

Now we convert rad to angle

The angle in radians = 27.9°

Answer:

The power used is 0.96 watts.

Explanation:

Recall the formula for electric power (P) as the product of the voltage applied  times the circulating current:

[tex]P=V\,\,I[/tex]

and recall as well that the circulating current can be obtained via Ohm's Law as the quotient of the voltage applied divided the resistance:

[tex]V=I\,\,R\\I=\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

Then we can re-write the power expression as:

[tex]P=V\,\,I=V\,\,\frac{V}{R} =\frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]

which in our case becomes:

[tex]P=\frac{V^2}{R}=\frac{120^2}{15000} =0.96\,\,watts[/tex]

Explanation:

The collision forces are equal and opposite.  Therefore, the magnitudes are equal.

Answer: If we have equilibrium, the magnitude must be zero.

Explanation:

If the charges are in equilibrium, this means that the total charge is equal to zero.

And as the charges must be homogeneously distributed in the rod, we can conclude that the electric field within the rod must be zero, so the magnitude of the electric field must be zero

Answer:

[tex]P=3.25x10^{4}\frac{N}{m^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since pressure is defined as the force applied over a surface:

[tex]P=\frac{F}{A}[/tex]

We can associate the force with the weight of the needle computed by using the acceleration of the gravity:

[tex]F=0.600g*\frac{1kg}{1000g}*9.8\frac{m}{s^2} =5.88x10^{-3}N[/tex]

And the area of the the tip (circle) in meters:

[tex]A=\pi r^2=\pi (0.240mm)^2=\pi (0.240mm*\frac{1m}{1000mm} )^2\\\\A=1.81x10^{-7}m^2[/tex]

Thus, the pressure exerted on the record turns out:

[tex]P=\frac{5.88x10^{-3}N}{1.81x10^{-7}m^2} \\\\P=3.25x10^{4}\frac{N}{m^2}[/tex]

Which is truly a large value due to the tiny area on which the pressure is exerted.

Best regards.

Answer:

T = 2.06h

Explanation:

In order to calculate the time that the Apollo takes to complete an orbit around the moon, you use the following formula, which is one of the Kepler's law:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi r^{3/2}}{\sqrt{GM_m}}[/tex]         (1)

T: time for a complete orbit = ?

r: radius of the orbit

G: Cavendish's constant = 6.674*10^-11 m^3.kg^-1.s^-2

Mm: mass of the moon = 7.34*10^22 kg

The radius of the orbit is equal to the radius of the moon plus the distance from the surface to the Apollo:

[tex]r=R_m+160km\\\\[/tex]

Rm: radius of the moon = 1737.1 km

[tex]r=1737.1km+160km=1897.1km=1897.1*10^3 m[/tex]

Then, you replace all values of the parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi (1897.1*10^3m)^{3/2}}{\sqrt{(6.674*10^{-11}m^3/kgs^2)(7.34*10^22kg)}}\\\\T=7417.78s[/tex]

In hours you obtain:

[tex]T=7417.78s*\frac{1h}{3600s}=2.06h[/tex]

The time that the Apollo takes to complete an orbit around the moon is 2.06h

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the power expended in a circuit is P =  I²R... 1

i is the current (in amperes)

R is the resistance (in ohms)

If  a circuit element maintains a constant resistance and the current through the circuit element is doubled, then new current I₂ = 2I

New power dissipated P₂ = (I₂)²R

P₂ = (2I)²R

P₂ = 4I²R ... 2

Dividing equation 2 by 1 will give;

P₂/P = 4I²R/I²R

P₂/P = 4

P₂ = 4P

This shows that the power dissipated by the circuit element is four times its original power if the current is doubled.

Answer:

*If the particles are deflected in opposite directions, it implies that their charges must be opposite

*the force is perpendicular to the speed, therefore it describes a circular movement, one in the clockwise direction and the other in the counterclockwise direction.

Explanation:

When a charged particle enters a magnetic field, it is subjected to a force given by

        F = q v x B

where bold letters indicate vectors

this expression can be written in the form of a module

        F = qv B sin θ

and the direction of the force is given by the right-hand rule.

In our case the magnetic field is perpendicular to the speed, therefore the angle is 90º and the sin 90 = 1

If the particles are deflected in opposite directions, it implies that their charges must be opposite, one positive and the other negative.

Furthermore, the force is perpendicular to the speed, therefore it describes a circular movement, one in the clockwise direction and the other in the counterclockwise direction.

Yes it does !  The so-called "boiling point" is the temperature at which Bromine liquid can change state and become Bromine vapor, if enough additional thermal energy is provided.  The boiling point is higher than room temperature.

Answer:

Halide

Explanation:

It has at least one element from the halogen group (17)

Halide describes any compound that has at least one element from group 17, therefore the correct option is option A.

When the elements belonging to group 17 of the periodic table form ionic compounds with other electropositive elements, then these compounds are known as halides.

These elements from group 17 are also known as halogens. Generally, these halides have very high electronegativity as they reside on the right side of the periodic table.

Generally, the valency of the halogens element involved in the halide compound is one and they form ionic compounds with the alkali and alkaline earth metals.

Thus, halides are compounds that have at least one element from group 17.

Learn more about halides from here

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Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helped,

Kavitha

Plz check attachment for answer.

Hope it's helpful

Answer:

The width is  [tex]Z = 0.0424 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The width of the slit is [tex]d = 77.7 \mu m = 77.7 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

    The wavelength of the light is  [tex]\lambda = 721 \ nm[/tex]

      The position of the screen is  [tex]D = 2.83 \ m[/tex]

Generally angle at which the first minimum  of the interference pattern the  light occurs  is mathematically  represented as

        [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1}[\frac{m \lambda}{d} ][/tex]

Where m which is the order of the interference is 1

substituting values

       [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1}[\frac{1 *721*10^{-9}}{ 77.7*10^{-6}} ][/tex]

      [tex]\theta = 0.5317 ^o[/tex]

 Now the width of first minimum  of the interference pattern is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]Y = D sin \theta[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]Y = 2.283 * sin (0.5317)[/tex]

       [tex]Y = 0.02 12 \ m[/tex]

 Now the width of  the  pattern's central maximum is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]Z = 2 * Y[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]Z = 2 * 0.0212[/tex]

     [tex]Z = 0.0424 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

Cost = $ 1.48

Cost = $ 0.005

Cost = $ 0.38

Explanation:

given data

electrical transmission varies = $0.070/kWh to $0.258/kWh

average value = $0.110/kWh

solution

when leaving a 40-W porch light on for two weeks while you are on vacation so cost will be

first we get here energy consumed that is express as

E = Pt    .................1

here E is Energy Consumed and Power Delivered is P and t is time

so power is here 0.04 KW and t = 2 week = 336 hour

so

put value in 1 we get

E = 0.04 × 336

E = 13.44 KWh

so cost will be as

Cost = E × Unit Price    .............2

put here value and we get

Cost = 13.44 × 0.11

Cost = $ 1.48

and

when you making a piece of dark toast in 3.00 min with a 970-W toaster

so energy consumed will be by equation 1 we get

E = Pt

power is = 0.97 KW and time = 3 min = 0.05 hour

put value in equation 1 for energy consume

E = 0.97 × 0.05 h

E = 0.0485 KWh

and we get cost by w\put value in equation 2 that will be

cost =  E × Unit Price

cost = 0.0485 × 0.11

Cost = $ 0.005

and

when drying a load of clothes in 40.0 min in a 5.20 x 10^3-W dryer

from equation 1 we get energy consume

E = Pt

Power Delivered = 5.203 KW and time = 40 min = 0.67 hour

E = 5.203 × 0.67

E = 3.47 KWh

and

cost will by put value in equation 2

Cost = E × Unit Price

Cost = 3.47 × 0.11

Cost = $ 0.38

Answer:

Coriolis force is a type of force of inertia that acts on objects that is in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame. Due to the rotation of the earth, circulating air is deflected result of the Coriolis force, instead of the air circulating between the earth poles and the equator in a straight manner. Because of the effect of the Coriolis force,  air movement deflects toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, eventually taking a curved path of travel.

Answer:

in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body,

Explanation:

Let's start for ya dream gas

        PV = nRT

Since it indicates that the pressure is constant, we see that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

The density of is defined by

        ρ = m / V

As we saw that volume increases with temperature, this is also true for solid materials, using linear expansion. Therefore in all cases with increasing temperature the density should decrease.

Black body radiation is a construction that maintains a constant temperature and a hole is opened, this hole is called a black body, since all the radiation that falls on it is absorbed or emitted.

This type of construction has a characteristic curve where the maximum of the curve is dependent on the tempera, but independent of the material with which it is built, to explain the behavior of this curve Planck proposed that the diaconate in the cavity was not continuous but discrete whose energy is given by the relationship

             E = h f

Answer: 479. 425 N

Explanation: the calculation of a body in an elevator obeys Newton law. When it is accelerating upward, the scale reading is greater than the true weight of the person.

It is given by N= m(g+a)

When it is accelerating downward, the scale reading is less than the true weight.

It so given by N = m(g-a)

The answer to the above questions is in the attached photo

Answer:

the scale will read 476.414 N

Explanation:

Weight = 635 N

mass = (weight) ÷ (acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/^2)

mass m = 635 ÷ 9.81 = 64.729 kg

initial acceleration of the elevator a = 2.45 m/s^2

the force produced by the acceleration of the elevator downwards = ma

your body inertia force try to counteract this force, by a force equal and opposite to the direction of this force, leading to an apparent weight loss

apparent weight = weight - ma

apparent weight = 635 - (64.729 x 2.45)

apparent weight =  635 - 158.586  = 476.414 N

Answer:

Explanation:

F ×1 = 0.5×0.145×47×47

F = 160.15 N

Complete question:

A force F is applied to the block as shown (check attached image). With an applied force of 1.5 N, the block moves with a constant velocity.

Approximately what applied force is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before? Explain

Answer:

The applied force that is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before, is 3 N

Force is directly proportional to velocity, to keep the box moving at the double of initial constant velocity, we must also double the value of the initially applied force.

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of applied force, F = 1.5 N

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

[tex]F = m(\frac{v}{t} )\\\\F = \frac{m}{t} v\\\\Let \ \frac{m}{t} \ be \ constant = k\\F = kv\\\\k = \frac{F}{v} \\\\\frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2}[/tex]

The applied force needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before;

[tex]\frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2} \\\\(v_2 = 2v_1, \ and \ F_1 = 1.5N)\\\\\frac{1.5}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{2v_1} \\\\1.5 = \frac{F_2}{2}\\\\F_2 = 2*1.5\\\\F_2 = 3 N[/tex]

Therefore, the applied force that is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before, is 3 N

Force is directly proportional to velocity, to keep the box moving at the double of initial constant velocity, we must also double the value of the applied force.

Answer:

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Answer:

v = 1.7 m/s

Explanation:

By applying conservation of energy principle in this situation, we know that:

Loss in Potential Energy of Car = Gain in Kinetic Energy of Car

mgΔh = (1/2)mv²

2gΔh = v²

v = √(2gΔh)

where,

v = velocity of car at top of the loop = ?

g = 9.8 m/s²

Δh = change in height = 45 cm - Diameter of Loop

Δh = 45 cm - 30 cm = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Therefore,

v = √(2)(9.8 m/s²)(0.15 m)

v = 1.7 m/s

Explanation:

First, simplify the circuit. Then calculate the parallel and consecutive resistances to find the answer.

Answer:

producers make its own energy frominorganic substances.