How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 125 grams of water at 1 atm from 35°C to its boiling point, 100.°C.
Answer:
33962.5 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 125 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 35 °C
Initial temperature (T₂) = 100 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/gºC
Heat (Q) absorbed =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 35 °C
Initial temperature (T₂) = 100 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 100 – 35
ΔT = 65 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat absorbed. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 125 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 65 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/gºC
Heat (Q) absorbed =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 125 × 4.18 × 65
Q = 33962.5 J
Therefore, the heat absorbed is 33962.5 J
Write the answer in scientific notation when you multiply 2 x 104 by 3 x 104.
Answer:
6× 10⁸
Explanation:
We need to find the multiplication of 2 x 10⁴ by 3 x 10⁴.
2 x 10⁴ × 3 x 10⁴
= (3 × 2) x 10⁴ x 10⁴
= 6 x 10⁴ x 10⁴
= 6 × 10⁴⁺⁴
= 6× 10⁸
Hence, the required answer is 6× 10⁸.
A mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) is in a 1.00 L reaction vessel. The total pressure of the reaction system is 1.40 atm at equilibrium. Then the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced from 1.00 L to 0.50 L and equilibrium is re-established at constant temperature. What is the total pressure of the system at this point?
Answer:
The total pressure immediately after the volume reduction is 2.8 atmospheres
Explanation:
The question parameters are as follows;
The initial volume of the reaction vessel, V₁ = 1.00 L
The initial pressure of the reaction system, P₁ = 1.40 atm
The final volume of the reaction system, V₂ = 0.50 L
With the assumption that the gas mixture behaves as an ideal gas, and the temperature is constant, by Boyle's law we have;
P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
Where;
P₁ = The initial pressure in the reaction vessel
V₁ = The initial volume in the reaction vessel
P₂ = The total final pressure in the reaction vessel after the reduction in the vessel volume
V₂ = The final volume in the reaction vessel
∴ P₂ = P₁·V₁/V₂
From which we have;
P₂ = 1.40 atm × 1.00 L/(0.50 L) = 2.8 atm
The total final pressure in the reaction vessel, P₂ = 2.8 atm.
how many moles of oxygen are needed to
completely react with 8 moles of zinc?
Answer:
I Hope it help you and Please mark me as Brilliant
Explanation:
Consider this balanced chemical equation:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
We interpret this as “two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.” The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For instance, this chemical equation is also balanced:
100 H2 + 50 O2 → 100 H2O
This equation is not conventional—because convention says that we use the lowest ratio of coefficients—but it is balanced. So is this chemical equation:
5,000 H2 + 2,500 O2 → 5,000 H2O
Again, this is not conventional, but it is still balanced. Suppose we use a much larger number:
12.044 × 1023 H2 + 6.022 × 1023 O2 → 12.044 × 1023 H2O
These coefficients are also in the ratio of 2:1:2. But these numbers are related to the number of things in a mole: the first and last numbers are two times Avogadro’s number, while the second number is Avogadro’s number. That means that the first and last numbers represent 2 mol, while the middle number is just 1 mol. Well, why not just use the number of moles in balancing the chemical equation?
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
is the same balanced chemical equation we started with! What this means is that chemical equations are not just balanced in terms of molecules; they are also balanced in terms of moles. We can just as easily read this chemical equation as “two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to make two moles of water.” All balanced chemical reactions are balanced in terms of moles.
Example 8
Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.
P4 + 5 O2 → P4O10
Solution
The coefficients represent the number of moles that react, not just molecules. We would speak of this equation as “one mole of molecular phosphorus reacts with five moles of elemental oxygen to make one mole of tetraphosphorus decoxide.”
Test Yourself
Interpret this balanced chemical equation in terms of moles.
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Answer
One mole of elemental nitrogen reacts with three moles of elemental hydrogen to produce two moles of ammonia.
1. 2KClO3 →2KCl + 3O2 lf 5.0 g of KCIO3 is decomposed,
a. What volume of O2 is produced of STP?
b. How many grams of KCI are produced?
2. H2SO4 + 2NaOH→ H2O + Na2SO4 How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0 g of sodium sulfate are produced in the above reaction?
3. 2AlCl3 →2Al + 3Cl2 lf 10.0 g of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many grams of Cl2 are produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest the question to much
how many moles of ammonia (NH3) are in 224L at standard pressure?
Answer:
10 moles
Explanation:
(224 L)*(1 mol/22.4 L) = 10 mol
1 mol/22.4 L is the conversion factor under standard temperature and pressure
Which of the following statements is incorrect about atoms?
a. Atoms are electrically neutral
b. Atoms are in possession of same number of electrons and protons
c. The number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons in an ion
d. All atoms can lose or gain electrons to form ions
Answer:
Letter D
Explanation:
#Carry On Learning
-Are two atoms of the same element identical?
-Can water stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius?
-Can you light diamond on fire?
-How bad of an alcoholic do you have to be to have your brain affected?
-How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?
-How do I know if something is an acid so I can avoid eating it?
Answer:
-Are two atoms of the same element identical?
no two atoms of the same element are not identical.as its nature will be different
-Can water stay liquid below zero degrees
Celsius?
no it can not be 0°c as its freezing point is 0°c
-Can you light diamond on fire?
yes I think.its refractive index is high.
y
-How bad of an alcoholic do you have to be to have your brain affected?
it causes pressure on mind .
-How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?
by heating with silica.
-How do I know if something is an acid so I can avoid eating it?
it gives hydrogen ion when dissolves in water.
Answer:
best friends
who used to help
caring
Miniature golf is a game in which players hit a golf ball with a club, which causes the ball to roll along the flat ground. Three golf balls with the same mass were rolling on the ground. Each ball was hit by a golf club, but not from the same direction. All the golf balls changed speed as a result of being hit. Use the information in the diagram to answer.
Which golf ball(s) experienced the strongest force when hit? How do you know?
Answer:
The green golf ball because it changed speed the most.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :) Plz mark brainliest again! <3
Silver has a charge of +1.
A 29 gram piece of jewellery made of silver is lefr out on a counter for two weeks. At the end of the two weeks, there is a layer of residue on the jewellery (product), and its mass is 31 grams. Explain this increase in mass.
PLEASE HELP!!!
Describe 2 theories on the origin of the moon
Answer:
According to the text "After the sun spun to light, the planets of the solar system began to form. But it took another hundred million years for Earth's moon to spring into existence. There are three theories as to how our planet's satellite could have been created: the giant impact hypothesis, the co-formation theory and the capture theory."
~Deku
Explanation:
Which series reveals the source of energy for oil? please help ASAP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLEST
oil animals plants sun
oil animals plants chemicals
oil plants animals sun
oil chemicals animals sun
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Oil > Animals > Plants > Chemicals
Which of the following is a shape that has two foci?
A. A ray
OB. A sphere
O C. A circle
D. An ellipse
Answer:
It is D.
Explanation:
When managed for human consumption, a renewable resource represents a balance between an ecosystem’s health and human needs. A resource that is renewable is readily available or easily replenished, but often requires management in order to prevent depletion.
What is an example of a renewable resource that needs to be closely managed?
A) wind B) solar C) timber D) coal
Answer:
C) Timber
Explanation:
"Let's look more closely at renewable natural resources. They are the ones that can grow again. Trees are a good example. If cut down, they can regrow from seeds and sprouts."
Helppppp plzzz for 30 points
Answer with Explanation:
This is expirament based Q
1) Bring a magnet near ... the Cobalt will come out of te mixture and get attracted to magnet
2) Disolve it in a solution of ethanol. The Idoine gets dissolve and the other doesnt.
Hope im right!!
Answer:
i am not sure enough for A but i think the ans is in dilute amount
Explanation:
cooking gas
pure substances or mixtures
Answer: Cooking gas is a Mixture
Explanation:
A pure substance is a substance which contains definite composition of only one type of component. Hence, it cannot be separated by physical means.
On the other hand, a mixture is a substance which contains two or more than two types of components and they can be separated by physical means as well.
Cooking gas is a made up of a combination of different hydrocarbons (methane, ethane , butane etc) and thus is a mixture.
Calculate how many grams of water needed to dissolve 35.00g KNO, at 50.0°C
Don't forget sigfigs and units
Answer:use of significant figures in calculations in Essential Skills 1 () prior to working this example. A Density is mass per unit volume and is usually reported in grams per cubic understand its identity, he found that carbon dioxide dissolved in water to produce compounds were not generally accepted for more than 50 years.
Explanation:
Who is affected over the impacts of overfishing?
Answer:
Overfishing is when people reduce a population by catching too much. The threat goes beyond damage to the ecosystem. It can result in a food crisis and loss of employment for some of around 60 million people who work directly and indirectly in the fishing industry.
What is the maximum number of moles of PH 3 that can be formed when 0.2 formed moles of phosphorus reacts with 4 moles of hydrogen to form PH 3? P 4(g) + 6H 2 (g) 4PH 3 (g)
Answer:
The maximum number of moles of PH₃ that can be formed is 0.8 moles.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
P₄ + 6 H₂ → 4 PH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃: 4 molesThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 6 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of phosphorus, 4 moles of hydrogen will react with how many moles of phosphorus?
[tex]moles of phosphorus=\frac{4 moles of hydrogen*1 mole og phosphorus}{6moles of hydrogen}[/tex]
moles of phosphorus= 0.667
But 0.667 moles of phosphorus are not available, 0.2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 4 moles of hydrogen, phosphorus will be the limiting reagent.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of P₄ forms 4 moles of PH₃, 0.2 moles of P₄ will form how many moles of PH₃?
[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{0.2 moles of P_{4} *4 moles of PH_{3} }{1 mole of P_{4} }[/tex]
moles of PH₃= 0.8
The maximum number of moles of PH₃ that can be formed is 0.8 moles.
Using the mole ratio, how many moles of NH3 are produced when 0.60 mol of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen in the equation N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3?
Answer:
1.2 moles of NH3 are produced
How many oxygen molecules are in this compound: H2O
Answer:
1 oxygen molecule is present in H₂O
Explanation:
How to find out?
There's a 2 beside H in H₂O showing that there are '2 atoms of hydrogen'
However there's no number to the right of Oxygen, so it is just 1.
can yall please help answer these two ?
Answer:
19) Refraction will be the answer.
20) Diffuse reflection will be the answer.
Do you think a mutation (created during reproduction) in one gene is likely to result in a new trait in an offspring? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes and no
Explanation:
It can be silent or neutral mutation that has no effect on the structure or functioning of the organism
OR
It can be a useful (advantageous to the organism)
or a harmful mutation (causes genetic disorders)
Mutation created during reproduction in one gene may some times results in a new trait in offspring that can be of good or bad to the offspring.
What is mutation ?Genetic mutation is modification to a small section of a genome's nucleotide sequence One nucleotide is frequently replaced by another in point mutations; other changes involve the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides.
Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations.
The mutations occurred during reproduction most probably passes to the offspring as new a trait and commonly results in a genetic disorder. In some occasional cases these genetic variations can lead to silent or good characteristics.
Find more on mutations:
https://brainly.com/question/13923224
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Boiling point of the substance is directly proportional to
Answer:
The boiling point is directly proportional to the surface area which is proportional to the molecular weight.
Explanation:
Please help. Will give brainliest
help in what??????????????????
The empirical formula of a compound is CH3- The molecular formula of this compound could be C2H6 CH4 C3H6 C2H4
Answer:
C2H6
Explanation:
stoichiometrically when 0.01 kg of CaCO3 is heated to produce CO2, occupied a volume at STP is
a. 2.2414 dm^3
b. 22.414 dm^3
c. 22414 dm^3
d. 224014 dm^3
Answer:
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Is Iridium transparent, translucent, or opaque?
Answer:
It's Opaque because it's a Hard Mattel
Explanation:
(⌐■-■)/━☆ﾟ.*･｡ﾟHave A Good Day
i just need an explanation :) so the problem was " what is the mass of 5 molecules of water(H2O) , in grams?" my teacher said the answer is 1.50 x 10^-22 but i dont understand why. why is it not 1.50 x 10^24, why is the exponent negative?
Answer:
Explanation:
The exponent is negative because water molecules are absolutely tiny. You can't see a molecule of water on the palm of your hand with your naked eyes, right? If a the mass of a molecule was 1.50 x 10^24, it'd be HUGE... like absolutely massive (possible the size of your city). Molecules are just tiny, tiny particles
Which molecule has the most atoms?
A. CO2
B. N202
C. CO
D. H₂O S