A two-year-old boy was brought to the emergency department because of vomiting. About 30 minutes prior, he was found by his parents with an open bottle containing ferrous fumarate tablets. The mother estimates about five tablets are missing, and each tablet contains 65 mg of elemental iron. The boy had three episodes of non-bloody vomiting. The physical examination is essentially normal except for tachycardia. Which of the following is the next best step?
get serum iron level four hours after ingestion
The patient has symptoms and a history compatible with iron toxicity. The severity of an exposure is related to the amount of elemental iron ingested. Ferrous sulfate contains 20 percent elemental iron, ferrous gluconate has 12 percent, and ferrous fumarate contains 33 percent. Iron is directly corrosive to the GI mucosa, which can lead to hematemesis, melena, ulceration, infarction, and potential perforation. For significant ingestions (> 20 mg/kg of elemental iron), especially when tablets are identified on the abdominal radiograph, whole-bowel irrigation with a polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution (PEG-ELS) is routinely recommended. Iron toxicity is described in four stages. The initial stage, 30 minutes to six hours after ingestion consists of profuse vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, and significant volume losses, leading to potential hypovolemic shock. The second stage, six to 24 hours after ingestion, is the quiescent phase where GI symptoms typically resolve. In the third stage, occurring 12 to 24 hours after ingestion, patients develop multi-system organ failure, shock, hepatic and cardiac dysfunction, acute lung injury, and profound metabolic acidosis. Symptomatic patients and patients with a large exposure by history should have serum iron levels drawn four to six hours after ingestion. Serum iron concentrations of < 500 µg/dL four to eight hours after ingestion suggest a low risk of significant toxicity, whereas concentrations of > 500 µg/dL indicate significant toxicity.

Answers

Answer 1

Obtaining a serum iron level 4 hours after consumption would be the best course of action.

The GI mucosa is immediately corroded by iron, which can result in hematemesis, melena, blistering, infarction, & possible perforation. The quantity of elemental iron consumed affects how severe the exposure is. 20 percent of the elemental iron is present in ferrous sulfate, 12 percent is present in ferrous gluconate, and 33 percent is present in ferrous fumarate.

Serum iron levels should be measured 4 to 6 hours after intake in individuals who are symptomatic or who have had significant exposure in the past. From 4 to 8 hours after administration, serum iron levels of less than 500 g/dL indicated a low risk of substantial toxicity, but values of more than 500 g/dL signify serious toxicity.

To know more about overdose at

https://brainly.com/question/11456380?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4


Related Questions

a nurse administers medications to the wrong client in a hospital. the client has an anaphylactic reaction to one of the medications and expires. what legal actions against the nurse can the family pursue? select all that apply.

Answers

The family may file a lawsuit against the nurse for malpractice because of improper medication .The family may file a lawsuit accusing the hospital of malpractice. A reasonable settlement might be sought by the family outside of court.

The family has the right to file a malpractice lawsuit against the nurse and the hospital. Outside of court, the family may attempt to reach a settlement. An incident that serves as a malpractice sentinel has legal repercussions. Errors in medication safety are uncommon. Although the nurse can leave the facility, she may yet face more legal repercussions. The medication nurse had a duty of care toward the patient and was required to look after them.

learn more about medication here:

https://brainly.com/question/12646017

#SPJ4

a nurse is caring for a client following foot surgery. which nursing intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the nursing care plan?

Answers

Avoid activities that force you to stoop or lean forward at the waist. Try to stand up and lean slightly backward while coughing or sneezing to enhance the curvature in your spine. Sleep with your knees bent on your side. A cushion can also be placed between your knees.

What is the nurse's top priority when a patient is diagnosed with osteoporosis?

Nurses should assess the patient's understanding of osteoporosis and give instruction on nutritional consumption (such as increasing calcium and vitamin D intake, recognising calcium-rich foods, and reducing sodas or colas, which are often high in phosphorus) and exercise.

Eating a good diet, getting regular exercise, and not smoking are some of the most significant factors of preventing osteoporosis.

learn more about foot surgery refer

https://brainly.com/question/28477484

#SPJ4

the dietitian is teaching a client about cholesterol reduction strategies. which comment by the client indicates that he understands the teaching?

Answers

The comment indicating that the client understood the assignment is: "I should stay away from fats made from vegetable oils and utilized to increase fast food's shelf life."

What to do when you have cholesterol?

A few dietary adjustments can lower cholesterol and enhance heart health:

Cut back on saturated fats. Your total cholesterol levels are raised by saturated fats, which are primarily found in red meat and full-fat dairy products.

Get rid of trans fats

Consume omega-3 fatty acid-rich meals.

Boost soluble fiber intake

Mix in whey protein

When there is too much of the fatty molecule known as cholesterol in your blood, you have high cholesterol. It is primarily brought on by consuming fatty foods, failing to exercise regularly, being overweight, smoking, and using alcohol. Moreover, it can run in families. By consuming a healthy diet and increasing your physical activity, you can lower your cholesterol.

To know more about cholesterol you may visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28330373

#SPJ4

a child has experienced a bee-sting while at the park. the health care provider is walking by and notices the child has swelling around the eyes, lips, and face in general. what priority assessment should the nurse make at this time?

Answers

The priority assessment the nurse should make at that time is assess and establish an open airway.

Adults often experience more severe allergic reactions to bee stings than youngsters.

Many times, the only symptoms at the sting site are pain and edema. Rarely, a life-threatening allergic reaction can produce symptoms such as trouble breathing, swollen tongue, nausea, and unconsciousness. There might be a medical emergency here.

The stinger should be removed, the area should be cleaned with soap and water, and cold compresses or ice should be applied as treatment for mild to moderate reactions. Applying creams to the affected area can help ease pain.

Epinephrine may be needed for severe reactions.

The area experiences intense pain or burning for one to two hours. For 48 hours following the sting, venom-related edema is normal and can get worse. There may be 3 days of redness. The swelling may persist for 7 days.

To know more about sting cases , visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29490070.

#SPJ4.

a nurse knows to advise a patient who is taking atarax, an over-the-counter (otc) antihistamine, to be aware of the serious potential side effect of:

Answers

Only Atarax is an over-the-counter antihistamine that could cause seizures and other serious side effects.

What brings about a seizure?

A seizure can result from anything that disrupts the regular connections made by brain nerve cells.This covers conditions including a high fever, low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a concussion.However, epilepsy is labeled when a person experiences two or more seizures without any apparent explanation.

what it's like to experience a seizure?

an overall sense of strangenessa physical component, such as an arm or hand, becoming stiff or twitching.Tingling in your arms and legs and a sense of déjà vu are common symptoms.

To know more about serious potential side effect visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28192358

#SPJ4

which assessment should the nurse complete immediately after hearing the client choked while eating? the caregiver's knowledge about feeding a person who is dysphagic. auscultate the client's lungs for adventitious breath sounds. assess the client's loc with the mini-mental status exam. determine the client's ability to swallow liquids.

Answers

Auscultate Bertha's lungs for adventitious breath sounds. Bertha's lungs should be assessed immediately for adventitious breath sounds since she is at risk for aspiration pneumonia secondary to the choking incident

What is adventitious breath sounds ?

In contrast to the anticipated breath sounds mentioned above, adventitious sounds are those that are heard. Crackles, rhonchi, and wheezes are among the most frequent unforeseen sounds. Here, we'll also talk about strudor and rubs.

The partial obstruction of the larynx or trachea is typically the cause of this sound. In diseases like croup and obstruction from a foreign body, strife may be audible. Since the upper airway is partially blocked, the noise is usually loudest over the anterior neck.

Learn more about Adventitious breath sounds here:

https://brainly.com/question/29307399

#SPJ4

as the nurse is explaining the difference between true versus false labor to her childbirth class, she states that the major difference between them is

Answers

True labour contractions are generally regular, start in the back, and radiate to the belly. They frequently do not lessen with rest. False labour contractions frequently diminish with rest.

What happens during genuine labour?

As labour advances, true labour contractions get stronger, more difficult to talk through, last longer, and are closer together. These will cause changes in the cervix, causing it to thin and open while facilitating the baby's descent into the pelvis.

A kind of false labour contraction is prodromal labour. It occurs during the third trimester of pregnancy and can feel quite similar to labour. Prodromal labour contractions, unlike true labour contractions, never become stronger or closer together and do not result in cervical dilatation.

Learn more about labor refer

https://brainly.com/question/1259611

#SPJ4

a nurse admits a woman reporting severe right upper quadrant pain after eating dinner. what client risk factors lead the nurse to suspect gallbladder disease? select all that apply.

Answers

Gallbladder disease and cholesterol stones afflict two to three times as many women as males, and those who are affected are typically older than 40, multiparous, and obese.

Why do gallstone patients generally feel discomfort after eating a rich meal?

Additionally, you can experience pain in your right shoulder or back, nausea, and vomiting. Biliary colic typically occurs when a fatty meal causes the gallbladder with stones to constrict.

What causes biliary colic most frequently?

Biliary colic is most frequently brought on by gallstones. The regular flow of bile into the intestine is disturbed if a gallstone plugs one or both of these channels. Biliary colic is a painful condition where the muscle cells in the bile duct contract ferociously in an effort to move the stone.

To know more about  gallbladder disease  visit:-    

https://brainly.com/question/4546076

#SPJ4

which of the following actions can a staff nurse take to advance ebp at the point of care?a.establish the culture for ebp in institutional settingsb.identify clinical questions related to current nursing practicec.promote consistent practice changes among different shiftsd.reward nurses involved in ebp and help those who lack involvement

Answers

The actions which can a staff nurse take to advance EBP at the point of care is b.identify clinical questions related to current nursing practice.

EBP could be a method accustomed review, analyze, and translate the newest scientific proof. Key samples of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing include: Giving gas to patients with COPD: Drawing on evidence to know a way to properly provide gas to patients with chronic preventive respiratory organ sickness (COPD).

Nursing practice could also be work expertise that's direct and/or indirect patient care in clinical apply, nursing administration, education, research, or consultation within the specialty portrayed by the written document. The position should be one that will be crammed by a RN.

To learn more about EBP here

brainly.com/question/14300309

#SPJ4

the nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with sepsis. the client has a serum lactate concentration of 6 mmol/l and fluid resuscitation has been initiated. which value indicates that the client has received adequate fluid resuscitation?

Answers

A mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 70 mm Hg value indicates that the client has received adequate fluid resuscitation.

The global perfusion pressure needed for oxygen delivery and organ perfusion is represented by the mean arterial pressure. The MAP needs to be at least 60 mm Hg and ideally between 70 and 100 mm Hg for optimum brain perfusion.

For the most majority of people, a MAP of at least 60 mm Hg or higher is necessary to provide sufficient blood flow to crucial organs including the heart, brain, and kidneys. When the blood pressure is between 70 and 100 mm Hg, doctors consider it to be normal.

Vital organs must be perfused at a minimum MAP of 60 mmHg. If MAP drops below this level for an extended period of time, end-organ symptoms like ischemia and infarction may manifest.

Learn more about resuscitation at

https://brainly.com/question/29313198?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

There are several types of disinfectant agents used in the medical office. What types of items can be disinfected with glutaraldehyde, alcohol, and chlorine?

Answers

,...

...

..

..

..

.

..................

the nurse is caring for a patient who has a congenital hypothyroidism. which medication would the nurse expect the primary health care provider to prescribe?

Answers

Congenital hypothyroidism is treated with the thyroid medication levothyroxine. Congenital hypothyroidism is not treated with the thyroid medication Liotrix. 

What affects a person with hypothyroidism?

Starting on, hypothyroidism may still not display any observable concerns. In long, undiagnosed levothyroxine may lead to a variety of problems, including obesity, joint pain, infertility, even heart disease.

Is hypothyroidism reversible?

Not all patients with moderate hypothyroidism require medication. For rare occasions, the issue might resolve itself. To track the progression of hypothyroidism, it is essential to arrange follow-up appointments. Whenever hyperthyroidism will never fade up or so after several months, treatment is necessary.

To know more about hypothyroidism visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29217703

#SPJ4

which measures would the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown for a confused client? hesi eaq

Answers

At least every two hours, check the client's buttocks; clean the client right away if incontinence is found.

Which course of action will the nurse follow for a client who is on bed rest to stop skin breakdown?

Every two hours, a patient should switch positions in bed to keep the blood moving. This keeps the skin healthy and shields against bedsores.

Which nursing intervention would be most effective in protecting the client from harm?

To help the client feel less confused, ask a loved one or other important person who looks out for them to stay with them. It is the most crucial intervention to keep the client from getting hurt.

Learn more about bedsores here:

https://brainly.com/question/28425786

#SPJ4

which health care professional would the nurse refer the client who survived a large-scale disaster event, reports a feeling of numbness for 1 month, and has notes a high score of all subscales of the impact of event scale-revised (ies-r) for further evaluation?

Answers

A mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker, would be the best health care professional to refer the client for further evaluation.

Who is a mental health professional?

A mental health professional is a person who provides services for the purpose of improving an individual's mental health or to treat mental illness. This may include psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, counselors, therapists, marriage and family counselors, and other mental health professionals.

What do you mean by a Psychiatrist?

A psychiatrist is a medical specialist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. They have a medical degree and specialized training in mental health, and are qualified to assess both the mental and physical aspects of a patient's condition. They can provide individual, family, and group therapy and prescribe medications to help treat mental health conditions.

To know more about a mental health professional,

https://brainly.com/question/13028597

#SPJ4

the nurse has just completed teaching a client, newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, about the treatment options. which response by the client leads the nurse to conclude that additional teaching is needed?

Answers

Blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg or below. Combining diabetes and hypertension can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and other health issues.

If left untreated, diabetes and high blood pressure can result in serious complications like visual problems and kidney failure. As a result of shared risk factors such hypoperfusion, vascular inflammation, arterial remodeling, atherosclerosis, renal failure, dyslipidemia, and obesity, diabetes and hypertension are intimately linked. Over time, diabetes has an impact on the body's microscopic blood vessels, hardening the blood vessel walls. High blood pressure is the outcome of this increasing pressure. Your risk of having a heart attack or stroke might be considerably increased by having high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. ARBs, like ACE inhibitors, reduce the negative effects of diabetes

Learn more about diabetes by using this link:

https://brainly.com/question/14823945

#SPJ4

lovastatin (mevacor) is prescribed for a patient for the first time. how should the nurse instruct the patient on how to take the medication?

Answers

As prescribed by your doctor, take this mevacor by mouth once day with dinner. It may be necessary for certain people to take this medication twice.

What is the purpose of MEVACOR?

In order to raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) and lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL and triglycerides) in the blood, lovastatin is used in conjunction with a healthy diet. It is a member of the class of medications known as "statins." It functions by reducing the quantity of cholesterol the liver produces.

How soon does lovastatin start to work?

Peak levels are noticed two hours after administration, but it may take one to two weeks of consistent dosing before improvements in your cholesterol level are noticed, and up to four weeks before the maximum cholesterol-lowering effects.

To know more about mevacor visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28250543

#SPJ4

a parent brings her 12-year-old to the clinic and informs the nurse that the child may have anorexia nervosa (an). using the diagnostic criteria for an, what subjective data should the nurse obtain during the assessment? select all that apply.

Answers

The child have a fear of gaining weight is the subjective data  the nurse should obtain during the assessment.

Anorexia is characterized by intense concern about gaining weight, inaccurate weight perceptions, and unusually low physical weight. Anorexics typically resort to extreme methods to keep their weight and looks in check, which seriously compromises their quality of life.

Anorexics typically drastically restrict their calorie intake in order to prevent gaining weight or maintain their weight reduction. They could lower their calorie intake by forcing themselves to vomit shortly after eating or by misusing laxatives, diet pills, diuretics, or enemas. To reduce weight, they could go overboard. The fear of gaining weight persists no matter how much weight is lost.

Learn more about  anorexia nervosa at

https://brainly.com/question/27428969?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

the nurse is preparing instructions for a client who is diagnosed with osteomalacia who is at risk for skeletal injury. which information would the nurse include in the teaching?

Answers

In some cases, patients with osteomalacia may benefit from taking vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate supplements.

What should the nurse advise patients to do in order to support bone health?

Nurses should evaluate the patient's understanding of osteoporosis and educate the patient about dietary intake, exercise, and other factors like increasing calcium and vitamin D intake, identifying foods high in calcium, and limiting sodas or colas, which are typically high in phosphorus.

How does the skeletal system respond to osteomalacia?

The term "osteomalacia" refers to a condition in which bones become brittle and brittle. They are therefore more brittle than usual and can bend and break more easily. Lack of vitamin D is the most frequent cause. Children that have this illness are said to have rickets.

To know more about  osteomalacia  visit:-    

https://brainly.com/question/14369135

#SPJ4

a nurse is educating a client diagnosed with osteomalacia. which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

Answers

Answer:

"You may need to be evaluated for an underlying cause, such as renal failure."

Explanation:

the nurse is gathering a health history for a client with osteoarthritis. what clinical manifestation will the nurse expect to find?

Answers

The nurse should anticipate that this health issue will affect how flexion is approached. Flexion is the process of bending the joint (or limb) so that the angle between the limb and the joint itself is reduced.

What causes osteoarthritis primarily?

Osteoarthritis causes

Osteoarthritis develops when the cartilage and other tissues in the joint degenerate or undergo structural change. Simple joint wear and tear is not the reason for this. Instead, the disintegration, which typically occurs gradually over time, might be brought on by changes in the tissue.

Is walking a treatment for osteoarthritis?

People with arthritis are advised to walk since it is low impact, keeps the joints flexible, promotes bone health, and eases the pain.

To know more about osteoarthritis visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29569397

#SPJ4

cardiac monitoring leads are placed on a client who is at risk for premature ventricular contractions (pvcs). which heart rhythm will the nurse anticipate in this client if pvcs are occurring?

Answers

The nurse will anticipate premature beats followed by a compensatory pause.

what are PVCs?

PVCs, Premature ventricular contractions, are extra heartbeats beginning in one of the hearts two lower pumping chambers (ventricles). They are abnormal ectopic beats. These extra abnormal beats disrupt the regular rhythm of the heart. They sometimes cause a sensation of fluttering or a skipped beat in the chest.

PVCs are a common type of arrhythmia, i.e., irregular heartbeats.

Premature ventricular contractions are also known as premature ventricular complexes or ventricular premature beats or ventricular extrasystoles.

Therefore, the nurse will anticipate premature beats followed by a compensatory pause.

Learn about Premature ventricular contractions here:  https://brainly.com/question/29356373

#SPJ4

eating at fast-food restaurants is associated with decreased intake of calories, decreased intake of sodium, decreased intake of saturated fat, and decreased portion sizes.

Answers

"Eating at fast-food restaurants is associated with decreased intake of calories, decreased intake of sodium, decreased intake of saturated fat, and decreased portion sizes" is a statement that can be considered false.

Fast food is a type of mass-produced food for commercial resale purposes. They are usually less expensive and less nutritious compared to home-prepared meals. The food itself usually comes frozen, preheated, or precooked, so the seller can prioritize the speed of service for their customers.

Eating at fast food restaurants, or eating out in general, is associated with a significant increase in the intake of calories, sugar, sodium, and saturated fat. As for the portion size, fast food tends to come in larger portions as well. Therefore, the statement in the question above is considered false.

Learn more about fast food at https://brainly.com/question/2838869

#SPJ4

a nurse has instituted a turn schedule for a patient to prevent skin breakdown. upon evaluation, the nurse finds that the patient has a stage ii pressure ulcer on the buttocks. which action will the nurse take next?

Answers

The action that the nurse should take after finding out that the patient has a stage II pressure ulcer on their buttocks is to reassess the patient and situation before deciding on any change.

Pressure ulcer is a type of injury that breaks down the skin and the underlying tissue. It's caused by prolonged pressure on the skin.

There are four stages of pressure ulcer:

Stage 1: Area looks red and feels warm if touched.Stage 2: Area may have an open sore, blister, or scrape.Stage 3: Area has a crater-like appearance.Stage 4: Area is really damaged and contains a large wound.

To treat a stage 2 pressure ulcer, one must clean the area by rinsing to remove any loose dead tissue. One can use saline (salt water) or any specific cleaner that doesn't damage the skin.

The question above seems incomplete. The completed version is as follows:

A nurse has instituted a turn schedule for a patient to prevent skin breakdown. Upon evaluation, the nurse finds that the patient has a stage II pressure ulcer on the buttocks. Which action will the nurse take next?

a. Reassess the patient and situation.

b. Revise the turning schedule to increase the frequency.

c. Delegate turning to the nursing assistive personnel.

d. Apply medication to the area of skin that is broken down.

Learn more about pressure uler at https://brainly.com/question/4460849

#SPJ4

the nurse continues to closely monitor client's condition. which findings would require immediate intervention by the nurse? (select all that apply. one, some or all options may be correct.)

Answers

Nurse continues to monitor client's condition, findings that require immediate intervention by the nurse is : spO2 reading has been 90% for 2 hours, serum potassium level is 3.0 m Eq/L and serum glucose is 150.

What findings would require immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing interventions are monitoring vital signs, airway patency, and neurologic status. Managing pain and assessing the surgical site are also some interventions by nurse.

Oxygen saturation of 88% is a critical result and requires and immediate action.

Findings that require immediate actions are: heart rate less than 40 beats per minute and greater than 130 beats per minute, change in the systolic blood pressure to less than 90 mmHg and systolic blood pressure greater than 180 mmHg.

To know more about nursing intervention, refer

https://brainly.com/question/8490867

#SPJ4

using your best interpersonal skills, how would you respond to a patient who says she does not want her blood drawn because all phlebotomists hurt her?

Answers

When a patient does not want her blood to be drawn because all phlebotomists hurt her then : ask the reason why and try to resolve the issue and document it.

What should be done if patient does not agree to blood draw?

If someone does not let you collect a blood specimen then explain to them that their blood test results are important to their care.

Establishing trust is very essential to prevent a patient's discomfort, so try not to rush through blood draws. Give the person time to inform you of any fears that they might have and assure them that you won't insert the needle until they've given consent.

To know more about phlebotomist skills, refer

https://brainly.com/question/4735588

#SPJ4

a 64-year-old man presents to the clinic with generalized pain in his neck, shoulders, and hips. he states the pain is worse in the mornings and is sometimes associated with one-sided headaches. his erythrocyte sedimentation rate and c-reactive protein are both elevated. you diagnose him with polymyalgia rheumatica. what other condition would you suspect in this patient?

Answers

Giant cell arteritis is the condition suspected in the patient.

What is Giant cell arteritis?

The lining of your arteries becomes inflamed when you have giant cell arteritis. The arteries in your head are most frequently affected, particularly those around your temples. Because of this, temporal arteritis is another name for giant cell arteritis.Giant cell arteritis commonly results in headaches, soreness in the scalp, jaw pain, and vision issues. Without treatment, it can cause blindness.

Signs and symptoms of giant cell arteritis include:

Persistent, severe head pain, usually in your temple areaScalp tendernessJaw pain when you chew or open your mouth wideFeverFatigueUnintended weight lossVision loss or double vision, particularly in people who also have jaw painSudden, permanent loss of vision in one eye

Therefore, Giant cell arteritis is the condition suspected in the patient.

To learn more about Giant cell arteritis click on the link

https://brainly.com/question/29483943

#SPJ4

I understand that the question is A 64-year-old man presents to the clinic with generalized pain in his neck, shoulders, and hips. He states the pain is worse in the mornings and is sometimes associated with one-sided headaches. His erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein are both elevated. You diagnose him with polymyalgia rheumatica. What other condition would you suspect in this patient?

A. Fibromyalgia

B. Giant cell arteritis

C. Systemic lupus erythematosus

D. Trigeminal neuralgia

an older client with chronic kidney disease has an arteriovenous fistula in the left forearm for hemodialysis. after palpating the av fistula, which finding is an indication that the av fistula is functioning properly

Answers

An arteriovenous fistula (AV) in the left forearm is used to administer hemodialysis to an elderly patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD). When the AV fistula is being palpated, enlarged veins are a sign that it is working well.

In an AV fistula, the mixing of arterial and venous blood promotes the veins to expand (A), making cancellation for hemodialysis easier. Patients are connected to a dialysis machine via an AV fistula. Your dialysis procedure begins with the insertion of two needles by a nurse into the AV fistula. Blood is drawn using a single needle and sent to a machine where it is filtered. The blood can be safely injected back into the body using the second needle.

To learn more about blood click here:

https://brainly.com/question/18370254

#SPJ4

when assessing a client with an indwelling urinary catheter, which observation requires the most immediate intervention by the nurse?

Answers

The clamp on the urinary drainage bag is open requires the most immediate intervention by the nurse.

What is a urinary catheter?

A hollow tube that is partially flexible, collecting urine from the bladder, leading a drainage bag is known as urinary catheter. These catheters come in many types and sizes. They are often made of

RubberPlasticSilicone

Catheters are often necessary in cases where a person cannot empty their bladder. If the bladder is not emptied, urine can build up and this may lead to pressure on the kidneys. This pressure may just lead to kidney failure, which can even lead to permanent kidney damage.

Most catheters are usually necessary only for a short period of time, i.e., until the person regains the ability to urinate on their own. Those with a permanent injury or severe illness or older adults may need to make use of urinary catheters for a much longer period of time or even permanently.

So, therefore, the clamp on the urinary drainage bag is open requires the most immediate intervention by the nurse.

Learn more about Catheters here: https://brainly.com/question/28190701

#SPJ4

s.t. said she was not taking kcl because the drug makes her sick. what information can you give her concerning the administration of potassium

Answers

The respective person should make her understand with the following reason: her body could experience hypokalemia, which is quite deadly. She must continue taking the potassium chloride orally on a daily basis to keep herself healthy.

What is hypokalemia ?

Blood potassium levels are too low in hypokalemia. The most common causes of low potassium levels are diuretic use, adrenal gland problems, vomiting, and diarrhea. A low potassium level can cause irregular heart rhythms to form and cause muscles to feel weak, cramp, or even become paralyzed.

Weakness and fatigue, muscle cramps, aches and stiffness, tingling and numbness, heart palpitations, breathing issues, digestive symptoms, and changes in blood pressure are typical signs and symptoms of potassium deficiency.

Causes are : Alcohol use (excessive), Chronic kidney disease., Diabetic ketoacidosis., Diarrhea etc.

To know more about hypokalemia you may visit the link :

https://brainly.com/question/29219110

#SPJ4

a client receiving chemotherapy has pruritus. in educating the client about the care plan, the nurse should caution the client against which measure?

Answers

Chemotherapeutic has been administered to a patient who has been diagnosed with lung cancer. The patient complains about nausea and a loss of appetite, which causes them to eat less.

What stage of cancer is chemotherapy?

With stage four malignancies, systemic pharmacological therapies including chemotherapy or targeted therapy are frequently utilized. A clinical trial that offers novel therapies to aid in the treatment of stage 4 cancer is frequently a possibility. The 5 more prevalent malignancies' current treatment options are listed below.

What chemotherapy does to the body?

The genes located inside a cell's nucleus are harmed by chemotherapy. Some medications cause harm to cells right before they divide. Some cause harm to the cells as it duplicate all of their DNA before dividing. At-risk cells are far less likely to be harmed by chemotherapy .

To know more about chemotherapy visit:

brainly.com/question/29572157

#SPJ4

Other Questions
When four hydrogen atoms bind with oxygen and four electrons, what molecule is created? Can someone help me? If you pass an electric current through an iron nail, you will create an electromagnet. This magnet will pick up small objects, thus demonstrating that electrical energy can be converted into mechanical energy. Is there a way to use this principle to create a motor? On the coordinate plane, point F is located at (x, 8) and point G is located at (1, 4). Thedistance between points F and G is 52 units.What are the two possible locations of point F? Click on the box to choose the type of paragraph below.Melchizedek and the king of Sodom presented a marked contrast as they both descended into the king's dale in Genesis 14:17-18. Melchizedek was a mature believer; he was a king and a priest. He went down to give Abram communion and to help Abram keep his eyes firmly fixed on the Most High God, the possessor of heaven and earth, the source of his blessings. The king of Sodom, on the other hand, was no longer a king. His kingdom had been taken from him by force. As a man, he was clever and evil. He went down to ambush Abram, to rob him of the joy of God's grace and deliverance, to tempt him with the loot he had brought back. He ordered Abram to give him the people, for whom Abram could have demanded a ransom. He offered to let Abram keep the plunder. which would have made Abram the richest man in the world. His aim was to get Abram's eyes off the source and onto the possessions.method of exposition: 3. A bald eagle in level flight at a height of 135m drops the fish it caught. If the eagle'sspeed is 25.0 m/s how far from the drop point will the fish land? On page 104, of Think Like a Computer Scientist, you learned about paired data. With paired data, you can use a for loop with two index variables to iterative through the data. In this exercise you will create a turtle drawing using pairs of data, where the rst item of the pair is the distance to move forward , and the second item is the angle to turn.. Set up a list of pairs so that the turtle draws a house with a cross through the center, as show here. This should be done without going over any of the lines / edges more than once, and without lifting your pen.Your first pair of data will be (100,135). In a list this will look like ls = [ (100, 135) ] Then you need to add the other pairs for the remaining lines and angles. The 100 represents the distance forward the turtle will travel. The 135 represents the angle the turtle will turn left.Screen capture of run of program showing house figureHint: Your first line should be the bottom line. Then turn left 135 degrees and go forward. You may wish to create the drawing without the list first, then substitute a list and a for loop for the distances and angles.Use two functions: a main() function that sets up screen and turtle objects, and a drawhouse() function that takes a turtle object as an argument.Includes comments at the top to identify file name, project and a brief description.For further documentation, include comment for each section of code. Write in Python asap which part of this sentence is a phrase that modifies the subject of the sentence? showing his mischievous nature, jerome played an unfortunate trick on his best friend kurt. Which gas law can be used to calculate the pressure of hydrogen gas collected over water. on thursday morning, grace took a psychology test on the brain. later that afternoon, she began studying definitions for her biology test. the next day during the biology test, she writes down some of the psychology definitions instead of the correct biology definitions. the older memories of psychology terms interfered with her ability to access to the new biology term memories, which is an example of Which represents a strand of RNA bases?TGGCTCGAAUGGCUCGAAGTTAGTGCCCAATCTAGG Joey's boat weighs 0.62 tons. What is he weight of the boat measured in pounds? A cut in which bleeding occurs. Laceration Fracture Avulsion which recommendation will the nurse include when teaching an older patient about self-management during bathing A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by ? If the original quantity i 5 and the new quantity i 3, what i the percent decreae? the term business environment refers to which impact functioning of a firm. a. external factors b. internal factors c. management related factors d. internal and external factors clear my choice Mites are discovered in a peach orchard. The Department of Agriculture has determined that the population of mites t hours after the orchard has been sprayed is approximated by N(t)=16003tln(0.07t)t N ( t ) = 1600 3 t ln ( 0.07 t ) t , where 0What is the maximum number of mites in the peach orchard? Round to the nearest whole number. What's a conclusion that can be drawn from laughter Abiona cannot decide which of two bicycles to buy. The original price of each is $380. The first bicycle is marked down by 50%. The second bicycle is marked down by 30% first and then an additional 20% off. Which bicycle should Abiona buy if the bicycles are the same except for the selling price? Explain your answer. can I turn my cat into a diamond?