A tank contains 350 liters of fluid in which 40 grams of salt is dissolved. Pure water is then pumped into the tank at a rate of 5 L/min; the well-mixed solution is pumped out at the same rate. Let the A(t) be the number of grams of salt in the tank at time t. Find the rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\frac{dA}{A} = -\frac{1}{70} dt[/tex]

A(t) = [tex]40 e^{-\frac{t}{70}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - A tank contains 350 liters of fluid in which 40 grams of salt is dissolved. Pure water is then pumped into the tank at a rate of 5 L/min; the well-mixed solution is pumped out at the same rate. Let the A(t) be the number of grams of salt in the tank at time t.

To find - Find the rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t.

Find the number A(t) of grams of salt in the tank at time t.

Proof -

Given that,

Total fluid in the tank = 350 litres

Total salt = 40 grams

Rate in flow = 5 L/min

Rate out flow = 5 L/min

Concentration in = 0

Concentration out = (Amount of salt at time t )/ (Solution in tank at time t)

Now,

Total solution in the tank at time t = Total fluid in the tank + (Rate in flow - Rate out flow )t

                                                        = 350 + (5 - 5)t

                                                        = 350

⇒Solution in the tank at time t = 350

⇒Concentration out = [tex]\frac{A(t)}{350}[/tex]

Now,

Rate of change in the tank at time t = [tex]\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex]

                                                           =  (Rate in flow )( Concentration In) - (Rate out flow )( Concentration out)

                                                           = 5(0) - 5([tex]\frac{A(t)}{350}[/tex])

                                                           = 0 - [tex]\frac{A(t)}{70}[/tex]

                                                           = [tex]-\frac{A(t)}{70}[/tex]

⇒[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{A(t)}{70}[/tex]

⇒[tex]\frac{dA}{A} = -\frac{1}{70} dt[/tex]

Integrate both sides , we get

ln(A) = [tex]-\frac{1}{70}t + C[/tex]

⇒A(t) = [tex]e^{-\frac{t}{70}+ C}[/tex]

         = [tex]e^{-\frac{t}{70}}*e^{C}[/tex]

         = [tex]C_{1} e^{-\frac{t}{70}}[/tex]

⇒A(t) = [tex]C_{1} e^{-\frac{t}{70}}[/tex]

Now,

Given that,

Initially, the tank has 40 grams of salt

⇒A(0) = 40

⇒C₁ = 40

⇒A(t) = [tex]40 e^{-\frac{t}{70}}[/tex]


Related Questions

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Answer:

69

Step-by-step explanation:

30+30=60

4+5=9

60+9=69!

Lucy has $60,000 in a savings account that earns simple interest of 14% per year. How much will she have in her account after 5 years?

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Answer:

$42,000

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60,000 × .14 × 5 = 42,000

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Hope this helps !!!!!

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Answers

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How many joules of gravitational potential energy are stored in an object that has a mass of 8.5 kilograms and is held 2 meters above the surface of earth?

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is 166.6 Joules or (if rounding to the nearest whole number) 167 Joules.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is the formula to find the gravitational potential energy of an object:

U = m * g * h (potential energy equals mass times gravitational acceleration * the height)

The mass is 8.5 kilograms, the height is 2 meters, and Earth's gravitational acceleration is always, no matter the other values or earthly situations, 9.8 m/s.

Now we solve:

8.5 * 9.8 * 2 = 166.6 which is rounded to 167 Joules.

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Answers

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An electronics store is having a 15% off sale. Suppose the sale price(p) of a laptop is $495. Which statement are true for this stuation
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Answers

Answer:

The answer to the Question is D

Answer:

B, C, D

Step-by-step explanation:

If the sales price is 15% off, then the the price is .85(100-15%) of the price so c is true

this also makes b true. (100-15%) is p-.15

495 x .85 (100-15%)=420.75 so d is true

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x > 4

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help sooo please HELP ME :’) ill give good points because its my last question:


When is the multiplicative relationship used? Select all that apply.

options (more than 1):

1.When multiplying the same amount to an x-value.
2.When subtracting the same amount to an x-value.
3.When dividing the same amount to an x-value.
4.When adding the same amount to an x-value.

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Gina tosses a number cube 66 times. About how many times would you expect that Gina would toss a 6?​

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

its 11 because 66 divided by 6 = 11

What quadrant does 21pi/4 lie in?

Answers

Answer:

The angle is in the third quadrant.

PLEASE HELP!! Will give out brainliest!!! But also have to explain how you got the answers!! Please and thanks!!
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h(x)
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10
8
6
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4
2
by
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-8-6
4
02
-2
4
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8
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9514 1404 393

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exponentialis+∞-∞

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Neither linear nor exponential functions have a "wiggle" in their graph, so the piece in the region x < 0 is polynomial.

The piece in the interval [0, 3] is concave upward and has increasing slope. It could be polynomial, but is most likely the exponential piece of the function.

For x > 3, the function is linear.

There are no gaps in function value where the transition is made from one piece to another, so the function is continuous.

The function tends upward at the right side of the graph. It tends downward at the left side of the graph. This tells you the sign of the infinity they tend toward matches the sign of the infinity x tends toward.

__

On the interval [0, 3], h(x) is represented by an exponential function.

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A. Experiment
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C. Observational Study
D. Random Trial

Answers

Answer:  B) Sample survey

Explanation:

When asking/answering questions like this, a survey is involved. It could be multiple choice or fill in the blank. Multiple choice may be the best way because it's easier to compare data results when you have only a few options. It also gives the computer an easier time too.

We aren't conducting an experiment since the researcher is not directly affecting the people, and instead letting them answer the questions without intervention. Also, note how we don't have two groups of treatment vs control. This is another indication we don't have an experiment.

An observational study is not being done here either. Yes the researcher is observing the survey results, but s/he is not making notes on the individuals before the survey is conducted (ie before the questions are asked). An example of an observational study is having the researcher make a tally of students' hair color. The researcher simply looks at each student, marks the correct tally, and doesn't need to ask the student a question. So you can see that the interactive question/answer portion is not present in an observational study.

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ASAP will give brainliest
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H>
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--10-9-8-7-6
1-2-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OH
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Answers

Answer:

it should be the last one

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32 in.3

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

let me know if its wrong

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Answers

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Set B
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....
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8 10
4 6 8 12
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B. The typical value and the spread are both greater in set A.
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D. The typical value is greater in set B. The spread is greater in set A.

Answers

Answer:i would say C ADHAKFFA

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Yes correct the answer is 17,680

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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