A tank contains 210 liters of fluid in which 30 grams of salt is dissolved. Pure water is then pumped into the tank at a rate of 3 L/min; the well-mixed solution is pumped out at the same rate. Let the A(t) be the number of grams of salt in the tank at time t. Find the rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]dA(t)/dt = -\frac{3}{7}e^{-t/70}[/tex] g/min

Step-by-step explanation:

The mass flow rate dA(t)/dt = mass flowing in - mass flowing out

Since water is pumped in at a rate of 3 L/min, and it contains no salt, the concentration in is thus 0 g/L. the mass flow in is thus 0 g/L × 3 L/min = 0 g/min.

Let A(t) be the mass present at any time, t. The concentration at any time ,t is thus A(t)/volume = A(t)/210. Since water flows out at a rate of 3 L/min, the mass flow out is thus, A(t)/210 g/L × 3 L/min = A(t)/70 g/min.

So, dA(t)/dt = mass flowing in - mass flowing out

dA(t)/dt = 0 g/min - A(t)/70 g/min

dA(t)/dt =  - A(t)/70 g/min

 Since the tank initially contains 30 g of salt, the initial mass of salt in the tank is 30 g. So A(0) = 30

So, the initial value problem is thus  

dA(t)/dt =  - A(t)/70 , A(0) = 30

Separating the variables, we have

dA(t)/A(t) = -dt/70

Integrating both sides, we have

∫dA(t)/A(t) = ∫-dt/70

㏑A(t) = -t/70 + C

taking exponents of both sides, we have

A(t) = exp(-t/70 + C)

A(t) = exp(-t/70)expC

[tex]A(t) = e^{-t/70}e^{C}\\A(t) = Ce^{-t/70} whereC = e^{C}[/tex]

A(0) = 30, So

[tex]A(0) = Ce^{-0/70}\\30 = Ce^{0}\\C = 30[/tex]

[tex]A(t) = 30e^{-t/70}[/tex]

The rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t is

[tex]dA(t)/dt = \frac{d30e^{-t/70} }{dt} \\dA(t)/dt = -\frac{30e^{-t/70} }{70}\\dA(t)/dt = -\frac{3}{7}e^{-t/70}[/tex]

So, the rate at which the number of grams of salt in the tank is changing at time t is

[tex]dA(t)/dt = -\frac{3}{7}e^{-t/70}[/tex] g/min


Related Questions

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 90 and 126

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

18*5=90

18*7=126

The greatest common factor(GCF) for 90 and 126 is 18

A new parking lot is being built for a medical office. The expression representing the number of parking spots in the new lot is StartFraction 15 x over 4 EndFraction minus 9, where x represents the number of parking spots in the first row. How many spots are in the parking lot if there are 32 parking spots in the first row?
79
88
111
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Answers

Answer:

111

Step-by-step explanation:

A variable is a letter, for example x, y or z, that represents an unspecified number. To evaluate an algebraic expression, you have to substitute a number for each variable and perform the arithmetic operations. In the example above, the variable x is equal to 6 since 6 + 6 = 12.

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the coordinates of the center and the measure of the radius for a circle whose equation is (x - 3)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 2.
A. center = (3,7), radius = √2
B. center = (3,7), radius = 1
C. center = (-3, -7), radius =4
D. center = (-3, -7), radius =1

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation for a circle of radius r, centered at (h,k):

(x-h)² + (y-k)² = r²

The coordinates of the center and the measure of the radius for a circle given are center = (3,7), radius = √2.

What is a circle?

A circle is a shape or a curve in a plane that has a fixed distance, called the radius, from a given point, called the center. A circle is also the set of all points that are equidistant from the center.

Given is an equation of a circle, we need to find coordinates of the center and the measure of the radius for a circle,

The equation of the circle =

(x - 3)² + (y - 7)² = 2

The standard equation for a circle of radius r, centered at (h,k):

(x-h)² + (y-k)² = r²

Comparing both we get,

(h, k) = (3, 7)

r² = 2

r = √2

Hence, the coordinates of the center and the measure of the radius for a circle given are center = (3,7), radius = √2.

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PLEASE HELP ME I NEED THE ANSWER FAST.

Answers

Answer:

126

Step-by-step explanation:

9 by 10 is 90

9 by 4 is 36

90+36= 126

Hope this helps <3

200 students attend Ridgewood Junior High School. 25% of students bring their lunch to school everyday. How many students brought their lunch to school on Thursday?

Answers

sorry est un site Web Internet spécialement conçue 4

50 students.

25% of 100 is 25 and 200 is twice as much as 100. So then double the 25 to 50.

You can also set up a proportion of 25%/100% = ?/200 and cross multiply and divide.

Another way is to manipulate the numbers. Instead of 25% of 200 you can say 200% of 25. 200% is the same as saying twice as much as the number so what is twice the number 25? 50!

1. The temperature on a winter night in Kansas is - 6 Celsius. The
temperature decreases by 8 Celsius. What is the new temperature, in
degrees Celsius? *

Answers

-6 -8=-14C. When you subtract from a negative number the product will be smaller than when you started. Sometimes it helps to draw a number line and count that way.

In 2008, there were 1570 bears in a wildlife refuge. In 2010, the population had
increased to approximately 1884 bears. If this trend continues and the bear population is
increasing exponentially, find the number of bears in 2015?

Answers

Answer:

it would be about 4500 bears

Step-by-step explanation:

Lia cut a long piece of into 2 pieces. One pieces of the string is 24 inches long, and the other piece of the string is 12 inches long. How many feet long was the piece of string before lia cut it?​

Answers

Answer:

24+12=36you find the total length

Answer:

3 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the net to determine the total surface area. 10 cm 8 cm 8 cm 10 cm 8 cm 20 cm
440 cm2
880 cm2
144 cm2
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Answer:

D!

Step-by-step explanation:

Desmos has a free graphing calculator for future references :)

how many 8ths are in a pound

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Answer:There are 129 eighths in one pound of

Step-by-step explanation:

Select the true statement about triangle ABC.
A. sin A = sin C
B. sin A = cos B
C. sin A = cos C
D. sin A = tan c

Answers

B. Because that the answer I think it is
I believe the answer is B

Factorise
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Answers

Answer:

9a^2 - 6a

taking common

3a(3a-2)

Help
Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

A, D

Step-by-step explanation:

It's basic math, height times length = Area.

Answer:

A and D are the only ones that i can see that would be correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Please explain in words.

Answers

Answer:

Negative

Step-by-step explanation:

The following expression will be negative. This is because, the fraction in x is a negative fraction. The fraction in y is a positive fraction. The expression is    x * y, so if you were to multiply the two it would be negative. This is because a negative multiplied by a positive will be equal to a negative.

Hope this helps!!

-Ketifa

(Can I get brainliest?)

Please help!
Given the figure is a square, find x, y and z

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Did u find it? Because I can’t figure it out euther

3/5x2/3 thanks for the help

Answers

3   x   2         6

--        --    =   --

5        3         15

6/15 can be simplified to 2/5.

---

hope it helps

For a rhombus, which of the following statements are true? (select all that apply)

1)Opposite sides are parallel
2)All sides are congruent
3)Consecutive angles are congruent
4)Consecutive angles are supplementary
5)All angles are congruent
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Answers

Answer: 1,4,6

Step-by-step explanation:

https://quizlet.com/483245104/geometry-parallelogram-quiz-flash-cards/

I will gicve you 80 points if answered correctly

Answers

Dhdufjdifbfjficicnficickgjtkfocojfbfncixind

Answer:

3. A = (0,-3)

   B = (4,-2)

    C = (-1,1)

4. A = (0,-6)

    B = (4,-5)

    C = (-1,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

3) Reverse coordinates (-3,0), (-2,4), (1,-1) to A=(0,-3), B=(4,-2), C=(-1,1).

4) These coordinates (0,-3), (4,-2), (-1,1) need to be moved 3 units down.

So number four answer is A=(0,-6), B=(4,-5), C=(-1,-2).

I hope this helped you.

f(x)= 3x+10 and g(x)= 3x-7

Answers

Answer:

1.     x=-10/3

2.    x=7/3

Step-by-step explanation:

plsssssssss mark me brainliest I need one more

Combine like terms
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Answers

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Isolate the variable by dividing each side by the factors that don't contain variables.

Find the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD. Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

I think the answer is A.
I could be wrong but I tried
Hope this helps. :)

The perimeter of qudrilateral ABCD, to the nearest tenth is: 14.6 units.

What is the Perimeter of a Quadrilateral?

Perimeter of a quadrilateral = sum of all its four sides.

Given the qudrilateral with the vertices:

A (3, 5)B (1, 3)C (3, -1)D (5, 3)

Use the distance formula, [tex]d = \sqrt{(y_2 - y_1)^2 + (x_2 - x_1)^2}[/tex] to find AB, BC, CD, and AD.

AB = √[(1−3)² + (3−5)²]

AB = √8 = 2.8 units

BC = √[(1−3)² + (3−(−1))²

BC = √20 = 4.5 units

CD = √20 = 4.5 units

AB = √8 = 2.8 units

Perimeter of qudrilateral ABCD = 2.8 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 2.8 = 14.6 units.

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Answers

Answer:

E

Step-by-step explanation:

A model rocket is launched directly upward at a speed of 20 meters per second from the ground. The function f(t)=−4.9t2+20t, models the relationship between the height of the rocket and the time after launch, t, in seconds. When, in seconds after launch, will the rocket reach its highest point? Round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The rocket will reach its highest point about 2.04 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The function:

[tex]f(t)=-4.9t^2+20t[/tex]

Models the relationship between the height of the rocket and the time after launch t in seconds.

Since this is a quadratic function, the rocket will reach its highest point at its vertex. The vertex of a quadratic is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle \Big(-\frac{b}{2a}, f\Big(-\frac{b}{2a}\Big)\Big)[/tex]

In this case, a = -4.9, b = 20, and c = 0. Thus:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{-(20)}{2(-4.9)}=\frac{10}{4.9}\approx 2.04[/tex]

The rocket reaches its maximum height after 10/4.9 or about 2.04 seconds.

Further Notes:

Then the maximum height of the rocket will be f(10/4.9):

[tex]\displaystyle f\Big(\frac{10}{4.9}\Big)=-4.9\Big(\frac{10}{4.9}\Big)^2+20\Big(\frac{10}{4.9}\Big)\approx20.41\text{ feet}[/tex]

What is -3/4x + 1/2y - 9/4x - 11/2y in simplest form?

Answers

Answer: -3x-5y

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the equivalent system for the given system of equations.


4x − 5y = 2

10x − 21y = 10


A. 4x − 5y = 2

3x − y = 4

B. 4x − 5y = 2

24x − 47y = 22

C. 4x − 5y = 2

10x + 3y = 15

D. 4x − 5y = 2

14x + 26y = 12

Answers

Answer:

B) 4x − 5y = 2

24x − 47y = 22

if the function f(x)=2x-3 and g(x)= 3/2x + 1 which is a tru statement?
1- f(0)>g(0)
2- f(2)=g (2)
3- f(8)=g(8)
4- g(4)<f(4)

Answers

Answer: 3 f(8)=g(8)

Step-by-step explanation:

2(8)-3=3/2(8)+1

16-3=12+1

13=13

Answer:

3 is true

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) =2x - 3→ 2*8 - 3 =13

g(x) = 3/2x + 1 → 3/2(8) + 1 = 3*4 +1 = 14

The table below gives a record of variations of the values of y with the values of x. Draw a scatter plot for the data.

Answers

Answer:

can you please show the table as it is not here

The Booster Club sells meals at basketball games . Each meal comes with a choice of a main: hamburgers , pizza , hot dogs, cheeseburgers , or tacos, and a choice of a drink: root beer, lemonade, milk, coffee, tea, or cola. How many possible sandwich/drink combinations are there? (Show work) (2 pts)

Answers

30 combinations is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Each meal comes with a choice of hamburgers, pizza, hot dogs , cheeseburgers or tacos means 5 options.

And a choice of root beer lemonade, milk , coffee, tea or cola means 6 options.

So, possible combination can be =  combinations.

please help i'm really stuck

Answers

Answer:

The scale factor is 1 : 3, and the missing length is 8

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor: 7/21 = 1/3, 6/18 = 1/3

The missing length: 24/3 = 8 or 8/24= 1/3

If it is right can you please give me a brainliest. Pls. It is fine if you didn't bu here's the answer

Answer:

so that will be 6^2 7^2 then square root it

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